The Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist)
greets March 8, International Women's Day, with
full confidence that women workers will continue
to take the lead in the work to renew the
political process and the society, which require
the people's empowerment. Communist women have
proven in this period, as in the past, that they
take up the question of gender discrimination as a
question of emancipating the working class. The
mobilization of women workers for the renewal of
the political process is a step in this direction.
The present period is one of retreat of
revolution which is witnessing a brutal
anti-social offensive, nation-wrecking and the
pursuit of an agenda of aggression and war on the
part of governments and the imperialist interests
which dominate them. Far from losing its leading
role, it is the working class which has to provide
an alternative to the retrogression which is being
imposed on the society. Women workers are playing
a crucial role in this, first and foremost, by
ensuring that they do not get diverted or
dissipate their energies on issues which do not
put them at the centre-stage of the developments.
They must, as is the case with all the workers, be
political, work out their program, and take the
same to all sections of the society.
International
Women's Day is a fitting occasion this year in the
midst of the COVID-19 pandemic for women workers
to pledge their adherence to the cause of their
own emancipation which is linked to the
emancipation of the entire working class. In the
course of the developments which have been taking
place, women with positions of power and privilege
have declared they will protect women, but they do
not shed a tear over the plight of women workers
at home and the world over who bear the brunt of
the attacks which are taking place so as to make
the rich richer. None has pointed out that reforms
are needed to improve their working and living
conditions, and not to make them even worse.
The imposition of what are called
liberal-democratic institutions on countries whose
resources the imperialists covet has increased
their enslavement. Women workers do not entrust
others to represent their concerns because it is a
waste of their energies.
On the contrary, they have been raising their own
demands, speaking in their own name and fighting
for their rights within the context of fighting
for the rights of all. Only in this way can all
women be emancipated. Advanced women workers
should join the Party, organize basic
organizations for the emancipation of women at the
workplace, inclusive of all fellow workers,
irrespective of gender, and excel in taking up
political affairs under the banner of the
democratic renewal of the political process.
CPC(M-L) takes this opportunity to express its
full support for all women fighting for
emancipation on the world scale and to hail the
increasing participation of women in political
affairs. The Party condemns all racist attacks and
acts of police impunity and other acts of
oppression and humiliation of women, condemns
kidnappings and rape and other forms of brutality
and terror practised by the ruling circles against
them, demands the release of all those imprisoned
as a result of their political actions, and
demands that all those committing crimes against
women be punished.
With optimism and confidence in the abilities of
communist women and all fighting women workers, we
send women everywhere our militant greetings and
regards.
Summit Between Canadian Prime
Minister and U.S. President
Further Integration into U.S. Economy and War
Machine Will Not Resolve Canada's Lack of a
Nation-Building Project
On February 23, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
and U.S. President Joe Biden held a virtual
bilateral meeting. Prime Minister Trudeau summed
up his February 23 meeting with U.S. President
Joe Biden saying, "The President and I discussed
the ambitious new Partnership Roadmap, based on
shared values and priorities, that will guide
our countries' work together over the coming
years."
The "shared values and priorities" referred to
come out of a neo-liberal play book. This can be
seen from the material they released after the
meeting and from their acts, neither of which
make the economy sustainable or contribute to
nation-building. On the contrary, the measures
are part of nation-wrecking at home and abroad.
"In the face of COVID-19, of climate change, of
rising inequality, this is our moment to act,"
Trudeau said. "Job one remains keeping people
safe and ending this pandemic. This afternoon,
the President and I discussed collaboration to
beat COVID-19, from keeping key supplies moving
and supporting science and research, to joint
efforts through international institutions.
We're standing united in this fight," he said.
Both the U.S. and Canada have used the pandemic
to justify pay-the-rich schemes. From the
beginning, ruling elites have been unwilling to
marshal the considerable resources of each
country to defend the people instead of
providing the means for the rich to become
richer. This has resulted in 512,000 COVID-19
related deaths and mounting in the U.S. and
tremendous hardship for working people of both
countries.
