January 5, 2013 - No. 1
2013
One Class, One Program
2013
• One Class, One Program - CPC(M-L)
New Year's Statement
Postal Workers Accept
Tentative Contract by Narrow Margin
• Where Do We Go From Here? - Louis
Lang
Necessity to Affirm
First Nations'
Hereditary, Treaty and Constitutional Rights
• Harper Forced
to Concede to Meeting with Attawapiskat First Nation Chief
Theresa Spence
• Broad Support for Demands of First
Nations
• Ongoing Actions Demand Justice
De Beers Diamond
Mine
• No Benefit to Attawapiskat First
Nation or Canadians
Justice for Victims of
Residential Schools
• Why the Harper Government
Withholds Access to Historical Documents
54th Anniversary of
the
Cuban Revolution
• Hasta la Victoria Siempre!
Socialism or Death!
2013
One Class, One Program
- CPC(M-L) New Year's Statement -
Throughout 2012, Canada witnessed the strengthening of
the working class
as one class in defence of the rights of all and general interests of
society. The
New Year began with a militant protest by 800 Rio Tinto workers in
Alma,
Quebec, who even before their contract expired had been locked out by
the
neo-liberal regime in power and control of their aluminum plant. Their
struggle and the growing upsurge of Quebec students in opposition to
tuition
fee increases became a beacon of the resistance and organization of the
working class to neo-liberal attacks. These struggles implanted in the
minds
of many workers, youth and seniors across the country that concessions
and
an austerity agenda to pay the rich are not inevitable and can be
beaten back
with resistance and organization. As the year concluded, the working
class
spirit of resistance and organization reached new heights with the
active
participation of Ontario teachers and education workers in defence of
their
rights and public education to kill Bill 115 and the resistance of
First Nations
to the assault on their hereditary and human rights.
The TML Weekly
2012 Photo Review is evidence of the
indomitable spirit of the working class, women, youth, pensioners and
First
Nations to defend their rights and the rights of all, defeat the
anti-social
agenda and nation-wrecking to pay the rich and move society forward to
new
political arrangements suitable for the twenty-first century that
empower the
people.
The year 2013 has now arrived with new challenges for
the working class
and people to overcome in the battle to affirm their rights and build
the new.
A primary issue facing the working class is to settle accounts with the
notion
that it is divided into various categories, political parties and sects
and needs
a saviour from the ruling elite to do its thinking and provide it
direction.
Even as 2013 is ushered in we see attempts to embroil
the working class
in dividing itself on the basis of a never-ending policy debate about
the
economy and whether or not Canada is in good shape compared to other
countries. Prime Minister Harper cites Canada's economy to justify
anti-social
measures which criminalize the workers' struggles and violate the
hereditary
rights of the First Nations. Provincial premiers also justify what
cannot be
justified in the name of "the economy."
The fact is that only the
working class is capable of organizing an
economy which meets the needs of society. It produces the wealth on
which
society depends for its well-being and therefore has an interest in
building the
nation on a self-reliant basis, rather than destroying it and handing
the vast
natural and human resources over to a self-serving oligarchy which is
hell-bent
on nation-wrecking and going to war to further its aim of becoming ever
richer.
The working class is one class with one program to
defend its rights and
the general interests of society. It can think for itself, analyze the
objective
conditions and open a path for society's progress.
In 2013 the working class
can make headway on the basis
of its own
program to unite everyone who can be united to hold to account any
government that does not defend the rights of the working people, First
Nations, the Quebec nation, women, youth, seniors, national minorities,
collectives such as injured workers and people with special needs, and
any
other section of the people who have rights by virtue of being human.
With this spirit the working class can take its rightful
place as the leader
of society. This is an urgent necessity to prevent the escalating
nation-wrecking
and danger of all-out war in which Canada is being fully embroiled.
Let us make 2013 a year where the working class
strengthens its resistance
and organization as one class in conscious participation for its
program in
defence of the rights of all and the general interests of society.
Our Future Lies in Our Fight for the
Rights of All!
One Class, One Program! Stop Paying the Rich!
Increase Investments in Social
Programs!
Establish an Anti-War Government!
