January 19, 2013 - No. 3

The Significance of Second Obama Presidency

Obama's Outlaw State

The Significance of Second Obama Presidency
Obama's Outlaw State

The Scramble for Africa Begins All Over Again
No to Canada's "Logistical Support" in Mali - Enver Villamizar
Beware of Canada's "Help" - Charlie Vita

For Your Information
Military Intervention in Mali: Special Operation to Recolonize Africa - Alexander Mezyae
Mali and the Scramble for Africa - Ben Schreiner
The Geopolitical Reordering of Africa: U.S. Covert Support to Al Qaeda in Northern Mali, France "Comes to the Rescue" - Tony Cartalucci


The Significance of Obama's Second Presidency

Obama's Outlaw State

Can the world survive the Obama drone war doctrine?

One of the main features of Obama's second term in office will be the unfettered promotion of his so-called drone war doctrine. This is the reliance of U.S. imperialism on drones to conduct targeted assassinations, coupled with use of black ops to foment civil wars, mayhem and chaos. This is a desperate hope born out of anarchy that the U.S. can prevail over its rivals, including both competitors amongst the imperialist powers and against developing nations' intent on making a way for themselves and against the peoples of the world fighting for their right to be.

The Obama drone war doctrine contends that the security of the United States and its empire-building project can be achieved through the destruction of individual and collective rights at home and abroad. This conception is false and doomed to failure as it runs counter to the trend of history towards the affirmation of individual and collective rights. The security of any modern nation lies in the fight for the rights of all both nationally and internationally.

The objective and subjective conditions organized into a coherent force by the workers' opposition rebel against the Obama drone war doctrine and its destruction of rights. The peoples of North America bear an enormous social responsibility to resist the Obama drone war doctrine and its destruction of rights within Mexico, Canada, the U.S. and throughout the world.

The unspoken aim of the Obama drone war doctrine is to defend the monopoly right of U.S. private interests to exploit the sovereign land, natural resources and human potential of the entire world, destroy resistance to this exploitation and trampling of sovereign rights, and to deny imperialist competitors access to those sovereign lands and peoples.

Obama Drone War in Practice

The Obama drone war doctrine is a departure from the Bush-Rumsfeld-Cheney shock and awe torture regime even though it preserves the worst of their legacy. The drone war doctrine gives Obama a new narrative -- that the U.S. is no longer engaged in any wars. It includes the practice of establishing large numbers of Lily-Pad U.S. military bases around the world. The land based Lily-Pad bases contain drones, long- range missiles and mobile Special Forces. The U.S. navy on the High Seas favoured by the Bush administration no longer predominates but will continue to play a role by complementing the Lily-Pads along with the traditional strategically placed larger military bases with their extensive use of fighter planes, bombers, ground forces and space weapons, especially space spying and telecommunications.

A growing military base is Camp Lemonnier in North Africa in Djibouti. The Washington Post says Camp Lemonnier is the "busiest Predator drone base outside of the Afghan war zone with 16 drone flights a day." From there, drones can hit or spy on targets in Yemen, Somalia, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia etc. Drones also operate out of Afghanistan and Iraq bringing the entire Persian Gulf, West and Central Asia and Horn of Africa within the grasp of the U.S. military and its extensive program of targeted assassinations and random extrajudicial killings to terrorize the people, including even U.S. citizens. The drone that killed U.S. citizen Anwar al-Awlaki and his 16-year-old son Abdul in Northern Yemen is said to have come from Camp Lemonnier.

The Post says tentacles of the U.S. military already extend well across Africa. Lily-Pad semi-clandestine bases with active daily drone flights and secret operations involving Special Forces exist in Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya with plans afoot to open a new base in South Sudan. According to the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), "The Pentagon has begun deploying 4,000 additional soldiers to 35 different African countries."

The Post reports further, "The Pentagon is spending $8.1 million to upgrade a forward operating base and airstrip in Mauritania, on the western edge of the Sahara. The base is near the border with strife-torn Mali."

The U.S. Army Times says, "Africa, in particular, has emerged as a greater priority for the U.S. government because terrorist groups there have become an increasing threat to U.S. and regional security."

The Obama drone war doctrine using advanced weaponry further builds on the post-World War II building of the U.S. Empire, which now controls vast sweeps of the world. But economic and military pressure from its own colossal armed forces and internal rivalries and contradictions and those of its competitors and the resistance of the peoples of the world has forced U.S. imperialism to adjust its methods. The traditional military occupation arising from WWII using large bases is only economically feasible if the occupied country can pay for its occupation. This is the case in Japan, South Korea and Germany. With the defeat of the U.S. military's advance into the DPRK and its subsequent defeat in Vietnam and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the U.S. Empire has adjusted its modus operandi.

