CPC(M-L) HOMETML Daily ArchiveLe Marxiste-Léniniste quotidien

March 19, 2009 - No. 58

Windsor, Ontario

Aradco/Aramco Workers Force Company
to Pay Severance and Back Pay


Windsor, March 18, 2009: Rally in support of Aradco/Aramco workers.

Windsor, Ontario
Aradco/Aramco Workers Force Company to Pay Severance and Back Pay

Montreal, Quebec
Air Canada Machinists Demonstrate against Theft of Pensions

Workers and the Rule of Commercial Law - K.C. Adams

Air Canada
Air Canada Could Be Forced into Bankruptcy -- UBS 
Milton's AirAsia X Buys 10 More Planes 
Painful Lessons Courtesy of Air Canada - Andy Wilson
Rumours of Bankruptcy -- Who Will End the Plunder of Air Canada? - New Horizons
No to Concessions! - New Horizons
Letter to New Horizons


Windsor, Ontario

Aradco/Aramco Workers Force Company to Pay Severance and Back Pay

Since March 11, workers at Windsor auto parts plants Aradco and Aramco have been blockading their plants since being laid off and denied severance and back pay by their employer Catalina Precision Parts.

On the evening of March 17, 2009, Aradco/Aramco workers, local union activists and retired CAW Local 195 workers welded themselves inside the Aradco plant vowing not to leave until their demands for a just solution to their plant closure were met. A mass rally was called for March 18 by the Windsor Labour Council in support of the workers, which drew hundreds of supporters. The broad sentiment of the rally was that the stand the workers had taken was just and that it was by taking their stand that they were able to uphold their dignity in the face of Chrysler and police threats.


Addressing the crowd, CAW National President Ken Lewenza stated that the national union had negotiated a settlement, thus ending the occupation: "We just struck an agreement not less than two or three minutes ago that we have in writing that provides some support, not all the support, for the membership," he said. The deal, which workers will not be able to vote on, will be unveiled to workers about 11:00 am on March 19. "It's bittersweet because our members are still out of work," said Gerry Farnham, president of CAW Local 195. The tooling now will be moved out of the plants to another Windsor plant, Narmco, which is represented by the same union local, reports the Windsor Star.

The workers who emerged from the plant were greeted with a heroes' welcome in recognition of the justness of their cause and their fighting spirit. Speaking to the rally, workers who had been part of the occupation thanked all those who had shown their support during their actions. The workers were hopeful that their stand would create legislative change: "If it changes the law and protects the Canadian worker, it was well worth it," said Mike Melo, the CAW plant chairman for Aramco. "The law needs to be changed for the Canadian workers so they get paid before anyone else gets paid."

Also addressing the rally were Windsor St. Clair MP Joe Comartin, MPP from Hamilton East-Stoney Creek Paul Miller, CAW Local 195 President Gerry Farnham and Windsor and District Labour Council President Gary Parent. Comartin denounced the claim that the workers were criminals: "It's not us who is putting us out on the street, it's Chrysler, it's Catalina who are putting us in the street. If there were any kind of a fair assessment, they would be the ones to be considered criminals by their conduct." Miller spoke about a private member's bill he has introduced to protect workers in the event of plant closures. Lewenza also spoke of the need for legislative measures to protect workers' rights in the face of the financial crisis. The CAW recently announced its "Save Our Severance" campaign for such legislation in Ontario. A campaign email sent out after the March 18 rally states "we are calling on Ontario Labour Minister Peter Fonseca and the Ontario government to establish a provincial wage earner protection program, to help laid-off workers who are left vulnerable" to "losing their job and having to fight their employer to regain unpaid wages, severance and other separation monies owed."

TML Correspondent in Windsor

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Montreal, Quebec

Air Canada Machinists Demonstrate
against Theft of Pensions

On March 18, nearly 1000 Air Canada machinists, members of the International Association of Machinists & Aerospace Workers (IAMAW) demonstrated at Pierre Elliot Trudeau Airport in Montreal to vigorously denounce looting of their pension funds by their employer. Workers came in bus after bus to militantly demonstrate outside the departures entrance.

The machinists angrily demanded that leadership of ACE Aviation Holdings Inc. live up to their obligations and rescue Air Canada's employee pension fund which has a shortfall of $3 billion. The demonstrators pointed out that this is their reward after giving concessions to the company in 2003 when Air Canada declared bankruptcy under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act and was restructured.

