May 27, 2017 - No. 19
Liberals' Public
Relations Exercise on
Public Security and Bill C-51
Another Attempt to
Escape Canadians'
Demand to Repeal Secret Police Powers
Day of Action across the country against Bill C-51, March 14, 2015,
shortly after its introduction,
one of many actions expressing Canadians' broad opposition.
• Misrepresentation
of
Canadians'
Views
on
Security
- Sam Heaton -
General Strike of
Quebec
Construction Workers
• All Out to Support Quebec
Construction Workers!
• Oppose Back-to-Work
Legislation
• State-Organized Attacks on
Construction Workers
Alberta Workers Oppose
Current Anti-Worker,
Union-Busting Labour Law
• Step Up the Fight to Unstack the Deck! No
Means
No to Legalizing Anti-Worker Measures!
- Peggy Morton -
• Workers Demand Labour Legislation
that Recognizes Their Rights
• Historical Notes on the Neo-Liberal,
Anti-Worker Assault on
Construction Workers in
Alberta
- Alberta Worker -
Calls to Hold the
Quebec
Government to Account for
Damages Due to Flooding
• Need for Serious Investigation into Failures
Surrounding the Quebec Floods
• Government Disregards Experience
of Its Own Engineers
• Federal Military Involvement and
Government Irresponsibility
• The Working Class Is the Essential
Human Factor of Modern Life
• Governments Ignore In-Depth
Scientific Investigations into
Predictable Natural
Phenomena
- Fernand Deschamps -
BC Election
Results
• BC Election and the Right to
Conscience
• Step Up the Fight for the Rights
of All!
Actions Against NATO
Meeting in Brussels
• Militant Opposition to NATO
Expressed in Brussels
Liberals' Public Relations Exercise on
Public
Security and Bill C-51
Another Attempt to Escape Canadians' Demand to Repeal
Secret
Police Powers
Hundredth weekly picket in Vancouver demanding the repeal of Bill C-51,
January 31, 2017.
On May 19, the Trudeau government released a report on
"What We Learned" from its
consultations on Canada's "national security framework" which
were held from September 10 to December 1. The report was
produced by New York-based public relations firm Hill + Knowlton
Strategies (formerly Hill & Knowlton), described by the Ottawa
Citizen as "the busiest lobbying firm in Ottawa for foreign
takeovers."[1] Hill +
Knowlton is infamous for its criminal role as the architect of a
public relations campaign to destroy opposition to the first Iraq
War in 1990, crafting and publicizing the later-disproved claims
of Iraqi soldiers taking babies out of incubators and leaving
them to die.[2]
On behalf of the Trudeau
government and the Canadian
and U.S.
intelligence agencies which operate with impunity, this private
PR monopoly is undertaking the same work. This time the target is
Canadians' opposition to Bill C-51, the Anti-Terrorism Act,
2015 which codified new but often already-practised secret
police powers used to violate rights and criminalize
conscience.
Using convoluted language, Minister of Public Safety
Ralph
Goodale shamelessly covered up the consequences to the polity of
putting private interests such as Hill + Knowlton in command of
"consultations." The report was "produced by an independent third
party," Goodale declared, and it therefore provides "an impartial
overview of what Canadians said"!
Before the consultations on national security began,
many
were leery of whether the government would base it on information
that would permit the polity to draw warranted conclusions. The
Liberals' track record of phony consultations on other matters of
concern and their defence of Bill C-51 and its police powers did
not bode well. The consultation did not get off to a good
start with the government's official Green Paper on National
Security diverting the discussion that was required on the need
to eliminate measures
that violate rights to one on new proposed powers and
the alleged threats posed by "radicalized" individuals.[3] But to
put this consultation in the hands of one of the most disreputable,
dirty
international spin artists, whose only claim to fame is
willingness to do anything as long as the price is right, adds
insult to injury.
The essence of the Liberals' and Hill + Knowlton's
report is
the cover up of Canadians' clearly and consistently-expressed
opposition to the legislation passed in the post-9/11 period in
the name of fighting terrorism. The Harper government fine-tuned
this anti-terror legislation in 2015 in the form of Bill C-51. Its
main feature was to further enshrine in law the use of police
powers which by definition are above the law. The use of covert
police powers has been a hallmark of the bourgeois state since
Canada was founded in 1867 and before. Since the Cold War was
launched following the Second World War, the use of covert police
powers to undermine the people's movement for justice, peace and
freedom has been a constant.
The fact that more than
300,000 Canadians signed
petitions
calling for the repeal of Bill C-51 -- roughly four times as many
people as participated in the consultations -- is not mentioned
in the report. Virtually every sector of society -- workers,
Indigenous peoples, experts in the fields of rights, law and
security, journalists, young people and many others -- denounced
the powers in Bill C-51 as a violation of the rule of law and
demanded that it be scrapped. In Vancouver, weekly pickets have been
held without let-up since March 2, 2015 demanding the repeal of Bill
C-51 and continue to receive overwhelming support from the people.
This
well-known
opposition
of
Canadians
to
Bill
C-51
and
its
legalization
of
black
ops
against
Canadians
is
a
likely explanation for why the
Liberals did not hold consultations on Bill C-51 itself but on a
"national security framework." The inescapable fact that the majority
of those who participated in the national security consultations did so
in order to demand the repeal of Bill C-51 is begrudgingly given a one
sentence mention: "a majority of stakeholders and experts
[not only opposed new powers but] called for existing [security
measures] to be scaled back or repealed completely, particularly Bill
C-51, the Anti-Terrorism Act, 2015..."
On
this
basis,
the
Liberals
and
Hill
+
Knowlton
have
managed
to
produce
a
report
that
does
not affirm loud and clear that Canadians
continue to demand the repeal of Bill C-51, oppose strengthening police
powers in the name of security, and call for rights to be defended.
To disinform the public, the problem the government
faces and
for which it launched the consultations is presented as a "growing
level of distrust in key institutions involved in national
security and law enforcement." To deal with the "growing level of
distrust," the serious matters of security and rights are reduced
to objects of public relations.
The Liberals' well-paid public relations firm also
declares
that the issue facing Canadians is a "delicate balance that must
be struck between the secrecy and covertness in the fight against
terrorism and the constitutionally protected rights and freedoms
of individual Canadians."
Talk about striking a "delicate balance" covers up the
fact
that the police powers contained in Bill C-51 are already outside
the rule of law and that they are exercised with impunity against
those defending their rights, including Indigenous peoples
affirming their right to decide on developments in their
territories, workers and progressive political forces.[4]
The secret police powers in Canada are further subordinate to the
nefarious interests of U.S. imperialist intelligence agencies and the
private interests contending for control over them, not a government of
laws over which the people can exercise control.
The statement and entire report are irrational and take
Canadians for fools. They are not, and this poses a real problems
for the Liberals' public relations exercise aimed at "restoring
trust." True to public relations form, the exercise ends up as
one more example of paying the rich for their services which
contribute nothing to resolving the serious problems rooted in
the anachronistic political institutions in Canada.
Whatever its price tag, the Liberals' and Hill +
Knowlton's
public relations exercise cannot cover up the fact that the
Liberals' "national security framework" seeks to further enshrine
increasing violations of the rule of law through the
"legalization" of the use of arbitrary powers. The fact that the
government wants to introduce amendments to make sure these
powers in Bill C-51 are "constitutional" is ample evidence of
their nefarious aims.
In Canada, the 1867
Constitution,
whose 150th anniversary is
being
celebrated this year with so much hoopla, enshrines
privileges not rights. At every phase of Canada's development,
these privileges and to whom they are accorded have been made a
matter of definition decided by police powers, not the citizens
of the country. This Constitution, including its Charter of
Rights and Freedoms, does not provide rights with a
guarantee or vest sovereignty and decision-making power in the
citizenry. It is indeed anachronistic and requires renewal.
Rights today are not a matter to be decided by the
police
powers and those who hire private firms to perform a delicate
tightrope act to further their own interests. Rights belong to
people by virtue of being human, and, for the vast majority by
virtue of being the actual producers of society's wealth, those
on whom its well-being depends. The Indigenous peoples whose land
and resources are taken over by force by private interests and
their state, and who with their defence of their rights and
well-being and the natural environment protect all working people,
also have rights by virtue of their being. This includes the
affirmation of their sovereignty against which police powers must
not be used. Human beings have rights by virtue of being human
and these rights must be recognized and affirmed.
