July 27, 2013 - No. 29

60th Anniversary of Historic Victory
in the Korean Fatherland Liberation War

Long Live the Heroic Anti-Imperialist Victory of the Korean People!
Korea Is One!



DPRK Alive with Excitement
Delegations from Around the World Join Korean People
in Celebrating Defeat of U.S. Imperialists

War Veterans Arrive in Pyongyang
International Peace March and Rallies Affirm Worldwide Demand for U.S. to Sign Peace Treaty and Get Out of Korea
Inauguration Ceremony of Fatherland Liberation War
Martyrs' Cemetery

National Seminar on Kim Il Sung's Military Tactics
Jubilant Cultural  Activities

Grand Celebrations
National Mass Meeting Held on July 26
Military Parade Shows Powerful Armed Forces
and Unity with the People


U.S. Wartime Crimes

History Society Discloses Evidence that U.S. Provoked Korean War
Jurists Society Discloses U.S.Wartime Crimes
Canada's Role in Korean War


DPRK Alive with Excitement

Delegations from Around Korea and the World Join in Celebrating Defeat of U.S. Imperialists


Grand International Peace March, Pyongyang, July 24, 2013

Grand celebrations are underway in Pyongyang, capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), and all over the DPRK as people converge to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Korean people in the Fatherland Liberation War. Led by President Kim Il Sung, the Korean people defeated the U.S. imperialists who were forced to surrender and sign an Armistice Agreement. Since then they have refused to abide by its terms and refused to sign a permanent peace treaty, threatening to commit aggression again and again.

During the week leading up to the anniversary, delegations of war veterans converged on Pyongyang and received a rousing welcome. High-level foreign dignitaries and personalities, as well as delegations from fraternal parties of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), including a delegation of the Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist), organizations of overseas Koreans, friendship associations from around the world and people from all walks of life have converged on Pyongyang. Their presence shows that the peace-loving peoples of the world stand as one to re-affirm their commitment to rid the Korean peninsula of the aggressive U.S. military presence and threat. In doing so, the Korean people in the north and south can determine their own destiny free from foreign interference and threats of aggression which have characterized the role of the U.S. in Korea since it was forced to sign the Armistice Agreement on July 27, 1953.

All week Pyongyang was gripped with excitement as the people and foreign guests participated in week-long activities to celebrate the 60th Anniversary of the victory of the Fatherland Liberation War. The streets and establishments are draped with colourful banners and slogans hailing the defeat of the U.S. imperialists and praising the exploits of President Kim Il Sung who led the military and people in their courageous war culminating in the July 27, 1953 Armistice Agreement.

All week preparations for the grand celebrations on July 27 were under way. Primary and high school students sang as they marched with their school banners to and from Kim Il Sung Square where they practiced their role in the celebrations. Brigades of workers could be seen everywhere ensuring the capital is immaculate, sweeping the streets, sidewalks and plazas, weeding and cutting the grass and hanging banners. This took on greater urgency after the torrential downpour on July 22, which caused considerable damage especially along the river banks of the two main waterways in the city. After only two days, workers had washed away the mud and debris from the city's many beautiful riverside parks and walkways. Kim Il Sung Square and the city's wide streets with their lovely green boulevards and spacious sidewalks were brimming with life in the bright July sun. Everyone was either working, purposefully heading somewhere or simply enjoying the warm summer days.

On this occasion CPC(M-L) is proud to stand with the Korean people in sharing their ardent desire for a permanent peace. CPC(M-L) denounces U.S. imperialism's refusal to abide by the terms of the 1953 ceasefire and instead engage in provocative expansion of its military and weapons, including nuclear arms, in the south of the Korean Peninsula and surrounding waters. CPC(M-L) fully supports the call of the DPRK to disband the UN Command and for a permanent peace treaty and calls on all Canadians to take up these demands as well to assist the cause of peace internationally. The UN Command in particular, which Canada had a role in establishing, is nothing but a front for U.S. imperialist war and pressure to invade the DPRK and to perpetuate the U.S. military occupation of south Korea. CPC(M-L) calls on all Canadians to demand that the international rule of law be enforced. This means that the UN Security Council and other agencies must stop enforcing U.S. imperialist measures against the DPRK and interfering in its right to self-determination with the aim of bringing about regime change.

