February 4, 2021 -
No. 2
Alberta Meat Packing Workers Take Action to Defend Themselves
Family of Cargill Worker Demands RCMP Investigation into Cargill for Criminal Negligence -
Peggy Askin - ![](../images2020/WorkersEconomy/Food%20Processing/200504-AlbertaUFCWMasksforWorkersReturntoWork-UFCW401-02cr2.jpg) May
4, 2020. UFCW 401 greets workers at the Cargill plant with masks and
information as the plant re-opens after a 2-week closure.
For
Your information • The Ongoing
Fight of Cargill Workers to Protect Themselves and Their Community
• The Westray Bill
Alberta Meat Packing Workers Take Action to Defend Themselves
- Peggy Askin -
![](../images2020/WorkersEconomy/Food%20Processing/BenitoQuesadaCargillWorkerCOVID-19cr.png)
Benito
Quesada |
Ariana Quesada, the 16 year old daughter of Benito Quesada, filed a
formal complaint with the RCMP on January 8 asking police to
investigate potential criminal negligence in the death of her father.
Benito Quesada, a 51-year-old worker at the Cargill meat processing
plant in High River Alberta. The father of four and shop steward died
of
COVID-19 on May 7, 2020, one of almost 1,000 workers who contracted
COVID-19 at the plant. He was the second worker to die at Cargill from
COVID-19. Hiep Bui, 67, died on April 19, 2020. Armando Sallegue, the
father of Cargill worker Arwyn Sallegue, also died of COVID-19 after
Arwyn contracted COVID-19 at work.
"We have filed a complaint ... to finally bring justice to my dad
... to finally hold Cargill accountable for what they did," Ariana
Quesada said. Ariana has the support and assistance of Local 401 of the
United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) which represents workers at
the Cargill plant.
The complaint filed by Ariana Quesada cites the Westray Law, a
Criminal Code provision named after a deadly mining disaster in Nova
Scotia in 1992 that provides for criminal prosecution for employers who
fail to take "reasonable steps to prevent bodily harm" to workers.
The complaint states that Cargill failed to heed early public health
warnings and failed to protect workers from a known, deadly threat.
The RCMP has confirmed that it has opened a file. Media reports
state that this is the first known file opened regarding a
workplace-related COVID-19 death.
Michael Hughes, spokesperson for local 401 of the United Food and
Commercial Workers (UFCW) which represents workers at the Cargill
plant, pointed out that the threat of fines for violations of
occupational health and safety laws is not a strong deterrent for a
company like Cargill which reported revenue of $113.5 billion U.S. in
2019. "I
think what the situation at Cargill really exposed is that there are
severe limits to accountability" under current workplace rules," he
said.
The plant is also facing a class action lawsuit initiated by people
who had close contact with workers at Cargill. While workers who are
covered by Workers Compensation are prohibited from suing their
employer for wrongful death or injury, families and close contacts are
not. Class action lawsuits must receive judicial certification before
they
can proceed.
Cargill workers and their families and
friends are to be saluted for their courage and determination to hold Cargill to account
and for justice for all who have died or lost their loved ones because
of the refusal of those in authority to hold Cargill to account.
