April 5, 2018
Iron Ore Company Workers on Strike in
Labrador
Joined by Workers in Sept-Iles
Mine and Transportation Workers
Fight for the Dignity of Labour
PDF
Delegation of USW Local 9344 workers from the IOC plant in
Sept-Îles, Quebec join workers on picketline at IOC in Labrador,
March 30, 2018.
Iron
Ore
Company
Workers
on
Strike
in Labrador Joined by Workers in Sept-Iles
• Mine and Transportation Workers Fight for the
Dignity of Labour
New Brunswick Public
Sector Broadly Organizing Against Government Dictate
• "Breaking the Mandate" Conference Promotes
United Fight for Public Sector Wage Increases - Interview, Daniel Légère,
President, CUPE New Brunswick
Nova Scotia Public
Sector Workers Fight for Their Rights
• Strike Vote Announced by Nova Scotia Council
of Health Care Unions
• Nursing Home Workers Demand Improved Health
and Safety for
Themselves and Residents
Ontario Health Care
Workers Seek New Ways to Affirm Their Rights
• Alliance of Hospital Workers Unions Formed
Quebec Government's
Abuse of State Power
• Quebec Bill 152 Uses Charbonneau Commission
to Unleash More Police Powers Against Construction Workers -
Pierre Chénier
Iron Ore Company Workers on Strike in
Labrador Joined by Workers in Sept-Iles
Mine and Transportation Workers Fight
for the Dignity of Labour
USW Local 9344 workers from IOC plant in
Sept-Îles, Quebec join workers at IOC in Labrador,
March 30, 2018. Sept-Îles workers have also voted down the
company's latest contract offer.
The 1,400 workers at Iron Ore Company of Canada
(IOC) in Labrador have been on strike since March 27. They went on
strike mainly against the insistence of the IOC to maintain a category
of workers called the "temporary workforce." Those temporary workers
perform the same tasks as their co-workers but with worse terms
of employment.
The striking workers are members of USW
Locals 5795 and 6731, the latter a small local representing
about 30 warehouse workers. As soon as they went on strike, the
Labrador workers set up picket lines maintained by workers from two
generations of IOC miners. They are also being supported on the line by
former workers of a
third generation, now very advanced in age. The older workers remember
the struggles of the past for the rights of miners and mining
communities and are proud to express their support for the striking
workers.
On Thursday, April 5, the workers of IOC Labrador
are holding a demonstration under the theme "Tear Down the Wall! Equal
Rights for All! Their Fight Is Our Future." The event is sponsored by
the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) and the Newfoundland and
Labrador Association of Public and Private Employees
(NAPE).
In a related development last week, the 301 IOC
workers in Sept-Îles, members of USW Local 9344, massively
rejected the company's final offer at general membership meetings held
on March 28 and 29. They will be in a legal strike position
on April 10. The Sept-Îles workers rejected the company's
offer
by 98 per cent with a turnout of 87 per cent.
In a brief interview with Workers' Forum
following the general meetings, Dany Maltais, United Steelworkers Union
Representative on the Quebec North Shore, said that the issue of
technological change is one of the main reasons why the IOC offer was
rejected:
"Technological changes are as important to us in
Sept-Îles as the temporary workforce is in Labrador," Maltais
said. "The employer started developing programs based on the automation
of our tasks a couple of years ago. At the moment, the collective
agreement says that workers affected by automation can take the jobs of
workers with less
seniority. But there are also going to be new jobs created. The job
descriptions are going to be changed. The new jobs that are created
will no longer belong to the bargaining unit. We are looking for a way
to protect ourselves in the contract. We want the new positions, the
new tasks, to belong to the unionized workers of our Local. The
employer
came to the table with its final offer without addressing this concern
of ours which is very important to us. We consider the company's
response to be
a
lack of respect."
Sept-Îles workers have also rejected the
company's wage offer as inadequate, in part because it incorporates
cost-of-living premiums. Those payments are not guaranteed because they
vary according to the cost of living and may well be zero in some
years. They also rejected the company's offer because it did not
include the increase in
pension benefits that workers are demanding. Pension benefits in the
plan, a defined benefits plan, are not even indexed and it is only
through bargaining that workers obtain benefit increases and
adjustments to reflect the cost of living.
