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January 28, 2010 - No. 20

U.S. Steel

Whose Canada? Whose Economy? Who Decides?


U.S. Steel
Whose Canada? Whose Economy? Who Decides?
Chronology of U.S. Steel Wrecking of Stelco
What Is the Future of Our Youth?
U.S. Steel Is Not a Person - USW Local 1005, Information Update #2

Haiti
"Cuba for Haiti" Campaign Launched - Canadian Network on Cuba
Tear Gas Fired at Haitians Seeking Food Aid
UNICEF Decries Trafficking of Haitian Children
ALBA Agrees to Send Aid for Reconstruction
Singular Internationalist Assistance of Cuban Doctors and Medical Personnel
Cuban Doctors Aid Haitian Quake Victims - YouTube
We Send Doctors, Not Soldiers - Fidel Castro

SUPPLEMENT
The Kidnapping of Haiti 


U.S. Steel

Whose Canada? Whose Economy? Who Decides?

Stand up for a People's Canada and its socialized economy!
Unite and organize to restrict monopoly right!

Today's TML contains a chronology of U.S. Steel's wrecking of steel production at Hamilton Works and Lake Erie Works since assuming ownership and control of Stelco. This activity is in complete violation of the contract the U.S. monopoly signed under the authority of the Investment Canada Act upon assuming control of Stelco in 2007. The chronology also includes facts on the current situation in Hamilton Works and some issues that have arisen because of U.S. Steel using retired contract workers rather than hiring and training young workers.

The chronology raises the issue of who should control the Canadian socialized economy and who should decide its direction. It has become clear to many workers that the existing Canadian political and economic institutions are both incapable and unwilling to restrict the destructive practices of the monopolies that now control the decisive sectors of the economy. Many of those monopolies, whose narrow egocentric aim is causing severe dislocation of the economy and individual suffering, are based outside Canada such as U.S. Steel, Vale Inco, Xstrata, Shell, AbitibiBowater etc. Many other monopolies based in Canada have also participated in the recent wave of wrecking manufacturing and attacking workers such as at Nortel and Olymel.

The responsibility to turn the situation around rests with the Canadian working class and its allies, especially trade unionists who must lead the fight to defend the rights of all and worker politicians who must lead the people in organizing for democratic renewal and to restrict monopoly right.

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Chronology of U.S. Steel Wrecking of Stelco

October 2008 -- more than 1,700 steelworkers were actively making steel at Stelco Hamilton Works and another 1,000 at Lake Erie Works, which are both now owned and controlled by U.S. Steel. Hamilton Works steelworkers were producing slabs to be sent to Stelco Lake Erie Works to be rolled into hot strip. Hamilton Works had a functioning hot strip mill but it was shut down in 2007 by Rodney Mott, the CEO from North Carolina who was parachuted into Stelco to use his connections and celebrity status in certain financial circles in the U.S. to prepare Stelco for sale to a foreign monopoly.

After the closure of the Hamilton Works' hot strip mill in 2007, the steel slabs were sent to Lake Erie Works to be milled into coils and then returned to Hamilton Works to be run through its cold mill, and then finished by running them through the Z-line and Hamilton's remaining galvanizing line. The steel product was then ready enough for sale to a customer.

Hamilton Works also had about 200 workers employed in the #3 bloom mill and bar mill.

November 2008 -- The major layoffs began in November 2008 when U.S. Steel shut down the primary end of producing slabs at Hamilton Works. The only remaining work was finishing hot band sent to Hamilton from Lake Erie Works.

December 2008 -- U.S. Steel continued its attack on production by shutting Hamilton Works' bloom and bar mills. At this point around 800 steelworkers, almost half the workforce at Hamilton Works, were no longer working and producing steel.

March 3, 2009 -- U.S. Steel announced a shutdown of the entire Canadian operation. Shortly after, 700 steelworkers at Hamilton Works and 200 at Lake Erie Works announced their retirement.

August 3, 2009 -- U.S. Steel changed the shutdown at Lake Erie Works into a lock-out in a brutal attempt to extract concessions from steelworkers of USW Local 8782.