In this regard, the most important human right is the
right to conscience. The fact that human beings have conscience and can
abstract absence -- see what is lacking and grasp what must be done to
fulfill a need -- is what distinguishes them from all other animal
species. The highest expression of the right to conscience
today is the right of the people to take all decisions which
affect their lives as individuals and collectives, and the
natural and social environments. Without defending these rights
and the rights of all, the "security" promised in the "national
security framework" is not the security of the people and their
well-being and that of their society, but a self-serving defence
of secret police powers for the private gain of those who wield
them.
TML Weekly calls on Canadians to persist in
upholding their clear and consistent demands for the repeal of
Bill C-51 and opposition to impunity.
Repeal Bill C-51!
Our Security Lies in Our Fight for
the Rights of All!
May 30, 2015 action on Parliament Hill demanding repeal of Bill C-51.
Notes
1. Hill + Knowlton Strategies is
owned
by WPP plc (Wire and Plastic Products), a deceptively-named
British advertising and public relations firm which owns various
other huge public relations firms including IMRB, Millward Brown,
Grey, Burson-Masteller, Hill & Knowlton, JWT, Ogilvy & Mather,
TNS, Young & Rubicam and Cohn & Wolfe. Its annual revenue is
more
than $18 billion.
2. Hill + Knowlton organized
for
Nayirah al-Sabah, daughter of the then-Kuwaiti ambassador to the
U.S., to testify before the U.S. Congressional Human Rights Caucus
to this effect when they were hired to orchestrate a "Citizens
for a Free Kuwait" campaign. Al-Sabah did not reveal her identity,
giving only her first name, and falsely testified that she had
witnessed soldiers removing babies from incubators. This
testimony was repeatedly cited by U.S. President George H.W.
Bush and others as justification for the war.
3. The BC Civil Liberties
Association said on November 28
that the Green Paper "reads like it was drafted by a public
relations firm tasked
with selling the current state of
extraordinary, unaccountable powers," which, if this latest report is
any
indication, it was.
4. For one example, see material
from TML
Weekly on the activities of CSIS, the RCMP, the
federal government and energy monopolies coordinating the use of
Bill C-51 at Carleton University.
Misrepresentation of Canadians' Views on Security
- Sam Heaton -
The aim of the "modernization" of Canada's national
security laws since the first Anti-Terrorism Act
following September 11, 2001 and before has been to eliminate
legal restrictions on what the intelligence agencies can do --
all obstacles that exist in the law. To do so has been a
consistent call of the biggest private concerns, their political
representatives and the agencies themselves to strengthen the
police powers at the heart of the state to serve their
interests.
In particular, for the
security agencies, there are
demands
to legalize practices that are already in effect. This was the
case with Bill C-51 and its granting powers of "disruption" to
CSIS when that agency has been known to harass Canadians and
engage in nefarious activities including organizing "terror
plots" for decades. The government's recent report on its consultations
on national security notes that at this time, "Government and
police agencies want greater collaboration and information
sharing..."
Despite this, the report is forced to acknowledge
Canadians'
opposition to existing "security measures" as well as new
ones. To blunt this opposition it establishes various themes and
presents the issue as a debate over various ways that the powers
could be maintained or amended and presents Canadians as "divided
on whether [measures] should be repealed, modified or retained
(albeit with modifications)."
The various measures in Bill C-51, rather than being
treated
as a whole based on Canadians' rejection of the use of police
powers, are dealt with piecemeal. To create confusion, the
responses to spurious survey questions are presented which
conclude that Canadians are divided and suggest that the
government is justified in not repealing Bill C-51.
About survey results on Bill C-51's Criminal Code
offence which criminalizes speech that allegedly "promotes
terrorism," the report states, "While almost half (47 per cent)
of online responses say the advocacy offence should be clarified
so that it more clearly resembles the existing offence of
counselling [an individual to commit terrorism], almost one-quarter (23
per cent) disagree and one in five (21 per cent)
think the Anti-Terrorism Act, 2015 should be repealed in its
entirety or
that sections of the Criminal Code regarding advocating
and promoting the commission of terrorism should be
repealed."
Despite the fact that most
of those consulted called for Bill C-51 to be repealed --
overwhelmingly
so for those who took part in public meetings -- questions were
presented separately on
whether specific aspects of Bill C-51, such as the Security of
Canada Information Sharing Act, should be subject to greater
oversight. The support for oversight is then presented to lend
credibility to the idea that rather than repealing the bill,
"oversight... should be strengthened to protect personal privacy
and... institutions... should only use that information lawfully
and in accordance with the rules..."
On Bill C-51's far-reaching CSIS "disruption" powers
and
ability to use force, among the most widely-opposed aspects of
the bill, the report claims respondents were "essentially divided
between the need to decrease CSIS's powers and the need to
maintain or increase them..."
The use of the consultations to diffuse opposition to
Bill
C-51 is made more clear by the fact that questions were
introduced about how to improve the "efficiency" of the dubious
"terrorist watch list." Again Canadians were declared to be
divided on this aspect even though they have expressed their
opposition to the abuse of power the government is condoning with
such arbitrary lists. However, this issue, presented as a matter
of how to improve something illegitimate, "tended to generate
less feedback, with the responses that were received suggesting a
certain amount of collective ambivalence," the report said.
Far from providing any
coherence or expression of
Canadians'
collective consciousness, the national security consultations and
report distract attention from ongoing state-organized attacks
against the rights of all. Besides phony consultations, this
includes the ongoing criminalization and disruption of workers'
struggles, surveillance and harassment directed against those
opposing war and defending the natural environment and violence
against Indigenous peoples affirming their right to a say over
what takes place on their territories.
At the same time, governments, "think-tanks" and
university
bodies are introducing retrogressive definitions of rights which
claim that the collective actions of the people in defence of
rights are a violation of individual rights, and must be
criminalized on that basis.
All of this is proof positive that the police powers
continue
to operate with impunity no matter what laws are passed.
Canadians must ensure they build their own public opinion as a
defensive wall which continuously increases in strength and
cannot be breached. This can be done by uniting in action in
defence of the rights of all and building collective self-defence
on this basis.
General Strike of Quebec Construction
Workers
All Out to Support Quebec Construction Workers!
Striking construction workers in Montreal, May 24, 2017.
At midnight on May 24, 175,000 construction workers in
Quebec launched a general strike against unacceptable
concessionary demands from organizations representing
construction employers. Workers in all construction sectors are on
strike:
industrial, institutional, commercial, civil engineering, highway
maintenance and residential sectors. The five construction unions
grouped for negotiating purposes within the Construction Union
Alliance are FTQ-Construction, the Quebec Building Trades Council
(International), CSN-Construction, CSD-Construction and the Quebec
Construction Union.
Mass meeting in Montreal as strike
begins, May 24,
2017.
The main issue that forced construction workers to go
on strike is the employers' unacceptable demand to disrupt existing
work schedules. They want workers available on a loose schedule without
strict and universal rules, a demand already rejected in 2013, when
construction workers also went on strike in defence of their rights.
Employers' organizations want workers available from 5
am to
8 pm five days a week. In the event of working days lost due to
bad weather, they want workers to work on Saturday at straight
time to replace the lost days. With workers made available on demand in
such a loose timeframe, employers would be able to set shifts as they
please, greatly disrupting workers' lives.
Workers immediately denounced this backward step in
scheduling. They pointed out that construction work has to have
strict rules for work time, including overtime, as anything
less is a fraud. Construction workers do not have job security
and can be dismissed, not called back or refused work on the next
site if they do not "behave" and work at assigned times even if
the time is voluntary such as Saturday work to replace lost
time.
Workers strongly reject this unacceptable arbitrary
demand
from employers' organizations that disrupts rest and their lives
away from the worksite. They argue that construction workers need
to be rested and alert at all times to combat the already-high
accident and mortality rates in their sector. Workers view loose
and voluntary rules around work time as an irresponsible
provocation by the employers' organizations, which should be
denounced as retrogressive and an attack on their dignity and
rights. Construction workers know full well that concessions on
basic issues such as wages and work time just whet the
appetite of the oligarchs who immediately come back for more.