Postal Workers Accept Tentative Contract
by Narrow
Margin
Where Do We Go From Here?
- Louis Lang -
After more than a month of ratification meetings across
the country, postal
workers voted 57 per cent in favour of accepting the proposed tentative
contract. The details of the vote are yet to be released but all
indications are
that the turnout was very low. In fact, one of the most important
issues (other
than the concessions and roll-backs) that needs to be discussed is the
significance of the number of workers who didn't participate in the
ratification
votes.
If we are concerned with the
kind of organization we need to mobilize and
lead the workers to defend their rights, we must deal with the reality
that during
the last two rounds of negotiations (not including the latest one) the
participation
rate has gone down to the lowest levels in the history of the CUPW. In
2003, out
of a total membership of 44,264 only 18,959 voted or 42.8 per cent. In
the 2007
ratification vote, there were 16,384 votes out of a total membership of
43,512 for
a participation rate of 37.7 per cent.
Some estimates based on the votes in certain locals
indicate that the vote and
participation rate in this year's ratification vote is even lower.
This has brought to the fore a serious failure of the
organization which needs
to be addressed. In each of the last three rounds of negotiations,
which all
contained serious roll-backs and failed to protect workers' wages from
the rising
cost of living, the fighting strength of the vast majority of workers
was never
brought into play. Instead, in each case, the workers were told to
accept roll-backs
for various reasons including: "the political climate was not
favourable," "mail
volumes were down," "threats of privatization if we went on strike,"
and many
other disastrous scenarios. Each recommendation to accept concessions
and roll-
backs came with the severe warning that fighting back was not an option
and we
would "certainly end up with less."
In a letter to CUPW members in November 2012, National
President Denis
Lemelin stated:
"The membership can either choose to accept the
tentative settlement or we
can place our destiny in the hands of a government appointed arbitrator
who will
likely impose a collective agreement which includes many more srious
negative
changes that will impact upon our pensions, benefits and job security."
Faced with such gloom and doom scenarios and the
ultimatum that fighting
for our rights is not an option, it is not surprising that workers
stayed away from
ratification meetings in such large numbers. Furthermore, in many
locals, workers
were faced with the dilemma that the recommendation of local leaders
and
activists
was diametrically opposed to the recommendation of the National
Executive
Board.
This state of affairs cannot be allowed to continue. We
know that the
corporation and the Harper government are escalating their attacks
against
postal workers and all Canadian workers so it is essential that we
strengthen
our organizations and our ability to fight for our rights. That is the
only way
to ensure that we keep our destiny in our own hands.
In October 2010, when negotiations began, the
corporation stipulated that
the main theme of negotiations would be, "Some things have to change so
that
others don't." This was a clear threat that the workers must accept a
two-tier
wage system, loss of sick leave benefits and the gutting of the
contract or even
more would be lost. The corporation's theme was intended to impose
their
agenda on the negotiations process that "protecting the financial
viability of the
Corporation" was a shared responsibility with the Union.
Their document "Canada
Post's Opening Comments and Proposals" in
October 2010 states; " the individual security of each and every one of
our
employees is intimately tied to the success of the company." Postal
workers
through, their experience know that this is not only false but
hypocritical as
well. We have seen over the years that Canada Post not only made
profits each
year but also handed over hundreds of millions of dollars in dividends
to the
government and at the same time closed hundreds of postal stations and
cut
back many services that are important to all Canadians.
Clearly the corporation intends to carry on its plans
to streamline and
further privatize the most profitable parts of the Post Office in the
service of the
international monopolies. Instead of security, workers know that this
agenda has
imposed the greatest insecurity on the workers. Every day, whether
through
contract concessions or under the guise of Postal Transformation, there
are new
attacks on workers' wages, benefits and working conditions in order to
seize a
greater share of the profits produced by the workers.
Postal workers must reject this perverse logic that if
there is a reduction in
mail volumes or the pension plan is underfunded or any other fairy tale
invented
by the corporation, the solution is to attack the security and
livelihood of postal
workers and even workers who have retired. These are not solutions but
excuses
invented to make the workers pay for the irrational and reckless
actions of the
CEO and Board of Directors.