End of August 2009 -- U.S. Steel restarted the Hamilton Works' Blast Furnace and 850 steelworkers of Local 1005 began producing steel slabs. Because of the closure of all finishing at Hamilton Works and the shutdown of Lake Erie Works, these slabs were sent to various plants in the U.S., including the Fairfield plant in Alabama and the Great lakes plant in Detroit. Orders from Stelco's traditional steel customers are being filled from plants in the U.S.

First week of January 2010 -- U.S. Steel moved workers internally within Hamilton Works to the Z-Line Department to restart production on the Z-line. Because of the continuing closure of Lake Erie Works, U.S. Steel is bringing in coils processed through cold mills in the U.S. to be finished on the Z-line for sale as finished steel to customers in Canada. However, this arrangement has resulted in only sporadic production.

Early January, 2010 -- The head of production for U.S. Steel , James Garroux, arrived in Hamilton for an inspection and told Stelco management that they still have too many people employed in Hamilton. The talk among salaried employees is that Garroux wants to sever an additional 100 of them and then call selected ones back on contract when needed. This of course is in complete violation of the Investment Canada Act contract but U.S. Steel executives appear completely unconcerned with Canadian law.

Mid-January 2010 -- U.S. Steel informed Local 1005 that the company wanted to start up the 4-stand cold rolling mill in early February 2010. With Lake Erie Works not producing, this means Hamilton steelworkers would produce slabs to be sent to the U.S. either Gary Works in Indiana, Great Lakes in Detroit, Granite City in Illinois, Fairfield in Alabama or Mon Valley in Pennsylvania and hot strip coils would be returned back to Hamilton to be run through the 4-stand and the Z-line. The Hamilton Works' workforce is now 850 workers, which is just about enough to run the operation at the level of making slabs with about 100 called-back workers training on jobs that are new to them.  When U.S. Steel announced that it wanted to restart the Z-line and then the 4-stand, the monopoly raised the issue of bringing production contractors into the plant to train steelworkers who have never worked on those lines. With the layoffs and retirements, not enough steelworkers are available with the skills to run the 4-stand and Z-line at more than a 5 turn operation (5 turns is 5 days a week of 8 hour shifts). The most efficient operation is 21 turns (21 turns is four shifts running 24 hours a day, 7 days a week but not enough qualified workers are available to run the mills that way.) The layoffs and retirements have also affected available Stelco trades-people. The shortage is being filled with contractors, mostly retired Stelco workers, with several hundred on site every day. The issue of contract workers in the plant is becoming a serious one that workers are discussing. (See item "What Is The Future of Our Youth" below.)


Members and supporters of USW Local 1005 leafleting at the corner of King & James in downtown Hamilton.
Everyone is welcome to join them every Monday beginning at 3:30 pm.

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What Is the Future of Our Youth?

The following is a letter contained in USW Local 1005's Information Update 2010 #3, January 25, 2010. The letter from an executive member of Local 1005 presents a suggestion for renewing the socialized economy in Hamilton with regard to hiring the youth rather than contracting retired workers. This suggestion is an example of the broadminded leadership needed to give the socialized economy a new pro-social direction.

***

With the Unemployment rate hovering around the 10% mark for some time, why are all these corporations and government divisions hiring retired workers to come back into the workplace?

Don't you think it would be a greater benefit to society, and less of a drain on our social programs, to hire some unemployed workers? These corporations would rather hire retired contract workers as a way of getting out of pensions and benefits that they would have to pay if they were to hire new workers.

They also claim that they cannot afford to train new hires. Retired workers are not going to help sustain a strong economy. We need full employment not unemployment. Instead of rehiring these retirees we should be training our youth in apprenticeship programs for the future, as these retirees are a short term solution to a long term problem. These retirees have worked hard and earned a pension so they could retire with dignity.

Unions negotiated 30 and out provisions in their collective agreements as a way to have people retire and be replaced with our kids as new hires, not so they could come back into the workplace and collect a pension cheque and a pay cheque while our kids have no jobs.

Our youth deserve a standard of living that most of us have enjoyed for the greater part of our working lives. This standard of living cannot be sustained with our kids working in retail and service jobs.

Manufacturing jobs are what we need in our economy as a way to produce wealth. We even have EI offices bringing back retired workers to help with the increased work load due to the high unemployment. Just a thought, but would it not make a little more sense to have our EI offices hire an unemployed worker and train them?