"Every dollar invested in the pension plan and in wages
is a dollar left in the region, which is spent here on basic
necessities. The entire regional economy benefits. We hope that current
and future workers and retirees can continue to live well here," said
Local 9344 President Eddy Wright on the Steelworkers' website.
"As far as the pension plan is concerned, we appreciate
that the employer has withdrawn its concessionary demand to place new
hires on a defined contribution plan. However, our goal is not only not
to make concessions but to improve our working and living conditions,"
Dany Maltais told Workers' Forum. In contrast with the
situation in Labrador, the issue of the temporary workforce has already
been settled in Sept-Îles at the local bargaining level and
ratified by the Sept-Îles workers.
The Sept-Îles workers will only be in a legal
strike position on April 10 because their work is done in both Quebec
and Newfoundland-and-Labrador and as such, they are subject to the Canada Labour Code which has its
own rules and deadlines. There is also the question of essential
services to be settled, because the railway on which the
Sept-Îles steelworkers' work also serves the local population.
USW Local 9344 presents cheque to workers in Labrador City, to
financially support their strike.
Members of the executive of the Sept-Îles local
traveled to Labrador City on March 30, to support striking workers
on their picket line and give them a check for $25,000. The
Sept-Îles delegation was greeted warmly on the lines by the
striking steelworkers. Tony Reccord, President of Local 6731 told
them, "We support
your fight too. Solidarity and equality are two of the cornerstones of
the Steelworkers."
The Labrador workers mine the iron ore in Labrador,
which they then concentrate and pelletize. The Sept-Îles workers
perform the tasks related to the transportation of this material by
rail to the port of Sept-Îles, where dock workers load the
material on ships to be transported to steel plants worldwide.
The demands of IOC workers are to protect and increase
their claim to the value they produce in order to keep as much of the
value as possible in the region for the well-being of the actual
producers and their communities. Their demands pertain to the dignity
of labour and to the well-being of their communities, which depend
largely on this
production to live a cultured existence.
Under current conditions, the individual claims of
workers on the new value they produce are in the form of wages,
benefits and pensions. The active and retired workers' claims
constitute the bulk of the value from production that stays in Labrador
City and Sept-Îles. If IOC succeeds in expropriating a larger
portion of the new value workers
produce by reducing the amount going to wages, benefits and
pensions, the additional money captured as profit will leave the
community and go into the coffers of the global owners depriving the
people of its use.
The demands of the IOC workers are just and deserve the
support of all workers.
Delegation from IOC Sept-Îles at USW office in Labrador City.
New Brunswick Public Sector Broadly
Organizing Against Government Dictate
"Breaking the Mandate" Conference Promotes United Fight
for Public Sector Wage Increases
- Interview, Daniel Légère,
President, CUPE New Brunswick -
Workers' Forum:
CUPE
New Brunswick held a conference mid-March with the theme "Breaking the
Mandate." What was the aim of the conference?
Daniel Légère: The aim
of the conference was to deal with the present situation. For the last
couple of rounds of bargaining, back for about 12 years, the New
Brunswick government has been bargaining with public sector workers
enforcing a mandate of suppressing wage increases. Over the years, we
have seen
a lot of zero and one per cent settlements. This has been the
government's view and practice for all public sector workers. It has
stuck to that mandate over several rounds of bargaining.
Our members have found over
a period of time that it is becoming harder for them to make ends meet,
to pay all the bills at the end of each month. We did research on this
and in fact our members have less disposable income than they
had 12 to 14 years ago because of this government mandate in
collective bargaining.
Through the conference, we developed a tool for our
members to show their wage increases in relation to the cost of living
increases. Their purchasing power has actually been significantly
reduced over the last rounds of bargaining. We brought about 250
leaders together in Fredericton for the conference. We developed a
bunch of tools
to mobilize our members. We had our senior economist come down from
CUPE National to show the impact not only on our members but also on
our communities when you suppress wage increases. People have less
money to spend and everybody is impacted by that.
The conference was very lively. People left there
energized. We involved everyone to make sure we are going in the right
direction. We had ballot boxes in which people could put their
comments. Two or three times a day we had an open mic to get the
feedback of the participants and we had overwhelming support from the
delegates who
attended.