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, all its Cold War definitions and rationale no longer hold water and the U.S. is incapable of renewal. The Obama drone war doctrine is a further degeneration of unfettered U.S. power. From the post war traditional use of constant military pressure on a targeted country, the U.S. has systematically resorted to the financing and fomenting of anarchy and violence creating an atmosphere of chaos and destruction that tears societies apart.

This precedent was set by George Bush senior with the economic blockade, no fly zone and constant aerial bombardment of Iraq prior to the U.S. invasion and occupation. Similar chaos has been part of the Afghanistan campaign for decades, which has now been extended into Pakistan. Making extensive use of NATO, the U.S. tore apart Yugoslavia fomenting clan/ethnic/religious sectarian bloodshed and strife followed with direct NATO military strikes. Most recently the U.S., again financing and organizing clan, ethnic and religious sectarian violence and chaos and with NATO and the Canadian military playing a central role, destroyed the Gaddafi regime in Libya leaving anarchy and violence in its wake, which is spreading throughout Northwest Africa. U.S./NATO/French forces have now directly attacked Mali and are promoting sectarian violence in Algeria. Similar wrecking continues apace in Syria where a well-financed and armed force of mercenaries is waging a destructive campaign against the Assad regime.

The Entire World as a War Zone

The Obama drone war doctrine is one of endless war that includes the entire world. The world is viewed as lawless without any legal restrictions on the U.S. instruments of power, including its military, private contractors and spy agencies. All equations based on past calculations are meaningless in the face of the anarchy that unfettered U.S. power has unleashed. Only the organized resistance of the peoples of the world can deal with the consequences of the unfettered power that the Obama presidency in its hubris will claim to control.

The drone war doctrine lowers the economic and political cost of military intervention using traditional ground forces. No laws of war are recognized because no formal war is declared. No sovereignty except that of the U.S. Empire is recognized, which has turned the entire world into a war zone, a killing field.

Drones, which enable lawless extra-judicial targeted killing even of U.S. citizens, will bring the U.S. state terror to ever larger sections of the population. From targeting Native Americans, African Americans and Hispanics, now everyone is considered fair game.

Attempts to Justify and Give a Veneer of Legality to Drone Warfare

President Obama's administration is reportedly drawing up a rulebook that will set out the circumstances in which targeted assassination by unmanned drones is justified, including the killing of U.S. citizens. Such a codification is meant to negate in theory as well as practice the international and national laws that prohibit such medieval practices, especially those laws that arose from the defeat of fascism during World War II.

Obama wants a legal framework to justify what cannot be justified, to justify in law the open violation of rights, which the U.S. Empire is now routinely practicing.

Referring to drone warfare in an interview with Jon Stewart on The Daily Show October 18, Obama said: "One of the things we've got to do is put legal architecture in place and we need congressional help in order to do that, to make sure that not only am I reined in but any president is reined in, in terms of some of the decisions we're making [regarding targeted killings, interference in the affairs of sovereign nations, invasions etc]."

During the recent presidential election when Obama faced the possibility he might not be re-elected, the New York Times reported that his administration began work to "develop explicit rules for the targeted killing of terrorists by unmanned drones, so that a new president would inherit clear standards and procedures."

This goes far beyond making the practice of governing a process of pragmatic policy objectives devoid of principles. A policy objective set to determine the scope of the government's authority to carry out targeted killings is an unfettered police power. The previous George Bush administration similarly made torture a police power saying roughly that it could not be accused of torture because the definition of torture is imprecise.

The state authority to kill and jail people without due process or declaration of war appears as a reintroduction of the medieval practices of feuding princes based on might makes right. Similarly, the German Nazi Reich of Adolf Hitler was guilty of these practices, most significantly the surprise invasion of Czechoslovakia and Poland and subsequently the Soviet Union in 1941, despite the non-aggression pact of 1939.

However, no precedent exists for the kind of police powers the Obama presidency is usurping unleashing mayhem that turns on its own master and requires evermore devious killers to kill the killers. The police powers are unlike those of the past targeting minorities, political opponents, crime families or simply the "bad guys." They assume a dimension where the "good guys" and "bad guys" do not seem to be comprised of state authorities themselves but rather elements fighting a turf war, even within its own ruling class, in which the people are victims.

Drones are now routinely used along both the Mexican and Canadian borders, sanctioned by the new state of North American monopolies into which both Canada and Mexico have been absorbed. All of it shows that today there are no limits. The U.S. authority is not only clashing with the conditions within the U.S. and the entire world. It is overwhelming itself in the process.

Use of Facile Labels to Excuse or Justify Targeted Assassinations and Collateral Killing of Civilians

The use of phony human rights' definitions to dehumanize war and promote its acceptance as a legitimate method to settle disputes and differences amongst the people form part of the Obama drone war doctrine. The doctrine labels individuals and states with repugnant terms, which is considered enough of a high ideal to take armed action. Labelling individuals and states as terrorist or rogue and denying them their rights is incompatible with a modern state.