Two days after
the grandiose statements were made at the
Summit, Biden demonstrated in practice the
traditional U.S. method of "keeping people safe"
by unleashing the U.S. war machine to bomb
Syria. Trudeau did not utter a peep in
opposition to the continued aggression and
destruction of the countries of West Asia and
North Africa, which involves Canada through the
NATO war alliance. On the contrary, he expressed
the same enthusiasm of "keeping people safe"
through war, destruction and pillage.
On February 26, a virtual meeting was held
between Canada's Foreign Minister Marc Garneau
and U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken which
declared a "commitment to address human rights
and needed reforms in Cuba." The joint statement
from the two leaders could just as well have
declared: "Share our neo-liberal values or we
will bomb you!" They demand subservience to the
U.S. drive for world hegemony by presenting this
"value" as fighting for freedom and democracy.
Canada has become integrated into the U.S. war
machine and the power of the Pentagon backs the
administrations of both countries, while more
and more laws and regulations are passed which
consider any discussion questioning their
motivations to be sedition, treason, against the
national interest and a threat to national
security.
Presenting
themselves as those who will provide the
fundamental constitutional problems of both U.S.
and Canadian societies with solutions, Trudeau
said: "The past year has revealed all sorts of
inequalities in our societies, and now more than
ever, it is time to act." The past year in fact
saw more than 20 million people in the U.S.
alone demonstrate for more than 100 days
straight prior to the U.S. election, along with
millions more in Canada and around the world,
against state-organized racist police violence,
impunity and more funding for police while
social programs for the people continue to be
privatized and the rich get richer and the poor
poorer.
The trial of the former police officer who
killed George Floyd begins March 8 in
Minneapolis. The Mayor and Minnesota's Governor
declared their version of "it is time to act on
inequalities" by militarizing and occupying the
city with thousands of heavily armed police and
soldiers and telling the people to stay away.
Their actions are similar to the lockdown and
military occupation of Washington, DC for
Biden's inauguration with its open threats to
violently suppress the people if they dare show
their faces. The military's show of force also
sends a blunt message to the political
representatives of the rich, including Biden,
that they better not step out of line when
serving the ruling oligarchy and war economy,
"or else!"
Trudeau also used the Summit to make it clear
Canada wants to be part of "Buy America" by
being considered an integral part of the U.S.
economy. This is the opposite direction
Canadians are calling for when they demand the
economy be self-reliant and contribute to
creating a safe natural and social environment
under the control of the workers.
"Today, the President and I discussed
leveraging supply chains and support for
businesses," Trudeau said. Emphasizing the
"shared value" of paying the rich through
marshalling public funds to support the private
business cartels and monopolies of the global
oligarchs, he added: "Here in Canada, innovation
and clean energy will play a critical role in
our plan to rebuild our economy. The President
and I discussed the importance of clean growth
to create new opportunities for Canadians and
Americans, and also to protect the environment
and fight climate change."
To date, the Trudeau government's greatest
"innovation" involving "clean energy" has been
to take the money-losing boondoggle Trans
Mountain Pipeline project off the hands of its
private U.S. owners who were desperate to dump
it and pay them a fortune in public funds. The
government then further mobilized the state's
police powers, including the courts, to ram
through the pipeline to Vancouver over the
objections of many Canadians who do not want
anything to do with it. Arrests, jailing and
violent police attacks on opponents of the
pipeline are mounting daily. Attempts to put
jobs and sustainable development, workers and
environmentalists into irrational separate
categories to justify the criminalization of
both will not create a viable direction for the
economy.
September 8, 2018. Protest in Vancouver against
building of the Trans Mountain pipeline
On the issue of innovation, clean energy and
rebuilding our economy, Trudeau was possibly
also referring to the Alberta government's
disastrous pay-the-rich scheme of investing
billions of public funds into the Keystone XL
pipeline to the U.S. Gulf Coast that Biden
cancelled because it competes with similar
projects already underway and the green
investments of former Vice President Al Gore.
The main "sharing" going on between a gushing
Trudeau, visibly relieved that his like-minded
friend has become the president, and this
like-minded U.S. president, appears to be the
sharing of schemes to pay the rich and a deep
commitment to serve the oligarchy.
To further muddy the waters and militarize the
people's concern over climate change and to use
the issue and public funds to enable certain
global oligarchs to make billions in a so-called
green economy, Trudeau said, "We must continue
to take meaningful action to respect the Paris
Accord and achieve our goals for a net-zero
emissions future."