(TML Correspondent in Pyongyang)

Return to top

War Veterans Arrive in Pyongyang

Scores of veterans of the Fatherland Liberation War arrived in Pyongyang on July 23 to take part in the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the victory in the great Fatherland Liberation War.

They were warmly welcomed by Kim Ki Nam, Choe Thae Bok, Kwak Pom Gi, Jo Yon Jun and other officials of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, and people from all walks of life. Pyongyang Railway Station and the streets were crowded with citizens and school children who welcomed them with a sea of flowers.

Return to top


International Peace March and Rallies Affirm
Worldwide Demand for U.S. to Sign Peace Treaty and Get Out of Korea

The grand events taking place in Pyongyang to mark the DPRK's historic victory in the Korean War give the lie to the disinformation of the U.S. imperialists and their allies used to vilify and isolate the DPRK as the aggressor in the Korean War and the source of tension on the Korean peninsula. Chief amongst these events was the Grand International Peace March on July 24, which commenced at the majestic Reunification Arch.

Friends and supporters of the DPRK from around the world rallied there to express their conviction about the urgent need for the U.S. to sign a peace treaty to officially end the war and put an end to its hostile policy towards the DPRK, including the removal of its tens of thousands of troops and its conventional and nuclear weapons from south Korea. They also demanded the peaceful reunification of Korea.

The conviction in these just demands and confidence in the DPRK as a force for peace in the region and the world was evident in the enthusiastic participation of delegations from around the world. It was in sharp contrast to the subdued events held by the forces hostile to the DPRK characterized by the imperialists' morbid preoccupation with their defeat in Korea and inability to marshall public opinion behind a war they undertook on a criminal basis.




International Solidarity Meeting in Kaesong City


Also on July 24, an international solidarity meeting was held in Kaesong City. This city is the site of an important joint economic project of the two Koreas. The meeting was attended by delegates from fraternal parties of the Workers' Party of Korea, friendship and solidarity organizations, international bodies and foreign guests and dignitaries including important personalities involved in the reunification movement.

They spoke of their visit to Panmunjom, located at the line that divides the two Koreas and the site where the Armistice Agreement was signed 60 years ago. They expressed how deeply they felt the suffering of the Korean people due to the division of the nation and how the experience crystallized for them why Korea remains divided. The fact that the Armistice Agreement was signed north of the 38th parallel underscores the fact that it is the U.S. which was forced to surrender, not the DPRK. A permanent structure was built there for that express purpose so that the U.S. could not get away with telling lies about its defeat in the war.

They also reiterated that nuclear war has this far been averted on the Korean Peninsula and the cause of peace defended entirely thanks to the consistent efforts of the DPRK. Pak Yong Phal, chairman of the Kaesong City People's Committee, said in his speech that the Korean people will firmly defend the sovereignty of the country, step up the building of a thriving nation and reunify the country, true to the leadership of the DPRK.

A letter to Kim Jong Un from the participants of the Grand International Peace March was adopted and a declaration read out in the name of the participants.

International Meeting Vigorously Denounces U.S. War Crimes

On July 25, an international meeting denouncing U.S. atrocities in the Korean War took place in Pamnamu-gol (Chestnut Valley) in Sinchon County in the southwest of the DPRK. The Sinchon area is notable for a particularly brutal massacre of some 35,000 Korean civilians during its occupation by U.S. troops from October to December 1950. The meeting was held on the site of the Sinchon Museum of American War Atrocities which preserves the memory of these victims. Those gathered laid bouquets at gravemarkers for 400 mothers and 102 children doused in gasoline then set alight, and paid silent tribute to all those massacred in the area.


Former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark

In attendance at the international meeting were Kim Jin Bom, vice-chairman of the Democratic Lawyers Association of Korea and vice-chairman of the Korean Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, officials and residents of Sinchon County. There was also broad participation by international delegates from friendship and solidarity organizations, international bodies and others.

Speeches were made by former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark, President of the Women's International Democratic Federation Marcia de Campos Pereira, the head of the delegation of Turkey-Korea Friendship Association and Kim Jin Bom. They said that massacres of civilians by U.S. troops during the Korean War laid bare the true colours of the U.S. which presents itself as the "champion of peace and human rights."