The right to security and
livelihood are not gifts from the corporation. Those
rights are ours because of the service we provide through our labour
and because
we fought under the most difficult conditions to defend them.
Now we are facing even more difficult conditions. A
contract with severe roll-backs, imposition of a two-tier wage system
which reintroduces wage and
benefit
discrimination against new hires; the same battle that was fought in
the '70s and
'80s for pay equity; also Postal Transformation, which the corporation
refused to
negotiate, is being used to eliminate jobs and increase the
exploitation of letter
carriers and inside workers with an alarming increase in workplace
injuries.
The battles against these unbearable and unjust working
conditions must be
waged at the local level by involving the vast majority of workers. The
corporation
has made a mockery of negotiations, consultation and even the grievance
procedure. We cannot rely on these old structures which have been
scrapped. The
Union and all its members must act in a new way by concentrating their
efforts and
resources to organize the most important force, which is the vast
majority of
workers in the fight to defend their rights. This means taking up every
health and
safety violation, unjust discipline, inhuman extension of letter
carrier routes or any
other contract violation by providing information on the shop floor and
involving
the workers in discussing the problems, finding solutions and making
decisions
about taking the appropriate actions. Workers involved in discussing
and making
decisions about how to fight and when to fight is the key to building
the
organization that we need at this time.
It is this fight, waged in every local across the
country, which will turn
things around in our favour and show the corporation and the government
the
united strength of postal workers which they have not seen for some
time.
Necessity to Affirm First Nations'
Hereditary, Treaty
and Constitutional
Rights
Harper Forced to Concede to Meeting with
Attawapiskat First Nation
Chief Theresa Spence
TML sends militant greetings to Attawapiskat
First Nation
Chief Theresa Spence and all First Nations people who are courageously
demanding, once again, that their hereditary, constitutional and treaty
rights be
upheld. Canada has no right -- moral, legal or any other -- to trample
the
rights of anyone in the mud, let alone those of First Nations on whose
land
Canada is built and depends.
The groundswell of popular support across the country
for Chief Spence
and the just demands of the First Nations has forced Prime Minister
Stephen
Harper to back off from his arrogant colonial refusal to meet with her.
Chief
Spence, on a hunger strike to back up her demand for a nation-to-nation
meeting with Harper and a representative of the Crown to discuss
affirmation
of First Nations' rights and urgent issues facing First Nations
communities,
and the support for her courageous stand, have had a stunning effect.
On the
twenty-fifth day of the hunger strike, Harper announced that he would
meet
with First Nations Chiefs, including Chief Spence, for talks on January
11.
Chief Theresa
Spence (centre) with supporters.
|
Chief Spence began her hunger strike on December 11 as
part of a
National Day of Action for First Nations' rights organized by Idle No
More.
Chief Spence's demands and her hunger strike have become a rallying
point
for the powerful upsurge in the struggle among First Nations peoples
and
Canadians from coast to coast to coast for their rights and to call for
the repeal
of Bill C-45, the second Harper omnibus bill which hands over all
public
assets to private interests and includes several laws attacking the
hereditary,
treaty and constitutional rights of First Nations. People from every
political
trend and from a broad range of social, civic and cultural
organizations have
met with Chief Spence during her hunger strike and have urged Harper to
meet with her.
Harper and his government have become isolated due to
their colonial refusal
to meet with Chief Spence. Harper's agreement to a meeting must not be
a mere
attempt at damage control. Chief Spence is continuing her hunger strike
until the
meeting with Harper actually takes place and the essence of the demands
for
recognition of First Nations' rights is recognized.
Put Pressure on Harper, Not Attawapiskat Chief Theresa
Spence
Chief Spence started her hunger strike on December 11 as
part
of the militant actions taken by First Nations and their allies across
Canada,
launched by the organization Idle No More to demand a meeting of Prime
Minister Stephen Harper, the Crown and First Nations leaders. She
called this
meeting for the purpose of addressing the criminal neglect by the
Canadian state
regarding its duty to First Nations and its undermining of First
Nations' hereditary,
treaty and constitutional rights. She said at the onset of her hunger
strike that she
was prepared to die for her people if need be to press this demand.