Unions need to negotiate collective agreements with provisions in them to address this issue of part time retired workers and have these corporations hire our unemployed youth.

In Solidarity,

[signed], Executive Member Local 1005 USW

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U.S. Steel Is Not a Person

U.S. Steel is relying on the Canadian Bill of Rights (BOR) Section 2(e) which guarantees persons a fair hearing under the principles of fundamental justice. They claim they have rights as a person.

U.S. Steel Canada as a "Person"

Even though the concept that corporations are persons is accepted in "jurisprudence," it bears no relation to reality. Corporations are very unequal social relations made up of two main aspects that are in antagonistic contradiction: 1) owners of capital, and 2) workers. This unequal antagonistic social relation is extremely unstable and tense. Owners of capital, who consider themselves "the person" with regard to business law and the Bill of Rights, are not capable of existing without their opposing aspect, the working class. Workers are what give the corporations value through their work-time transforming raw material into social product and providing services.

An insight into the nonsense that a corporation is a "person" becomes clear when one considers the Stelco case. In November 2008, when the recent layoffs started and in March 2009 when U.S. Steel announced the shutdown of Stelco, did the 3000 workers and over 9000 pensioners want the shutdown of Stelco? What person wanted to crater Stelco? Was it the "person" of John Surma (the CEO of U.S. Steel), the "persons" of U.S. Steel's Board of Directors, or was it the "persons", the workers who produce all the wealth? Or was it the 9000 pensioners who rely on the present production and the survival of the company for their pensions?

The concept that a corporation such as U.S. Steel is a person is wrong and should not be argued as a basis of fact and law as the government is doing.

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Haiti

"Cuba for Haiti" Campaign Launched

Dear Friends,

In response to the horrendous suffering of the Haitian people resulting from the earthquake and its many aftershocks, many Canadians have been wondering what is the most effective way to provide aid. The Canadian-Cuban Friendship Association of Toronto has proposed the Cuba for Haiti fundraising campaign which is also endorsed by the Canadian Network on Cuba as a national effort.


Cuban doctor deployed to Haiti,
January 18, 2010.

Cuba has an unequalled record in helping people in crises such as the earthquake in Pakistan and natural disasters in many other countries. In fact it has set up a special emergency unit, the Henry Reeve Medical Brigade, to respond to such disasters. At the time of the earthquake in Haiti, 402 Cuban internationalists, 302 of them medical personnel, had already been helping Haitians. These together with many of the 500 Haitian doctors who had been trained in Cuba free of charge formed the essential early group of lifesavers, attending to 1,102 Haitian patients in the first 24 hours after the earthquake. They have continued their work, boosted by an additional medical brigade which arrived promptly from Cuba.

We believe that this kind of unprecedented and invaluable help which Cuba has been giving Haiti for eleven years deserves to be supported as strongly as possible. The CNC urges you to support Cuba in this work by giving a donation to "The Mackenzie-Papineau Memorial Fund," indicating on your cheque's memo line "Cuba for Haiti."

Charitable receipts will be issued by the Mackenzie-Papineau Memorial Fund (Charitable Org - Revenue Canada Reg, #88876 9197RR0001).

Your donation should be mailed to:

The Mackenzie-Papineau Memorial Fund & Friends of the Mac-Pap Battalion, Int'l Brigades
Att: S. Skup
56 Riverwood Terrace
Bolton, ON L7E 1S4

The "Cuba for Haiti" contributions will go into a special account, ensuring that 100% of all donations are used for medical support and aid to Haiti. We are working directly with The Cuban Embassy in Ottawa and the Consulate General in Toronto.

Sincerely,

Isaac Saney, CNC Co-chair & and National Spokesperson
Tamara Hansen, CNC Co-Chair
Keith Ellis, CNC Coordinator "Cuba for Haiti"

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Tear Gas Fired at Haitians Seeking Food Aid

Starving Haitians have been tear-gassed after crowding a relief center with scarce food aid. Desperate earthquake survivors had rushed to grab bags of dried grains after the center ran low on supplies for a second consecutive day. According to reports from Port-au-Prince, forces with the UN ‘peacekeeping' mission to Haiti fired tear gas at the crowd. The UN says it needs enough food to feed some two million people for at least fifteen days.