The conference was the start of a movement, which is
going to carry over into our convention from April 24 to
April 27. After that, we are going to bring the conference into
the regions, starting with training sessions in June and mass
membership meetings in the fall. We are going to bring the conference
to
our 28,000 members in the province.
Part of our plan is to coordinate bargaining, to share
information. Our experience is that once a group accepts the mandate
from the government, it becomes harder for the next group to break from
it. We have agreed to help each other to make sure that we break this
government mandate.
We are not doing this in silos. We invited other public
sector unions to join us for the first part of the conference to hear
our economist speak. We are going to meet again with the other New
Brunswick public sector unions. The entire public sector has been
impacted by this government mandate. What we want to do this time is to
set the
mandate ourselves, including with the other public sector unions, so
that the government cannot set the pattern. We are going to put the
government on notice that we are planning to get real wage increases
for our members.
Nova Scotia Public Sector Workers Fight
for Their Rights
Strike Vote Announced by Nova Scotia Council
of Health Care Unions
Conditions in the hospitals across the province are
deteriorating. Problems include the closure of emergency departments
and extreme wait times for health care. The adverse conditions are
compounded with the refusal of the provincial government, the Nova
Scotia Health Authority and the IWK Health Centre to bargain with the
collectives of
workers and reach an arrangement on terms and conditions of employment
acceptable to health care workers. The situation has prompted the Nova
Scotia Council of Health Care Unions to announce the first ever
province-wide Health Care Bargaining Unit strike vote.
The Nova Scotia Council of Health Care Unions is one of
four councils the government created unilaterally through the Health
Authorities Act in April 2015. The councils comprise a
total
of 24,361 health care workers organized in different unions with
each of the four councils having different leads, deputy lead
negotiators
and memberships.[1]
The places and date of the
strike vote will be released in the coming days. The four unions of the
four Councils will conduct their own votes and consultations with
membership.
The resistance of Nova Scotia workers to the dictate of
the McNeil Liberals has developed significantly. Conditions
of work and the refusal of the employer to negotiate are key factors in
arousing the resistance. Those who do the work do not have any
authoritative say or control over the decisions that affect their
working
conditions, which are also the conditions of health care of Nova
Scotians.
Jason MacLean, President of the Nova Scotia Government
and General
Employees Union (NSGEU), explains why
calling a strike vote is an important step in collective bargaining
with the province at this time: "You can't just hold people out like
that and have [Premier] Stephen McNeil bragging that they have this big
windfall
of money when you have a crisis in health care. And you have the people
working
within the crisis in health care and trying to keep it afloat, but
you're not respecting them by giving them a deal at the table."
The conditions in both the education system and the
health care system are often described as in crisis, which the reality
shows is not an exaggeration. The Nova Scotia teachers are continuing
their resistance to the McNeil government's use of police powers to
impose a contract
as well as major reforms without any say or input from those who do the
work.
Teachers give detailed daily reports of the continuing crises at their
institutions as they struggle to educate the youth without the required
provincial investments.
So too, health care workers issue countless reports of
conditions of work that expose the government as being in direct
contradiction with fulfilling the right of the people to timely quality
health care. Stories abound of people languishing in hallways waiting
to see a doctor, long lines of ambulances outside the Queen Elizabeth
II emergency
health centre,
people waiting over 10 hours to see a doctor and even some leaving
the ER to call 911 to try to have a doctor assist them before the
situation becomes fatal. A crisis indeed.
The President of the NSGEU rightfully calls the
situation a crisis in the hospitals, which is also a crisis in the
politics of the province reflected in the government's inability to
deal with any of the problems facing the people, including the
provision of timely quality health care that belongs to Nova Scotians
by right.
"Front line health care workers are doing the best they
can, but this crisis is the responsibility of Stephen McNeil and his
continuing denial that a crisis exists is cold comfort for the patients
who are left waiting on an ambulance stretcher for more than 10
hours just to be seen by a doctor," MacLean says.
The political crisis is
caused in part by the neo-liberal aim of the McNeil Liberals to impose
their austerity agenda, as dictated by the imperialist rich whom they
represent. Power to make decisions that affect the lives of the people
of Nova Scotia lies in the hands of a privileged class that has usurped
power and use it to serve their aim of
expropriating maximum money profit from the new value workers produce.