Individuals committing criminal acts, such as car bombings and hijackings can be pursued through lawful methods and criminal proceedings. A modern lawful state cannot use labels to bypass the legal system within its national boundaries or internationally or it becomes a lawless state, a government unfit to rule, an authority in contradiction with modern conditions as is today the case with the U.S. state and its relations with those with which it is colluding and contending for the dominant positions.

French President François Hollande declares blithely that certain elements causing trouble in North Mali are "Jihadists and terrorists" giving French imperialism carte blanche to do whatever it wants to defend its economic and political interests in West Africa.

Principles are rejected and replaced with pragmatic assertions based on whether the denial of rights works or not, whether it is successful or not. The U.S. movie Zero Dark Thirty says torture worked in finding Osama bin Laden therefore torture is acceptable. Many in the U.S. authority contend U.S. drone killings work in Pakistan and have seriously weakened the enemy. Devoid of principles, you cannot argue with success. However, the debate is not whether drone warfare works or not. The debate is how to organize to resist those state authorities that deprive the people of their rights, rights that they possess by virtue of being human. The fight to affirm the rights of all is the only road forward for humanity and the only way our individual and collective security can be upheld and guaranteed.

Necessity for Organized Opposition to Obama Drone War Doctrine

The people will continue to organize to oppose these reckless and illegal actions of U.S. imperialism, whose unfettered power have been declared the norm, a precedent that other big powers follow with impunity until those big powers directly and unavoidably confront one another in open catastrophic warfare.

The peoples of the world reject the lawless U.S. imperialist world of anarchy and violence. Humanity and its societies cannot survive in such a world; only by stepping up their acts of organized resistance to the Obama drone war doctrine can we create the conditions necessary to affirm the rights of all!

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The Scramble for Africa Begins All Over Again

No to Canada's "Logistical Support" in Mali

On January 14, Prime Minister Stephen Harper revealed that the Canadian government will participate in a French-led military intervention in the African country of Mali, a former French colony. Harper announced that Canada will provide a Royal Canadian Air Force C-17 military transport aircraft "for a period of one week" in response to a request from the French government for military assistance. Already it is reported that this assistance is to be extended beyond one week.


Map of Mali. Click to enlarge.

Harper said the aircraft is providing "logistical support" and that it will not participate in "direct combat" or operate in zones where direct combat is taking place. This claim is in contradiction with the plane's cargo -- daily shipments of military hardware and equipment to French forces that have begun a ground offensive in Mali against those it says are terrorists. Officials from Canada and other Western nations are reported to have said the plane could also be used to transport soldiers from other African nations to Mali, if the French ask.

Harper said that in addition to the military transport, "Canada will continue to provide humanitarian aid and development assistance to this region to help alleviate the worsening humanitarian conditions in the region."

The Harper government follows the colonial logic that Canada is assisting "the poor Africans" by preventing the continent from becoming a base for terrorism. "Canada's foreign policy is rooted in respect for freedom, democracy, human rights and the rule of law. We will support our allies as they seek to re-establish security and democracy for the people of Mali in a manner consistent with international law," the Prime Minister's statement said.

Canada's involvement in Mali is similar to its participation in Operation Desert Fox, a three-day bombing campaign against Iraq launched by U.S. President Bill Clinton in December 1998. In that operation, also carried out under the veneer of humanitarianism, Canadian planes were used to transport the instruments of attack used to soften up Iraq for George W. Bush's eventual full scale invasion in 2003.

The Harper government has been steadily increasing its military presence in Africa, especially in the Sahel region.[1] It was recently announced that 50 Canadian Special Forces will be sent for "training" to Mauritania, which shares an eastern border with Mali. Canadian Special Forces themselves are said to be"training" the military forces of Niger, another country which  neighbours Mali to the east, which is reported to be preparing to send troops as part of an eventual regional invasion force. As well, Canada is presently building three military bases in Africa. One is located in Senegal which neighbours Mali to the west, with another in Kenya and one in Tanzania in east Africa.

Notably absent from the Prime Minister's claims of Canada's selfless humanitarian assistance in Mali, is the fact that Canadian mining firms have major holdings in the north of Mali, as is the case for other western countries. His remarks cover up that Canada's participation in the foreign intervention in Mali is about securing the private interests of mining monopolies to intensify the exploitation of the peoples of Africa and their natural resources, not humanitarian concerns.