They strongly urged the U.S. to cease its hostility and nuclear threats against the DPRK and stop interfering in the reunification process. An appeal from the participants to the peace- and justice- loving peoples of the world was read out. It called for worldwide actions to force the U.S. to apologize and provide compensation for all the crimes it committed against the Korean people.

The appeal also called for actions to demand the dismantling of the "UN Command" and withdrawal of U.S. troops from south Korea and the signing of a peace treaty with the DPRK at the earliest possible opportunity.

(TML Correspondent, KCNA)

Return to top


Inauguration Ceremony of
Fatherland Liberation War Martyrs' Cemetery


Kim Jong Un cutting ribbon at the Fatherland Liberation War Martyrs' Cemetery.


Wreath placed by Kim Jong Un at the casket of the martyrs
At a ceremony July 25, the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) Kim Jong Un inaugurated the Fatherland Liberation War Martyrs' Cemetery. The assembled audience of thousands included large contingents of Korean veterans of the war as well as foreign delegations and diplomatic corps. The foreign Party delegations participated at the invitation of the Pyongyang City Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and the Pyongyang Municipal People's Committee.

The Fatherland Liberation War Martyrs' Cemetery is set on the gentle slope of a mountain on Pyongyang's outskirts. The remains of thousands of war heroes have been moved here. An image of the martyr, their name, dates of birth and death and details of their bravery adorn each gravesite, which are visible from the green valley below. In front of the cemetery, a 25-metre high red granite statue of a rifle, the flag of the Korean People's Army (KPA) and the medal of honour awarded to each hero of the Fatherland Liberation War rises from a large stone platform. Four large white granite statues depicting those who fought the U.S. aggression from 1950, forcing a ceasefire on July 27, 1953, surround the central statue. Two other magnificent statues with the dates 1950 and 1953 are set at the side of the platform.

Under a blazing sun that reflected off the statues and veterans' medals, a KPA band opened the ceremony with the playing of the national anthem of the DPRK. A unit of soldiers in full regalia with swords and rifles marched across the platform in traditional high-stepping style. Kim Jong Un cut the ribbon and placed a wreath by the bronze casket that represents all those who gave their lives to defeat the U.S. aggressors. A moment of silence was held for the martyrs who served so valiantly.

The crowd moved forward to pay their respects at the bronze casket then continued up the mountain to pay personal respects to the martyrs buried there.



(TML Correspondent)

Return to top


National Seminar on Kim Il Sung's Military Tactics

A national seminar on the military tactics of President Kim Il Sung during the Korean War was held at the Central Youth Hall in Pyongyang on July 18.

Papers presented at the seminar noted that no sooner had the U.S. imperialist aggressors started their surprise invasion of the DPRK than the President set out a strategic policy to crush the enemy forces through a prompt counter-attack. He set forth various strategies including the formation of a strong second front with regular forces and harassing the enemy's rear. This gave the Korean People's Army initiative in the war and turned things around in its favour.

The ideas of Kim Il Sung included properly combining large-unit operations with small-unit ones, regular-army warfare with guerrilla warfare and effectively conducting mountain warfare and nighttime warfare, aircraft and tank-hunting team movements, sniper team movements and other original military ideas and war methods. Despite the greater strength of the U.S. forces in practically every respect, the Korean forces shattered the myth that they were invincible.


President Kim Il Sung

The President always found the enemy's weaknesses, one speaker pointed out and used them to wipe him out. His courage and determination were without equal, he said.

He also clarified the immutable truth that the political and ideological power of the masses, not weaponry or military technology, play a decisive role in the war. He inflicted an ignominious defeat upon the U.S., the first of its kind in history, by giving fullest play to the mental power of the service personnel and people throughout the whole period of the war, the newspaper Rodong Sinmum reports.

The speakers underscored the need for all the officials, party members and other people to hold high and learn from the exploits of Kim Il Sung and the tactics of Kim Jong Il and to work hard to attain a final victory in the struggle to build a thriving socialist nation and achieve national reunification under the leadership of Kim Jong Un.