Their aim is in contradiction with the right of Nova Scotians to timely
quality health care. In fact, most discussion in the think tanks and
media of the rich is centred on how to manipulate social programs and
public services in ways that meet their aim to expropriate
maximum profit through privatization or other methods.
The workers' announcement that they will hold a strike
vote is a significant and courageous move. To organize to withdraw
their capacity to work
shows how serious they are to defend their rights and the rights of
all. This comes despite the continuous threats and dictate of the
McNeil Liberals to impose contracts on workers, to criminalize their
resistance and
through police powers negate their right to withdraw their capacity to
work. This marks another step in the direction of building resistance
to the class privilege that is negating the right of Nova Scotians to
have a say in the affairs that affect their lives and to solve the very
real and serious problems their society faces.
While conciliation dates are set for April and May, the
Nova Scotia Council of Health Care Unions is taking a significant step
in seizing the initiative with a strike vote and putting the focus on
the workers' demands for terms of employment acceptable to themselves
and for solutions to the problems in the health care sector.
Note
1. The four councils are:
The Nova Scotia
Council of Health Care Unions -- total
membership 6,506
The Nova Scotia General Employees Union -- 3,808 members and is the
Lead for this council.
The Canadian Union of Public Employees -- 1,940 members and is the
Deputy Lead.
Unifor -- 751 members.
The Nova Scotia Nurses' Union -- 7 members.
Nova Scotia Council of
Health Administrative
Professional Unions -- 4,213 total membership
NSGEU -- 2,979 members, Deputy Lead
CUPE -- 1,195 members, Lead
Unifor -- 35 members
NSNU -- 4 members
The Nova Scotia Council
of Health Support Unions -- total membership
of 4,029
NSGEU -- 1,853 members, Deputy Lead
CUPE -- 1,093 members
Unifor -- 1,082 members, Lead
NSNU -- 1 member
The Nova Scotia Council
of Nursing Unions -- total membership
of 9,613
NSNU -- 5,149 members, Lead
NSGEU -- 3,507 members, Deputy Lead
CUPE -- 484 members
Unifor -- 473 members
Nursing Home Workers Demand Improved Health
and Safety for Themselves and Residents
Nursing home workers, members of CUPE Local 1876 picket office of Eddie
Orrell, MLA
Northside--Westmount in North Sydney, March 30, 2018.
Nursing home workers in North Sydney, Nova Scotia
organized an information picket on March 29, to smash the silence
on their working conditions and the living conditions of nursing home
residents. Workers from the Northside Community Guest Home raised their
concerns about the effects of staffing shortages that cause workers
high levels of stress and burnout, and difficulty in fulfilling their
important tasks, all of which has a negative impact on the quality of
life and conditions of residents. The issues of quality of care and
conditions of work merge into one and the same.
Louise Riley, chairperson of the CUPE Long Term Care
Coordinating Committee commented on the conditions of work, "There are
many problems at the nursing home such as reducing the
resident-to-staff ratio, little or no vacation time granted, and
failure to replace temporary full-time positions."
Under the current anti-social offensive of the McNeil
Liberal government with its broad attacks on social programs and public
services, every working day for health care workers becomes a life and
death struggle. The refusal of the government to make the changes
necessary to ensure safe and proper conditions for home care workers
and the
people in their care has come to a crisis point. The McNeil austerity
agenda includes the refusal to address staff shortages,
underemployment, and the severe lack of nursing home beds in Nova
Scotia.
The anti-social agenda of the McNeil Liberals to serve
the interests of the rich elite whom they represent in government is
causing widespread problems in all public services that Nova Scotians
rely on for their security, well-being and the future of the youth.
Because workers who perform the crucial tasks involved in public
services are denied
a decisive say in their working conditions, society is blocked from
solving the problems the people face, which worsens the social
conditions instead of improving them.
In the face of this, nurses are rising to take a stand
in favour of themselves and the people they serve. They are resisting
the pressure on them not to speak out on the terrible conditions of
work they face every working day, which are the equally terrible
conditions of those who rely on their services. They refuse to be
silent! By taking a public
stand to expose the conditions in their sector, they are putting the
focus on the fact that the McNeil Liberals refuse to recognize the
modern right of all to health care and to live in dignity during one's
final years of life. The McNeil Liberals bring shame on themselves and
the rich elite they serve for dragging society backwards with their
refusal to
invest public funds in health care and to act on the serious problems
workers have been raising for years.