Throughout her hunger strike, Chief Spence called on
Canadians and First
Nations people to continue to organize rallies, stage ceremonies and
hold other
protest actions to demand that Prime Minister Harper and Governor
General
David Johnston meet with her and other First Nations leaders. Many
communities across Canada have responded. For example, over 200 First
Nations people in Nova Scotia, including many youth, have joined in a
four-day hunger strike in support of Chief Spence. A group of First
Nations
protestors and their supporters from the Aamjiwnaang First Nation in
Sarnia,
Ontario blockaded a CN rail line leading to several chemical plants for
two
weeks to raise their own demands as well as to pressure Harper to meet
with
Chief Spence. In addition, two elders, Raymond Robinson from the Cross
Lake
First Nation and Gene Sock, a Mi'kmaq, have joined Chief Spence in her
hunger strike.
While Chief Spence continues to receive overwhelming
support from First
Nations people and Canadians across the country, the state and its
media have
organized to divert from the substantive issues. Claiming to be
humanitarian, some
put pressure on Chief Spence to give up, while others engage in more
blatant
attempts to split the movement for First Nations' rights.
On December 30, Chief Spence
held an Open House at her teepee on Victoria
Island in the Ottawa River facing Parliament. Over 20 MPs and many
supporters
and visitors, including former Prime Minister Joe Clark, came to call
on her. Not
a few MPs, such as NDP MP Craig Scott, tried to talk her into giving up
her
hunger strike, citing her weakened state of health, and suggesting her
"point has
been made." Federal Health Minister Leona Aglukkaq and other federal
ministers
have also put pressure on the Chief to accept a meeting with Aboriginal
Affairs
Minister John Duncan instead of a meeting with Harper, a proposal which
she
rejected outright.
The monopoly media made particularly wretched efforts to
criminalize Chief
Spence's action to divert from the Canadian state's history of crimes
committed
and being committed against First Nations. The December 28 editorial in
the Globe and Mail suggested that Chief Spence is
using "coercion"
through her hunger strike to meet with Harper. The editorial described
this as
"inappropriate" and said the Chief should meet with Minister Duncan,
thereby
dismissing the principle of nation-to-nation negotiations. The
editorial ends with
the mindboggling statement that Harper could "make a magnanimous
gesture [to
Chief Spence]. He has already shown he is a friend of aboriginal
peoples." Only
the pundits of the Globe's editorial team can make such a
statement
when this "friend" of the aboriginal people is leading the racist
Canadian state in
extinguishing First Nations' historical treaty and hereditary rights
and trying to
wipe them out as peoples. In the same racist vein, a signed article in
the National Post goes so far as to suggest that Chief
Spence is a
"terrorist" holding the Canadian people hostage. Both these newspapers
say that
First Nations people in Canada are living in the past if they think
that the
Historical Treaties signed in good faith with the Crown by their
ancestors have any
relevance now.
TML denounces the Canadian state and its
monopoly media
for trying to dissuade Chief Spence and for trying to criminalize her
for her
courageous action. The demand for nation-to-nation meetings to affirm
First
Nations' hereditary, treaty and constitutional rights is just. TML
calls on all its readers to lend a hand to make sure this defiant stand
prevails.
Stand with Chief Theresa Spence!
Let Us Together
Defend the Rights of All!
Broad Support for Demands of First Nations
People from all walks of life have come out to express
support for the bold
stand of Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence and her hunger strike to
support First
Nations' demands for justice.
Labour unions, including
the Canadian Labour Congress, Canadian Auto
Workers, the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada
and the
Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation, are urging the Prime
Minister to
meet with Chief Spence and for the government to fulfill its duties to
the First
Nations.
"This government has an obligation to meet with First
Nations leaders to
engage in a dialogue on a range of important issues," said James
Clancy, President
of the National Union of Public and General Employees (NUPGE). "Instead
of doing photo
opportunities with pop stars or newlyweds or kissing babies he should
be meeting
with Chief Theresa Spence in an effort to help First Nations
communities."