These announcements reveal the Harper government is embroiling Canada in another military intervention in Africa, while it maintains its military presence in Afghanistan and has marauding ships in the Arabian Sea on standby for a possible role in Syria. As in the case of Libya, the government says it has a mandate to intervene in Mali based on a UN Security Council resolution. This one calls for "assistance" to the Malian Defence and Security Forces based on the claim that Mali is becoming a base for terrorism in Africa.

The hypocrisy of Canada's stand is odious. It chooses to oppose or take no action on numerous UN resolutions calling for Israel to end its occupation of Palestine and for the United States to end the colonial status of Puerto Rico and drop its blockade of Cuba. However, when it serves private monopoly interests such as those of Canadian mining companies, the Harper government uses UN resolutions to justify violating the very principles upon which the UN is based..

The claim that intervening in an internal matter in Mali is consistent with international law -- something completely contradictory to international law -- reveals just how self-serving the words and actions of the Harper government are, and why they deserve nothing but contempt from the Canadian working class and people.


Meeting of the African Democratic Rally (Rassemblement Démocratique Africain -- RDA) in Bamako, 1957 (then French Sudan, presently Mali). Founded in Bamako in 1946, the RDA was a driving force for de-colonization and independence in the colonies of French West Africa.

Note

1. The Sahel covers (from west to east) parts of Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Algeria and Niger, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan and Eritrea.

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Beware of Canada's "Help"

While the Harper government is facilitating the dispossession of First Nations of their lands and resources so that mining and other monopolies can get their dirty hands on them, using disinformation about the need for "transparency and accountability" to impose fee simple onto First Nations' territories, it is using similar "white man's burden" tactics to push the same interests internationally.

On January 9, during a visit to Canada by Dr. Thomas Boni Yayi, President of the Republic of Benin and Chairperson of the African Union (AU), Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced that Canada intends to "help African countries manage their natural resources responsibly and transparently, which will contribute to sustainable economic development."

In the same paternalistic fashion the Harper government speaks of the necessity to impose 19th century colonial arrangements on First Nations to "help them" release their "potential," Harper stated: "The development of mining, oil and gas resources in Africa is critical to the future prosperity of the continent. The support announced today will help African countries manage their natural resources responsibly and transparently with a view to accelerating sustainable economic growth, creating jobs and reducing poverty."

When the Harper government speaks about prosperity, it has nothing to do with the well-being of the people. It is referring to what the Harperites call "free trade" -- the ability to securely sell their resources to the monopolies without any opposition from the people. According to the government's announcement, Canada is providing "support" to the African Mineral Development Centre through the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa: "The Centre will deliver guidance and policy advice to African countries on how to manage their extractive sectors responsibly and transparently. The Centre will also provide a forum focused on generating innovative approaches to increase the contribution of those sectors to reduce poverty in Africa, resulting in positive development impacts. This initiative supports the African Union's commitment to realize the transparent, equitable, and optimal use of Africa's mineral resources."

Canada's contribution to the African Mineral Development Centre is part of the Government's so-called Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy aimed at trying to prevent resistance to Canadian and other monopolies operating around the world. The government claims the strategy is for "helping resource-rich developing countries utilize the extraction of natural resources to promote and accelerate sustainable economic growth, create jobs and reduce poverty." The strategy includes the establishment of the Canadian International Institute for Extractive Industries and Development, and support to the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative and Extractive Industries Technical Advisory Facility.

It was also announced during the visit that Harper and Boni Yayi have signed the Canada-Benin Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (FIPA). According to the government announcement the agreement signals that the Canadian government is "committed to creating the right conditions for Canadian businesses to compete and succeed internationally, which generates jobs and economic growth here at home. The investment agreement signed today will provide better protection for Canadian companies operating in Benin and further strengthen economic ties between our two countries."

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For Your Information

Military Intervention in Mali:
Special Operation to Recolonize Africa


Click to view interactive map showing recent foreign intervention in Mali. (Jeune Afrique)

The military operation in Mali launched on January 11 is another vivid example of special activities aimed at recolonization of the African continent. It's an orderly and consistent capture of new African territories by Western powers. They have got hold of Sudan by dismembering it (taking away the oil deposits from the major part of the country), the Nigerian oilfields have been captured in accordance with the International Court of Justice rulings,[1] Libya has been captured as a result of direct military intervention, Cote D'Ivoire has been conquered thanks to a small-scale military action conducted under the aegis of the United Nations. The way to do the things differ, but the result is the same.

The Process of Recolonization Picks Up Momentum in Africa

The mistakes of previous aggressive actions were taken into consideration while occupying Mali. Today everyone is sure the West is defending Mali's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Not exactly so, as some facts tell us. In reality it was not in 2011-2012 when the terrorist groups appeared in the north of the country. They had been organizing and conducting activities there for dozens of years.[2] The situation exploded because the Libyan weapons were captured after Gaddafi's overthrow. The military materials didn't get to Mali by themselves; there are facts to prove France was involved in their transfer from Libya.