Nursing home workers' picket March 30, 2018.
Ontario Health Care Workers Seek New Ways
to Affirm Their Rights
Alliance of Hospital Workers Unions Formed
On March 27 the Ontario Council of Hospital Unions
Division of the Canadian
Union of Public Employees (OCHU/CUPE), SEIU Healthcare and Unifor
announced the formation of a new alliance to seek a negotiated
agreement on behalf of 75,000 nurses, personal support workers,
porters, administrative staff and dietary,
cleaning and trades staff at 160 public hospitals in Ontario. The
unions normally negotiate independently with the Ontario Hospital
Association (OHA) -- the hospital employers' umbrella group.
The alliance begins an escalating campaign of
membership
mobilization to push Ontario hospitals to return to bargaining and
treat their staff with respect. Unifor, SEIU Healthcare and OCHU/CUPE
hospital staff explain that through the Alliance they will work
together to mobilize against the hospitals' demands for concessions to
win a fair
new collective agreement under the campaign banner of 'Together for
Respect.' Collective actions include a province-wide solidarity day on
April 11 and workplace rallies April 18, along with
television and
social media advertising that begins on April 9.
The formation of such an Alliance is an attempt to block
the method used by the employer's association to divide the workers on
the basis of their union affiliation by getting one to accept
concessions or deteriorating conditions to then have this applied
across the board to all unions and workers. The method of trying to set
an anti-social pattern to extract funds from social programs has been
used continuously in Ontario since the Liberal government unleashed its
latest anti-social offensive which began in all earnest in 2012 under
the McGuinty Government. It continues to be used for example against
teachers and education workers as the various provincial unions are
pitted against one another during negotiations to incite divisions and
break the prevailing sentiment of teachers and education workers that
they are united in defending their working conditions which are
students' learning conditions. Health care workers in Ontario are
leading an attempt to break through this method of dividing their ranks
in order to defend their working conditions which are the basis for the
quality of the health care system.
"By coming together, we are making history to demand
that our
members get the respect they deserve. The OHA has been unwilling to
negotiate fairly, but I truly believe we are stronger together and I'm
hopeful that our alliance will lead to us achieving positive outcomes
for the 75,000 hospital staff we collectively represent," said
SEIU Healthcare President Sharleen Stewart.
"Together we are going to resist concessions that the
employers
have been seeking, from mostly women workers who earn modest wages and
deserve more respect," said Katha Fortier, Assistant to the National
President at Unifor.
"Workloads for our members are very difficult and
hospital staff
are exhausted and stressed. They experience significant violence at
work. The hospitals have reached agreements for paramedical staff,
under the prevailing public sector pattern, but the hospitals refuse to
extend this modest pattern to the nursing, clerical and support staff
that we
represent, let alone address issues like violence," said OCHU President
Michael Hurley.
Quebec Government's Abuse of State Power
Quebec Bill 152 Uses Charbonneau Commission
to Unleash More Police Powers Against
Construction Workers
- Pierre Chénier -
Special hearings of the Quebec Legislature's Committee
on Labour and the Economy were held on February 6
and 7. The hearings dealt specifically with Bill 152, An
Act to amend various labour-related legislative provisions mainly to
give effect to certain Charbonneau Commission recommendations.
Representatives of construction unions attending the
hearings spoke against the bill. They rejected the slanderous measures
in the bill that depict workers organized in trade unions as common
criminals when they defend their rights on construction sites,
including the extremely important right to safe and healthy conditions.
Despite the passionate opposition of representatives of the working
class and public demonstrations of thousands of construction workers
and their allies during the construction workers' strike in May 2017,
which took a clear stand in defence of the dignity and rights of these
workers, the National Assembly unanimously adopted the bill in
principle on February 22, and referred it to the Committee for
article-by-article analysis.[1]
It strikes many observers as very odd that during the
special hearings hardly anything at all was said about the Charbonneau
Commission even though the bill takes the name of the Commission and
allegedly seeks to implement recommendations from its final report of
November 24, 2015.