Construction workers said No! in 2013 to disrupting
their
lives and work schedules. No! still means No! in 2017!
All workers must stand firmly with construction workers
and provide them with all possible support!
Quebec City, May 24, 2017
Trois-Rivières, May 25, 2017
Saguenay, May 25, 2017
Montreal, May 24, 2017
Oppose Back-to-Work Legislation
Montreal construction workers' picket, May 24, 2017.
The government of Philippe Couillard has declared its
intention to criminalize construction workers and force them to
end their strike. The working class and its allies throughout
Quebec and Canada soundly denounce the Liberal government as a
flunkey of the construction oligarchs that is unfit to
govern.
Such an unjust action would be a repeat of 2013, when
the
Quebec government criminalized the right of construction workers
to strike in defence of their working and living conditions. The
Couillard government and its servile accomplices in the mass
media stand opposed to the right of workers to negotiate their
terms of employment and withhold their capacity to work until
an equilibrium acceptable to themselves can be found. This is a
basic right of workers who are compelled by the current relations
of production to negotiate the terms of the sale of their
capacity to work to employers. The fact that a strike disrupts
the economy and the creation of value is testament to the
essential nature of the modern working class and its position as
the actual producer of the value the people and society need for
their existence.
Instead of upholding the rights of the working class
and
giving it the respect it deserves, the government, construction
oligarchs and monopoly media are on a warpath to criminalize
construction workers and attack them. They are using the fact
that the construction workers and their industry are central to
Quebec's economy to attack the strike and order workers back to
work or face state-sanctioned penalties. The working class and
its allies across Quebec and Canada denounce this state-organized
assault on rights.
Denounce the Liberal Government for
Attacking the
Right to Strike!
Hands Off Construction Workers!
Their Cause Is
Just!
Stand with the Quebec Construction Workers in Their Just
Struggle!
State-Organized Attacks on Construction Workers
The construction sector accounts for 12 per cent of
Quebec's GDP and 255,600 direct jobs -- one out of every 20 -- as
well
as thousands more in related sectors. The government and
monopolized media do not use those facts to show respect for
workers who produce such immense value for society. In the manner that
best serves themselves and favours the construction oligarchs, they
are using the essential nature of construction workers to modern
life as a reason to attack their right to defend themselves and
to negotiate working conditions and a claim on the value they
produce that is acceptable to themselves.
The government and
monopolized media are using the
importance
of the construction sector to generate hysteria and an urgency to
end the strike not on terms acceptable to workers but on terms
the construction oligarchs demand. This must not pass!
Already, construction workers face special conditions
regarding Quebec's labour laws that trample on their rights. For
example, they are not entitled to wage increases retroactive to
the date the collective agreement expired. Their collective
agreement expired on April 30, and any wage increase they receive
will not apply until the new collective agreement comes into
force.
The "anti-scab" law does not apply to construction
workers,
which means employers' organizations have free rein to keep work
sites open during the strike using scab replacement workers. When
workers intervene to close any sites that use scabs, they can be
charged with "intimidation" and even violence if they resist
organized attacks on them by hired security guards and
mercenaries.
The special clause in the law prohibiting construction
workers from engaging in "intimidation" is very broad. The clause
applies only to them and not to the employers and any actions on
their part. The charge of intimidation can be used to attack
workers who encourage fellow construction workers to refuse
dangerous work or deal with other problems at the workplace or to
take action to defend their strike. The use of the charge of
"intimidation" against workers is an attack on their right to
conscience and their right to organize fellow workers in
collective actions with analysis. The monopolized media often use
the broad charge of intimidation to portray workers as criminals
when they organize themselves to defend their rights.
These state-organized attacks must stop!
Alberta Workers Oppose Current
Anti-Worker,
Union-Busting Labour Law
Step Up the Fight to Unstack the Deck!
No Means No to Legalizing Anti-Worker Measures!
- Peggy Morton -
Unstack the Deck rally at Alberta Legislature, April 30, 2017.
The NDP government in Alberta introduced Bill 17, the Fair
and
Family-Friendly
Workplaces
Act on May 24.
Bill 17
introduces changes to both the Employment Standards Act
and the Alberta Labour Code.
The Employment Standards Act will now provide
for
job-protected unpaid leaves
for personal and family illness, death of a family member, and domestic
violence and
enforcement measures for violations by employers. Significant changes
to the Alberta
Labour Code do not include the crucial ban on "double-breasting,"
where contractors can
establish spin-off companies to negate collective agreements.
The organized workers'
movement has demanded major
changes to
the Alberta Labour Code for
many years, and in recent months and
weeks these demands have been put front and centre by the
organized workers' movement and its allies with an Unstack the
Deck! campaign. Some demands, like an end to double-breasting, date
back to the 1988 Labour Code. Many are even more
long-standing, and have been on the agenda of the labour movement
for as long as 60 years. These include:
- guaranteed access to non-unionized workplaces for
union
organizers. This takes on special importance in Alberta where
workers in many projects live in camps only accessible to those
authorized by the employer;
- the right to union certification when a majority of
workers
have signed cards to join the union. Existing legislation
requires a vote and provides employers with an opportunity, often used,
to threaten, intimidate and fire workers and carry out
various kinds of black ops;
- first contract arbitration at the request of the
bargaining
unit. Employers are notorious for refusing to sign a first
agreement, prolonging strikes for months and even years;
- a ban on scab replacement workers;
- the legal right of all workers to refuse to cross a
picket
line. At present where workers respect a picket line, their union
will be faced with an injunction and threat of massive fines and
even decertification;
- an end to double-breasting and spin-offs in the
construction industry;
- a prohibition on company-dominated unions such as the
Christian Labour Association of Canada (CLAC);
- pay equity legislation to cover all working people.
Bill 17 makes changes regarding three of these demands.
It mandates first contract arbitration after 90 days. Arbitration can
be triggered by either the union or the employer at the discretion of
the Labour Board, in which case a strike or lockout becomes illegal.
Union certification will be allowed by card check if 65 per cent of the
workers have signed union cards. A vote will still be required in cases
where 40 to 64 per cent of workers have signed cards. The Labour Board
can order automatic certification of a union in case of unfair labour
practices during an organizing drive, and also decertify a union found
guilty of unfair labour practices. The Labour Board can also order the
union to be given access to workers at remote sites where access to
housing is controlled by the employer or other third-party. Bill 17
also extends essential services legislation to all private sector
long-term care, continuing care and home care facilities as well as lab
and blood services, placing a huge restriction on the right of workers
in these sectors to take strike action to defend their wages and
working conditions.
Neither the Employment
Standards
Act nor the Alberta
Labour Code have been revised since 1988, a time when
the
neo-liberal, anti-worker offensive began in all earnest and was
met with militant action by the workers to defend their rights.
Their passage at that time was an act of bowing down to the oil,
gas, construction and other oligarchs and their narrow private
interests and the law remains stacked against the workers and
their collectives.
Even before the legislation
was introduced, the
government
had indicated in response to the "unstack the deck" campaign that
banning double-breasting would "destabilize" the construction
industry. These monopolies make a killing in boom times from the
wealth the workers create, and use low oil prices and recession
to launch vicious attacks on the workers and seize an even
greater share of the wealth the working class produces.
"Stability" cannot be achieved by attacking the rights of
workers.
The government is suggesting the legislation
constitutes a
"compromise." This is nonsense because it is the interests of the
oligopolies that are being served by maintaining anti-worker laws.
For example, everyone knows that the legislation permitting
double-breasting was written by the construction monopolies. The
basis of the old social contract was that the right of workers to
organize unions was recognized, and in return workers gave up
various rights. But the existing laws have the express purpose of
blocking the workers from organizing. No balance or equilibrium
can exist when workers' rights are not even recognized. The
owners of capital and ruling elite appear determined to finish
off the social contract and old balance or equilibrium once and
for all and trample in the mud the rights and dignity of
workers.
But this fight is far from over! No Means No! when it
comes
to union-busting, double-breasting, collusion between employers
and company unions to deny workers their right to organize their
collectives, to use scab replacement workers, and other
anti-worker laws.
The demands of the workers are not just a defence of
the
rights of workers, but a defence of the rights of all. Now is the
time to put full force behind the fight to Unstack the Deck!