At that time, the accumulated debt of $1.2 billion in the pension fund was to be made up by the company over a 10-year period. ACE itself was created as part of the restructuring process "to manage the crisis," but has recently announced plans to seek shareholder approval to dissolve the company at a special meeting to be held on April 7.

Workers are very concerned that any dividends resulting from the dissolution of the company will go into the pockets of shareholders and not to the workers. "We want the money to be put in our pension funds before being redistributed to the sharks," said Marcel St-Jean, president of IAMAW Local 1751, representing some 6000 members. "All active employees are demonstrating outside their working hours. Half of the demonstrators are retirees," he added.

Demonstrating machinist Daniel Daigle said he agreed to concessions to help Air Canada get through its crisis. "And now, they want to redistribute the money from our concessions to the shareholders!" he exclaimed.

TML Correspondent in Montreal

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Workers and the Rule of Commercial Law

The refusal to pay laid-off Windsor autoworkers their contracted severance and termination pay and the issuance of injunctions against their pickets highlight a contradiction within the law and its enforcement under conditions of an economic crisis.

These are not ordinary times; they sharply reveal the contradictions and inadequacies in the rule of law as it pertains to relations between workers and the owners of capital. Capitalist commercial law at its core recognizes the supremacy of private property, which has been usurped by force, above the human productive factor. Workers and their claims on what they produce or for the services they perform are considered labour costs, a cost of production. Workers' claims on the wealth they produce or service they provide are not considered their property. Those claims are considered deductions from the private wealth of the owners of the socialized means of production or provider of services. Commercial law recognizes workers as chattel labour enslaved within a labour market that sell their capacity to work to owners of the socialized means of production. Chattel labour enslaved within a labour market, in the same oppressed class tradition as chattel slaves, has no property rights over what it produces or over the socialized means of production that it built, only over what it is given in exchange for its labour capacity and only after the wage has been received.

A difference between capitalist commercial law and slave law pertains to the involuntary nature of the relation between an individual slave and the slaveholder compared with a generalized relationship between workers, as involuntary or enslaved members of a labour market, and owners of capital. The labour of chattel slaves within its captive relationship with slaveholders is measured and compensated by its specific individual capacity, productivity and the class struggle of slaves in defence of their rights while working on the slaveholders' property. The labour of workers within its captive relationship to the owners of capital, as enslaved members of the labour market, is measured and paid according to its social capacity, productivity and the class struggle of workers in defence of their rights while working for a privately-owned part of the socialized economy or for the government.

In the case of the two auto parts factories in Windsor, the claim for termination and severance pay are on wealth the autoworkers have produced over the years. But the value workers have produced does not yet belong to them even though they are its source. Under capitalist commercial law, the wealth the autoworkers have produced is the private property of the owners of the Aradco and Aramco factories until such time wages, benefits, pensions or severance and termination pay are paid. In this situation, which is common in bankruptcies and crises, other owners of capital such as Chrysler have filed ownership claims on the private wealth of the owners of the Aradco and Aramco factories. Under commercial law the Chrysler claim is against the property of the owners of Aradco and Aramco and not against the property that the autoworkers have produced and claim as their own. The workers' claim to their own property in the form of severance and termination pay is considered by commercial law as a labour cost or unsecured claim against the property of the owners of Aradco and Aramco. This reflects the anachronism of a commercial law that has not been modernized in accordance with the socialized nature of production. It represents the obsolete underlying logic of capitalism that workers are a cost of production and chattel labour in flagrant contradiction with the modern social character of production and the fact that workers transforming the bounty of Mother Earth are the source of all wealth and have first claim on that added-value. Commercial law needs a modern definition like everything else in society.

If workers give in to the backward logic of capitalist commercial law that the property they produce does not belong to them but to the owners of capital until it has been paid then they give in to the backward logic that they are labour costs and chattel labour. They have no standing under current commercial law. The underlying logic of current commercial law that workers are chattel labour or labour costs must be resisted in the consciousness of workers and their organizations, in commercial law and practice of the courts, and through public demonstrations of workers' resistance and determination to defend their rights.