The Quebec Liberal government created the Charbonneau
Commission in 2011 with the complete name, the Commission of
Inquiry on the Awarding and Management of Public Contracts in the
Construction Industry. The Commission came into being after years
of scandals in the way public contracts are awarded in the
construction industry. The Quebec government, which created the
Commission, is the main distributor of lucrative contracts to
construction companies and engineering firms. The government chooses
the companies and awards them with pay-the-rich schemes that include
inflated prices and other benefits. Many accuse the official political
parties, in
particular the Liberal Party, of then receiving large sums of money
from the construction companies for use in winning seats in the
electoral process.
The Liberal government gave the Charbonneau Commission
the following mandate:
- Examine the existence of
schemes involving collusion and corruption in the awarding of public
construction contracts, and the possibility of links to political party
financing;
- Outline how organized
crime may have infiltrated the construction industry; and,
- Provide solutions and
recommendations on how to detect and prevent collusion and corruption
in the awarding and management of public construction contracts and
infiltration of the industry by organized crime.
Links between this mandate
and labour relations, and the organized activities of the trade unions
of construction workers in defence of their rights are not obvious, to
say the least. But riding a wave of innuendo and slander in the
monopoly-controlled mass media and anti-worker statements from
government spokespeople a relationship has
been made.
Linking corruption in the awarding of pay-the-rich
contracts with labour relations diverts the issue from holding the
co-conspirators in government and big business to account. It
conveniently lets the perpetrators of crimes off the hook and uses the
occasion to intensify state-organized police powers to deny
construction workers their right to
defend themselves collectively at work.
Bill 152 amends three labour laws:
- the Act respecting
labour
standards;
- the Act respecting
labour
relations, vocational training and workforce management in the
construction industry;
- the Act respecting
occupational health and safety.
To expose the anti-worker intent of
Bill 152, the Charbonneau Commission and government's definition
of organized crime must be addressed. According to the Commission's
mandate from the government, organized crime is defined as: "a group of
three or more persons that has been in existence for some time and is
acting in
concert for the purpose of committing one or more offences for the
purpose of direct or indirect benefit."
The report of the Commission states, in a rather
ambiguous manner, that given its mandate the Commission considers all
individuals acting "in concert" for a common criminal purpose as
belonging to organized crime, whether or not they are members of a
criminal organization.
Article 467.1 of the Criminal Code defines
"criminal organization" as, "a group, however organized, that (a) is
composed of three or more persons in or outside Canada; and (b) has as
one of its main purposes or main activities the facilitation or
commission of one or more serious offences that, if committed, would
likely result in the
direct or indirect receipt of a material benefit, including a financial
benefit, by the group or by any of the persons who constitute the
group. It does not include a group of persons that forms randomly for
the immediate commission of a single offence."
The Charbonneau Commission provides itself with a much
broader definition of organized crime than the one for criminal
organization found in the Criminal
Code. The government's Bill 152
with its increased police powers against construction workers explains
the self-serving definition.
The Commission classifies organized crime into two
categories: the "Mafia-type" criminal groups and the "non-Mafia-type"
criminal groups. It describes the "non mafia-type" criminal groups in
the following manner: "The Commission groups in this category criminal
groups that are not characterized mainly by the use of violence, the
threat of
violence and territorial control. These groups are more likely to
engage in crimes of an economic nature, which are less associated with
this type of method. It may be groups engaged in corruption, collusion,
fraud or tax evasion. These groups do not necessarily have a hierarchy
or rituals associated with Mafia-type criminal groups."
The Commission associates "non-Mafia-type" organized
crime with "crimes of an economic nature." It suggests any individuals
acting "in concert" and engaged in undefined "crimes of an economic
nature" should be considered members of a criminal organization.
The crux of the matter then becomes how "crimes of an
economic nature" are defined and who does the defining and for what
purpose. During the struggle to legalize trade unions, the government
and big business considered all trade union activity as "crimes of an
economic nature," broadly defined as organized crimes of workers to
restrict
trade.
Regarding the defining of
"crimes of an economic nature" and who is in control of that defining,
construction workers point out that their definition and that of their
employers are diametrically opposed. From the outlook of construction
workers who are paid for their capacity to work, the individuals buying
their capacity to work, their
employers, often act in concert to commit "crimes of an economic
nature" against workers.