The very logic of events in the North of Mali in 2012 proves it is a well-orchestrated performance aimed at preparing the public opinion for "an imperative of military intervention". That's how it was arranged that Libyan arms spread around and wound up in the hands of Tuaregs. It incited military actions. But pretty soon the Tuaregs understood they were being used and started to dissociate themselves from the independence they had declared previously. The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (French: Mouvement National pour la Libération de l'Azawad; MNLA) said the declaration of independence was "an attempt to draw international attention to the plight of the population in the north" and expressed willingness to hold talks.[3]

That's what the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad was attacked for by real perpetrators of the provocation -- the Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and the Islamists of Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa (MUJWA or MUJAO). Ansar Dine said it was ready to join without delay. At the November meeting in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, the group said it rejected violence, extremism and terrorism and assumed the responsibility for fighting organized crime across the border.[4] The Ansar Dine's turn around led to its involvement into fighting. In November combat actions were sparked, the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad fought the opposing Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and the Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa. By the end of November Ansar Dine waged combat actions against the Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa forces in the south-western part of Timbuktu.

Finally, all these battles made part of the strategy aimed at the destabilization of Mali. All the events described here take place against the background of jihad and terrorist groups coming to the North of Mali to reinforce the armed formations.[5] The Mali's northern terrorist land has really become international while getting support from all leading terrorist forces in the region, including the well-known Nigerian Boco Harum.

According to the United Nations Secretary General's estimations, the capture of the northern part of the country resulted in around half a million refugees and over 200 thousand migrants inside the country. The humanitarian disaster spread to all neighboring countries. That was the goal. All Muslim shrines in Timbuktu and other Sahara's ancient historical centers were destroyed to strengthen the effect. The actions had no other mission but to "shock" international community and make it realize a military intervention was an "imperative." That's the right context for making out what was behind the state coup that took place in Mali in March 2012, a few days before the presidential election President Amadou Toumani Toure was toppled. There seemed to be no logic in staging the coup (they toppled the president who was not a candidate for the next term), but it can be easily explained by the fact that the President and the most probable winners were all opponents of the Western military intervention.

After the coup, the idea of foreign intervention received a new strong impetus. The new government of Mali asks the United Nations for military assistance and launches a complaint to the International Criminal Court. But the concept of military intervention was still a matter of internal strife between the supporters of the Western "assistance" and inter-African military mission. Probably these two different approaches were the main reason for failure of the attempted coup at the end of April[6] and then for a new military coup that swept away Prime-Minister Modibo Diarra.

It's not an occasion that the United Nations Security Council resolutely condemned the then ongoing intervention of Mali's military and security forces into the activities of Mali's transitional government. It expressed its readiness to tackle the issue of imposing sanctions against those who breached the constitutional order. Thus, it's not the Al Qaeda's leaders but rather the Mali's military who was threatened with the Security Council sanctions!!!

At last, the United Nations Security Council's resolution N 2085 was adopted on December 20, 2012 authorizing the military intervention in the country.[7] The African-led International Support Mission to Mali (AFISMA) was allowed to be deployed. The force is to include Malian (5000 men strong) and international (3300) forces. The concept was worked out by Malian authorities together with "partners" and approved by the African Union and ECOWAS. Now, who are the Malian partners? The USA, France, Germany, Canada, Algeria, Mauritania and Niger.

At the beginning of January, Al Qaeda forces in the northern part of the country adopted a behavior that ran contrary to logic; they launched an offensive to the South. The city of Kona was captured on January 7. From geographical point of view the city is of critical importance, it is situated at the conditional border between the country's North and South, so the action actually meant the start of offensive against the territory where the major part of population lives. In case the offensive had any military importance for Al Qaeda, it could have been launched before the resolution 2085, for instance right after a number of coups in Bamako or any other time suitable for the Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. At that, it is launched right after the ruling on international military operation. The only thing the offensive could be seen as is a provocation of immediate invasion, not anything else. In the evening of January10 Interim Mali President Dionkunda Traore declared total mobilization and the state of emergency.[8]

On January 11 French forces landed in Mali. Information agencies mention other participants of the operation (Senegal, Niger); still everyone knows who plays the leading part. By the way it became clear on the very day the resolution 2085 was adopted, when the Malian Minister of Foreign Affairs said thank you among other things to all UN Security Council members but expressed special gratitude to France.[9] It should be noted the information on the ECOWAS decision to launch immediate deployment of troops was made public right after the news that the French force was on the way. That is the French started the operation before the physical arrival of African troops.

The perfectly arranged information campaign highlighting the "international intervention in Mali" has one drawback -- there is no reasonable explanation of what is behind the Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb's actions. Today they talk about the attempts to make the northern part of Mali a long-time base. But Al Qaeda had been doing it for the last dozen of years without attracting attention. In reality the current AQIM's actions are flagrantly provocative aimed at giving a pretext for foreign intervention.