The working class is already moving beyond the limits
of the
post-World War II social contract. Supreme Court decisions have
upheld the right to a process of collective bargaining, but the
aim of defending rights has been severed from the process.
Furthermore, everyone can see what happens when all the decisions
about the economy are left in the hands of the global monopolies
and their oligopolies which follow their own greed and narrow
interests.
With 210,000 workers unemployed in Alberta, the status quo is not
an option. It is a time for workers to discuss how to establish a
new equilibrium with the owners of capital where the workers'
rights are upheld.
Unstack the Deck!
Defend the Rights of Workers!
Defend the Rights of All!
No Means No! to Anti-Worker Laws!
Workers Demand Labour Legislation that
Recognizes Their
Rights
Hundreds of construction workers were joined by
delegates
from the Alberta Federation of Labour (AFL) Convention on April
30, in a militant rally in front of the Alberta Legislature. The
workers came together to demand that the government guarantee in
law the right of workers to organize their collectives and join
the union of their choice. The current Alberta Labour Code enacted in 1988
contains provisions that not only hinder union organizing, but permit
construction contractors to violate their collective bargaining
obligations with impunity.
The NDP government introduced legislation to amend the Employment
Standards
Act and Alberta Labour Code on May 24. The
legislation does not address the most blatant union-busting, anti-union
provisions such as double-breasting in the construction industry. Prior
to the legislation being introduced, the organized workers movement
made it clear that refusal to act is unacceptable. No Means No! when it
comes to laws that violate the rights of workers, and those laws have
to go. The law should assist not hinder workers to organize to defend
their rights.
TML Weekly is
publishing below the stands of the organized workers' movement on the
need for labour legislation that recognizes their rights expressed at
the April 30 rally at the Alberta Legislature.
AFL President Gil McGowan
Gil McGowan, President of the Alberta Federation of
Labour
(AFL) emceed the rally. If we were to watch a hockey game in
which the rules had been deliberately set to favour one team, we
would say that those rules are illegitimate, he said. We are here
today to cry foul, to make the argument that the rules of the
game that govern our workplaces and relationships with employers,
and to join unions of our choice are rigged, he said. We are
calling on the government to Unstack the Deck.
The Alberta Labour Code dates from the
era
of Margaret Thatcher, Ronald Reagan and Brian Mulroney, President
McGowan continued. Their agenda was privatization, deregulation,
tax cuts for the wealthy, and attacks on working people. Their
offensive was focussed on attacking the power of working people
that comes from collective action, where we come together in
unions and federations, set goals and priorities and work to
realize them, he said. The code enacted in 1988 did not even
recognize the existence of trade unions in its preamble. Its
purpose was to inhibit organizing and bargaining, McGowan pointed
out.
Scott Crichton from the IBEW
Scott Crichton from the International Brotherhood of
Electrical Workers (IBEW) explained the practice of double-breasting
and why the government must get rid of the law that permits this
practice. Double-breasting allows contractors to create spin-off
companies to make it difficult to organize, and to create non-union
companies that pay workers a lower wage. This has been going on for 33
years in Alberta and the time to stop the practice is now, he said. He
reminded everyone that the current Premier's father, Grant Notley,
stood in the Legislature at that time in support of the building trades
workers. Mr. Notley said that the change to the labour law would
deprive workers of their economic power and that is exactly what
happened. In 1982, 70 per cent of building trades were unionized. By
1984, this had dropped to eight per cent and it has been an uphill
battle
ever since.
Martyn Piper from the Alberta Carpenters
Martyn Piper from the Alberta Carpenters said workers
are
those who create wealth and provide critical services. At this
rally, we represent all working people who should be given the
opportunity to pick the union of their choice and keep it until
they decide otherwise, he stated.
Thirty-four years ago, we stood in front of this
Legislature
to protest a grossly unfair, unjust piece of legislation, which
overnight allowed unionized building trades companies to open
non-union affiliates, compete with themselves and violate their
obligations. Today, employers use the Christian Labour
Association of Canada (CLAC) as a barrier to prevent workers from
having a union, he said. This is an affront to every honest
working man and woman who wants legitimate representation. These
sham double-breasting companies have not done this anywhere else
in Canada, Piper pointed out. This practice and the law that
permits it are shameful and show a blatant disregard for the workers'
freedom to associate with the labour union that they choose, he
said.
Piper concluded that the practice of double-breasting
is a
well-designed, systematic strategy to destroy the building trades
unions and then the rest of our unions. It's an ideology fostered
on the U.S. Gulf Coast where workers earn less than $15 an hour
with no benefits, putting themselves at risk every day. It is
time that the government made a courageous decision by bringing
an end to this legislation.
Heather Smith, UNA President
Heather Smith, United Nurses of Alberta President, said
that
the Employment Standards Act is also under review. This
act sets the floor for working conditions for those who do not
have a union and collective agreement. It is important that the
Act respect workers' rights.
Smith said that nurses have been at the Legislature
many times, always because of an unjust order: ordering nurses to
return to work, taking away the right to strike and making criminals of
nurses. While the law prohibiting strikes has now been removed, many
other changes enacted in the 1980s still remain, with double-breasting
perhaps the most outrageous.
The government needs to enact real penalties for
employers
who violate the Employment Standards and Labour Relations codes.
There should be automatic certification of unions when companies
engage in unfair labour practices; as well as, first contract
arbitration to stop employers from being able to use intimidation
and threats with impunity, Smith said.
McGowan called on everyone to go to UnstacktheDeck.ca
for more information about the campaign and to send a letter to
MLAs, the Labour Minister and the Premier. Tell the
government that the new Labour Code must include
provisions that outlaw the practice of double-breasting, he
said.
The spirit of the rally showed the determination of
workers
to bring to an end the current anti-worker, union-busting Alberta
labour law. The working class will not tolerate an Employment
Standards Act or Alberta Labour Code that does not
recognize their rights in law and in practice.
Historical Notes on the Neo-Liberal, Anti-Worker
Assault on
Construction Workers in Alberta
- Alberta Worker -
Construction workers participate in 1986 Alberta Labour Federation
demonstration demanding changes to Alberta labour law.
The assault on unions in the construction industry
began
in all earnest in 1982 during a major recession which brought the
boom in Alberta to a screeching halt. The contractors launched an
all-out offensive on the wages and working conditions of workers
in construction and to destroy the unions. Many workers still
remember this bitter period, both for its hardships and the
courageous battles fought in defence of the rights of all.
In 1979, non-union companies were involved in
relatively
small projects, including residential construction. Between 70
and 80 per cent of commercial, industrial and institutional
construction was carried out by unionized companies in the period
before the 1981 recession. The construction monopolies hatched a
scheme to effectively tear up the collective agreements they had
signed, by setting up "spin-off companies" which they claimed
were not covered by the collective agreements they had
signed.
By May 1, 1982, 805 non-union contractors were
operating in
Calgary and Edmonton. Some were spin-offs of unionized
contractors, in others "joint venture" arrangements were used to
hide the true owners. Unionized contractors set up no-name,
numbered payroll companies to hire and pay workers. These
companies could be registered, used for a short time and then
replaced by a new paper spin-off. The practice came to be known
as "double-breasting."
The existing labour code gave the Alberta Labour
Relations
Board discretionary power to declare a common employer. A common
employer declaration meant that union certification and existing
collective agreements would apply to the new entity. In 1983 the
contractors pressed the government to change the law, and
eliminate this discretionary power. The Lougheed government
complied with Bill 10.
Building trades workers
organized mass demonstrations at the Legislature and carried out
actions on construction sites. They were known as a force which stood
as one with workers of every sector fighting for their rights. For
example, in 1986 hundreds of unemployed construction workers came day
after day to play their part in the historic "Battle of 66th Street" to
defend the strike at the Gainer meat-packing plant and stop the scab
replacement workers from entering the plant. Bill 10 was passed, but
in the face of the massive resistance of the workers and their unions,
it was never proclaimed into law.
Almost all the building trades contracts in industrial,
commercial and institutional construction had a common expiry
date of April 30, 1984. The minute the contracts expired, the
contractor monopolies locked out all the unionized workers for 25
hours. They then offered to "re-hire" the workers in their
spin-off companies at wages 30 to 50 per cent lower and even more
when benefits and allowances are included.