Commercial law does not recognize the ownership rights of workers over what they have produced. The current law is in contempt of workers' rights, the socialized economy and modern definitions. It is in contempt of what the people think is moral and just. In this case, Chrysler argues that it has priority over the private property of Aradco and Aramco factories and besides workers have no rights of ownership over what they have produced. Capitalist commercial law affirms Chrysler's right to that property and allows it to enter the factories and seize the inventory and equipment. Any interference with monopoly right to claim this property will result in injunctions, and the full force of the law will come crashing down on autoworkers who are denied their rights and dignity as the producers of the wealth and the rightful owners of their claim. In this case, the recourse is resistance to the obsolete logic and content of capitalist commercial law and to defend the rights of workers to what they have produced including the socialized means of production.

The fundamental contradiction in the rule of capitalist commercial law reflects the basic contradiction in the modern economy between the socialized forces of production and their forcible separation into privately owned competing parts. Commercial law tries vainly to regulate competition among the privately-owned parts of the socialized economy but has sunk into "might makes right" because of the concentration of wealth, power and privilege in the hands of monopolies and a few individuals. The owners of small amounts of capital are crushed by monopoly right as was seen clearly in the Stelco bankruptcy fraud. In addition, capitalist commercial law is useless in regulating the contradiction between owners of capital and workers because it does not even recognize the ownership rights of workers to what they have produced but reduces workers to the ignominy of costs of production, labour costs or chattel labour.

Capitalist commercial law, besides being in contempt of the socialized nature of the modern economy and disastrous for the working class and society, under conditions of stress such as the economic crisis gives rise to ridiculous and arbitrary situations according to the relative class position and power of those involved in a dispute. Regarding the U.S. bailout of the insurance monopoly AIG, Larry Summers Director of President Obama's National Economic Council is seen on one television channel upholding the rule of commercial law and the sanctity of the contracted agreements with AIG executives and their bonuses, while on another channel Obama is "choked with anger" and demands his staff "pursue every legal angle to block those bonuses."

Summers says that the legal costs will be greater than the bonuses are worth and the government will probably lose. Yet labour contracts are broken every day with relative ease and if workers object, they are blackmailed and threatened with much worse, and if they dare resist are subjected to injunctions, government orders and other weapons of commercial law and legal class warfare. Why? Because workers, as chattel labour have no rights under capitalist commercial law in a manner similar to chattel slaves who had no rights under slave law. The rights and security of workers are won in organized resistance and in the fight to defend the rights of all!

The situation today demands a confrontation with capitalist commercial law and its roots in the conception that workers are a cost of production and chattel labour. Commercial law must be forced to recognize that the actual producers of wealth and providers of services have first claim on the wealth they produce or the value of the services they provide. The added-value the working class produces must not be seen to flow to them via owners of capital but directly from realized production. Workers claim on the wealth they produce must be recognized as theirs by virtue of being workers. This right does not depend on the owners of capital, as they must be seen as not having ownership over what is produced only over what they can legally claim, which comes after workers have made their claim and governments have made their claims. Modern commercial law must uphold the conception that owners of capital do not have legal right to the added-value produced by workers or the value made available by service workers. Workers have first claim on the social product they produce and governments have second claim on the value workers produce. Only after the claims of workers and governments have been satisfied can owners of capital make their legal claim. This is the modern conception of commercial law, which recognizes the claims of owners of capital as obsolete, essentially in contradiction with modern society and the socialized economy, and should eventually be abolished altogether.

Meanwhile within the economic crisis, emergency legal measures must be enacted that restrict monopoly right even under the current capitalist commercial law. As it stands, commercial law is causing chaos and is highly destructive as we are witnessing in Windsor with autoparts workers, with autoworkers at the three U.S. auto monopolies, with the shutdown of Stelco by a foreign monopoly, the layoffs in Sudbury mines, Alberta oil fields and countless other cases.

Capitalist commercial law must be forcefully challenged and monopoly right severely restricted or the situation will become worse for workers and society.

Commercial law must serve the socialized economy and the well-being of Canadians not the narrow egocentric interests of owners of monopoly capital.

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Air Canada
Articles from New Horizons, a Publication from and for Airline Workers

Air Canada Could Be Forced into Bankruptcy -- UBS

Air Canada, Canada's biggest airline, could be forced to file for bankruptcy if it does not secure additional financing and succeed in renegotiating covenants in credit card agreements, UBS analyst Fadi Chamoun said.

Air Canada could not be immediately reached for comment.