The only "net-zero" appears to be when Canada
builds pipelines and the U.S. cancels them.
"Finally, we also discussed ways to build a
stronger and more peaceful world. To protect our
citizens and our communities, we must work
together," Trudeau said. He did not reveal if
Biden's discussions of his plan for a "more
peaceful world" included bombing Syria two days
later.
Working together
"includes strengthening continental defence and
combating violent extremism. And around the
world, we must defend our shared values and
interests, for example, by renewing alliances
and supporting multilateral institutions,"
Trudeau said. "Canada and the United States are
each other's closest allies, most important
trading partners, and oldest friends," Trudeau
gushed.
Canadians need a nation-building project of
their own doing, to make Canada a zone for peace
with an anti-war government and to change the
aim of the economy from one integrated into the
U.S. war machine based on maximum private profit
for the few to one that serves the people and
works with others in a spirit of cooperation and
mutual benefit for all humanity, not competition
and war.
This means as a first priority taking Canada
out of the NATO and NORAD war alliances and all
other entanglements with the U.S. war economy
and military machine. It requires forging a new
direction for the economy. This remains a
priority.
For the joint statement of President Biden and
Prime Minister Trudeau at the conclusion of
their meeting, with comments by TML Monthlyclick here.
Canada's Foreign Policy an
Extension of U.S. Warmongering
in the Name of High Ideals
Uphold Cuba's Right to Self-Determination! No to
Colonial and Imperial Policies!
- Isaac Saney -
February 18, 2021. Montreal car caravan in
support of Cuba
TML Monthly fully concurs with the
statement released by the Canadian
Network on Cuba and its National Spokesperson
and Co-chair Isaac Saney, following the
communiqué issued by Global Affairs Canada on
the February 26 meeting held between Foreign
Affairs Minister Marc Garneau and U.S.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken. The
criminal U.S. blockade of Cuba and campaign of
disinformation and covert actions to achieve
regime change are despicable and must be
ended. For Canada to adjust its policy to
match this U.S. aim as a price of "friendship"
and "partnership" with the U.S. clearly
reveals its adoption of extremist ideological
beliefs which cause and justify violence
against an entire people. Canada's government
must be called on to change its
policy. The government can be held
to account by stepping up actions which
express concrete solidarity with the Cuban
people.
The Canadian Network on Cuba is outraged by
the communiqué from Global Affairs Canada
summarizing the February 26 virtual meeting
between Foreign Affairs Minister Marc Garneau
and U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken. It
is an open declaration that Ottawa, in lock-step
with the United States, arrogates to itself the
right to intervene in the affairs of countries
across the globe, particularly in the Americas.
As the follow-up to the so-called Roadmap for a
Renewed U.S.-Canada Partnership launched by
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and U.S. President
Joe Biden in their own February 23 virtual
meeting, the communiqué not only violates
international law, norms and conventions but
also reeks of the discredited colonialist
mentality and practice of foisting on
independent countries imperial arrangements that
they do not want or accept.
The declaration of the Trudeau government's
"commitment to address human rights and needed
reforms in Cuba" is not only a slander against
Cuba but an intolerable interference in the
sovereign affairs of Cuba and violation of its
right to self-determination. Global Affairs
Canada is deliberately parroting the
disinformation of the U.S. State Department
about Cuba. Nowhere in the communiqué is there a
mention of the real violator of human rights in
Cuba: the ongoing U.S. economic war and campaign
of subversion against the heroic island nation.
Nowhere is there even an inkling that Garneau
took Blinken to task for not addressing the
Trump regime's deceitful and duplicitous
designation of Cuba as a sponsor of terrorism:
an act of blatant opportunism and cynicism,
flying in the face of the reality that it is
Cuba that has been the victim of all manner of
terrorist attacks carried out with the
complicity, participation and sponsorship of
Washington.
If the Trudeau government is truly interested
in the cause of democracy, then it should
unequivocally and unambiguously demand the end
of U.S. economic sanctions and other aggressions
against Cuba. Since the triumph of the Cuban
Revolution more than sixty years ago, the
objective of Washington's strategy has centred
on the negation and extinguishment of Cuba's
right to self-determination, sovereignty and
independence. This effort to asphyxiate Cuba is
the principal obstacle to this proud island
nation's social and economic development,
costing the people of Cuba in excess of U.S.$100
billion.