In other news from Haiti, a man has been rescued from the ruins of a building, two weeks after the earthquake destroyed the city of Port-au-Prince. Rico Dibrivell, said to be in his early 30s, apparently became trapped by an aftershock two days after the quake and was severely dehydrated. The rescue comes 14 days after the 7.3-magnitude quake, which killed as many as 200,000 people.

The rescued man is the longest survivor so far under the rubble. A rescue team has also been digging into the rubble of a university, after a man said he had managed to phone his cousin who said she was trapped in a basement, along with several other people.

On Saturday, Haiti's government declared the search and rescue phase over. It is estimated more than 130 people have been pulled alive by rescue teams in the Haitian capital since the quake. However, many more have been rescued by ordinary Haitians, often with their bare hands.

Earlier, Haitian President Rene Preval made an urgent appeal for more tents to house up to a million people left homeless by the tremor. Preval said 200,000 tents were needed before the expected start of the rainy season in May. The president, who lost his house in the quake, is planning to move into a tent on the lawn of the destroyed National Palace in the centre of the capital.

The Haitian government wants to relocate some 400,000 people, currently in makeshift camps across the capital, to temporary tent villages outside the city.

(Radio Havana Cuba)

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UNICEF Decries Trafficking of Haitian Children

The United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) on January 22 denounced the disappearance of Haitian children left by themselves in Port-au-Prince hospitals after the earthquake. The organization announced it has discovered that at least 15 children have been kidnapped in Haiti and suspected that a human trafficking network operating through Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic is responsible for the kidnapping.

The Haitian kidnapping of children takes place in moments in which the country is facing the world's biggest humanitarian catastrophe of the last three decades, noted UNICEF official Jean Claude Legrand.

UNICEF also denounced and the probability of other cases of kidnapping of Haitian children and has also raised the alarm about the legality of the accelerated adoption process demanded by Germany, France, Holland, Spain and the United States, in particular.

The child trafficking networks existed before the quake and were very active in kidnapping of minors for the international market of illegal adoptions, remarked Legrand, pointing out that they may be expanding their activities given the present circumstances because that smugglers try to take advantage of the fragility of the state apparatus during such a catastrophe.

The UNICEF spokeswoman Veronique Taveau recalled that in emergency situations children are the most vulnerable amongst the population. She urged the states adopting Haitian children to respect The Hague Convention regarding protection of children and their families from illegal processes. At the same time UNICEF also pointed out the danger young Haitian women may also face of being victims of criminal elements trafficking in women.

In related news, the Catholic Church of Miami also is preparing a plan for Haiti similar to "Operation Peter Pan," a cruel and inhuman plan instigated by the CIA that separated 14,000 Cuban Children from their families in 1960. This counter-revolutionary operation was the largest recorded exodus of unaccompanied children in the western hemisphere and remained a secret for 30 years.

(Prensa Latina)

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ALBA Agrees to Send Aid for Reconstruction

President Hugo Chávez of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela led the extraordinary meeting of the Political Council of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA), which took place on January 24 at Miraflores Palace in Caracas, Venezuela.

The emergency meeting, which had an immediate response from the member nations, discussed the regional bloc's contribution to the reconstruction of devastated Haiti.

According to Chávez, the meeting -- which included Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica and other ALBA representatives -- was convened to talk about the terrible situation in Haiti, a nation with permanent observer status in ALBA, and to strengthen humanitarian aid.

At the end of the meeting, the final declaration was read out by Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez and it was agreed that this plan would be urgently passed on to Haitian President René Préval via a high level commission.

The text states that the reconstruction efforts in the sister Caribbean nation "must have the people and government of Haiti as the major protagonists, thus respecting the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity."

The continuity of work underway, centrally in "the healthcare sphere," was reiterated, in terms of developing a plan giving priority attention to children and to include the rebuilding of the Haitian educational infrastructure, food and school aid programs and the training of teachers.

The creation of a Humanitarian Fund via the Bank of ALBA was approved and is to be established with the support of member countries. Members agreed on the supply of food to alleviate the crisis and the reactivation of food production plans that were underway in the framework of the ALBA-Food Initiative.

