The Fight to Uphold the Dignity of Labour

Just Demands of Amazon Workers

Workers at an Amazon Warehouse in Bessemer, Alabama are currently preparing to vote on joining the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union. There are about 1,500 permanent full and part-time workers at the warehouse and U.S. federal labour authorities have approved the application for a vote, which requires that at least 30 per cent of the workers sign an application to join the union. The company is disputing the numbers, claiming that it has over 5,000 workers at the warehouse, including about 3,500 temporary workers, some seasonal and some hired due to the increased workload caused by the increase in online shopping during the pandemic.

After three days of hearings from December 18 to 21, involving the company, the union and the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), an agreement was reached on which types of workers at the warehouse would be allowed to take part in the unionization vote, although news reports do not specify which workers will be eligible. Whether the vote will be by mail or in-person has yet to be agreed to. The NLRB has yet to set the date for the vote, but news agencies report that it is expected early next year.

The Alabama warehouse would be the first Amazon operation in the U.S. to be unionized. Amazon is well-known in the U.S. and Canada as a fiercely anti-union employer.

An organizing website operated by the union, where workers can sign the authorization, outlines some of the workers' demands, including the right to negotiate "working conditions including items such as safety standards, training, breaks, pay, benefits, and other important issues that would make our workplace better" and points out, "The record on Amazon's dehumanizing working conditions is well established. Nineteen workers have died at Amazon facilities since 2013. We face outrageous work quotas that have left many with illnesses and lifetime injuries [...] All workers deserve to be treated with dignity and respect -- and that includes Amazon's workers as well. Unfortunately, Amazon -- controlled by the wealthiest person on the planet -- has a well-documented history of mistreating and dehumanizing its workforce."

One of the current concerns is that Amazon is not providing adequate personal protective equipment or providing for the workers' safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.

On September 30, NBC reported that 40 Amazon workers from 23 facilities in the U.S. reported that many of the safety measures that Amazon had enacted at the start of the pandemic were no longer active or difficult to enforce, and that the company was not providing its workers with enough information for them to make informed decisions about the safety of their workplaces.

Amazon workers themselves compiled data on COVID-19 cases reported that showed that up to the end of September there had been at least 2,038 positive cases. Amazon confirmed NBC News' research that there had been 10 deaths of Amazon workers.

September 14, 2020. Warehouse Workers Centre contingent at demonstration in support of migrant workers and students. 

The Warehouse Workers Centre (WWC) in Brampton, Ontario, founded in January this year with support from the Canadian Union of Postal Workers, issued a statement in early December which included the following demands:

"Essential workers need essential protections NOW.

"We at the Warehouse Workers Centre believe that the safety of workers is paramount, and is integral to the well-being of our province. We, the workers, are the backbone of society. Our working conditions and pay must reflect that.

"Pandemic pay: The Warehouse Workers Centre demands that employers either institute, or reinstate, a wage premium of $2/hr for all workers currently deemed essential. Furthermore, we demand that this premium be made permanent.

"The second wave is here, so where's the second wave of pandemic pay? Companies like Amazon and Loblaws announced a COVID premium of $2 per hour in March, but then took it away the first chance they got. Now the second wave is upon us and essential workers, in warehousing, logistics, e-commerce, and beyond, continue to be put at risk but are not being paid what they deserve. The majority of workers in the warehousing sector are racialized workers who are already fighting the pay inequity and undervaluing of their work.

"Health and safety in the workplace: The Warehouse Workers Centre demands that all employers implement the necessary safety precautions to ensure that workers are safe from COVID-19. Employers must respond to the needs of workers, including access to PPE, physical distancing, staggered shift and break times.

"Provincial paid sick days: We join with the Decent Work and Health Network and call on the Federal and Ontario government to implement permanent paid sick days for all:

"1. Require employers to provide at least seven fully-paid days of emergency leave on a permanent basis.

"2. Require employers to automatically provide an additional 14 days of fully-paid emergency leave during public health emergencies.

"3. Ensure paid emergency leave is available to all workers regardless of employment status, immigration status, or workplace size.

"4. Prohibit employers from requiring sick notes.

"5. Prevent the introduction of any new barriers to accessing paid emergency leave.

"6. Ensure paid emergency leave covers personal sickness, injury, or emergency, as well as family emergencies and responsibilities.

"Better access to COVID testing: We need greater access to COVID testing amongst essential workers in warehousing, logistics and e-commerce. Employers must provide paid leave to workers who require testing.

"Real structural changes need to be put in place immediately to ensure greater health and safety for warehouse workers and our communities at large. Workers' rights = public health!"

For an in-depth look at the fight of gig workers for their rights in the U.S., see the December 3, 2020 issue of Workers' Forum on California Proposition 22.

(With files from Workers' Forum, Washington Post, NBC News, Warehouse Workers Centre. Photo: Warehouse Workers Centre)


This article was published in

Number 86 - December 29, 2020

Article Link:
The Fight to Uphold the Dignity of Labour: Just Demands of Amazon Workers


    

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