Ottawa's open alignment with U.S. policy is
deeply disturbing and alarming. We call on
Canadians to repudiate it with the contempt it
deserves. The February 26 communiqué harkens
back to a bygone era where great powers acted
with impunity against and with utter disregard
for the nations of the Americas. The peoples of
the Americas and the world have time and time
again resoundingly rejected this method and mode
of thinking. The great anti-colonial and
anti-imperialist struggles of the 19th and 20th
centuries bear witness to this.
If the Canadian government truly stands for
democracy and the well-being of the peoples of
the Americas and the world, it must uphold and
practice a foreign policy based on equality and
respect for sovereignty and the right of
self-determination, abandoning and renouncing
colonialist and imperialist mindsets and
policies.
February 28, 2021. Car caravan for Cuba in
Ottawa
(March 2, 2021)
Demand for Canada to Revise Its Policy
Towards Haiti
March 1, 2021. Demonstration in Haiti against
the Jovenel Moïse dictatorship
The Haitian Coalition in Canada Against the
Dictatorship in Haiti (CHCCDH) -- a group of
some 30 organizations and individuals recently
formed in Montreal, in the name of Haiti's
sovereignty and the right of its people to
self-determination, sent a letter to Prime
Minister Justin Trudeau, which raised the demand
for Canada to revise its policy towards Haiti.[1]
The letter reads:
"The CHCCDH is deeply concerned about the
political situation in Haiti and by Canada's
unconditional support for the illegitimate and
unconstitutional rule of Mr. Jovenel Moïse,
whose mandate expired on February 7, 2021 under
Section 134-2 of the amended Haitian
Constitution. The Canadian government is
supporting and financing the ruling dictatorship
as well as the Haitian National Police, which
has been transformed into the regime's militia.
Thus, it is supporting criminals in Haiti. We
believe that this constitutes a violation of the
ethics and principles of non-interference which
must guide Canada's relations with Haiti.
"Let us remind ourselves that massacres are
being perpetrated daily under Moïse's
dictatorship by armed gangs attacking the
population in working-class neighbourhoods.
These gangs operate completely unchecked, to the
point of demanding and obtaining a minister's
dismissal. Kidnappings and assassinations have
become a daily recurrence for the Haitian
people. The UN recorded 234 cases of kidnappings
in 2020. Terror is spreading and settling in.
The National Police, transformed into the armed
wing of the state, is repressing citizens'
protests, persecuting political opponents and
targeting journalists. Summary executions,
arbitrary arrests, and the use of live
ammunition against demonstrations organized by
opponents of the government have become the
norm. No one in being spared in this wave of
repression. The Haitian people reject with all
their might this new dictatorship that is
flouting the most basic human rights of
citizens.
"As a means of
ensuring his continuity, Moïse has set up a
Provisional Electoral Council that has neither
been sworn-in nor is constitutional, whose
mission is to organize the next elections he is
planning along with the complicity of Canada,
the United Nations, the OAS and other countries
of the international community. In light of the
fundamental principles of democracy and human
rights, we invite Canada to dissociate itself
from the dictatorial project of Jovenel Moïse,
which has already begun trampling upon all the
democratic gains of the Haitian people."
Note
1. The CHCCDH is a group of personalities,
organizations and associations evolving within
various sectors of Canadian society. Its aim is:
1. to denounce the non-respect of the Haitian
Constitution, the dismantling of institutions,
the systematic violation of the rights and
dignity of Haitian citizens, the installation
of a generalized climate of terror and of
political persecution, the arbitrary and
dictatorial practices of the de facto
government of Jovenel Moïse;
2. to listen to the demands of the Haitian
people and express our solidarity with their
struggle and their right to
self-determination;
3. to mobilize the Haitian community in
Canada and create synergies with the Haitian
diaspora around the world.
The CHCCDH can be contacted on Facebook
or by email at
coalitioncontredictature@gmail.com
(Translated from original
French by TML.)