"Notwithstanding lower fuel costs, we believe that cash from operations will be insufficient to meet rising pension funding obligations and over C$1 billion ($800 million) of debt repayment over the next two years," Chamoun said in a note dated Feb 13.

Covenants in credit card agreements could tighten further in the second quarter and result in the company being required to maintain higher cash deposits, the analyst, who downgraded the airline to "sell" from "neutral," said.

The company said on Friday it shored up its balance sheet with C$641 million in new financing, but warned that the recession may put more pressure on its revenue in 2009. Air Canada said it has up to C$1 billion of assets it could use to increase its liquidity if needed.

The company's class B shares, whose price target was cut to C$1.00 from C$1.50 by UBS' Chamoun, closed at C$1.45 Friday on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

($1=1.255 Canadian Dollar)

(Reporting by Mary Meyase in Bangalore; Editing by Pratish Narayanan)

Note from New Horizons: Articles on the same theme have appeared recently in the Globe and Mail Report on Business including and article entitled "Air Canada's problems pile up" on February 19.

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Milton's AirAsia X Buys 10 More Planes

Malaysian long-haul discount carrier AirAsia X has placed a firm order for 10 more Airbus A330s in a deal valued at $2.1 -billion, according to Agence France-Presse.

The airline, which currently flies from Kuala Lumpur to the Gold Coast, Australia and China, already has 15 of the aircraft on order. The new planes will allow AirAsia X, an affiliate of Tony Fernandes' Air Asia, to expand to Britain in the latter part of this year, before branching out to other European and Australian destinations, the Middle East and Japan.

AirAsia X is the latest investment for ACE Aviation Holdings boss Robert Milton, who announced this week he was one of the founding shareholders of Aero Ventures Sdn Bhd. Aero Ventures owns 48% of the airline. Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Group also holds a 20% interest in the airline.

One of New Horizons reader's comments: Sure shows what he was up to with Ace Holdings money. Running Air Canada into financial ruin along with the Pension Fund!!!

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Painful Lessons Courtesy of Air Canada

The release of Air Canada's year-end results last week -- the airline announced a loss of $1.03 billion -- provides an opportunity to take stock of the changes that have taken place at our country's largest airline since it emerged from bankruptcy protection. The case study of Air Canada's dismantling and diminishment offers some valuable and painful lessons for legislators and regulators -- and the public they are supposed to serve.

It was 2003, when Air Canada was in trouble, that the financial sharks first smelled their opportunity. Air Canada employees were told that they had to "do their part" to rescue their employer. And they did, with more than $2 billion in concessions. Employees also understood the logic of restructuring the business in order to realize the promised long-term prosperity of their airline.

Unfortunately, that logic was not allowed to prevail. The sale of Aeroplan and Jazz to a new parent firm, Air Canada Enterprises (ACE), was engineered in 2006, at a deep discount. Then ACE announced distributions of $2 billion to its shareholders. Through an elaborate series of transactions, the result was that the employee concessions all ended up in the hands of the vulture funds who were supposed to be the "rescuers" of Air Canada. The billions extracted from the airline represent an amount greater than the entire aggregate profit earned by Air Canada since 1937. Little, if anything, remains for the enduring benefit of Air Canada.

The final windup of ACE is now imminent. All that remains is a squabble over the remaining scraps. When the plan of arrangement is eventually approved, Air Canada will be worth less on the market than the price of a single Boeing 777.

ACE is a poster child for what ails the Western world's economic system. That system's success was built on the model of corporations assembling capital, ingenuity and human resources for the purpose of efficiently producing high quality goods and services. In return, businesses earn a well-deserved profit and reinvest some of that profit in the corporation so that the cycle of success can continue and grow. In the process, businesses also employ people, who are then able to buy the products and services they need, creating consumer demand that powers our entire economy. We all recognize this model as the primary source of the immense wealth and productive capacity the West has built up over generations.

But somewhere along the line Western economies seem to have lost their way. International financial moguls have learned that there is more quick and easy cash to be had through financial shell games than through the hard work and rigorous management of efficient, productive enterprises.