Thus, a special operation aimed at recolonization of Africa took place at the beginning of the year. There is a rivalry between three main actors, which are the United States, France and China. China resorts to economic expansion, while the two Western nations rely on military intervention. One should give the devil his due -- the mistakes made during the information wars related to the events in Libya and Cote D'Ivoire are corrected in January 2013. The conquest of those countries was explained by "humanitarian" reasons, but the information was presented in a clumsy and unconvincing way. Today the international community is praising the French invasion to free Mali. Apparently a military mission is needed. But the country faces a hard choice: Islamists or French troops. Any way Mali will have to pay a high price for freedom: giving away its sovereignty, enormous mineral resources and the loss of independence for many years. According to the President of France Francois Hollande, the French troops will stay in Mali as long as needed.[10] It's not in vain the toppled President Amadou Toure used to say Paris is more dangerous than Timbuktu!

Africa has always been and still is a testing ground for various Western political and military scenarios.[11] Not only African states but Russia as well should attentively follow the way the military intervention is worked out and implemented successfully so far, while pursuing the declared goal of "guaranteeing freedom from Islamists". It has special importance taking into consideration the attempts of the West to discredit the power in Russia and encouraging Islamists activities on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Notes

1. Cameroon v. Nigeria. UN International Court of Justice ruling, October 10, 2002, // International Court of Justice official website: http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/94/7453.pdf.
2. Here, it's interesting to watch the movie called September 11 shot by Burkina Faso director Idrissa Ouedraogo back in 2002. It tells a story of local boys keeping trace of bin Laden hiding in Burkina Faso a Mali's neighboring state in the North!.. Those days the movie was perceived as a comedy.
3. MNLA representative speaking on French TV: Le MNLA prêt à négocier pour lutter contre Al-Qaïda: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLHbrXBJ2Hw.
4. Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Mali, November 29, 2012. // UN Document S/2012/894 , p.11.
5. United Nations Security Council session verbatim report, December 5, 2012, //UN Document S/PV.6879, p.2.
6. The coup attempts in response to the coup on March 22, 2012, when President Amadou Toumani Touré was overthrown.
7. Nine United Nations Security Council's members were the authors of the draft resolution, including Germany, Columbia, Morocco, Portugal, Great Britain, the United States of America, Togo, France and South Africa. Luxemburg, a non-member, was among the authors too.
8. Mali's interim president's national address, January 11, 2013: Discours du Président et déclaration de l'Etat d'Urgence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTyH64p_7bQ.
9. The United Nations Security Council session, verbatim report, December 20, 2012. Actually the Foreign Minister of Mali let know that France was behind the resolution's approval! For instance, he said," I would in particular like to thank France, its people, President and Government, who very early on understood that the presence in northern Mali of heavily armed AQMI, MUJAO and affiliated extremists and terrorists posed an immediate threat to international peace and security. France spared no effort in ensuring that the Security Council assumed its responsibilities" UN Document: S/PV.6898.. According to the Malian minister the United Nations Security Council would have failed to assume its responsibilities without France! It is a very important fact testifying to who actually has pushed through the decision on military action in Mali.
10. http://www.fondsk.ru/news/2013/01/12/v-mali-objavlena-vseobschaja-mobiliz acija.html
11. More in detail,: A. Mezyaev., Africa as a Testing Ground for "New International Law"//The Africa's security: internal and external aspects, the Institute of African Studies, Russia Academy of Sciences. -- 2005- page 10-11.

* Alexander Mezyaev is the Chair of the International Law, Governance Academy in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. and writes for the Strategic Culture Foundation. Published by Global Research, January 14, 2013.

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Mali and the Scramble for Africa


Map of North Africa and the Middle East. Click to enlarge.

The French military intervention into Mali on Friday [January 11] -- France's second in as many years into a former African colony -- was reportedly "seconded" by the United States. This ought to come as no great surprise, given the Pentagon's deepening penetration into Africa.

According to the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), the Pentagon plans on deploying soldiers to 35 different African countries in 2013. As NPR reports, upwards of 4,000 U.S. soldiers will "take part in military exercises and train African troops on everything from logistics and marksmanship to medical care." (The Malian army officer responsible for the country's March coup just so happened to have received U.S. military training.)

Of course, the U.S. military already has a significant on-the-ground presence in Africa. For instance, the "busiest Predator drone base outside of the Afghan war zone" -- with 16 drone flights a day -- is located at Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti.

But as the Army Times notes, "the region in many ways remains the Army's last frontier." And in order to satiate the U.S. appetite for global "power projection," no frontiers are to be left unconquered.