Although legislation legalizing this practice was not
passed at this time, the Lougheed government used its police or
arbitrary powers to achieve the same result. The Alberta Labour
Relations Board (ALRB) reversed long-standing practices and changed its
"interpretation" of the existing law, declaring that the practice
of "double-breasting" was perfectly legal and that existing collective
agreements did not apply.
All the contractor had to do was say, "Oh no, I am
not an employer. I am a project management company." To which the
Labour Relations Board would say, "Great, you have set up a dummy
company to hire and pay workers. So you are not an employer. But the
law deals with employers, so the Labour Board has no jurisdiction. Go
ahead, do as you please. Contract out the work to yourself, through a
nameless, numbered company that you have set up precisely to eliminate
the union."
This travesty was initially upheld by the courts, but
the
contractors were concerned that the ALRB might not continue to
collude so readily in sanctioning the establishment of spin-off
companies. In 1988 the government enacted a new Labour Relations Code which gave
the construction monopolies exactly what they had been
seeking.
Unions continued to organize under these onerous
conditions,
and the monopolies responded with another scheme, where they
would either voluntarily recognize the Christian Labour
Association of Canada (CLAC), or arrange for CLAC to carry out a
"vote" when as few as two workers were on site. To add insult to
injury, the law declared that the onus was on the union to prove
two companies were one and the same and then provided no
retroactivity. So even if a challenge was successful at the ALRB,
the project was in all likelihood already completed by the time
the decision was reached.
When the Carpenters Union applied in 2001 to be
certified to
represent the carpenters working for J.V. Driver, replacing
CLAC, the collusion of CLAC, the employers and the Labour Board
was fully revealed. CLAC had signed a new agreement before the
old one expired so that there would be no open period and no
opportunity for workers to vote for the Carpenters Union. But
the workers were kept completely in the dark, not even informed that an
agreement had been signed, much less being able
to vote on it. The Labour Board had no problem with this, but the
courts said it was patently unreasonable, although the decision
was declared moot for other reasons.
Yet another legacy of the Lougheed years which was used
to attack the right of workers to organize collectively dated back to
the building of Syncrude in 1974. Syncrude insisted on a no-strike site
agreement with the construction unions as a condition for the project.
In response the Lougheed government changed the law to allow a
declaration of special project status which meant that provincial
collective agreements did not apply.
The intent and effect of the legislation was to ensure
the
unrestricted rights of the oil and construction monopolies to
"labour peace" in the oil sands. Nowhere in the legislation was
there any guarantee that when a project was designated for a
separate agreement, that it would be a union site. This special
project status legislation was used by Canadian Natural Resources
Limited, to shut out the unions on the Horizon oil sands
project site and sign an agreement with CLAC.
It was clear that the old arrangements with the working
class
were dead. The neo-liberal anti-social offensive began in earnest
with the rise to power of Margaret Thatcher in Britain, Ronald
Reagan in the U.S. and Brian Mulroney in Canada. The oligopolies
declared that they had no responsibility to society and no
responsibility to uphold their end of the then existing
arrangements with the working class. The aim of society was to
make the monopolies competitive, using any means necessary. If
the unions would not submit, then they could be reduced to a
small "market share" of the work, where their role of providing
skilled and experienced workers through their hiring halls would
be preserved and used when needed.
Calls to Hold the Quebec Government to
Account for
Damages Due to Flooding
Need for Serious Investigation into Failures
Surrounding the Quebec Floods
Severe flooding in Gatineau, Quebec, early May 2017.
Organize to build the new!
No serious official investigation and evaluation of the
federal and Quebec governments' roles in the floods which have
caused extensive damage in Quebec has begun. Yet media and
political commentators have jumped to the defence of the ruling
elite, even saying the Couillard government has "done a good job"
and that it did "everything that had to be done" in this crisis.
Everything is made superficial and measured in terms of the
"performance" of a particular political party of the cartel
system, which blocks any serious investigation and finding out
what went wrong and what can be changed so that it does not
happen again.
The Professional Association of Engineers of the
Government of Quebec has sounded an alarm and has raised a
number of questions that are definitely relevant in finding out and
understanding why this spring's runoff was disastrous and out of
control. Included in this is the necessity to grasp the scope of the
government's responsibility for nation-wrecking, destruction of public
assets and the public good, and, consequently, depriving the working
people of their capacity to defend themselves within the system.
These crises are moments to reflect on not only how to
mitigate and control the forces of nature but more importantly how the
working class and its allies can and must organize to
bring the human factor/social consciousness into the centre of
economic, political, and social life with democratic renewal and
a pro-social direction for the economy. To bring science and the
boundless pro-social energy of the people into the centre of
life, the working people must have control over all those affairs
that affect their lives. For this to happen, we must begin with the
existing conditions and build the new to deprive the ruling imperialist
elite of the power to stop us!
Laval-sur-le-lac, May 8, 2017
Government Disregards Experience of
Its Own Engineers
Quebec engineers had decided before the floods to go on
strike to defend their rights in the face of the Quebec Couillard
government's attacks on them. When the floods unleashed
their destructive force, the Professional Association of
Engineers of the Government of Quebec (APIGQ) announced it would
postpone their strike for at least a week.
Quebec engineers have been negotiating their terms of
employment for the past two-and-a-half years without achieving an
agreement acceptable to themselves. The APIGQ union president
declared in the face of the flood crisis: "We will not go out on
strike when people need us so badly."
One of the engineers' main demands is directly
connected
with the
flooding and the danger to the public. The engineers insist that
the government stop subcontracting in areas that are linked to public
safety and that it raise the level of expertise within the Quebec
Transport Ministry. They point out that subcontracting reduces
the capacity for follow-up and control to ensure the mandates
dealing with public safety and the people's well-being are
upheld.
One of the public mandates of the Quebec Transport
Ministry is dam safety. In a press release dated May 4, the APIGQ
deplores the fact that the media must turn to a private firm, Hydro
Météo, for details of the floods and the dangers to
public safety and health. Also, in the face of the very real dangers of
flooding, the Quebec Ministry of the Environment, Sustainable
Development and the Fight against Climate Change refuses to make public
all the
necessary information so as to adequately inform the population and the
municipalities so that they may be prepared to face the floods, the
APIGQ says.
The APIGQ goes on to say: "The population and the
municipalities are thus deprived of important information
concerning flooding, information which the Ministry has access to
in advance. Not a single shred of information is available on the
government website on this matter or on the real causes to
explain such a deluge, which is affecting a great part of
Quebec.
"Let it be known that 12 Environment Ministry engineers
are
continuously compiling hydrological data with regards to weather
forecasts and work on a number of dams which play a role in
controlling the water levels. Ministry engineers are therefore
on top of things and are fully capable of informing the
population in a timely fashion so that everyone can know how
things are evolving. [Emphasis added]
"As a matter of fact, a surveillance team of engineers
has
been on the alert for many weeks now and has made recommendations
to the Ministry to allow it to limit damages. The information is
available at the Ministry and in light of this we would like to
know why the population was kept in the dark. In certain areas
the water levels rose all of a sudden and without any warnings
being issued."
In another press release dated May 9, the APIGQ said it
obtained internal memoranda of the Quebec Environment Ministry
dated 2015 and 2016. The memoranda state that the automatic
discharge valves on Quebec's public dams are no longer safe and that,
in whole or in
part, it will be almost impossible to respect the Quebec Action
Plan on Dam Management, including the Quebec Dam Safety
Act.
"The documents indicate very clearly that failure to
meet
requested resources for the 2017-2018 budget would mean that dam
operations would have to be stopped no later than Spring 2017 by
opening the floodgates and by lowering the water level in light
of the unsafe lifting mechanisms. This would have to be done
until required resources are respected so as to ensure the
mechanical maintenance required for corrective and preventive
measures to the discharge apparatus," affirms the APIGQ.
On the day the APIGQ announced it would postpone its
strike action, President of the Quebec Treasury Board Pierre Moreau
seemingly welcomed the union's decision saying, "It is an
expression of the government engineers' professionalism, their
great sense of responsibility and social awareness which can be
seen everywhere in Quebec."
But in sharp contrast, the Environment Ministry
immediately
rejected the engineers' concerns regarding the dams. The office
of Minister David Heurtel without any supportive scientific
expertise said bluntly, "There is no issue of safety with regards
to these dams. The structural stability of the dams is
ensured."