They also proposed, among other measures, to reintroduce projects in support of electricity generation, guaranteeing necessary fuel supplies to plants in Cap-Haïtien, Gonaves and Carrefour, areas gravely damaged by the earthquake.

(Granma International)

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Singular Internationalist Assistance of
Cuban Doctors and Medical Personnel

Cuban doctors have attended more than 18,000 Haitians patients since they began their work the same day the 7.3 earthquake shook Haiti on January 12, reports the January 23 edition of Granma Daily.

According to Dr. Carlos Alberto Garcia, head of the Cuban health mission in Haiti, Cuban doctors have performed more than 1,700 surgeries, 800 of which were major surgeries.

Garcia said that there are 657 Cuban trained healthcare professionals currently working in Haiti, including 417 Cubans and 240 Haitians. In Port-au-Prince, they are working in three hospitals: La Paz, La Renaissance and Ofatma.

The Cuban medical brigade has set up tent hospitals outside of Port-au-Prince in Leoganne and Jacmel, and two more are being erected in Carrefour and Croix des Bouquet. Several Cuban doctors have also been sent to other departments as Haitians leave the capital to find aid and shelter.

Five Comprehensive Diagnostic Centers donated to Haiti by Cuba and Venezuela continue to operate around the clock attending to earthquake survivors. Two additional centres will be up and running next week in two departments outside of the city, Granma reports.

Among the other activities being carried out in Haiti by the Cuban medical brigade is a health prevention and protection campaign that includes a tetanus vaccination campaign that as so far administered 400,000 vaccinations donated by Cuba.

Cuba has also sent a team of specialists to fumigate and control outbreaks of disease, and a team of physiotherapists to aid in the recovery process of patients.

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Cuban Doctors Aid Haitian Quake Victims

TML is posting below a January 16 news report from CNN recounting the high level of organization and care Cuban medical teams, alongside those of other Latin American countries and Spain are providing in Haiti under extremely difficult circumstances. Despite the singular and longstanding assistance provided to Haiti by Cuba, this outstanding response was initially met with a virtual blackout by U.S. media.

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We Send Doctors, Not Soldiers

In my Reflection of January 14, two days after the catastrophe in Haiti, which destroyed that neighboring sister nation, I wrote: "In the area of healthcare and others the Haitian people has received the cooperation of Cuba, even though this is a small and blockaded country. Approximately 400 doctors and healthcare workers are helping the Haitian people free of charge. Our doctors are working every day at 227 of the 237 communes of that country. On the other hand, no less than 400 young Haitians have been graduated as medical doctors in our country. They will now work alongside the reinforcement that traveled there yesterday to save lives in that critical situation. Thus, up to one thousand doctors and healthcare personnel can be mobilized without any special effort; and most are already there willing to cooperate with any other State that wishes to save Haitian lives and rehabilitate the injured."

"The head of our medical brigade has informed that 'the situation is difficult but we are already saving lives.'"

Hour after hour, day and night, the Cuban health professionals have started to work nonstop in the few facilities that were able to stand, in tents, and out in the parks or open-air spaces, since the population feared new aftershocks.

The situation was far more serious than was originally thought. Tens of thousands of injured were clamoring for help in the streets of Port-au-Prince; innumerable persons laid, dead or alive, under the rubbled clay or adobe used in the construction of the houses where the overwhelming majority of the population lived. Buildings, even the most solid, collapsed. Besides, it was necessary to look for the Haitian doctors who had graduated at the Latin American Medicine School throughout all the destroyed neighborhoods. Many of them were affected, either directly or indirectly, by the tragedy.

Some UN officials were trapped in their dormitories and tens of lives were lost, including the lives of several chiefs of MINUSTAH, a UN contingent. The fate of hundreds of other members of its staff was unknown.

Haiti's Presidential Palace crumbled. Many public facilities, including several hospitals, were left in ruins.

The catastrophe shocked the whole world, which was able to see what was going on through the images aired by the main international TV networks. Governments from everywhere in the planet announced they would be sending rescue experts, food, medicines, equipment and other resources.