A press release from the National Aboriginal Peoples'
Circle of the Public
Service Alliance of Canada states in part, "Bill C-45, the so-called Jobs
and
Growth
Act, saw the vast majority of waterways in Canada left
without
environmental protection. Many PSAC members from the Union of
Environment
Workers will be affected by these cuts -- and so too will many First
Nations who
are in opposition to the proposed Northern Gateway Pipeline. It is
slated to run
through dozens of Aboriginal communities across British Columbia."
"The way in which our federal government has treated our
First Nations is
appalling. It is time to set things right!" said Warren "Smokey"
Thomas, Vice-
President (Ontario) of NUPGE and President of the Ontario Public
Service
Employees Union.
An open letter from the Canadian Union of Postal Workers
honours Chief
Spence for her "courageous stand in defense of the land against the
moral
bankruptcy of the Canadian state." It states in part, "We honour you
Chief Spence,
driven to this measure, and with humility and gratitude thank you for
your
courageous defence of the knowledge you have kept alive, for trying to
protect
places that future generations will enjoy and though it is maybe not
your intent,
to know that your actions are now speaking for all of us, for everyone
who wants
and deserves a sustainable way of life in harmony and respect with the
earth. We
add our name to those who will not stand for taking away sovereignty
and the
inherent right to land and resources from First Nations peoples in this
abusive and
indefensible relationship."
An open letter from a group of academics states in part,
"We stand in
solidarity with Chief Theresa Spence's attempts to change the abusive
manner
in which the Canadian Government has ignored, threatened, and bullied
Indigenous peoples. As teachers interested in contributing to a just
and
sustainable future where the rights of all Canadians are respected, we
recognize
that Canada's history is one of exploitation, dispossession and
marginalization
of Indigenous peoples, denial of their rights and sovereignty,
indifference to
their suffering, and in many cases the destruction of their land. We
also
recognize the strength, resilience, and profound respect for Mother
Earth that
exist in Indigenous communities and welcome this current mobilization
against
the government-sponsored destruction of the environment.
Chief Spence holds
open house, December 30, 2012.
|
"We urge all people of Canada to enter into respectful
dialogues about
Aboriginal rights and treaties, and to take meaningful action in your
communities to ensure the honouring of our treaties, respect for self-
determination, and the protection of our environment for the
generations to
come."
Chief Spence has received visits from Opposition MPs as
well as former
Prime Minister Joe Clark.
On December 30, through a spokesperson, the chief of the
Attawapiskat
First Nation said she was "deeply humbled" by the support she's
received
from aboriginals and non-aboriginals in her appeal for a face-to-face
meeting with Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Governor-General David
Johnston.
"This is a call to arms and a call to action in the most
peaceful and
respective way that reflects our natural laws as Indigenous nations,"
she said
in the statement. "First Nations leadership need to take charge and
control of
the situation on behalf of the grassroots movement. We need to
re-ignite that
nation-to-nation relationship based on our inherent and
constitutionally
protected rights as a sovereign nation. We are demanding our rightful
place
back, here in our homelands, that we all call Canada."
Ongoing Actions Demand Justice
Barrie, ON,
December 26, 2012.
As part of the Idle No More Campaign which began in
November 2012,
mass actions in defence of First Nations' hereditary and treaty rights
and to
oppose Bill C-45 have been taking place across the country, with broad
support from people from all walks of life. The latest round of actions
took
place on December 30-January 1. They include rallies, marches, round
dances,
and rail blockades. The latest events came after major actions on
December 10
in more than 20 locations and nearly 100 actions on December 21-23.
Also
notable are the number of solidarity actions being held in the U.S. by
First
Nations there to put pressure on the Canadian government, as well as
internationally, in Latin America, Europe and New Zealand.
On January 2, members of the Kitchenuhmaykoosib
Inninuwug (KI) First
Nation began a walk from Queen's Park in Toronto to Parliament Hill.