In the Parliament
Odious Modus
Operandi to Lend Legitimacy to
Criminalization of Speech and Opinion
- Anna Di Carlo -
On February 25, a motion was tabled in the
House of Commons to "condemn the National
Firearms Association (NFA) and statements made
by Sheldon Clare, President, on February 16,
2021 in a video posted online with regards to
the introduction of Bill C-21," draft
legislation concerning gun control.[1]
The motion, moved by Liberal MP Pam Damoff, was
adopted by the Standing Committee on Public
Safety and National Security, with Conservatives
abstaining. It quotes words spoken in a few
moments of a one-hour-and-12-minute video
entitled C-21 Attack on Firearms Owners,
speech which the motion deems to be "extremely
dangerous." The motion was amended just before
adoption to specify that it be tabled in the
House of Commons, thus construing it a matter of
national political importance.
The motion condemns what any reasonable person
would deem to be legitimate public discourse. It
follows an unfolding modus operandi
whereby matters of concern to the people -- such
as racism, "extremism," and, in this case,
increasing incidents of gun violence -- are used
to both divert from and lend legitimacy to the
growing assault on freedom of speech and
opinion. It seems that every stereotyped
motherhood and apple pie issue is being played
to the hilt to advance a police state in which
any utterance can be used to criminalize and
defame. The attack on the NFA is an easy target
because of the bad rap "gun-defenders" have got.
The motion also
raises the serious question of the extent to
which the political discourse and activities of
the people are being surveilled and monitored.
It raises concerns about how the security forces
are implementing their defence of "democratic
institutions" from the activities of "bad
actors," both foreign and domestic. Who then
watched a 72-minute video to determine that it
contains, in the words of MP Damoff, the
utterance of "extremely dangerous words?" In a
situation where it is well known that Members of
Parliament have generally become nothing more
than highly-directed mouthpieces for the upper
echelons of the ruling elite as a whole and
their political parties in particular, the
motion presented by Damoff must be viewed in the
context of an official campaign, not the
spontaneous or happenstance, outraged concern of
an individual Member of Parliament as it is
presented.
The motion reads: "That the House of Commons
Standing Committee on Public Safety and National
Security condemn the National Firearms
Association and statements made by Sheldon
Clare, President, on February 16, 2021 in a
video posted online with regards to the
introduction of the Bill C-21 which states:
'...revisit their old wood-working and
metal-working skills and construct guillotines
again (laughter). That would really be the best
kind of Committee of Public Safety to get this
reestablished. If they want to make it about
public safety that was the way. The sound of
this person's voice is not one that is joking.
He was not joking. I don't think they understand
that this is not New Zealand, this is not the
United Kingdom, this is not Australia. This is a
country made up of people who been here for
thousands of years, our aboriginal people,
immigrants from Europe who fled tyranny, who
fought against tyranny and .... know tyranny
when they see it. And this my friends is
tyranny.'"
In Committee, MP Damoff stated that the video
had "close to 7,000 views," and that "Words
matter." She went on to say, "We saw in the U.S.
on January 6 what happens when inflammatory
words provoked insurrection and violence. We've
seen it here in Canada with someone breaching
the grounds of Rideau Hall and someone else
following NDP Leader Jagmit Singh. I know it
sent a chill down my spine to hear talk of
building guillotines when referencing the
Committee ... by the NFA and its leadership."
"We need to shut-down this kind of language,
this way of talking and thinking that it's okay
to talk about building guillotines and
laughing," she said. "We need to condemn this
kind of language."
The remarks in question occur 45 minutes into
the video which features four individuals from
the NFA broadly discussing Bill C-21, how the
Liberals have gone about its enactment, and
matters related to registered gun-owners who use
their weapons for legitimate purposes versus the
problem of gun-related violence. It presents the
NFA's plans to tackle what it believes to be
unwarranted legislation that violates
gun-owners' rights. Among other things, the NFA
believes that Bill C-21 has nothing to do with
tackling criminal violence, that it will not
receive Royal Assent before the end of the
current Parliament, and that the Liberals are
using Bill C-21 as a pre-election campaigning
ploy.[2]
In response to the motion, the NFA's Sheldon
Clare issued a press release: "I am surprised
that Liberal parliamentarians have time to watch
our popular NFA Talk podcast. Perhaps the
country would be in better shape if the Liberal
government actually started working for the
Canadian people instead of against them. It
astounds me that any Canadian would still
support the Liberals after their many scandals
and their tyrannical attack on the firearm,
airsoft, and air gun communities -- not to
mention the economic damage that this Liberal
government has caused. I make no apology for any
comments made during our NFA Talk podcast --
like them or not -- we have the right to free
speech, at least for now. Nothing said advocated
violence against anyone. The firearms licence,
registration, and classification system are all
failed Liberal gun control and warrant
challenging. The May 1, 2020 Order in Council
and Bill C-21 proposing a sweeping theft of
people's lawfully obtained property is also
unacceptable. The NFA maintains that our strong
Canadian firearms heritage and culture matters,
and we shall continue to defend it with vigour."