The government's disregard for the expertise of its own
engineers and even internal information collected by its own
Ministry is telling in this regard. Also damaging to the public
interest is the contracting out of public services to private
interests whose aim and primary preoccupation is to make profit
not serve the people.
Instead of taking up the concerns of the engineers in a
serious manner, officials in the Quebec government and certain
media have tried to divert attention from the lack of preparedness for
much of the flood damage and blame uncontrollable natural forces
and climate change. Statements are circulating that people will
have to "get used to it" and that "nothing can be done against
the forces of nature."
Such blithering idiocy is not worthy of a modern
society and
shows that the ruling elite and their democratic institutions are
unfit to rule. Human life and society have evolved through
unremitting struggle and acts of finding out to understand the
forces of nature, bring them under control and even harness and
use them to benefit humans. Humans have never declared defeat and
become passive in the face of destructive elements in nature or
class society.
Statements of passivity in the struggle with nature and
in
class struggle are aimed at stopping the people from getting to
the bottom of things, solving problems, moving forward and, if
need be, holding to account those responsible for failures.
Federal Military Involvement and
Government Irresponsibility
Armoured military vehicles deploy to Gatineau in the name of "public
safety" during the floods.
In a style similar to what is seen regularly in the
U.S.,
Quebec Premier Couillard organized many of his press
conferences regarding the floods with the backdrop of government
ministers and a uniformed army major sending the message that the
government and army together are here to "ensure the safety of
the population."
Reminiscent of the militarized "lockdown" imposed on
Ottawa
at the time of the shooting on Parliament Hill, the government
and army, on May 8 and 9, ordered all government buildings,
schools and other institutions to close. People were told to
"work or stay at home" and to restrict their movement. This was
an exercise in population control to demobilize the people from
taking organized collective action to defend themselves and their
personal and public property and to demand an economy and society
fit for human beings.
The standing army exists primarily for warfare and
repression. Its use during the flooding reflects the lack of
preparation of the government and its socially-irresponsible attacks on
public service workers and the necessary services and social programs
they provide.
Using constant propaganda extolling the virtues of
balancing
the budget and eliminating deficits, both the federal and Quebec
governments have made every effort to decrease investments in
social programs and public services. With the incessant cries of
the ruling elite and media of the necessity for austerity, they
are destroying the public service and turning the services and
social programs necessary for a modern economy and society into
factors to pay the rich, through privatization, and the use of state
funds to prop up the private interests of the oligarchs and
expanding state institutions for warfare and repression.
Along with manufacturing and resource extraction,
infrastructure, public services and social programs -- especially
public education and health care -- are the necessary pillars of a
modern economy and society. Not to increase investments in social
programs and public services necessarily leads to natural and
social disasters.
The Working Class Is the Essential
Human Factor of Modern
Life
Workers must be at the centre of
decision-making
and in control
of their work and lives
Emergency workers evacuate residents from the Cartierville
neighbourhood, Montreal,
May 8, 2017, near Rivière-des-Prairies. (Exile on Ontario St)
The flooding in Quebec and the response of governments
are testimony to the need for profound changes. How the Quebec and
federal governments managed the crisis reflects democratic institutions
that act to block the people from making the crucial decisions
affecting their lives, and deny them the collective resources to carry
out the necessary actions to protect themselves in a conscious
organized manner. These democratic institutions consider the interests
of the rich, their social wealth and private property above everything,
even the security of the people facing natural, economic and social
crises and disasters.
Despite the negligence and even interference of the
Quebec
and federal governments, municipal workers in the regions
affected by the floods have made heroic efforts to limit the
damage and threat to life. As the rivers have receded, workers
and volunteers have worked tirelessly to clean up, repair and
ensure that roads and other infrastructure are secure and safe.
Many of the volunteers who lent a hand to fill and move sandbags
and other tasks are themselves workers who
rushed to participate purely from their sense of social
conscience.
In the current anti-social atmosphere in Quebec, will
the
municipal workers and others who battled the floods be commended
as indispensable and praised for their dedication and courage?
The opposite is the norm for the ruling elite and their so-called
democratic institutions. The silence surrounding the role of the
workers is an integral part of the profound contempt the economic
and political elite hold towards working people. Above all else
the ruling class seeks to block the emergence of democratic
renewal and modern forms of governing that would allow the
working people themselves to make the decisions affecting their
lives and have at their disposal the collective resources of the
state to carry them out.
The contempt and hatred the ruling elite and the
democratic
institutions they control harbour for the working people is
exhibited in the relations of production. When public workers are
forced to take job action to defend their working conditions,
wages and pensions, the ruling elite condemn them as
irresponsible and selfish and use the power of the democratic
institutions to attack their right to defend themselves, and
criminalize and force them to accept the dictate of the
state.
The ruling elite bellow
that the service public workers
provide is essential, yet in the same breath declare that the
essential workers have no right to defend or negotiate their
wages, pensions and working conditions free from state coercion
and dictate, even thoughtheir working conditions are the necessary
conditions to provide the essential services the public deserves
and the economy needs to function.
The ruling elite use the power of their democratic
institutions not to negotiate in good faith the wages, pensions
and working conditions of public sector workers and at least find
some equilibrium with them, but to browbeat them and criminalize
their defence struggles and organizations, and force them to
accept the deterioration of their terms of employment. Those holding
political power within the cartel party system refuse to
recognize the essential role public sector workers and all
working people play in society. On the contrary, the ruling elite
have declared open season on public services and workers in the
interest of the rich and their huge monopolies looking for private
profit and places to invest through privatization and the seizure of
public assets.
The private interests of the rich to expand their
social
wealth are the essential consideration behind free trade,
the privatization of public works and assets, and all the anti-social
actions of the cartel parties and governments. The private
interests of the rich are driving the nation backwards into
social retrogression with their insistence on austerity for the
working people while the billionaire oligarchs show off their limitless
luxuries and degenerate lifestyles.
The modern era belongs to those who do the work. They
must
become the decision-makers in control of all those affairs that
affect their work and lives. In this way, the working class can
build the nation, vest sovereignty in the people and guarantee
the rights of all.
Governments Ignore In-Depth Scientific Investigations
into
Predictable Natural Phenomena
- Fernand Deschamps -
Abnormally high spring runoff on the Ottawa River, as seen at the
Chaudière Falls
in Gatineau, May 10,
2017.
After the first floods on April 5, nearly a month
elapsed
before the massive intervention of the federal and Quebec governments
to
rescue the thousands of people whose main residences had been
inundated as a result of heavy rainfalls that swept across
Central and Northeastern Ontario, Southwestern, Central and
Eastern Quebec and New Brunswick throughout April.
For weeks, firefighters, municipal workers and
volunteers
worked day and night to help the disaster victims in over 125
Quebec towns and villages affected by the torrential rains.
At the request of the Couillard government,
the
Canadian army was called in at the beginning of May. On May
7, Montreal Mayor Denis Coderre announced he was declaring a
state of emergency for at least two weeks in the
northern parts of the Island of Montreal affected by the overflow
of the Lake of Two Mountains and Rivière-des-Prairies, two
tributaries of the Ottawa River.
The Mayor of Montreal is empowered to exercise
emergency powers and declare a state of emergency when one of the
following conditions is met:
- the municipality is dealing with a major disaster,
real or
imminent;
- the municipality must act immediately to protect
citizens'
life, health and integrity;
- the municipality's civil security
plan or regular operating procedures do not allow it to
adequately carry out the actions required.
Through such emergency measures, the police and the
military
have the power, amongst other things, to force residents to leave
their homes, which was done in some parts of Quebec, including the
Roxboro-Pierrefonds area.
As for the requests from Quebec and Ontario for
military
support, Prime Minister Trudeau said his government was "happy to
give it." "When Canadians are facing natural disasters, we put
our energies together, that's who we are," he said.
Science in the Service of Private Interests
Location of Gouin and Baskatong reservoirs.
Click to enlarge
|
Many of the affected residents have
criticized
governments for taking too long before becoming involved,
claiming that the flooding could have been avoided.