(Rodong Sinmun)

Return to top


Jubilant Cultural Activities

Acrobatic Perfomances

The National Acrobatic Troupe has been holding breathtaking performances as part of the anniversary celebrations. The calibre of the acrobats from the DPRK is world famous. The thrilling display of acrobatics on this occasion, entertaining thousands of spectators each day, mostly schoolchildren, shows why. It depicts the period prior to the war, the sudden attack of the U.S. imperialists in 1950, the lows and highs of the next two years on the front and in the rear, and finally the dramatic march to victory in 1953. Incredible feats of acrobatics are woven into the victory march accomplished on a grand stage where acrobats skate on ice, then suddenly when the ice rink transforms into wood, they perform the highest quality gymnastics, then fly through the air high over the stage using ropes, swings and catapults, and finally storm into the ring on six horses at full gallop with soldiers atop leading the DPRK to victory performing feats of gymnastic bravery, with the entire performance accompanied by a large youth orchestra playing patriotic and passionate music.

Grand Gymnastic, Artistic Performance "Arirang" Opens

The grand gymnastic and artistic performance "Arirang," a winner of the Kim Il Sung Prize, opened in May Day Stadium on July 23 to mark the 60th anniversary of the victory in the Fatherland Liberation War.

Among the audience were leaders of the state and Workers Party of Korea, working people's organizations, ministries and national institutions as well as service personnel, people in Pyongyang, overseas Koreans and foreign guests.

Kim Yong Jin, vice premier of the Cabinet, made an opening speech.

The display begins with the numbers "7.27" and "60" displayed on the foreground and background of the stadium as the music "Our Victory-Day July 27" resounds throughout the stadium. Spectacular scenes depicting battles waged during the Fatherland Liberation War and the legendary exploits led by Kim Il Sung during the life and death battle against first the Japanese and then the U.S. aggressors are presented. The performers also pay respects to the great war victors.

The extravaganza is imbued with national motif and is very rich in content and form. It combines music and dance with very developed artistic skill, dynamic gymnastics and acrobatics, ever-changing backgrounds, dramatic stage decor, electronic settings, lighting, etc. The effects of the colorful light rhythms, lighting and fireworks are spectacular.

The performance of Arirang is highly acclaimed by both native and foreign audiences. Many tourists visit Pyongyang to attend its performance.


Floral Exhibition


As part of the anniversary festivities, a floral exhibition opened on July 23. On display at the exhibition are more than 20,000 potted flowers, carefully cultivated by organizations from the armed forces, ministries and national institutions, as well as the Central Standing Committee of the General Association of Korean Residents in Japan (Chongryon), overseas Koreans, foreign missions and international bodies, friendship and solidarity organizations and individuals from many countries. The two varieties of flowers are known as Kimilsungia and Kimjongilia, named after the two historic leaders of the DPRK.

Stamp Exhibition


The Korean stamp exhibition opened July 23 to mark the 60th anniversary of victory in the great Fatherland Liberation War. Included are stamps portraying some of the feats of President Kim Il Sung in leading the DPRK to victory and a souvenir sheet commemorating his address to the mass rally in Pyongyang on July 28, 1953 celebrating the victory.

There are also stamps saluting the leadership of Kim Jong Il and of Kim Jong Un, who is continuing the revolutionary tradition of the Korean people.

(TML Correspondent, KCNA)

Return to top


Grand Celebrations

National Mass Meeting Held on July 26

A national mass meeting was held at May Day Stadium on July 26 on the eve of the July 27 anniversary.  Kim Jong Un, First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), First Chairman of the DPRK National Defence Commission and Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army (KPA), presided. Alongside him were senior officials of the WPK, the state and the army. Also present were many high level foreign dignitaries, diplomats, representatives of overseas Koreans, war veterans from Korea and China, and delegates from political parties, social organizations, ministries and national institutions, bereaved families of fallen fighters, service personnel of the KPA and Internal Security Forces, officials in the fields of science, education, art and literature, public health and media and many, many others.

KPA Vice Marshal Choe Ryong Hae, member of the Presidium of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the WPK and director of the General Political Bureau of the KPA, declared the meeting open.