The KI
First Nation was the site of the signing to the adhesion to Treaty #9
on July
5, 1929 of which KI is an original signatory. The signing was viewed by
the
KI First Nation as developing a new relationship with His Majesty
and His
Subjects as equal partners, not a mass land surrender as reflected in
the treaty
text. Mark T. Anderson of the KI First Nation points out, "The Crown
pledged
to honor the commitments they made at treaty time, 'for as long as the
sun
shines, the waters flow, and the grass grows.' [...] Canada, through
the actions
of the Harper government, wants to continue to violate the treaty
commitments
through Bill C-45, which will negatively impact our peoples, lands,
waters,
and environment. [...] By reneging and making a mockery through the
continued violations of the treaty, Canada is putting the lives of our
people and
all Canadians on dangerous ground."
The KI walk from Queen's Park to Parliament Hill that
began January
2 is in solidarity with Chief Theresa Spence's call for a commitment to
a path of recognition and implementation of the treaty commitments and
forging a new First Nations-Crown relationship. The walk passed
Peterborough on January 4.
Elsewhere, a rail blockade of the CN rail line was held
by members
of the Aamjiwnaang First Nation near Sarnia for nearly two weeks. A
court injunction was carried out to evict the blockade on January 2.
Aawmjiwnaang citizens and the Sarnia Chief of Police were issued
contempt of court charges as a result of a failure to comply with a
December 21 injunction to remove the blockade.
According to Vanessa Grey, one of the youth organizers
with the blockade,
the difference with the court hearing on January 2 was that the OPP
were
being instructed to carry out the injunction order, which local police
had been
unwilling to do. The group took the decision to move its encampment off
the
rail line for the time being.
In Quebec, demonstrators from the Listuguj Mi'gmaq
community began
a rail blockade which they will maintain at Pointe-à-la-Croix
for as long as
necessary. "It started with some youth in our community who felt a
strong
need to take action in solidarity with Chief Spence and the Idle No
More
movement," said Alexander Morrison, spokesman for the demonstrators.
"We
are allowing passenger trains through our blockade as we are aware our
fight
is not with the citizens of this country, but rather the Harper
government."
"We're targeting the cargo rails, the trains which are
transporting our
resources that were exploited here in our backyard with little or no
benefit to
our people," Morrison said.
The Tyendinaga Mohawks briefly blockaded a main CN rail
line between
Toronto and Montreal on December 30. In British Columbia, the Seton
Lake
Indian Band ended a rail blockade on December 30.
First
Nations leaders had discussed plans to launch country-wide economic
disruptions by the middle of January if the talks hunger-striking
Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence requested had not materialized, APTN
National News reports.
TML calls on everyone to go all out to support
and participate
in the ongoing actions to kill Bill C-45 and defend First Nations'
hereditary
and treaty rights.
Canada
Victoria
Vancouver
January 2, 2013
December 30, 2012
Dawson City, Yukon
Hay River, Northwest
Territories
Prime Minister Stephen
Harper's constituency office, Calgary
Weenusk First Nation, Peawanuck, Ontario
Wawa, Ontario
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Serpent River First
Nation, Cutler, Ontario
Amjiwnaang First Nation
Rail Blockade, Sarnia, Ontario
Toronto
Kingston, Ontario
Algonquin First Nation
Blockade of Highway 105, Maniwaki, Quebec
Listuguj Mi'kmaq First
Nation Rail Blockade, Listuguj, Quebec
United States
New York City
Indianapolis, Indiana
Tampa, Florida
Denver, Colorado
Pueblo, New Mexico
Las Vegas, Nevada
Pasadena, California
Sacramento California
Seattle, Washington
Anchorage, Alaska
International
Tijuana, Mexico
San Felipe, Chile
London, UK
Edinburgh, Scotland
Gizbourne, New Zealand
De Beers Diamond Mine
No Benefit to Attawapiskat First Nation or Canadians
Employees of the De Beers
Victor Diamond Mine, located on Attawapiskat First Nation land,
express support for Chief
Theresa Spence, December 30,
2012.