Amongst others, they point fingers at state-owned
Hydro-Québec, which could have released large quantities of
water trapped in its Gouin and Baskatong reservoirs that flow into the
St. Maurice and Ottawa rivers, simply on the basis of existing
scientific data pointing to the need to do so, including:
- significant on-the-ground snow accumulation during
the
winter of 2016-2017;
- reduced snow evaporation from the sun's radiation due
to heavy cloud cover
during February and March, which
normally accelerates the melting of snow on the ground, and helps
to distribute water runoff over a more protracted period of
time;
- temperatures in March at least 4 degrees
Celsius
below normal further delayed the melting of accumulated snow.
All of the above helped to create the conditions for
abnormally high spring river runoffs, even before the record
April rains.
A simple review of rainfall data for the Montreal area
from
2011 to 2017 compared with the average over the last 20 years
shows the general trend of increased precipitation in February and
March, as
well as an increased total accumulation of liquid and solid
precipitation between January to April.
Total monthly precipitation in the Montreal area in
millimetres, 1980-2010
(* historical average). (Environment
Canada)
Total monthly
precipitation (liquid and solid) in the Montreal Area
between January
and April, from 1980 to 2017.
What the
data seems to indicate is that during the period 1980 to 2017,
total precipitation during the winter months has tended to
increase over the years.
That trend is confirmed by researchers involved in
studying global warming of the Earth's atmosphere phenomena. Philippe
Gachon, Chair of Strategic Research on Hydrometeorological Risks Linked
to Climate Change at the University of Quebec in Montreal, recently
gave an explanation in an interview during the annual
conference of the Association francophone pour le
développement des sciences (ACFAS). He said that any average
increase of one degree Celsius of the Earth's atmosphere
necessarily results in an average increase of seven per cent in air
moisture, thus resulting in more precipitation. In the case of southern
Quebec, that increase can vary from five to nine per cent,
according to Gachon. He bases his findings on the laws of
thermodynamics, in particular the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, named
after a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician and French
engineer and physicist respectively, who established the equation
governing the transition between different phases of a body of matter
-- solid, liquid and gaseous -- according to the pressure and the
temperature applied to that body. In this case, the body in question is
the moisture content
of the Earth's atmosphere. Because the density of liquid water is
greater than that of its solid phase (ice), water has important and
unique properties that play a special role as a thermal regulator in
Nature.
Gachon pointed out that his research group
does
not receive any funding from the Quebec and federal
governments. He also noted that the Canadian Foundation for
Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS) was established in 2000
by the federal government to address the issue of analyzing
climate change to better predict its accompanying
weather phenomena. The foundation's activities were greatly
reduced by the Harper government in 2011 when it made
significant cuts. According to Gachon, no new funding
was allocated to the CFCAS in the Trudeau government's latest
budget.[1]
Canada is also a leader in remote sensing. Researchers
employed by Canadian government agencies contributed to the
design and construction of the RADARSAT satellite, which provides
quick and accurate mapping through the use of radar imagery that
resolves details down to one metre in size to delineate flood-prone
areas
around waterways. This has all been privatized by the federal
government and is now marketed to serve private interests.
Instead of using this state-of-the-art remote sensing technology
to assist government agencies involved in managing
Quebec's territory to minimize flooding risk by
monitoring the evolution of land-use planning, it becomes one
more mapping tool amongst others whose merits are promoted and
commercialized by the private sector throughout the Americas.
Importance of a Nation-Building Project That
Defends
the Rights of All
Gatineau
What emerges from the events surrounding the 2017
floods in
Quebec and Ontario is that despite the Quebec Premier's
statements that his government "did everything" to minimize the
impact of the floods, the various levels of government have no
interest in defending the rights of the people.
For example, those who manage Quebec's rivers within
the
Ministry of the Environment, Sustainable Development and the
Fight against Climate Change, as well as state-owned corporations
such as Hydro-Québec, must be able to predict trends as
accurately as possible. However Hydro-Québec's
spokespersons are silent when it comes to explaining why it did
not begin opening the floodgates of its reservoirs this
winter, even though all facts pointed to exceptional
spring floods. Was it because Hydro-Québec was concerned
that by lowering the level of its reservoirs too soon, it would
not be able to supply the water that flows downstream to its
hydro-electric power plants during the summer season? At the same
time, it is well known that each year,
Hydro-Québec is required to hand over to the Government of
Quebec a significant portion of the profits it makes from its
power generating operations. Those same profits are re-routed to
the moneylenders of Wall Street and elsewhere for so-called debt
repayment.
The Quebec Ministry of the Environment, Sustainable
Development and the Fight against Climate Change did not take the
necessary measures to prepare the people living close to major
rivers for the spring floods, a predictable natural phenomenon
well known to all and now worsened by climate change. It could
have requested that Hydro-Québec open the floodgates of
its reservoirs located upstream from the Gatineau, Ottawa and
St-Maurice Rivers as early as March. Before spring arrived, it
could have called on a local business located in Victoriaville,
Quebec that designs and manufactures a system of pontoons called
"Water-Gate" that
transforms into dikes within minutes to stop the
flow of water. The effectiveness of the pontoons is recognized
worldwide, even by the U.S. Army, which certified them for its
own use. Instead, the Couillard government waited for the floods
to occur and then declared that it was "forced" to call in the
Canadian army for sandbagging and transportation, a slow and
costly operation which, for many, was "too little too late."
Note
1. For the Radio-Canada interview
with Gachon in French,
click here.
BC Election Results
BC Election and the Right to Conscience
The first casualty in the BC election was the voters'
right to conscience. The ideological offensive of the electoral
machines of the big parties and the media during and now in the
aftermath of the election is aimed at browbeating the people into
voting and thinking in a particular way for a particular aim. The
aim is to maintain the status quo, entrench the anti-social
offensive, and divide the people on a sectarian basis. The
ideological offensive is meant to ensure the polity cannot even
think and instead will succumb to waiting and seeing what others
will do "on their behalf." A climate is created to overwhelm the
people into believing that there is no alternative.
During the election, the tools in the hands of the
electoral
machines, in addition to mountains of money to throw into
advertising, included cheap shots to coerce a vote for either the
Liberals or NDP or another party presented as an alternative. All
the arguments of the electoral machines of these parties and the
mass media are aimed at depriving the people of an outlook where
they can find their own bearings, fight for their own interests
and unite with others within the situation.
The overwhelming electoral noise diverts the people
from
deciding how to occupy the space for change which has presented
itself in BC at this time. This is why everything is geared to
making sure no discussion takes place on either the problems that
have beset the working people since the onset of the anti-social
offensive and before, or the possible solutions to these
problems. Everything is geared against discussing a program that
will actually end the anti-social offensive and empower the
working class and people. This is done by targeting the
conscience of each member of the polity.
One way this was done during the election was by making
believe that the aim of the election was to defeat the Liberals.
But a program to defeat the Liberals does not present the people
with a strategic consideration or alternative. It therefore
reduces itself to devising tactics to defeat the Liberals and not
to further the working people's own cause. By contrast, defeating
the anti-social offensive is a strategic consideration and
tactics to achieve that aim become an important concern. In other
words, to participate in an election based on the demand that
everyone should vote for the narrow aim to elect this or that
party goes against dealing with the burning political issue of
the day, in this case: how to bring an end to the anti-social
offensive. The same is the case following the announcement of the
final results. The people are expected to wait and see what the
horse-trading between the cartel parties will give rise to.
Current speculation over which cartel party can
guarantee
itself enough seats for a majority in the Legislature leads to
crass opportunism. Regardless of the outcome, it will not turn
things around in the workers' favour. The party that sees itself
as the king-maker and is pleased to be at the negotiating table
does not oppose the fact that this system is based on providing
the rulers with positions of privilege and that this is very much
part of the overall corruption. That party's stand on choosing
whom it will support and when is not based on principle. A stand
based on principle recognizes that this electoral system
constitutes an attack and block to the right of the people to
decide all those matters that affect their lives.
The people cannot permit themselves to be put in a
passive
"wait-and-see" position watching those who claim to be elected to
rule make unprincipled alliances. All three of those parties are
opposed to building the political unity of the people based on a
modern political vision of a society that serves the people and
guarantees their well-being and rights, in particular their basic
right to conscience.
Step Up the Fight for the Rights of All!