Employers acting in concert pressure workers to work
illegally, forcing construction workers to accept less than the
standard wage for their capacity to work. This concerted employer
pressure on workers often forces them to work for a standard wage but
with no deductions going to Employment Insurance or to the Compensation
Board or to
any benefit or pension regime in place in the construction industry and
so on. Employer pressure on workers of an "economic nature" also comes
in the form of forcing workers to ignore standard construction
practices and laws regarding health and safety on job sites.
The theft of wages and of the claims of government in
the form of income tax evasion, Régime des rentes du
Québec, EI and other benefits is rampant in the construction
industry. Employers exploit the vulnerability of construction workers
who must move from one construction project to the next, which leaves
them mostly without job
security and recognized seniority unless they enforce it themselves in
an organized way.
Employers consider their own anti-worker tactics as
good business practices and not "crimes of an economic nature." Those
good business practices also extend to lucrative pay-the-rich contracts
from governments. However, employers and the government are quick to
label as criminals engaged in "crimes of an economic nature" any
workers
who take collective or even individual action to defend their rights.
Employers engaged in "crimes of an economic nature"
against workers or the government treasury are not those the
Charbonneau Commission addresses in its report or recommendations as
being engaged in potential economic crimes. In fact, none of the common
employer crimes against workers are mentioned in the entire work of the
commission.
But when it comes to workers, the story is quite
different, as it takes up the employer and government definition of
"crimes of an economic nature" and dumps it on the organized working
class. Referring to construction sites on Quebec's North Shore, the
Commission writes:
"The Commission heard from eight witnesses who spoke
about problematic situations that occurred on construction sites on the
North Shore between 1996 and 2013. The Commission's concern
on hearing these witnesses was to verify whether the practices brought
to their attention, some of which were similar to methods used by
criminal groups, stemmed from the possible involvement of such groups
on these sites."
The Commission continues with stories told during its
hearings. The main aim of the stories and their retelling in the report
is to depict the workers as organizing actions "in concert" to extort
an economic benefit. The report alleges that workers waged concerted
actions by organizing "phoney organizations" to intimidate employers
for an
economic benefit or to negate their management rights or force them to
hire more workers than they needed or restrict them from hiring the
workers they wanted to hire, etc.
The report describes construction workers who
established so-called phoney unemployed groups with whom they work in
concert to force the hand of employers and intimidate them into hiring
specific workers thus eliminating competition among workers on the
labour market for the available work.
Undermining the competition of the labour market for
jobs is a theme that runs through the entire report of the Commission.
It highlights attacks on the marketplace as a feature of both organized
crime and construction workers acting in a concerted way. This element
of opposition to the competition of the market will be discussed more
thoroughly in the next article.
By expanding the definition
of organized crime and criminal organization in a self-serving way, the
Charbonneau Commission has paved the way to further entrench a police
regime against workers in the construction industry. Both the
Commission and the government accuse workers of being engaged in
concerted and organized actions that
are "crimes of an economic nature" and "akin" to the world of organized
crime albeit of the "non Mafia-type." These accusations against the
organized working class echo the pre-WWII declarations of trade union
activity, as illegal "crimes of an economic nature" to "restrict trade."
Meanwhile, the actual crimes of the big construction
companies of accepting pay-the-rich government contracts, handing money
over to the cartel parties in government to corrupt the electoral
process, and the trampling on the rights of workers go unmentioned.
Bill 152 is regressive and an attack on the rights of all. It
solves no
problems in the construction industry because that is not its aim. The
bill is yet another attack on the right of workers to organize
themselves effectively in defence of their rights and to open a path
forward to a new pro-social direction for the economy.
(To be continued)
Note
1. The strike was brutally ended on
May 30, 2017 by the Quebec government that passed a
back-to-work
legislation against the construction workers under the hoax that their
strike, which was about opposition to concessions that would aggravate
their working conditions especially with the
destabilization of their working hours, was harming the economy.
The Charbonneau Commission and Bill 152 are also based on this
anti-worker slander that the struggles of the construction workers are
harming the economy by potentially slowing down or stopping activities
on a job site.
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