In January 2012, speaking at a luncheon meeting to First
Nations Chiefs
at an Assembly of First Nations conference in Ottawa, Chief Theresa
Spence,
currently on an over three-week hunger strike to bring attention to the
violation of treaty and aboriginal rights by the Harper government and
to press
for a meeting with Harper on a nation-to-nation basis, stated that if
her
community had a share of the resource revenues flowing from the nearby
De
Beers Victor Diamond Mine which is operating in the traditional
territory of
the Attawapiskat First Nation, they would have the means to address the
housing and other crises in her community. She noted: "Our lands have
been
stripped from us and yet development on our land area in timber, hydro
and
mining have created unlimited wealth" that "benefits a few people as
well as
the Government of Ontario and the Government of Canada who receive huge
royalty payments from De Beers while the community receives none."
The Victor Mine is the first diamond mine in Ontario and
is producing about
600,000 carats of diamonds a year. The impact-benefit agreement with
the
community, took more than three years to negotiate and covers
everything from
De Beers' right to override Attawapiskat land claims to what's served
at Victor
Mine's cafeteria. The legalistic document and its details are unknown
to most of
the people in Attawapiskat. For example, few know that De Beers has set
up a
trust fund (like a benevolent patron) for the community in which it
has pledged
some $30 million over the 12-year life of the mine. Most of the
residents do not
know about the trust fund or how it is to be managed or accessed. De
Beers states
that there could be more revenues flowing to the community, but it must
come
from the royalty payments made to the federal and provincial
governments, not
from additional taxes to the company. Mining Watch Canada reports that
De Beers
is masterful at hiding profits it makes so as to limit the taxes it has
to pay which
is 12 per cent of profits.
When the mine site was being prepared, about 500 members
of the
Attawapiskat First Nation were given labour-type jobs. Now that the
mine is
operational, less than 100 workers are from Attawapiskat out of a total
population
of 2000 members, and those workers are working in the cafeteria or
doing other
manual labour at the mine, because other jobs require at least a
high-school
education, and many people in the community do not have that. There is
enormous
frustration in the community that led in 2009 to members of the
community
blocking the winter road to prevent equipment and supplies coming to
the mine
as an action to demand that De Beers revisit the impact-benefits
agreement and to
negotiate a more favourable agreement with the community.
As Chief Theresa Spence
stated last year in the wake of
the housing
crisis in Attawapiskat that drew the attention of the Canadian people:
"In
our territory, we have a world class diamond mine, the pride of the
Canadian and Ontario governments, as well as De Beers Canada. They have
every right to be proud of that mine, but each party has failed to
acknowledge the First Nations peoples who continue to use the land as
our
grandparents did. While they reap the riches, my people shiver in cold
shacks, and are becoming increasing ill, while precious diamonds from
my
land grace the fingers, and necklaces of Hollywood celebrities, and the
mace of the Ontario Legislature. My people deserve dignity, and humane
living conditions. When our community asked for the assistance from our
fellow citizens, for our simple request for human dignity, the
government's
decision was to impose a colonial Indian Agent." And it is well known
that the
community affirmed its dignity and its rights by throwing out that
Indian agent
who was being paid $1,300 a day for his services.
Justice for Victims of Residential Schools
Why the Harper Government Withholds Access to
Historical
Documents
The Truth and
Reconciliation Commission (TRC), which was struck by an
order of Parliament in June 2008 to bring to light the historic crimes
against
Aboriginal peoples that were carried out by the Canadian state with the
help
of various Christian churches, mainly Anglican and Catholic for over
130
years, has appealed to the Ontario Superior Court to clarify the
obligation of
the Harper government to hand over all documents relevant to this
historic
crime. Up until the early 1990s, more than 150,000 aboriginal children
were
violently taken away from their parents and their communities into
residential
schools, a state-sponsored program of cultural genocide and terror
aimed at
"disappearing" aboriginal peoples. Most students faced the trauma of
physical,
mental and sexual abuse. Many committed suicide and in some schools,
close
to 50 per cent of these children died and are mostly buried in unmarked
graves.
The TRC was itself a
compromise that was struck with the
surviving victims of the residential school system, in the face of the
Harper government's reluctance to hold a full Public Enquiry with the
power to call witnesses etc. It was understood that the Commission
would have access to all archival documents from various government
departments, the RCMP and other institutions which had been involved in
implementing the residential school system. However, this has not been
the case. From the get-go, the Harper government has interfered in the
work of the TRC, prompting the first Chair, Justice Harry Laforme, to
resign six months into his mandate because of "political interference."