Kim Yong Nam, member of the Presidium of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the WPK and President of the Presidium of the DPRK Supreme People's Assembly, gave a report to the meeting in which he recounted the DPRK's experience during the war:

The U.S. imperialists ignited the Korean War on June 25, 1950 to realize their ambition to dominate Asia and the rest of the world using the Korean Peninsula as its springboard, he said. They used the most brutal methods and means including the threat of atomic bombs. They even threw the troops of 15 other countries into the war by abusing the UN flag, he said.

"The DPRK's historic victory in the war was the victory of the Juche method of self-reliance, the outstanding strategy and tactics of President Kim Il Sung and the indomitable mental power of the army and people of the DPRK, united closely around the party and the leader," Nam pointed out.

He emphasized the fact that the U.S. imperialists sustained a heavy defeat for the first time in their more than 100-year-long history of wars of aggression and were forced to sign the Armistice Agreement. By beating back U.S. imperialism, the DPRK has become widely known as a country of heroes, he said.

Nam praised the invaluable assistance of the Chinese People's Volunteers, given despite the difficult situation they faced having just won victory in their own revolution. The internationalist example set by the Chinese People's Volunteers is a shining page in the history of DPRK-China friendship and the Korean Party and people will always remember this, Nam said.

"Today, the army and people of the DPRK are ushering in a new era, successfully carrying forward the history and tradition of victory established by Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, and now carried forward by Kim Jong Un," Nam said. He affirmed that the army and people of the DPRK will continue to make advances for peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, Northeast Asia and the rest of the world together with all progressive people who aspire to justice and value conscience.

(Rodong Sinmun)

Return to top


Military Parade Shows Powerful Armed Forces
and Unity with the People

The military parade marking the 60th anniversary of the Korean War Armistice Agreement was held in Pyongyang on July 27. It was presided over by the leader of the Korean people Kim Jong Un from the podium which overlooks Pyongyang's Kim Il Sung Square. Foreign dignitaries joined Kim Jon Un on the podium as did foreign delegations who joined the people of Pyongyang at the parade.

First, wave upon wave of citizens passed in front of the podium saluting Kim Jong Un, waving flags and flowers and shouting hurrahs. This was followed by convoys of armoured vehicles and trucks carrying cannons, multiple rocket launchers and missiles. Then, contingents of the branches of the armed forces marched through the square. The grand spectacle brought to the fore the strength of the armed forces and their unity with the people. It gives serious pause for thought to any foreign forces arrogant enough to consider attacking the DPRK.

Choe Ryong Hae, director of the General Political Bureau of the Korean People's Army, addressed the DPRK's desire for peace. The top national priority of the DPRK and its military is to safeguard the country from foreign invasion, Choe said.

"A peaceful environment is important for the country that gives priority to economic construction and improvement of the lives of our people," he added.


Return to top


U.S. Wartime Crimes

History Society Discloses Evidence that
  U.S. Provoked Korean War


Picasso's "Massacre in Korea" (1951), depicting the 1950 Sinchon massacre of some 35,000 civilians by U.S. forces.

The History Society of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) on June 24 released a memorandum disclosing the true colors of the U.S. imperialists as provoker of the Korean war. It sparked the inter-Korean confrontation and fratricidal war, the memorandum points out.

"After the Second World War the United States occupied south Korea, pursuant to its criminal policy for invading the whole of Korea and dominating the world. It divided the Korean nation into two parts, escalating confrontation between Koreans and imposing all sorts of misfortunes and sufferings upon them," the memorandum says.

The memorandum reviews the history of U.S. attempts to take over Korea since the 19th century. Calling Korea the "gateway to the Asian Continent,” the U.S. established the takeover of Korea as official state policy. In February 1845, a law "for forcing Korea to open" itself to the U.S. was passed by the U.S. Congress which in 1866 followed through by sending the USS General Sherman to invade. "It was repulsed by the struggle of the people in Mangyongdae and soldiers and the people of the Walled City of Pyongyang," the memorandum points out.

The memorandum says that this was followed by the intrusion of the warships Shenandoah and China in 1868 and the large-scale invasion in 1871 when more than 700 marines and sailors were landed on Kanghwa beach on the west side of Korea. They destroyed several forts while inflicting over 600 casualties on the defending Koreans. It was the largest U.S. military force to land on foreign soil outside of Mexico and Canada until the "Spanish American War" in 1898. Despite this, the U.S. was forced to withdraw because in order to establish their colonial rule, a much larger, permanent military presence would be necessary.