In conformity with the position publicly announced by Cuba, medical staff from different countries -- namely Spain, Mexico, and Colombia, among others -- worked very hard alongside our doctors at the facilities they had improvised. Organizations such as PAHO and other friendly countries like Venezuela and other nations supplied medicines and other resources. The impeccable behavior of Cuban professionals and their leaders was absolutely void of chauvinism and remained out of the limelight.

Cuba, just as it had done under similar circumstances, when Hurricane Katrina caused huge devastation in the city of New Orleans and the lives of thousands of American citizens were in danger, offered to send a full medical brigade to cooperate with the people of the United States, a country that, as is well known, has vast resources. But at that moment what was needed were trained and well -- equipped doctors to save lives. Given New Orleans geographical location, more than one thousand doctors of the "Henry Reeve" contingent mobilized and readied to leave for that city at any time of the day or the night, carrying with them the necessary medicines and equipment. It never crossed our mind that the President of that nation would reject the offer and let a number of Americans that could have been saved to die. The mistake made by that government was perhaps the inability to understand that the people of Cuba do not see in the American people an enemy; it does not blame it for the aggressions our homeland has suffered.

Nor was that government capable of understanding that our country does not need to beg for favors or forgiveness of those who, for half a century now, have been trying, to no avail, to bring us to our knees. Our country, also in the case of Haiti, immediately responded to the US authorities requests to fly over the eastern part of Cuba as well as other facilities they needed to deliver assistance, as quickly as possible, to the American and Haitian citizens who had been affected by the earthquake.

Such have been the principles characterizing the ethical behavior of our people. Together with its equanimity and firmness, these have been the ever-present features of our foreign policy. And this is known only too well by whoever have been our adversaries in the international arena.

Cuba will firmly stand by the opinion that the tragedy that has taken place in Haiti, the poorest nation in the western hemisphere, is a challenge to the richest and more powerful countries of the world.

Haiti is a net product of the colonial, capitalist and imperialist system imposed on the world. Haiti's slavery and subsequent poverty were imposed from abroad. That terrible earthquake occurred after the Copenhagen Summit, where the most elemental rights of 192 UN member States were trampled upon. In the aftermath of the tragedy, a competition has unleashed in Haiti to hastily and illegally adopt boys and girls. UNICEF has been forced to adopt preventive measures against the uprooting of many children, which will deprive their close relatives from their rights. There are more than one hundred thousand deadly victims. A high number of citizens have lost their arms or legs, or have suffered fractures requiring rehabilitation that would enable them to work or manage their own.

Eighty per cent of the country needs to be rebuilt. Haiti requires an economy that is developed enough to meet its needs according to its productive capacity. The reconstruction of Europe or Japan, which was based on the productive capacity and the technical level of the population, was a relatively simple task as compared to the effort that needs to be made in Haiti. There, as well as in most of Africa and elsewhere in the Third World, it is indispensable to create the conditions for a sustainable development. In only forty years time, humanity will be made of more than nine billion inhabitants, and right now is faced with the challenge of a climate change that scientists accept as an inescapable reality.

In the midst of the Haitian tragedy, without anybody knowing how and why, thousands of US marines, 82nd Airborne Division troops and other military forces have occupied Haiti. Worse still is the fact that neither the United Nations Organization nor the US government have offered an explanation to the world's public opinion about this relocation of troops.

Several governments have complained that their aircraft have not been allowed to land in order to deliver the human and technical resources that have been sent to Haiti.

Some countries, for their part, have announced they would be sending an additional number of troops and military equipment. In my view, such events will complicate and create chaos in international cooperation, which is already in itself complex. It is necessary to seriously discuss this issue. The UN should be entrusted with the leading role it deserves in these so delicate matters.

Our country is accomplishing a strictly humanitarian mission. To the extent of its possibilities, it will contribute the human and material resources at its disposal. The will of our people, who takes pride in its medical doctors and cooperation workers who provide vital services, is huge, and will rise to the occasion.

Any significant cooperation that is offered to our country will not be rejected, but its acceptance will fully depend on the importance and transcendence of the assistance that is requested from the human resources of our homeland.

It is only fair to state that, up until this moment, our modest aircrafts and the important human resources that Cuba has made available to the Haitian people have arrived at their destination without any difficulty whatsoever.

We send doctors, not soldiers!

Fidel Castro Ruz
January 23, 2010
5:30 p.m.

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