Notes
1. Bill C-21, An
Act
to amend certain Acts and to make certain
consequential amendments (firearms) was
tabled in the House of Commons on February 16.
The legislation enacts regulatory restrictions
on firearms previously instituted by
Order-in-Council in May 2020, capturing over
1,500 various types of weapons and
establishing a buy-back program for
individuals in possession of such weapons. The
National Firearms Association has been
opposing the regulations since that time,
including through a court challenge.
Criminal defence legal firm, Robichaud,
wrote at the time of the Order-in-Council:
"... the Liberal government has banned over
1,500 models of firearms affecting
approximately 90,000 firearms with an aim to
prohibit ‘military-style assault weapons.'
Historically, 'military-style assault weapons'
i.e. the ones used by the Canadian Armed
Forces (CAF), in war-time and peacekeeping
activities, have already been inaccessible
(via prohibited status) since June 27, 1969
when the Criminal Law Amendment Act,
received royal assent. ... This previous
legislation already bans all the current
weaponry used by the CAF with the possible
exception of the C3A1, as it does not appear
on the prohibited firearms regulation to the Criminal
Code or the new order. Considering
Canadians' inability to legally access
military grade (or even low grade automatic)
firearms for over 40 years, it remains
unclear, what legal 'military-style assault
weapons' this order is seeking to inhibit or
what this undefined term means."
The Liberal government says the purpose
of Bill C-21 is "to combat intimate partner
and gender-based violence and self-harm
involving firearms, fight gun smuggling and
trafficking, help municipalities create safer
communities, give young people the
opportunities and resources they need to
resist lives of crime, protect Canadians from
gun violence, and subject owners of firearms
prohibited on May 1, 2020 to non-permissive
storage requirements, should they choose not
to participate in the buyback program."
2. Portion of
transcript of NFA video that provides context
for quote in MP Pam Damoff's motion re:
building of guillotines:
"Sheldon Clare
(NFA President): The thing we have to do
here folks, is we have to get involved
politically. Really take this seriously. No
more of this nonsense about vote-splitting.
This is about do or die, the Liberals must be
defeated in the next federal election. We're
pushing hard in our court cases; Guy Laverge
is working really hard for us to make sure
that we're going to be successful in our
intervention, and with Solomon Friedman
running the Parker vs Canada case to
help defend all of us but, boy-oh-boy, the
Liberals must be defeated. That is it, that's
the bottom line. And then we have to hold the
Conservatives to their promises, to their
illusions and everything and make sure they
understand that this is not fooling around,
we're not backing off, this has to get sorted.
They can't throw us under the bus.
"Charles
Zach (NFA Executive Director): I'd
just like to piggy-back on that for a second
as well because people are really mad now,
we're not just disappointed but they are
hopping mad. And they want to do something and
I'm getting, you know, e-mails from people
saying 'let's do a march,' you know, 'let's
storm the capital,' blah blah blah, and I'm
going 'Don't waste your time,' okay? 'I've
done this already and you know, it had no
effect.' So they say 'what can we do.' And I
say, 'Here's what we can do: We need to
marshal those people who are unaffiliated with
us, who are free-riding on the good work that
we are doing, and others. They need to get
involved with us, or at least donate, but they
do need to pony up and get involved
politically at the local level. Right? And try
to elect people that are pro-gun who are
committed to getting rid of these draconian
laws and that's the way this is going to go
because in the end, the only way we are going
to vanquish this is by getting rid of the
Liberals and that's it, not marching ...'