Then, from August 10-15, 1945, "the U.S. imperialists cooked up the 38th parallel under the pretext of 'the line for sharing responsibility' to receive the surrender of the Japanese Army. Their forces occupied south Korea under the mask of 'liberator' from September 8 to the end of October."


Operational map drawn up by U.S. aggressors for  invasion of the northern half of Korea

"On September 7, 1945, the U.S. imperialists announced the establishment of a U.S. military administration across south Korea through Proclamation No. 1 of the MacArthur Command. It unreasonably brought the issue of Korea to the United Nations and cooked up a 'decision' to hold separate elections in south Korea and set up a pro-U.S. regime opposed to communism through suppression and fraud and swindle."

After the emergence of the puppet regime in south Korea, the U.S. imperialists frantically stepped up preparations to invade the DPRK, the memorandum points out.

"They built a puppet army to be used as a shock brigade for carrying out the war of aggression and rapidly beefed up its strength.

"They sent a 500-strong U.S. military advisory group, the biggest in the world at that time, to south Korea for the purpose of establishing a commanding system, forming units of the south Korean puppet army. They trained them as if they were U.S. troops."

The memorandum says that the real aim sought by the U.S. imperialists in preparing the war of aggression "was fully revealed by their process of working out and rounding off the war scenario."

Their scenario had three phases, the memorandum explains:

"Its phase A was to launch the Korean War, its phase B was to escalate the war into China and its phase C was to intrude into Siberia. The U.S. envisaged 1949 as the year to start the operation.

"In order to verify the feasibility of the war scenario the U.S. imperialists drove the south Korean puppet army keen on the 'northern expedition' to armed provocations.

"Consequently, such battles reminiscent of a real war continued in areas along the 38th parallel even on the eve of the Korean War which broke out on June 25.

"The U.S. hatched a crafty and base plot to evade responsibility for the provocation of the war against the DPRK.

"In October 1949, it cooked up at the 4th session of the UN General Assembly 'the 3rd UN Commission on Korea' whose mission was to cover up the truth about the cause of the outbreak of the Korean war by confusing right and wrong under the pretexts of monitoring and reporting 'the military dispute in Korea.'

"In the meantime, it had already worked out 'basic documents' and 'resolutions' to be presented to the meeting of the UN Security Council and the sessions of the UN General Assembly after the outbreak of the war.

"John Foster Dulles who was U.S. Secretary of Defense at the time and Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, inspected positions of the south Korean puppet army along areas south of the 38th parallel after flying into Seoul in June 1950 and finally examined the war scenario, looking at operation maps and a model board showing the operational theaters.

"He then visited General MacArthur at his command centre in Tokyo to decide whether the U.S. was ready to start the deployment of its troops in a Korean war.

"The U.S. imperialists provoked that criminal war of aggression by hurling south Korean puppet units across the 38th parallel at 4 a.m. on June 25, 1950," the memorandum points out. MacArthur, who played a main role in igniting the Korean war, admitted that the war was his plan.

"The U.S. should not forget its disgraceful history in which it was compelled to sign a document of surrender despite the fact that it mobilized huge armed forces and the latest military hardware for the war," the memorandum concludes.

(KCNA)

References

B.M. Blechman and S.S. Kaplan, Force Without War: U.S. Armed Forces As A Political Instrument. Wash., D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1978, Appendix B;
Congressional Research Service (Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division), Instances of United States Armed Forces Abroad, 1798-1993. Wash., D.C.: Congressional Research Service, 1993;
William Blum, Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Intervention Since World War II. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 1995;
John Stockwell, The Praetorian Guard. Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 1991;
William Blum, Rogue State. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 2000;
Stephen Endicott and Edward Hagerman, The United States and Biological Warfare: Secrets From the Early Cold War and Korea. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1998.

Return to top


Jurists Society Discloses U.S. Wartime Crimes

The Jurists Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) issued a memorandum disclosing the crimes committed by the U.S. imperialists during the Korean war.