On Thursday, December 20,
the Commission's lawyer Julian
Falconer
put
it to Mr. Justice Stephen Goudge at a hearing at the Ontario Superior
Court,
that if the victims had known that the Harper government would be
stone-walling the inquiry, they would not have agreed to the compromise
of a
Commission. The Commission's legal action is aimed at forcing the
government to hand over millions of documents that it is withholding by
insisting that it is too expensive to collect the documents or if the
Commission
wants them, it can expend its own resources to get them. To date, only
one
million of an estimated four million documents have been submitted to
the
Commission. As well, it is part of the mandate of the Commission to
create
an archive of historical material related to the residential school
system as part
of the historical memory of Aboriginal peoples and Canadians. This is
not
possible without complete documentation.
What is the Harper government afraid of? In 2008, Prime
Minister Stephen
Harper "apologized" on behalf of the federal government for the
residential
school experience. However, in the face of the Harper government
sabotaging
the work of the Commission, Alvin Fiddler, Deputy Grand Chief of the
Nishnawbe Aski Nation in Northern Ontario, which includes many people
who
were forced to attend residential schools, stated that at the time of
Harper's
"apology" action was expected and notes in hindsight "just how empty
that
apology was."
Neither Canada nor the
Aboriginal peoples who were victims of the
residential school system can move forward without the entire truth of
the
residential school abuse of aboriginal children being brought to light
so that acknowledgement is made of the full horror of that
state-sponsored act
of mass
terror and cultural genocide that was committed against the Aboriginal
peoples
of Canada and the state held to account and proper compensation made to
the
victims to ensure these crimes are never repeated. Clearly, the
reluctance of the
Harper government on this score shows that there is another agenda.
This
agenda is to keep these old historic wounds open and to justify further
crimes
against the Aboriginal peoples of Canada through legislation such as
Bill C-45,
Bill C-27 and other laws that seek to "disappear" them as peoples. It
must not
pass! The working class and people must demand that the entire criminal
history of the residential school system be brought to light, so that
the victims
receive justice, and that these crimes are never repeated. The Harper
government must fully co-operate with the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission so that it can carry out its mandate and complete its work
thoroughly and in time. Justice for the victims of the residential
school
system!
54th Anniversary of the Cuban Revolution
Hasta la Victoria Siempre! Socialism or Death!
On the occasion of the 54th
anniversary of the Cuban
Revolution, the
Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) sends revolutionary
greetings
to the Communist Party of Cuba, its leadership and to all the Cuban
people.
We express our deepest appreciation to the legendary leader of the
revolution
Comrade Fidel Castro for the great feats the Cuban people and their
island
nation have performed.
This anniversary comes following
some extraordinary moments in 2012 as
new strides are made to open Cuba's path to progress. In the wake of
the
devastation of Hurricane Sandy, the Cuban Revolution once again
demonstrated
that whatever challenges nature may set, an organized and conscious
people can
rise magnificently to the occasion. With the issue of independence and
the right
of self-determination as sharp and imperative as ever, this past
November
witnessed another victory of the people of Cuba in their historic
struggle to
preserve and defend their nation: the resounding rejection for the 21st
consecutive
year by the world of the empire's genocidal assault against the heroic
island.
Amidst a tremendous amount of disinformation, beginning with almost no
reporting across North America, the UN General Assembly repudiated the
blockade by the overwhelming vote of 188 to 3.
The 54th anniversary of the Cuban Revolution arrives
with the people of Cuba
actively and intently participating in the renewal of their society's
arrangements,
aimed at further strengthening socialism and the historic achievement
of creating
the society as envisioned by José Martí of a nation "with
all and for all." The 54th
anniversary of the Cuban Revolution is celebrated by all those who
truly value
human freedom and the struggle to expand it against the forces that
have become
more desperate than ever on the world scale to extinguish such
aspirations and
their Cuban inspiration.
Fidel Castro leads the
victorious rebel forces into Havana, January 8, 1959.
Congratulations! Onward to Victory!
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