"Sheldon
Clare:
I had a call from a person today who suggested
that we needed to revisit their old
wood-working and metal-working skills and
construct guillotines again (laughter). That
would really be the best kind of committee of
public safety to get this reestablished. If
they want to make it about public safety that
was the way. That's what the person told me,
and I thought to myself, you know, the sound
of this person's voice is not one that is
joking. He was not joking. I don't think they
understand that this is not New Zealand, this
is not the United Kingdom, this is not
Australia. This is a country made up of people
who have been here for thousands of years, our
aboriginal people, immigrants from Europe who
fled tyranny, who fought against tyranny and
have no truck with tyranny, and they know
tyranny when they see it. And this my friends
is tyranny." (TML emphasis.)
"Charles
Zach: Amen, brother."
Threat Inflation Undermines Freedom of Speech
- Peter Ewart -
On February 17, the National Firearms
Association (NFA) recorded a podcast on the
issue of pending gun control legislation being
brought in by the federal Liberal government
which the NFA is strongly opposed to. In the
course of the podcast, the president of the NFA,
Sheldon Clare, who lives in Prince George, BC,
criticized the Liberal legislation as
"tyrannical."
Furthermore, he
jokingly related a conversation that he had
previously with an unnamed NFA supporter who
"suggested that we needed to revisit our old
wood-working and metal-working skills and
construct guillotines again." Clare added "that
would really be the best kind of committee of
public safety, to get that re-established."
News outlets since then have reported that the
House of Commons Sergeant-at-Arms has been
alerted to Clare's comments and has been pressed
"to consider those comments in the context of
several threats made against MPs in the last
year." In addition, the House of Commons
Standing Committee on Public Safety and National
Security voted to condemn the comments made by
Clare calling them "dangerous" and potentially
"leading to violence," especially in light of
the recent storming of the U.S. capitol by Trump
supporters and threats to certain MPs.
Responding to this criticism, Clare rejected
the idea that his comments were advocating
violence. "I've merely related comments from
upset people who have a real big problem with
tyranny," he said. "And I think that the
virtue-signalling woke liberal left has a
problem with being called out as being tyrants."
In my opinion, the issue with this whole affair
is not whether we support the NFA's or the
Liberal Party's stand on gun control. Nor is it
whether we stand on the left, right or centre
side of the political spectrum. Nor whether we
agree or don't agree with Clare's remarks or the
unnamed person he was quoting.
Rather the issue has to do with freedom of
speech which many would argue is under attack on
a number of fronts today. Does anyone seriously
believe that the "unnamed person" is advocating
the construction of a guillotine outside
Parliament that will execute MPs? The reference
is clearly "over the top" and hyperbolic like
comments sometimes made by angry constituents
saying that such and such politician or public
official should be "hung" or "drawn and
quartered" or "tarred and feathered."
I would argue that such comments do not
constitute criminal advocacy or a security
threat. To say they do, is to put political
discourse, with its often intemperate and
raucous remarks, under the realm of police
powers, threatening the civil rights of
individuals, including freedom of speech.
This is not a minor issue these days. Indeed,
the state security apparatus of various
countries, including Canada and the U.S., have
already brought in or are considering even more
repressive and invasive measures to restrict or
interfere with the rights of the people, all
under the rubric of protecting against
"extremism" which often comes down to simply
being critical of government and its
institutions.
In addition, the big social media technology
companies, like Facebook and Google, which are
private organizations, are arbitrarily censoring
and de-platforming individuals and organizations
from across the political spectrum using
"identity politics" and "foreign interference"
claims as weapons.
In this context, threat inflation itself
becomes a threat.[1]
Note
1. "Threat
inflation typically relies on misrepresenting
the facts, or presenting them in the most
alarming way possible." (The American
Conservative, June 20, 2016).
(With files from Global News.)
Crimes Committed in the Name of
the Greater Good
Mitting Inquiry's Revelations on the Scope of
British Undercover Policing
Phase I
The proceedings of the "Undercover Policing
Inquiry" with retired judge Sir John Mitting as
chair (Mitting Inquiry) taking place in Britain
at this time are confirming the many crimes
carried out by the British undercover police
against social and political activists for which
they have never been held to account. The scope
of the inquiry is to investigate the crimes
committed since the Vietnam War. Because the
activities of the secret police are by
definition considered legitimate to preserve the
rule of law and empire, the Mitting Inquiry is
held under the framework of the thought material
of the British Empire that everything was done
for the greater good and, "on balance," was "a
good thing."
