January 28, 2012 - No. 4

The Politicizing of Private Interests, Depoliticizing of Public Interests and Destruction of Public Assets

The Politicizing of Private Interests, Depoliticizing of Public Interests and Destruction of Public Assets - Sandra L. Smith

Davos Economic Forum
Capitalism's Existential Angst -- To Tea or Not to Tea -- Or Do Both - Pauline Easton
Harper's Attack on Canadian Seniors at Davos Forum - Jim Nugent


The Politicizing of Private Interests, Depoliticizing of Public Interests and Destruction of Public Assets

At the federal level, as with the provinces and Quebec, the state is at the disposal of the monopolies. This is not new. What is new is the speed with which final touches are being put on new arrangements which have been brought into being for the last twenty years. These new arrangements provide the interests of the most powerful monopolies in the Anglo-American sphere of interest with everything they require to compete successfully in what is called the global market. These arrangements started in the mid-1980s with free trade deals which rang the death knell for the social welfare state and ushered in the new neoliberal phase of state-monopoly capitalism. Today, the state is used to destroy the sovereign public institutions and make sure the interests of the most powerful monopolies and their oligopolies trump all other interests that stand in their way.

An oligopoly is a cartel of the most powerful monopolies in a particular field. They come together in an arrangement that permits them to collude with one another to eliminate rivals, get states to do their bidding, fix prices, destroy unions and engage in other activities to serve their interests. Definite activities and things favour the common interests of all the monopolies within a sector, as with the destruction of the Canadian Wheat Board. The executive power at the federal level enacted a new law that destroys the CWB's single- desk marketing board. The need for the new law is not based on any public interest but to further powerful outside private interests. The Parliament, an institution constituted to enshrine the popular will in the form of the legal will and thus represent public opinion, has been, so to speak, hijacked to enact legislation that favours private not public interests. This can be characterized as the destruction of the sovereign decision-making power as a result of the politicization of private interests.

The use of public institutions and funds to further private interests poses a serious problem of legitimacy. To address this problem, a raison d'état is provided in the form of irrational arguments saying for "reasons of state" certain private interests must be provided unfettered right to access all of Canada's resources as they see fit. The irrational arguments are couched in language of national interest. Similarly, obstacles standing in the way of what is called national interest are presented as criminal, treasonous, terrorist or in other ways targeted for removal.

Not all changes brought in to justify the new raison d'état require new laws. Many are brought in through regulation, as in the case of the new Canada/U.S. border arrangements. Supra-national non-elected bodies have been established that have discretion to achieve their aim, whether security or emergency relief or anything else. The focus becomes the homeland and guaranteeing its security from external and internal subversion. Agencies charged with security, border arrangements and defence, which the people believe to be under the civil power, are transformed into powerful privatized interests and in many cases taken over by private contractors.

To explain the arrangements being put in place today in Canada, the United States and other countries, the Prime Minister and other ministers, the President of the United States, other prime ministers, presidents and ideologues of the global monopoly interests give "reasons of state" based on the requirements to secure the global monopoly interests they represent. The arrangements and reasons of state are centred on politicizing the private interests of the global monopolies, depoliticizing the public interests of the people and destroying their public assets and nation states.

Whether the executive power enforces the private monopoly interests by establishing non-elected appointed boards that oversee the implementation of new regulations or by getting legislatures to pass new laws to uphold monopoly interests, all is deemed constitutional. The governing bodies constituted to rule based on the rule of law are taken over and become dysfunctional while life is taken over by bodies established through ministerial and presidential prerogative. The powers used to do this are described in the Constitution as residual powers. They are not under the mandate of the Commons, legislatures, Congress etc. They are unlimited in the sense that unless the Commons, legislatures, Congress or another power can restrict them in practice, they are unfettered.

These changes come under the domain of the constitutionally sanctioned prerogative powers of the office of the Prime Minister, President or ministries organized to serve the privatized interests. Their arrogance stems from the use of arbitrary powers with impunity. Rule by exception is no longer the exception; it has become the rule. Rule by exception is beyond the rule of law and can be described with the expression "anarchy raised to authority."

Problems emerge as a result of the push to bring this new regime into being. The anarchy and violence created when the public system is destroyed in favour of private interests means that the ruling elite itself clamours for regulations to satisfy their need to predict the outcome of financial investments. Internationally, the politicized and competing private interests are a major cause for a new inter-imperialist war for the re-division of the world into new spheres of influence, zones for the export of capital and sources of raw material and cheap labour. Another problem for the new regime is to ensure an organized resistance of the working class and peoples of the world is successfully suppressed.