Our system of corporate law and regulation offers no protection from such unethical attitudes and actions. Our system is based on the naive assumption that corporate activity is essentially ethical, beneficial and productive. This assumption underlies our inadequate financial disclosure regulations and a tax structure that in some cases actually provides incentive for the decapitalization of industry. The recent Canada Revenue Agency ruling, which significantly reduces the amount of tax that ACE preferred shareholders will pay on their distribution, is a case in point. It is little wonder that Air Canada employees see this public subsidization of the ACE deal as a final insult to their history of dedication and the contributions they have made to the viability of the company.

Western nations are further hampered by a dysfunctional collective corporate culture that is focused on the short term, with a dearth of leadership and vision to create a better long-term future. Worse, we have embraced a culture that accepts this as the norm. We hear continuous reports by breathless stock cheerleaders without considering long-term economic consequences. We rely on a flood of cheaply produced foreign goods to give us lower prices, but fail to see how this has deprived us of the productive capacity to generate the national income that pays for them. In a very real way, we have all contributed to the financial situation we now face.

In the case of Air Canada, this has resulted in our flag carrier -- the largest part of our national air transportation system and the hope and pride of its dedicated employees -- being weakened and diminished.

We all want to live in a prosperous country, where our laws, policies and practices encourage efficient, productive and competitive industry. But today, our laws, actions and attitudes are permitting financial carpetbaggers to prosper, while employees, the travelling public and the communities Air Canada is supposed to serve are left holding an empty bag.

It's time to consider how we allowed this to happen and what we can all do -- as employees, consumers, shareholders, regulators and legislators -- to stop it from happening again.

* Capt. Andy Wilson is president of the Air Canada Pilots Association. This item was originally published in the Toronto Star.

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Rumours of Bankruptcy --
Who Will End the Plunder of Air Canada?

Air Canada prides itself as being "Canada's national airline." It was established as an integral component of the transportation network that Canada's socialized economy requires across its far-flung regions. It was built and supported through the hard work of countless Canadians across this great land of ours and, despite its private charter, it is still considered to be a part of our collective wealth.

For many years now, we have seen our national airline turned into a cash cow for a handful of wealthy shareholders. Every cent that has been produced by the employees of the company has been stolen from the coffers and given to those who had taken control of the airline. Any responsibility the airline has toward its employees, the Canadian people and our socialized economy has been negated while its American masters have dedicated themselves to ever more complex schemes to pay the rich. Bases are closed, employees are thrown onto the street and routes and service are cut while every few months a major pay-out to the ACE shareholders is announced.

In 2003, Air Canada was dragged into bankruptcy protection. Workers were forced to give up over $1 billion in concessions, convinced that this would help turn things around and ensure our future well-being. The process also allowed the management to establish a whole new ownership structure and begin the process of breaking up the company to sell off its component parts to the highest bidder. All the surplus value that was produced from then on, as well as the proceeds of the sales of the various components of the original Air Canada, was quickly plundered by the management of AC Enterprises to distribute to their cronies.

This destructive activity is in direct contradiction with the interests of the workers at Air Canada who have produced the revenue and the Canadian people as a whole, as well as being extremely disruptive to the Canadian economy. Nothing was left to ensure that the company would survive another downturn in a notoriously cyclical sector of the economy, let alone ensuring that the workers' pension plans were covered.

When ACE decided to sell its remaining shares in Air Canada, we were told that this was the greatest thing that could happen to us. Air Canada would have access to new sources of investment. What we weren't told is that any investment made in Air Canada was not to ensure the well-being of our national airline but an effort to find a way to have Air Canada workers produce more wealth that can be plundered by these investors.

Now, less than four and a half years after Air Canada emerged from "bankruptcy protection" and was touted around the world as taking the most innovative approach to its structure and financing that anyone could dream of, the rumours of bankruptcy are starting to surface again. While the Company is quick to assure us that, while things are tough, they have a clear vision of where they are taking us. We tend to believe that there is no smoke without fire and that this is clearly a preparation to try and force the workers at Air Canada into making even more concessions. One doesn't have to read too far to see that the first item on the Company's agenda is the theft of our pensions.

Who will stop this plunder of the wealth that we work so hard to produce for Canada's national airline? We would like to think that the government would protect the interests of the Canadian people. This is not the case. The Harper minority government has declared that it will change the law to allow an increase of foreign ownership in Canada's airlines to 49%. There has been no vocal opposition to this plan with the Ignatieff Liberals just as happy to allow the annexation of what is left of the Canadian airline sector.