Thus, as a June report in the Washington Post revealed, the preliminary tentacles of the U.S. military already extend across Africa. As the paper reported, U.S. surveillance planes are currently operating out of clandestine bases in Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Kenya, with plans afoot to open a new base in South Sudan.

The Post reported further that, "the Pentagon is spending $8.1 million to upgrade a forward operating base and airstrip in Mauritania, on the western edge of the Sahara. The base is near the border with strife-torn Mali."

And with such assets already in place, the Pentagon was in position to not only "second" France's intervention into Mali, but, as the New York Times reported, to weigh a "broad range of options to support the French effort, including enhanced intelligence-sharing and logistics support."

Illuminating what such U.S. support may come to eventually look like in Mali, J. Peter Pham, director of the Atlantic Council's Africa Center in Washington and a senior strategy advisor to AFRICOM, commented: "Drone strikes or airstrikes will not restore Mali's territorial integrity or defeat the Islamists, but they may be the least bad option." A rather ominous sign, given that employing such a "least bad option" has already led to the slaying of hundreds of innocents in the U.S. drone campaign.

Of course, much the same as with the drone campaign, the Pentagon's push into Africa has come neatly packaged as an extension of "war on terror." As a June Army Times report notes, "Africa, in particular, has emerged as a greater priority for the U.S. government because terrorist groups there have become an increasing threat to U.S. and regional security."

But what intervention hasn't come to be justified by employing some variant of the ever handy "war on terror" refrain? As French President François Hollande declared on Friday, "The terrorists should know that France will always be there when the rights of a people, those of Mali who want to live freely and in a democracy, are at issue."

"The ideology of our times, at least when it comes to legitimizing war" Jean Bricmont writes in his book Humanitarian Imperialism," is a certain discourse on human rights and democracy." And, we might add, a certain cynical discourse on combating terror.

Naturally, then, the notion that the West's renewed interest in Africa is derived from an altruistic desire to help African states combat terrorism and establish democracy is rather absurd. It was the NATO alliance, lest one forgets, that so eagerly aligned with Salifi fighters to topple Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Moreover, it is this very same military alliance that is now simultaneously cheering Salifists in Syria, while bombing them in the AfPak region, Somalia, Yemen, and now Mali.

Clearly, only those practicing doublethink stand a chance of comprehending the ever shifting terrain of the Western "war on terror."

Indeed, for once the veils of protecting "democracy" and combating "terror" are lifted, the imperial face is revealed.

Thus, the imperative driving the renewed Western interest in Africa, as Conn Hallinan helps explain, is the race to secure the continent's vast wealth.

"The U.S. currently receives about 18 percent of its energy supplies from Africa, a figure that is slated to rise to 25 percent by 2015," Hallinan writes. "Africa also provides about one-third of China's energy needs, plus copper, platinum, timber and iron ore."

What's more, as Maximilian Forte contends in Slouching Towards Sirte, "Chinese interest are seen as competing with the West for access to resources and political influences. AFRICOM and a range of other U.S. government initiatives are meant to count this phenomenon."

And this explains NATO's 2011 foray into Libya, which removed a stubborn pan-Africanist leader threatening to frustrate AFRICOM's expansion into the Army's "last frontier." And this explains the French-led, U.S. supported intervention into Mali, which serves to forcibly assert Western interests further into Africa.

Intervention, we see, breeds intervention. And as Nick Turse warned back in July, "Mali may only be the beginning and there's no telling how any of it will end."

All that appears certain is a renewed wave of barbarism, as the scramble for Africa accelerates.

* Ben Schreiner is a freelance writer based in Wisconsin. He may be reached atbnschreiner@gmail.com or via his website. Published by Global Research, January 14, 2013

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The Geopolitical Reordering of Africa:
U.S. Covert Support to Al Qaeda in Northern Mali, France "Comes to the Rescue"

A deluge of articles have been quickly put into circulation defending France's military intervention in the African nation of Mali. TIME's article, "The Crisis in Mali: Will French Intervention Stop the Islamist Advance?" decides that old tricks are the best tricks, and elects the tiresome "War on Terror" narrative. TIME claims the intervention seeks to stop "Islamist" terrorists from overrunning both Africa and all of Europe. Specifically, the article states:

"...there is a (probably well-founded) fear in France that a radical Islamist Mali threatens France most of all, since most of the Islamists are French speakers and many have relatives in France. (Intelligence sources in Paris have told TIME that they've identified aspiring jihadis leaving France for northern Mali to train and fight.) Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), one of the three groups that make up the Malian Islamist alliance and which provides much of the leadership, has also designated France -- the representative of Western power in the region -- as a prime target for attack."