In Canada, all kinds of changes are being made to the state arrangements in a manner that does not require opening or changing the Constitution. End of year/new year media interviews informed Canadians that the Governor General and Prime Minister have restarted the practice of regular consultations to make sure all changes are done in conformity with the Constitution. An impression was conveyed that when a change conforms to the Constitution, it is not above the rule of law. Ipso facto the change is democratic and okay. The reality remains however that the change can be constitutional by falling under the residual arbitrary powers of the executive and not be okay at all. The change, such as Bill C-18 to destroy the Canadian Wheat Board, serves alien private monopoly interests not the public interests of the Canadian people constituted as a sovereign body politic mandated to uphold what was historically established as comprising the public good or interest.

As for being democratic, what Canadians perceive to be true is fundamental to the system's survival. The elected bodies must be seen to be democratically elected and the laws they pass must be seen to be passed democratically. A majority government such as Stephen Harper's is considered arrogant and abusive because it is arrogant and abusive. But this does not mean his majority government is acting illegally per se. It is acting within what the government and its advisors deem to be the prerogative powers given to its executive by the Constitution. Prior to the passing of Bill C-18, the legislation to dismantle the single desk marketing wheat board, the Manitoba Court declared the Bill above the rule of law. However, the Court did not declare it unconstitutional. The government sees itself as having duly introduced and passed the new law in Parliament. How to explain why the Harper government seems so certain that its new law cannot be declared unlawful despite not carrying out a referendum amongst western grain farmers as required by the previously existing law? Is this because, using the Constitution as its guide, it will argue that all matters of regulation come under the arbitrary powers of the ministers and it considers that the consultation mandated by the prior law pertains to some regulations about which grains are included in the single desk? Whatever argument is used, it is self-serving because it serves private interests, not the public interest.

In part, the arrogance of the government can be explained by its belief that no-one can stop it and so it can get away with just about anything. It argues that according to the democratic process, the government can be judged at the next general election but of course that is no longer true. Today, similar changes are being wrought in the arrangements to elect what are called democratic institutions as are being wrought in all other fields. Governments in the service of the most powerful private interests use those private interests, such as public relations marketing firms, media manipulation, new "knowledge based" companies and so on, to get the election results they require. The political parties and public institutions have become dysfunctional which means that organized political expressions are either rare or no longer exist. The citizenry has become depoliticized along with public interests and public assets destroyed; meanwhile private interests are politicized.

Opposing the state's subservience to the dictatorship of the most powerful monopolies forms part of the work for political renewal. Modern political renewal must favour the working class and people of Canada, as well as the United States and peoples of the world. Modern political renewal requires a new direction for the economy that does not put all the assets of the country at the disposal of the cartels of giant monopolies. The actions of those cartels cause irreparable harm to the overall socialized economy and undermine the right to be of First Nations. Their actions seek to turn the working class into a dehumanized slave labour force. All is done in the name of the national interest, economic prosperity and homeland security, which in reality serves the private interests of the monopolies.

It is important for the working people to recognize and discuss seriously the ruling elite's self-serving justifications for the new arrangements they are putting in place where powerful private interests are politicized. Those private interests are being given government sanction in the form of laws, regulations and public monies. Hitherto public interests represented by the legislatures and public institutions and agencies are being destroyed or have become dysfunctional creating a profound crisis. The people must occupy the space for change and take practical steps to make sure the crisis is resolved in their favour. The disasters the imperialists and their henchmen have unleashed can be stopped and turned around with an alternative organized and driven by the people themselves.


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Davos Economic Forum

Capitalism's Existential Angst --
To Tea or Not to Tea -- Or Do Both


Left: security fence and patrol at the Davos, Switzerland resort hosting the World Economic Forum;
right, protest against the forum in the Swiss capital Bern.

The world elite and their spokespersons in the media are too clever by half. They face worldwide condemnation as a result of the agenda of the most powerful global monopolies and finance capitalists to put the assets of the peoples of the world and their states at their disposal, no matter what chaos this causes and what destruction it leaves in its wake. To divert attention from their own fear over the chaos and unpredictability they have created as a result of the rivalry between competing private interests, they used their obscene annual gathering at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland to raise the ultimate diversion -- how to reform their monopoly capitalist system. It has given rise to a "to tea or not to tea" policy debate as rival factions fight over control of the state power. It appears as if a crisis of existential angst is haunting the policymakers who must all reassure us that the capitalist system is the only way to go but it must be made less unfair, or more free, or some other prescription. It is instructive to see how they are all trying to provide legitimacy to the aim to put all the assets of the state at the disposal of the international financial oligarchy.