We cannot hope that we can convince some condescending saviours to save our jobs and the wealth we produce. We, the employees of Air Canada and the Canadian people, are the ones whose interests will be served by putting an end to the plunder of Air Canada. New Horizons is convinced that only by turning Air Canada into a public company under the control of the Canadian people can we ensure that the Company will serve the interests of the Canadian people and its employees. Only then will we be able to guarantee stability in the airline sector.

We must expand the discussion on how we can establish a pro-social direction for Canada's economy. We must establish Renewal Committes to select our own representatives -- worker politicians -- who will not benefit from the sell-off of our country's resources, including the airline sector. Let us know what you think.

* New Horizons Bulletin is a publication from and for airline workers, particularly In-Flight Service workers. We encourage you to include newhorizons@videotron.ca on your mailing lists and continue sending us any documents and articles you feel are relevant to our situation. And of course, as always, we encourage you to express your views and offer your comments.

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No to Concessions!

Employees at Air Canada are going into bargaining this year. The passenger agents and other members of the CAW have already rejected a tentative settlement with the Company. CUPE informs us that it has been served with a "Notice to Bargain." People are wondering "what is in store for us" this time around.

In a commentary entitled "Concessions Are Still Not Solutions!" New Horizons wrote in April 2004 that "the demands for even more concessions have apparently become a permanent part of Air Canada's repertory." Our experience has shown this to be the case. The Company has acted as if its contracts with its employees don't even exist. It imposes increased workloads and deteriorating working conditions willy-nilly, all under the mantra of guaranteeing profitability for its shareholders and the well-being of its "stakeholders."

This is the essence of the problem. According the Air Canada's unscientific and anti-worker capital-centred economic theory, the employees of Air Canada represent a cost that has to be reduced. We produce the wealth at Air Canada but, because of the private ownership of "Canada's national airline," management seizes all the surplus value that is produced and distributes it as it sees fit. In this process it refuses to accept any responsibility to the Canadian people and the need for a national airline to serve the socialized economy across this vast land of ours.

In periods of relative prosperity for the airline sector, AC management has insisted that we have to tighten our belts to ensure the continued well-being of the "stakeholders" and the survival of the Company, while it plundered the Company, broke it apart and sold off the profitable components to line the pockets of the handful of unbelievably wealthy shareholders.

In bad years, the Company comes to its workers and insists that we need to make concessions, accepting inferior working conditions and even lower wages in order to guarantee the survival of the Company and protect our jobs. Because of deregulation of the airline sector, it can provide examples of domestic and international competitors whose employees work for less making it extremely difficult if not impossible for Air Canada to compete.

However, the problem does not lie with the workers at Air Canada or our wages or working conditions. We are entitled to a Canadian standard of living that covers our needs. The problem lies in the fact that the surplus value that we produce is seized by a handful of people who are determined to increase their profit levels, even during crises that their system has produced, such as the current one. Concessions only transfer surplus value from the workers who produce it to the owners of capital.

Not only do concessions not solve any problem, they contribute to the deepening of the crisis.

More money is taken from those who produce the wealth to be taken out of the economy. This cannot be allowed to continue.

We must pay attention to our own experience and refuse to accept the unscientific claptrap that will be trotted out once again to convince us that we have no choice but to make concessions if we want to ensure "our" well-being. We must discuss these matters and work to bring about a situation where those of us who produce the surplus value at Air Canada and throughout the economy are the ones who determine how it is to be distributed.

Concessions have never been a solution, are still not a solution and will never be a solution. No to concessions!

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Letter to New Horizons

I know that you are sensitive to the problems that the A.C. management at the highest echelons has created BEFORE & AFTER restructuring. A diabolic way of the new trends in western corporations to deal with economic solutions, employees and retirees. As you know CONTRIBUTION to a pension fund has been A CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENT from day one. Now, AFTER disbursing $2,000,000,000 to their preferred shareholders, they cry the blues with the FEDS and want to change the cards from under the table....They tricked us into giving big concessions 6 years ago and they TRY the same NOW!!!! WE CAN NOT BE PASSIVE ANY LONGER, OUR OWN FINANCIAL SURVIVAL IS AT STAKE!!!!!!! WE HAVE TO START DENOUNCING THEM TO THE MEDIA AND the GOVERNMENTS at ALL LEVELS.

Fraternally,

Recent retiree, YYZ

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