Wednesday, December 18, 2024

December 18, International Migrants Day

Demand Status and Dignity for
All Migrant Workers

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

• Demand Status and Dignity for All Migrant Workers

• Care Workers Testify to Abuse and Broken Promises

— Migrant Rights Network —

For Your Information

• Origin of International Migrants Day

• A Glimpse at International Migration

December 18, International Migrants Day

Demand Status and Dignity for All Migrant Workers

The United Nations has designated December 18 as International Migrants Day to recognize the contributions of the more than 181 million migrants in the world which are indispensable to the functioning of almost every country in the world. In Canada, Quebec, countries in the European Union and so-called western democracies and other countries under neo-liberal economic dictate, migrants are treated like modern day slaves to be used when needed then discarded in order to serve private interests of the rich, in violation of their rights by virtue of being human.

The Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) calls on everyone to stand with migrant workers, a contingent of the working class, to demand an end to the Canadian state's racist attacks aimed at dividing the class and demand status for all migrant workers so that they can live with dignity and security.

The International Migrants Alliance (IMA)-Canada, part of an international network of defence organizations of migrant workers, has organized actions under the theme: "A Day Without Migrants," to highlight the significance to Canadian society of the work done by migrant workers and to demand that the Canadian government end its attacks on international students, temporary foreign workers and those without status in Canada. Standing as one with all workers in Canada to oppose a system that exploits all workers, the IMA called for rallies, forums and other events to highlight the myriad contributions of migrant workers and the struggle to defend their rights and the rights of all.

The Migrant Rights Network (MRN), a cross-Canada alliance of organizations fighting for migrant justice and to combat state-organized racist attacks against farm workers, care workers, international students, undocumented people and refugees, has organized actions under the theme – Nothing Moves Without Migrants! The MRN denounces the disinformation spread by government Ministers and officials and the media blaming migrants for the housing crisis and the crises in health care, education and social services, to cover up the fact that these problems which affect everyone are caused by decades of the anti-social policies of successive federal and provincial governments. The fraudulent claim that immigrants are to blame is used to justify increased attacks on migrant workers and students in the form of brutal cuts to immigration levels, quotas on the number of international students Canada will accept, new rules for the Temporary Foreign Workers program and reduction in the number of refugees Canada will accept.

The MRN calls on everyone to join together to demand permanent resident status for all, fair treatment and equality, jobs with dignity, and to step up the fight of the working class and people for a world where the racist exploitation of workers from Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean is ended.

All Out for Making International Migrants Day a Success!
End Canada's Racist Immigration and Refugee Policies!
Status for All!

Montreal, November 2, 2024

Care Workers Testify to Abuse
and Broken Promises

— Migrant Rights Network, December 13, 2024 —

Last week migrant care workers came together in an emotional press conference, demanding immediate action on the government's delayed promises for permanent residency. Despite the heartbreak, careworkers are bravely speaking up and now we need your help to amplify their voices.

Promised Care Worker Program Unimplemented

On June 3, 2024, Immigration Minister Marc Miller announced new Caregiver Pilot programs to grant care workers permanent residency on arrival without unfair education and language barriers. This policy change came because migrant care workers with your support have been fighting for decades. Six months later, these programs remain unimplemented, leaving thousands -- predominantly women from racialized communities -- stuck in precarious jobs, separated from their families, and at risk of becoming undocumented.

Keep the Promise –- Landed Status Now!

Nora Gonzales, who couldn't attend her father's funeral, said:

"Please, Prime Minister Trudeau and Minister Miller, how long do we have to suffer? We have contributed so much to this country's economy. We need permanent residence now!"

Teresa Andrade, separated from her spouse and five children, said:

"The June announcement gave us hope, but six months later, nothing has changed. We are living in fear and desperation."

Jhoey Dulaca, a former care worker, emphasized:

"Caregivers are the backbone of countless families, yet we remain in limbo. This delay has kept us in abusive workplaces and separated from our children."

Julie Diesta, a former care worker demanded action: "Our members are hungry, losing their homes, and this delay is affecting their mental health"

Sign the Petition here: Ensure fairness and equality by guaranteeing permanent resident status for all, including implementing the promised Care Worker program and stop cutting permanent residency.

Care Workers Deserve Justice

As the holidays approach, care workers remind us of the urgency of their demands. As Mila Buton said:

"Christmas is just around the corner. We want answers before then! Permanent residency for care workers must become a reality now!"

Your actions will make a difference. Together, we can win justice for migrant care workers who care for children, sick and the elderly.

To watch and share the video click here.

For Your Information

Origin of International Migrants Day

On December 4, 2000, the United Nations General Assembly, taking into account the large and increasing number of migrants in the world and recognizing the enormous contribution they make to the global economy, the societies they migrate to and the countries they hail from through remittances and in various other ways, proclaimed December 18 International Migrants Day.

A decade earlier, on December 18, 1990, the General Assembly had adopted the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. To view the Convention click here.

Sixty of the United Nations 193 member states are parties (legally bound) to the Convention and 43 are signatories (preliminary endorsement). Interestingly, Canada is neither a party nor a signatory, nor is the U.S. or any other so-called Western democracies, including the countries that make up the European Union. So much for all the so-called defenders of human rights!

Message from United Nations Secretary-General

On December 13, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres delivered a message for International Migrants Day, where he pointed out that this is "a day to remind ourselves of the challenges migrants can face -- from prejudice and discrimination, to outright violence and abuse, to the unimaginable cruelty of human trafficking.