In the debate some take the side that this is best done by increasing regulations -- by which it is meant that new arrangements which enforce monopoly right are strengthened while certain interests may be favoured over others. Some take the view that the market place must be left unfettered to determine everything and let the chips fall where they may. This too is of course designed to enforce monopoly interests. And some, such as Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper, implement both courses of action in tandem to serve what he deems determines to be the "national interest."

The first Tea Party lot think that the values they claim of liberty, freedom of choice and individual and state sovereignty speak for themselves as concerns providing legitimacy for their project. They oppose state intervention when it comes to social programs and defence of public interests but make sure all the military and security arrangements are in place to protect their vested interests.

The second Obama-type lot pay a great deal of attention to establishing some sort of legitimacy for what they are doing to uphold monopoly interests by claiming they are interested in fairness or opposing corruption and such things. Both seek to exercise control over the civil war between the private interests and to avert the provocation of a revolutionary upsurge on the part of all those the system dispossesses. Both lots make sure all the security arrangements are put in place so as to protect their vested interests from such a rebellion or usurpation of any kind.

It is difficult to grasp the news agencies' reports of what is being discussed at the Davos World Economic Forum without putting them in the context of this so-called policy debate which is not limited to the United States but spills over into the imperialist system of states. This is in part because the ruling elites of what is called the Eurozone are also dealing with the restructuring of the state to serve their own so-called national interests and in part due to the dominant role played by the U.S. debt and deficit in the economies of all countries which hold U.S. debt.

India's Economic Times quotes the founder of the World Economic Forum Klaus Schwab as follows:

"Capitalism, in its current form, no longer fits the world around us. We have failed to learn the lessons from the financial crisis of 2009. A global transformation is urgently needed and it must start with reinstating a global sense of social responsibility."

The Economic Times cites the World Economic Forum's recent global risks report which highlights rising inequality as the biggest threat facing the world in the future.

The Associated Press writes that:

"In an interview, Klaus Schwab insists he's still 'a deep believer in free markets, but free markets have to serve society. [...] He said members of the Occupy protest movement camped in igloos in Davos have been invited to a session on the sidelines of the forum on reforming capitalism. Protest organizer David Roth told the AP his group hadn't decided yet whether to accept."

Meanwhile billionaire George Soros speaks about his latest preferred topic, "the coming U.S. class war," about which he recently wrote a book. In an interview with Newsweek magazine, Soros says:

"I am not here to cheer you up. The situation is about as serious and difficult as I've experienced in my career. [...] We are facing an extremely difficult time, comparable in many ways to the 1930s, the Great Depression. We are facing now a general retrenchment in the developed world, which threatens to put us in a decade of more stagnation, or worse. The best-case scenario is a deflationary environment. The worst-case scenario is a collapse of the financial system." [...]

Newsweek writes: "Soros draws on his past to argue that the global economic crisis is as significant, and unpredictable, as the end of communism.

"'The collapse of the Soviet system was a pretty extraordinary event, and we are currently experiencing something similar in the developed world, without fully realizing what's happening.'

"To Soros, the spectacular debunking of the credo of efficient markets -- the notion that markets are rational and can regulate themselves to avert disaster -- 'is comparable to the collapse of Marxism as a political system. The prevailing interpretation has turned out to be very misleading. It assumes perfect knowledge, which is very far removed from reality. We need to move from the Age of Reason to the Age of Fallibility in order to have a proper understanding of the problems.'

"Understanding, he says, is key. 'Unrestrained competition can drive people into actions that they would otherwise regret. The tragedy of our current situation is the unintended consequence of imperfect understanding. A lot of the evil in the world is actually not intentional. A lot of people in the financial system did a lot of damage without intending to.'

"Still, Soros believes the West is struggling to cope with the consequences of evil in the financial world just as former Eastern bloc countries struggled with it politically. Is he really saying that the financial whizzes behind our economic meltdown were not just wrong, but evil? 'That's correct.' Take that, Lloyd Blankfein, the Goldman Sachs boss who told The Sunday Times of London at the height of the financial crisis that bankers 'do God's work.' [...]

"While Soros, whose new book, Financial Turmoil in Europe and the United States, will be published in early February, is currently focused on Europe, he's quick to claim that economic and social divisions in the U.S. will deepen, too. He sympathizes with the Occupy movement, which articulates a widespread disillusionment with capitalism that he shares. People 'have reason to be frustrated and angry' at the cost of rescuing the banking system, a cost largely borne by taxpayers rather than shareholders or bondholders.