The memorandum released on July 19 cited facts that prove the U.S., as the chief culprit of the aggression and war, tried to cover up its role as the instigator of the war, drawing in its troops and the armies of its satellite countries.

The UN Security Council's "resolution" on the Korean war was illegal as it was not based on investigation into the truth about the dispute, the jurists' memorandum said.

The jurists point out that the "resolution" was adopted in contravention of article 32 of the UN Charter -- which calls for parties to the dispute to be present at the discussions of the problems -- and paragraph 3 of article 27 of UN Charter, which provides that a Security Council resolution is only valid if approved by a vote of Council members, including approval by all permanent Council members.[1] Neither condition was met.

Furthermore, the U.S. committed atrocities in breach of war legislation and custom, they jurists add.

During the war the U.S. dropped more than 428,000 bombs over Pyongyang on 1,400 occasions, destroying industrial establishments, education, health and public service facilities and homes, killing many civilians.


Pyongyang after the war.

One hundred U.S. bombers that flew over Sinuiju on November 8, 1950 dropped bombs that levelled 8,900 houses, killed over 9,000 people and wounded 3,155.

On September 16, 1950 when the U.S. forces landed at Inchon, they killed more than 1,300 civilians and arrested or killed over 75,000 patriots in Seoul alone.

A little over one year into the war, the U.S. had massacred one million civilians in south Korea.

During the U.S. temporary control of areas in the northern half of Korea, its forces massacred a broad section of innocent people in the most horrific manner. People were buried alive, dismembered, burned to death or drowned in rivers and seas, including party and government officials, members of working people's organizations, workers, farmers, office workers, youth and students and even clergy people, regardless of their sex and age.

The U.S. created fear that it would use nuclear weapons to scare people to the south, then attacked those that fled, killing over 4,000 at the makeshift bridge over the Taedong River and on the frozen river itself, and more than 30,000 along the Sariwon-Haeju road.

When forced to retreat from the north, the U.S. imperialist aggressors deployed biological weapons as they withdrew, spreading all kinds of infectious viruses, including smallpox. The number of those who contracted infectious diseases rapidly increased to 3,500 in April 1951, 10 per cent of whom died.

From early January to March 1952, the U.S. used germ warfare via bombs it dropped on 169 areas in the northern half of Korea, including highlands, coasts and mountains, a total of 804 times.

In May 1952, the U.S. flew hundreds of planes over the DPRK every day and a quarter of them dropped bombs carrying germs. The number of flights reached over 480 a day at its peak.

The use of poisonous gas by the U.S. began with its indiscriminate bombing on Nampho on May 6, 1951, where 1,379 people died as a result.

There are other examples of the atrocities committed by the U.S. imperialists during the Korean War in wanton violation of the laws and customs governing war. They were not accidental acts by individual American soldiers but hideous and enormous crimes committed as part of an organized plan to carry out U.S. government policy.


Left: A long line of refugees fled Yongdong, South Korea, on July 26, 1950. The same day, eight miles down the road at No Gun Ri, hundreds of refugees came under fire from U.S. troops. A letter has come to light indicating the killings were
part of U.S. policy. Right: In this undated photo suspected communist collaborators were rounded up in Yongdong.

(Naenara News)

Note

1. The USSR, a permanent member of the Security Council was not present at the meeting which "passed" the resolution authorizing the aggression in Korea. Meanwhile, the UN had not yet recognized the People's Republic of China and China's permanent seat on the Council was still held by the reactionary Kuomintang government of Chiang Kai-shek, despite it having lost the civil war and fleeing to the island of Taiwan.

Return to top


Canada's Role in Korean War

On July 27, Julian Fantino, Minister of Veterans Affairs, led a delegation to Seoul of Canadian veterans who participated in the U.S.-led imperialist aggression against Korea. As part of the activities there to mark the 60th anniversary of the end of the Korean War, Fantino unveiled "a new Canadian monument dedicated to the Canadian Armed Forces personnel who fought during the Korean War and to those who served after the Armistice between 1953 and 1957."

The government of Canada has declared 2013 the "Year of the Korean War Veteran" and says that "Canada proudly remembers the heroes of the Korean War and their brave fight to uphold freedom, democracy and the rule of law." A statement issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs says that Minister Fantino's trip to Korea "recognizes the contributions of all Veterans who came to the aid of the people of South Korea more than 60 years ago."