"These challenges are made worse by the rising tide of mis and disinformation and hate speech which sows division and distorts the valuable contributions migrants are making each and every day.

"As a global community, we must summon our common humanity, and work to reverse these harmful trends."

(Source: United Nations)

A Glimpse at International Migration

Migrant caravan leaving Tapachula, Mexico for U.S. border, December 24, 2023

The United Nations defines an international migrant as any person who has changed his or her country of residence, regardless of their legal status, or the nature, or motive of their movement.[1]

People leave their home country for various reasons, some to seek work or economic opportunity, to join family or to study, while others depart to escape conflict, persecution or human rights violations. Some emigrate because of adverse effects of climate change, natural disasters or other environmental factors.

According to the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), as of July 1, 2020, the global number of international migrants was estimated to be 281 million, with international migrants comprising some 3.5 per cent of the world's population, compared to 2.8 per cent in 2000 and 2.3 per cent in 1980.[1] Close to three out of four international migrants were aged between 20 and 64 years, while 41 million were under the age of 20. Some 31 per cent of international migrants reside in Asia, with the same percentage also living in Europe, followed by 21 per cent in North America, nine per cent in Africa, five per cent in Latin America and the Caribbean and the remaining three per cent in Oceania.

Refugees

"During the year, the global refugee population increased by seven per cent to reach 43.4 million," informs the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in its Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2023 report published in June 2024.[2] This includes 31.6 million refugees and people in a refugee-like situation and 5.8 million other people in need of international protection under UNHCR's mandate, as well as six million Palestinian refugees under United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) mandate. Compared to a decade ago, the total number of refugees globally has more than tripled.

This includes 31.6 million refugees and people in a refugee-like situation and 5.8 million other people in need of international protection under UNHCR's mandate, as well as 6 million Palestinian refugees under UNRWA's mandate. Compared to a decade ago, the total number of refugees globally has more than tripled.

The countries which account for the largest numbers of refugees are Afghanistan and Syria, 6.4 million each, totaling one-third of all refugees under UNHCR's mandate, followed by Venezuela (6.1 million) and Ukraine (6.0).

Most refugees remain near their country of origin, with 69 per cent hosted in neighbouring countries.

By the end of 2022, the world had an estimated 35.3 million refugees, including 5.9 million Palestine refugees under the mandate of UNRWA, as well as 5.4 million who were asylum-seekers.[3]

International Migration to Canada

According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs' World Population Prospects 2024, international migration is one of four major demographic trends shaping our world, the others being population growth, population ageing and urbanization.[4] The report says, "In a small number of countries and areas, immigration is projected to attenuate the decline in population size caused by sustained low levels of fertility and an older age structure. Immigration is projected to be the main driver of population growth in 52 countries and areas throughout 2054 and in 62 through 2100," the report goes on to say. This group includes Australia, Canada, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the U.S.

Also, in a small number of countries including Canada and the U.S., the population is projected to grow by over 23 per cent between 2024 and 2100 largely as a result of immigration. In Canada, as in France and Sweden, more than 20 per cent of the population was already 65 or older in 2024.

International Students

Based on a Statistics Canada report released on November 20, the number of international students has consistently risen across Canada over the past decade and accounted for 21.2 per cent of all college and university enrolments in 2022/2023.[5] Overall, the number of international students more than doubled from 2013/2014 (199,116) to 2022/2023 (468,087). During the same decade, Canadian student college and university enrolments decreased by 5.7 per cent, from 1,842,903 in 2013/2014 to 1,738,095 in 2022/2023.

The same report noted an increase of 16 per cent (+64,524) in 2022/2023 in international student enrolments compared with the previous year, with the majority enrolled in colleges. This steady annual increase brought international student college enrolment growth up nearly 400 per cent, from 54,738 in 2013/2014 to 205,242 in 2022/2023. Fields of study such as business and administration (+20.1 per cent; +24,843) and mathematics and computer and information sciences (+16.1 per cent; +8,511) posted the largest increases for international students nationally in 2022/2023.

The increase in international student college enrolments observed was driven by students from India (+31.6 per cent to 115,119 students), with the number of international students from India studying in Canadian colleges accounting for 56.1 per cent of all international student college enrolments.

Temporary Foreign Workers

A November 27 Statistics Canada Report indicates that temporary foreign workers include work permit holders, study permit holders and asylum claimants engaged in work activity in Canada.[6]

Statistics Canada findings reveal a large increase in the number of temporary foreign workers in recent years, an increase from 356,000 in 2011 to 845,000 in 2021. Interestingly, study permit holders accounted for most temporary foreign workers, with they and their spouses making up 60 per cent of all temporary foreign workers in Canada in 2021, up from 24 per cent in 2011.

The report also draws attention to a notable shift in "paid employment patterns of temporary foreign workers towards low-paying industrial sectors." For example, close to 140,000 temporary residents were employed in accommodation and food services in 2021, accounting for 17 per cent of all temporary foreign workers. The significant increase in the number of study permit holders has also contributed, according to the report, to "the rapid growth in foreign workers employed in retail trade and in administrative and support, waste management and remediation services, which usually pay low wages." The share of temporary foreign workers employed in these three sectors increased from 34 per cent in 2011 to 42 per cent in 2021.

Refugees and Protected Persons

Whereas in 2022, Canada admitted a total of 74,342 refugees and protected persons as permanent residents, in 2023 it admitted 74,979, which represented a one per cent increase.[7]

4. World Population Prospects 2024, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Summary of Results, July2024

PREVIOUS ISSUES | HOME

Website: www.cpcml.ca • Email: editor@cpcml.ca