"Occupy Wall Street 'is an inchoate, leaderless manifestation of protest,' but it will grow. It has 'put on the agenda issues that the institutional left has failed to put on the agenda for a quarter of a century.' He reaches for analysis, produced by the political blog ThinkProgress.org, that shows how the Occupy movement has pushed issues of unemployment up the agenda of major news organizations, including MSNBC, CNN, and Fox News. It reveals that in one week in July of last year the word 'debt' was mentioned more than 7,000 times on major U.S. TV news networks. By October, mentions of the word 'debt' had dropped to 398 over the course of a week, while 'occupy' was mentioned 1,278 times, 'Wall Street' 2,378 times, and 'jobs' 2,738 times. You can't keep a financier away from his metrics.

"As anger rises, riots on the streets of American cities are inevitable. 'Yes, yes, yes,' he says, almost gleefully. The response to the unrest could be more damaging than the violence itself. 'It will be an excuse for cracking down and using strong-arm tactics to maintain law and order, which, carried to an extreme, could bring about a repressive political system, a society where individual liberty is much more constrained, which would be a break with the tradition of the United States.'"

In this way, Obama's liberal constituents and fellow-travellers are being spooked by the likes of billionaire George Soros and others of his ilk to side with the Not to Tea fortification of capitalism against the To Tea fortification. All of it serves to cover up that the alternative for the working class is to develop its own independent politics so as to bring about the kind of political and constitutional renewal which will resolve the crisis in favour of public right, not monopoly right. Anything short of this will merely contribute to the civil war and dislocation going on in the United States as a result of the contention between rival interests and to forcing the peoples of the world to pay with their sweat and blood.

Harper Delivers Keynote Address

Of all people in the world, Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper was invited to give the keynote address at the Davos Forum. "[H]is blunt words are bound to draw attention to Canada," one media report crowed. Harper was also to "hold round table discussions with business leaders. He was to be joined after his keynote speech Thursday by the summit's founder, Klaus Schwab, in a question-and-answer session."

Harper was accompanied by Finance Minister Jim Flaherty, Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird, International Trade Minister Ed Fast and Mark Carney, who is governor of the Bank of Canada and also heads the international Financial Stability Board.

According to reports, Harper told the world's political and business elite that "Capitalism, despite criticism, is still the best way to create prosperity -- but it must be bolstered through proper regulations." In other words, Harper's stand in the policy debate over whether to increase regulations to save capitalism or to oppose state intervention in any way and let the free market determine the outcome, come what may, is to do both -- use the state to increase regulations when that achieves the aim and oppose state intervention and let the free market determine the outcome when that achieves the aim. Both are to be done according to what the monopolies require at any particular time.

Harper's associate director of communications Andrew MacDougall said the Prime Minister called for "urgent" action to fix the eurozone and provided the highlights of the speech as follows:

"Europe must finally get its debt-ridden house in order, or the economic contagion could sweep around the world and cause a recession," MacDougall said. "The European sovereign debt crisis remains an immediate and pressing problem," he added, saying, "It threatens the strong, sustainable balanced growth that G20 countries have made their priority and risks bringing the world to another recession."

On trade, "Canada is keen to 'diversify' its trading relationships throughout the world -- particularly in growing economies such as Asia -- and is keen to seal a free trade deal this year with Europe.

"The Canadian energy sector is looking for customers worldwide, not just in the United States.

In fact, Harper's keynote speech delivered on January 26 also laid out his government's plans for the coming months. Saying that the main aim will be to "undertake major transformations to position Canada for growth over the next generation," he laid out a program of destruction and privatization which will take society many steps backwards.

Harper argued that the right of Canadians to proper social programs are a threat to those social programs. "Our demographics also constitute a threat to the social programs and services that Canadians cherish," he says. This declaration is deemed sufficient to justify broad cuts to social programs and new waves of privatization.

"For this reason, we will be taking measures in the coming months. Not just to return to a balanced budget in the medium term, but also to ensure the sustainability of our social programs and fiscal position over the next generation. We have already taken steps to limit the growth of our health care spending over that period. We must do the same for our retirement income system." [Old Age Security system -- TML Ed. Note]

In his speech, Harper also outlined the following areas where his government will carry out its "transformation" of Canada:

- "continue to make the key investments in science and technology necessary to sustain a modern competitive economy."