This is not the conduct of a country which has established diplomatic relations with both the Republic of Korea and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in order to overcome the past, contribute to the reunification of the Korean nation and to the cause of peace on the Korean Peninsula. In fact, the uncouth behaviour of the aggressor was evident when Fantino showed no mercy towards the ten million Korean families that remain divided as a result of the U.S. division of Korea at the 38th parallel and its refusal to stop interfering in Korean efforts at reunification. "While the horrors and hardships of the Korean War may seem distant," Fantino said, "the legacy of our Canadian Veterans remains strong in the form of a free, democratic and prosperous Korea."

In fact, the uncouth behaviour of the aggressor was evident when Fantino showed no mercy towards the ten million Korean families that remain divided as a result of the U.S. division of Korea at the 38th parallel and its refusal to stop interfering in Korean efforts at reunification. "While the horrors and hardships of the Korean War may seem distant," Fantino said, "the legacy of our Canadian Veterans remains strong in the form of a free, democratic and prosperous Korea."

All of it is geared to perpetuate the U.S. disinformation surrounding the Korean Fatherland Liberation War and justify its war mongering today. A statement by the Prime Minister says, "Let us never forget those who served Canada (in the Korean War) with pride, nor the men and women who continue to serve our country today."

It was the U.S. that unilaterally divided Korea following the Japanese surrender in August 1945, and subsequently ruled with a military occupation government in the south, overseeing the elimination of virtually the entire popular movement of (majority) opposition to U.S. occupation, murdering hundreds of thousands of people. The consequent Korean civil war that openly raged in 1948-1950 was completely ignored when the U.S. defined the beginning of the Korean War in 1950, accusing the north of launching aggression "against the south" as a pretext for a U.S. invasion, which was fraudulently carried out under the auspices of the United Nations.

Canada was one of the 15 countries which joined forces with the U.S. in that war of aggression contributing more than 26,000 troops of which 516 were killed. Approximately 7,000 Canadians remained in Korea after the Armistice Agreement was signed, until the end of 1955, with some troops remaining until 1957.

Today Canada continues to engage in provocations which endanger peace on the Korean Peninsula. It blames the DPRK for the danger of war when it is the U.S. which remains at war with the DPRK because it has never signed a peace treaty. Its continued belligerence directed at the DPRK includes regular joint military exercises with South Korean military forces aimed at the DPRK. The U.S. retains more than 37,000 military troops at 100 installations south of the 38th parallel. It has its largest Asian bombing range in south Korea where it practices bombing five days a week, fifty-two weeks a year, despite opposition from the South Korean people. Former U.S. President Bush declared the DPRK to be part of an "axis of evil" targeted for nuclear attack. In violation of the Armistice Agreement, the U.S. not only maintains its military occupation in the south, but also nuclear weapons on ships and planes in the Pacific region surrounding the DPRK.

For the government of Canada to speak of the brave fight of Canadian veterans "to uphold freedom, democracy and the rule of law" makes a mockery of the striving of humanity, including the majority of these veterans, to contribute to the cause of peace, freedom and democracy. The "cause of peace, freedom and democracy" Canada contributed to during the Korean war was such that the DPRK was virtually destroyed. U.S. General Curtis LeMay was General Douglas MacArthur's Strategic Air Commander during that war. Earlier he led the continuous incendiary bombings of Japan from March 10-August 15, 1945 that destroyed 63 major cities and murdered a million citizens (more than were subsequently killed in the atom bombs dropped on the cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima). Eight years later, after destroying 78 cities and thousands of villages in the DPRK, and killing countless numbers of her civilians, LeMay remarked, "Over a period of three years or so we killed off -- what -- twenty percent of the population." It is now believed that the population north of the imposed 38th Parallel lost nearly a third its population of 8 to 9 million people during the 37-month long war from 1950-1953.

(Department of Foreign Affairs; Richard Rhodes, "The General and World War III," The New Yorker, June 19, 1995, p. 53.)

Return to top


PREVIOUS ISSUES | HOME

Read The Marxist-Leninist Daily
Website:  www.cpcml.ca   Email:  editor@cpcml.ca