![Haut de page](top.gif)
For Your
information
Workers at the Cargill meatpacking plant in High River,
Alberta, and their union, United Food and Commercial Workers Union
Local 401, took action in March of 2020 to protect the workers and
demand that the company take action when they became aware of
38 cases at the plant. On March 20 the union presented a plan to
reconfigure the workplace, to extend the work week to allow for social
distancing, and for rigorous safety measures to be put in place. The
company did not comply. On April 12, 250 workers signed a letter to the
Mayor of High River calling on him to support their call to close the
plant for two weeks. The union President issued a public call on
April 13 for a two-week shutdown of the plant. By that time 30 members
of the union across North America had died Cargill
ignored all the calls of the workers and Local 401 until finally
closing the plant on April 20, by which time over 440 workers had been
infected and one had died. Government agencies also failed to act to
protect the workers. Alberta Occupational Health and Safety had
conducted only virtual "inspections" and had not entered the plant,
nevertheless declaring it safe, arrogantly ignoring the evidence of the
workers. During a virtual town hall meeting on April 18, Alberta
Agriculture Minister Devin Dreeshen told the workers that it was safe
to go to work, and that Cargill had taken all necessary measures to
keep staff safe. He also accused those advocating a temporary plant
closure
of "misinformation and fear-mongering." Two days later the plant was closed for a two
week shutdown. In the written complaint and request
for an RCMP investigation initiated by Ariana Quesada, the daughter of
Cargill worker Benito Quesada, and supported by the union, what are
considered acts of negligence by the company include; failure to
provide adequate PPE, forcing workers to work elbow to elbow, with no
social distancing; crowded
lunch/break rooms and locker space with no ability to socially
distance; company medical personnel clearing workers for duty despite
positive COVID-19 tests or symptoms; and offering $500 bonus pay to
workers who did not miss a shift in a two-month period. It
is only the constant vigilance of the workers which has prevented a
re-occurrence of the devastating outbreak in April and May. ![Haut de page](top.gif)
![](../images2020/WorkersEconomy/InjuredWorkers/Slogans/140417-ElliotLakeMinersStrikeForum-USW-04cr3.jpg) ![](../images2020/WorkersEconomy/InjuredWorkers/Slogans/160601-Toronto-OntarioInjuredWorkersDay-13cr4.jpg)
The Westray Bill, now Section 217.12 of the Criminal Code,
was passed by the House of Commons in 2003 and came into effect in
2004. The legislation was the culmination of over ten years of work by
workers and their organizations for legislation to hold employers
criminally responsible for injuries and deaths of workers due to their
actions or inactions. On May 9, 1992, all
twenty-six miners working in the Westray coal mine in Nova Scotia were
killed when methane gas ignited, causing an explosion. Workers, union
officials and government inspectors had all raised serious safety
concerns before the tragedy, all of which the company had refused to
act on. The explosion occurred eight
months after the mine opened. The Province of Nova Scotia initiated a
public inquiry within a week of the tragedy but its work and report
were only completed following the conclusion of criminal trials of
company officials, trials which resulted in no convictions. The
Report of the Westray Mine Public Inquiry was issued in November 1997,
entitled "The Westray Story: A Predictable Path to Disaster." The
executive summary states "The tale that unfolds in the ensuing
narrative is the Westray Story. It is a story of incompetence, of
mismanagement, of bureaucratic bungling, of deceit, of ruthlessness, of
cover-up, of apathy, of expediency, and of cynical indifference." The
Inquiry concluded that the company refused to uphold its legal and
ethical responsibilities for the safety of the miners, and was
permitted to do so by an indifferent provincial Department of Labour
which permitted Westray to operate with impunity. After a concerted
campaign
by unions and others, Bill C-45, known as the Westray Bill, was finally
passed. Bill C-45 amended the Criminal Code to add
Section 217.1 which reads: "217.1 Every one who undertakes, or has the
authority, to direct how another person does work or performs a task is
under a legal duty to take reasonable steps to prevent bodily harm to
that person, or any other person, arising from that work or task." The
legislation also
added Sections 22.1 and 22.2 to the Criminal Code imposing criminal
liability on organizations and their representatives for negligence and
other offences.
Since the Westray Bill was passed, there have
been very few charges and even fewer convictions. In
both the Cargill and CP rail disasters (the February 2019 derailment of
a runaway CP train near Field, BC in which three workers were killed),
it is the families and the workers who are demanding an investigation.
There is no evidence or indication that either the police or crown have
taken any measures to carry out their responsibilities
under section 217.12. ![Haut de page](top.gif)
(To access articles individually
click on the black headline.)
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