- "we will soon take action to ensure that major energy and mining projects are not subject to unnecessary regulatory delays -- that is, delay merely for the sake of delay."

- "cut the burden of red tape on entrepreneurs."

- "undertake significant reform of our immigration system." This will be done by making Canada's "economic and labour force needs the central goal of our immigration efforts in the future.

- "pass [trade] agreements signed, particularly in our own hemisphere, and [..] work to conclude major deals beyond it."

- "complete negotiations on a Canada-EU free trade agreement this year."

- "work to complete negotiations on a free-trade agreement with India in 2013."

- "begin entry talks with the Trans-Pacific Partnership, while also pursuing other avenues to advance our trade with Asia."

- "continue working with the Obama administration to implement our joint "Beyond the Border" initiative,"

- "make it a national priority to ensure we have the capacity to export our energy products beyond the United States, and specifically to Asia."

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Harper's Attack on Canadian Seniors at Davos Forum

The World Economic Forum held annually in Davos, Switzerland is an annual meeting between the CEOs of the largest international monopolies and the politicians from around the world who serve them. Held from January 25- 29, there were an estimated 2,600 participants from 100 countries, some 1,600 of whom were business people. Also present were 40 heads of state, other government representatives and representatives of media, cultural, sporting, academic and research organizations. The theme of this year's gathering of the world's rich and powerful was "The Great Transformation: Shaping New Models."

Prime Minister Stephen Harper was one of those in attendance and he used his speech at the World Economic Forum to step up his government's attacks on the right of retired workers and other seniors to live with dignity, security and good health in old age.

Most of Harper's speech was spent touting Canada to the audience of CEOs. He boasted that Canada had the lowest corporate taxes of any developed country, that Canada's borders had been virtually eliminated for international monopolies through trade agreements and that more agreements were in the works. He offered continued unfettered plunder of Canada's energy, minerals and other resources. Then Harper got down to the theme of the day, pledging his government to the "great transformations" the corporate oligarchs had organized the forum to solicit from their political representatives.

Harper said Western governments have " too much focus on our services and entitlements" and "too much general willingness to have standards and benefits beyond our ability to pay for them." He pledged that "in the months to come our government will undertake major transformations" to reduce services, standards, benefits and entitlements of Canadians. Clearly targeting seniors in this transformation, Harper said health and pensions costs resulting from an aging population are a threat that "has the capacity to undermine Canada's economic position well beyond the current economic crisis."

"We have already taken steps to limit the growth of our health care spending," Harper said, referring to his government's recent unilateral announcement that it would drastically reduce the federal share of provincial health care costs. "We must do the same for our retirement income system for those elements of the system that are not funded we will make the changes necessary to ensure sustainability."

As this speech was being delivered, the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) was launching a saturation media campaign about the urgency to cut pensions. It was very obvious that Harper's speech was meant to give birth to a "pension crisis." Academic charlatans from C.D. Howe and other PR institutes of the rich were activated to make statements agreeing with Harper. Coast-to-coast, the press and airwaves were suddenly filled with commentary on the Canada's aging population and the need for pension reform.

The PMO media briefings clarified that Harper was talking about cuts to the Old Age Security (OAS) and Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) programs. They included a specific proposal to extend the age of entitlement for OAS/GIS from 65 to 67 along with very manipulative demographic statistics to "prove" this is necessary.

These statistics are selected in a way to create the impression of a whole society of retirees living off the work of a few active workers. In fact, the dependence ratio (number of people working compared to the total population) is stabilizing at about 50/50 which is very low by historical standards (up until the 1960s the ratio was 35 working/65 not working). As well, OAS and GIS represent a very small fraction of wealth produced, only 2.5 per cent of GDP, which will rise to only 3.2 per cent of GDP when the senior population peaks in 2030.

Harper's speech and the media campaign about a "pension crisis" tries to use statistical mumbo-jumbo to create the impression that reducing the standard of life for retired people is a mathematical and economic inevitability -- a done deal -- with only the details to be worked out. But it is political issue. The aim of Harper's propaganda is to settle this political issue in favour of the rich by undermining the deeply held conviction of the working class and all Canadians that dignity, security and good health in old age is a right.

To uphold their conviction, workers -- retired and active -- have to engage in a political battle with the Harper dictatorship and its assault on the rights of retired workers. The promises made to the rich by Harper at Davos to slash old age pensioners are easier to say than to do. The same promises were made before, by the Mulroney government and by the Chretien-Martin government, and their attempt to slash pensions were beaten back. Workers have to find the means to fight this battle for the rights of all again.

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