The results of the 41st BC General Election held on May
9,
reflect the crisis in which the ruling elite are mired. No cartel
party was able to secure a majority of 44 seats, with the ruling
BC Liberal Party winning 43 seats down from 47 going into the
election. The NDP increased its seats from 35 to 41 and the Green
Party went from one to three seats, all on Vancouver Island.
Voter turnout increased from 57.1 per cent in 2013 to about 60
per cent, according to Elections BC.
Results were very close in many ridings. Elections BC
granted
two of six requests for recounts. Recounts took place in the
ridings of Courtenay-Comox and Vancouver-False Creek. The Final
Voting Results, including the recounts and the counting of
absentee ballots, were announced after the counting was completed
on May 24. Elections BC published the Final Voting Results with
no change in the number of seats held by the Liberals, NDP and
Green Party, 43, 41, and three respectively. The published results
show that the Liberals received 40.36 per cent (796,672 votes),
the NDP 40.28 per cent (795,106 votes) and the Green Party 16.84
per cent (332,387 votes). These results reflect the completion of
counting of absentee ballots and two recounts. A judicial recount under
certain circumstances can
still be requested within six days of the declaration of final
election results by each district electoral officer but it is
unlikely that there will be any such requests. The recounts resulted in
the NDP increasing its margin in Courtenay-Comox from nine votes in the
initial count to 189 in the final count. In the other riding where
there was a recount, Vancouver-False Creek, the Liberals won by 415
votes, down from the original margin of 560 votes.
As 44 seats are required for a majority, for
the
Liberals to remain in government they need the support of the
Green Party which would give that coalition 46 seats. Should the
NDP succeed in wooing the Greens that coalition would govern with
only the barest of majorities, 44 seats. Both the Liberals and
the NDP are "negotiating" with the Green Party whose leader,
Andrew Weaver, said on May 24 that he will make a decision by May
31 or possibly sooner. The Globe and Mail reported that
Weaver said "he's working in good faith to hear out both the
Liberals and the New Democrats, saying 'it's all on the table.'"
The same report says that Weaver has set out three
"deal-breakers" -- official party status for the Greens despite only
having three seats (current legislation requires four seats for
official party status), campaign finance reform and proportional
representation, and that there are other issues that are likely
factoring into the negotiations that are ongoing.
NDP leader John Horgan told reporters that negotiations
with
the Greens continue and "I'm optimistic we'll be able to put
forward a framework that has a majority of the support in the
Legislature." A sticking point in the negotiations between the
two parties is apparently a disagreement on electoral reform, with
the Greens wanting legislated electoral reform without a
referendum and the NDP wanting a referendum. Neither party has
spelled out its proposal beyond "some form of proportional
representation."
Liberal Premier Christy Clark met with BC Lieutenant
Governor
Judith Guichon on May 10, who granted Clark permission to
continue to act as Premier pending the outcome of the final count
and the horse-trading amongst the cartel parties to determine
which one will govern for the moment. For the time being, the
Liberals continue to form the government and Premier Christy
Clark issued a statement following the final results that "with
43 BC Liberal candidates elected as MLAs, and a plurality in the
Legislature, we have a responsibility to move forward and form a
government." In response, Weaver threatened, "Actually, the Premier
erred in that statement. The Premier has a responsibility to ensure she
gains the confidence of the house to form government... I would suggest
that was a bit premature. We have not tested the confidence of the
House yet."
During the election, the Liberals and NDP concentrated
their
electoral efforts in the Lower Mainland plus a few select ridings
on Vancouver Island and in the BC Interior. Altogether, eight
ridings changed from Liberal to NDP; all but one are in the
Greater Vancouver area. The lone exception was the
Courtenay-Comox riding on Vancouver Island won by the NDP.
Opposition to the Current Direction of the Province
Momentum has been building
against the anti-social
offensive
amongst workers in sectors from forestry to education, truck
drivers and those in health care. They are against the neo-liberal
agenda
of putting all the human and natural resources of the province at
the disposal of the financial oligarchy. Workers from many
sectors took up the call to defeat the governing Liberals in this
election, as did Indigenous nations and environmental activists
and others fighting against the Kinder Morgan pipeline expansion
project and the Site C dam. To defeat the Liberals was presented
as a "faint hope" that something positive would come from one of
the other cartel parties. At the very least, a vote against the
Liberals expressed the opposition of the people to the
anti-social offensive and the desire for an alternative but much
more can and must be done to organize the workers'
opposition.
The cartel parties are now, and were throughout the
election, focussed on winning and/or holding onto power. The new
situation where no cartel party won a firm majority of seats was
pushed as a lull and a time to "wait and see." The final results
still indicate that neither the Liberals nor NDP can claim a
"mandate."
For the working people and others concerned with the
direction of the province, the situation is seen as a time to
step up the fight for a new direction for the economy and for
solutions to problems that favour the people and not the
oligopolies in control. Now is the time to step up demands to break the
stranglehold of the financial oligarchy over the economy, which is
especially obvious in the big projects of Site C, Kinder Morgan,
liquefied natural gas and the Metro Vancouver public transit authority
TransLink, and in the housing, transportation, and forestry sectors.
The people demand that the rights of all to health care, education and
a livelihood be provided with a guarantee.
The ruling elite are doing everything to ensure that
the
people remain passive in the face of the crisis and rely on the
rulers to find a solution. This should not be the case. Only when
the solutions to problems are in the hands of the working class
and its allies will society's path to progress be freed from the
self-serving obstruction of the financial oligarchy that
presently puts its social wealth and political power towards
depriving the working people of having any control over the
political, economic and social affairs that affect their
lives.
Voters in Greater Vancouver Area Turn Away from
Liberals
Voters in the Greater Vancouver Area turned away from
the
ruling Liberal Party. Working people in the GVA are increasingly
faced with an impossible situation. The housing crisis alone is
forcing many, especially younger workers, to pay over 50 per cent
of their wages for a place to live, usually far from work, or if
possible, live with their parents. The serious housing situation
is coupled with constant traffic gridlock, especially in the
Massey Tunnel and on the bridges, of which two of the busiest
have expensive tolls. The wholly inadequate and anti-people mass
transit system is more and more viewed not as a reliable,
efficient and comfortable public service but as a source of
infighting amongst the ruling elite and a means to pay the
rich.
The Liberal government's assault on public education
has
also resulted in great anger amongst the polity, in particular in
Surrey and Vancouver East. People in the Lower Mainland are also
faced with the Trudeau and Clark Liberal governments' proposal to
expand the Kinder Morgan pipeline along with a tripling of oil
tanker traffic in Vancouver's Burrard Inlet, which have aroused
enormous passions and opposition. These issues became the focus
of both the Liberal Party and the NDP's election promises and
policy objectives for the GVA, along with the constant attack ads
denigrating the two leaders as self-serving and corrupt.
Four GVA cabinet ministers lost their seats in the
Legislature: Attorney General Suzanne Anton; Minister Responsible
for TransLink (mass transit) Peter Fassbender (who was previously
Minister of Education); Minister of State for Emergency
Preparedness Naomi Yamamoto; and Minister of Technology,
Innovation and Citizens' Services Amrik Virk. Premier Clark lost
her seat in the Vancouver Point Grey riding in the last election
and has since found refuge far away in the Okanagan Valley in the
so-called safe Westside-Kelowna riding.
Actions Against NATO Meeting in Brussels
Militant Opposition to NATO Expressed in Brussels
On May 24 and 25, the streets of Brussels were filled
with people from all walks of life, from across Europe and around the
world, expressing the opposition of the world's people to the
warmongering alliance NATO during its Leaders Summit held in that city.
They also opposed U.S. and European state-organized campaigns which
target sections of the people based on their race and religion. Actions
throughout the two days took place under the call to invest in peace
and not in war and to dismantle NATO. People also made it clear that
U.S. President Donald Trump was not welcome in Brussels, a city he
labelled a "hellhole" to stoke anti-Muslim sentiment during his
presidential election campaign. Belgians opposed this characterization
of their capital city and rejected his presence in the country with
many signs indicating that it is NATO, warmongers like Trump and those
who collude with him who are the real threats to peace and security.
On May 24, the day NATO heads of state and government
arrived, 10,000 people participated in a #TrumpNotWelcome rally and
march called by Belgian college students. Thousands more marched on May
25 while the NATO meeting was underway.
May 24
May 25
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