What TIME elects not to tell readers is that Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) is closely allied to the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG whom France intervened on behalf of during NATO's 2011 proxy-invasion of Libya -- providing weapons, training, special forces and even aircraft to support them in the overthrow of Libya's government.

As far back as August of 2011, Bruce Riedel out of the corporate-financier funded think-tank, the Brookings Institution, wrote "Algeria will be next to fall," where he gleefully predicted success in Libya would embolden radical elements in Algeria, in particular AQIM. Between extremist violence and the prospect of French airstrikes, Riedel hoped to see the fall of the Algerian government. Ironically Riedel noted:

"Algeria has expressed particular concern that the unrest in Libya could lead to the development of a major safe haven and sanctuary for al-Qaeda and other extremist jihadis."

And thanks to NATO, that is exactly what Libya has become -- a Western sponsored sanctuary for Al-Qaeda. AQIM's headway in northern Mali and now French involvement will see the conflict inevitably spill over into Algeria. It should be noted that Riedel is a co-author of "Which Path to Persia?" which openly conspires to arm yet another US State Department-listed terrorist organization (list as #28), the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK) to wreak havoc across Iran and help collapse the government there -- illustrating a pattern of using clearly terroristic organizations, even those listed as so by the US State Department, to carry out US foreign policy.Geopolitical analyst Pepe Escobar noted a more direct connection between LIFG and AQIM in an Asia Time's piece titled, "How al-Qaeda got to rule in Tripoli:"

"Crucially, still in 2007, then al-Qaeda's number two, Zawahiri, officially announced the merger between the LIFG and al-Qaeda in the Islamic Mahgreb (AQIM). So, for all practical purposes, since then, LIFG/AQIM have been one and the same -- and Belhaj was/is its emir. "

"Belhaj," referring to Hakim Abdul Belhaj, leader of LIFG in Libya, led with NATO support, arms, funding, and diplomatic recognition, the overthrowing of Muammar Qaddafi and has now plunged the nation into unending racist and tribal, genocidal infighting. This intervention has also seen the rebellion's epicenter of Benghazi peeling off from Tripoli as a semi-autonomous "Terror-Emirate." Belhaj's latest campaign has shifted to Syria where he was admittedly on the Turkish-Syrian border pledging weapons, money, and fighters to the so-called "Free Syrian Army," again, under the auspices of NATO support.


Image: NATO's intervention in Libya has resurrected listed-terrorist organization and Al Qaeda affiliate, LIFG. It had previously fought in Iraq and Afghanistan, and now has fighters, cash and weapons, all courtesy of NATO, spreading as far west as Mali, and as far east as Syria. The feared "global Caliphate" Neo-Cons have been scaring Western children with for a decade is now taking shape via US-Saudi, Israeli, and Qatari machinations, not "Islam." In fact, real Muslims have paid the highest price in fighting this real "war against Western-funded terrorism."

....

LIFG, which with French arms, cash, and diplomatic support, is now invading northern Syria on behalf of NATO's attempted regime change there, officially merged with Al Qaeda in 2007 according to the US Army's West Point Combating Terrorism Center (CTC). According to the CTC, AQIM and LIFG share not only ideological goals, but strategic and even tactical objectives. The weapons LIFG received most certainly made their way into the hands of AQIM on their way through the porous borders of the Sahara Desert and into northern Mali.

In fact, ABC News reported in their article, "Al Qaeda Terror Group: We Benefit From' Libyan Weapons," that:

"A leading member of an al Qaeda-affiliated terror group indicated the organization may have acquired some of the thousands of powerful weapons that went missing in the chaos of the Libyan uprising, stoking long-held fears of Western officials."We have been one of the main beneficiaries of the revolutions in the Arab world," Mokhtar Belmokhtar, a leader of the north Africa-based al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb [AQIM], told the Mauritanian news agency ANI Wednesday. "As for our benefiting from the [Libyan] weapons, this is a natural thing in these kinds of circumstances."

It is no coincidence that as the Libyan conflict was drawing to a conclusion, conflict erupted in northern Mali. It is part of a premeditated geopolitical reordering that began with toppling Libya, and since then, using it as a springboard for invading other targeted nations, including Mali, Algeria, and Syria with heavily armed, NATO-funded and aided terrorists.

French involvement may drive AQIM and its affiliates out of northern Mali, but they are almost sure to end up in Algeria, most likely by design.

Algeria was able to balk subversion during the early phases of the US-engineered "Arab Spring" in 2011, but it surely has not escaped the attention of the West who is in the midst of transforming a region stretching from Africa to Beijing and Moscow's doorsteps -- and in a fit of geopolitical schizophrenia -- using terrorists both as a casus belli to invade and as an inexhaustible mercenary force to do it.

* Tony Cartalucci is a geopolitical researcher and writer based in Bangkok, Thailand. Published by Global Research, January 15, 2013.

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