The Mitting Inquiry began hearing evidence on
November 2, 2020 but it was in fact launched in
2014 by then Home Secretary Theresa May. She
launched the Inquiry after it was revealed that
police had covertly monitored the campaign for
justice over the racist murder of black youth
Stephen Lawrence in 1993. The aim of the covert
operation was to discredit the campaign and to
exonerate the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS),
the police force for London, from accountability
for "institutional racism."
Revelations which came to light in 2013 showed
that four undercover officers had been required
to feed back "intelligence" about the campaigns
for justice over the death of Stephen Lawrence.
This "intelligence" consisted of finding "dirt"
and "disinformation" that could be used to
discredit members of the Lawrence family and
their supporters.
Overall, the Mitting Inquiry is due to
scrutinize the deployment of around 150
undercover officers who spied upon and
infiltrated more than 1,000 political groups
across four decades. The evidence covers the
period from 1968, when the Special Demonstration
Squad (SDS) was set up to infiltrate and
undermine the movement against the Vietnam War.
Ostensibly, the setting up of a public inquiry
opened up the path for revelations on the "full
scope" of undercover policing. It does not,
however, cover the actions of "spycops" outside
England and Wales despite their being active in
around 20 other countries during their
deployment. In particular, the perfidious
activities of the British state in Ireland are
outside its remit, not to mention India, Greece,
Kenya and other parts of the British empire and
the rest of the globe.
The Mitting Inquiry has no set end-date, but is
expected to conclude around 2026. Two undercover
policing units -- the SDS and the National
Public Order Intelligence Unit -- have
particular prominence for the Inquiry however
its work is not restricted to these units, the
Undercover Policing Inquiry website informs.
From 2014 to 2020, despite demands from the
Lawrence family and campaigners for justice, the
veil over the extent of the responsibility at
the highest levels of power in Britain had been
a constant source of frustration. The lawyer for
the Lawrence family stated in their opening
submission in November last year:
"The extent to which Sir Paul Condon [the
Metropolitan Police Commissioner at the time]
knew and/or authorized the spying must be
examined. Indeed, it must not stop at
Commissioner level because, of course, policing
was, until recently, the responsibility of the
Home Secretary, which may explain why shortly
after the Public Inquiry was announced a former
Home Secretary met with Baroness Lawrence
denying any knowledge or involvement in the
issue."
Indeed, the proceedings began with a wholesale
denial that "SDS personnel did not infiltrate or
target justice campaigns (including the
Lawrences)."
The activities of the "spycops" are nonetheless
indisputable. The focus of the Mitting Inquiry
has therefore been to keep as much information
under wraps as possible. Belying its designation
as a "public inquiry," live streaming of the
proceedings has been limited under the pretext
that it poses a "security risk." As the
proceedings take their course, it is becoming
ever more clear that the inquiry is in danger of
being in contempt of its own aims, namely to
"get to the truth about undercover policing
across England and Wales since 1968 and provide
recommendations for the future." The seeds for
this lie in its very terms of reference when
Theresa May stressed that the inquiry should
look at "historical failings" and that "any
allegation that the police misused this power
[undercover policing] must be taken seriously."
In other words, not surprisingly, the Mitting
Inquiry is prejudiced to draw the line between
use and misuse of police powers rather than
drawing back the veil to uncover the truth of
how these police powers are and have been
fundamental to the state's attempts to disorient
and crush the people's movements. Their use is
synonymous with their misuse which is what the
inquiry seeks to cover up. Furthermore, the
inquiry sets out to make that those who
authorize the use of these undercover police
powers are led even further away from being held
to account.
As the lawyer for the Lawrence family pointed
out, what appears to be actually happening is a
secret inquiry in which officer after officer is
hiding behind a pseudonym and a screen.
The extent of the activity of the spycops is
already public knowledge. The Counsel to the
Tribunal, David Barr, QC, noted this in listing
what the undercover agents had done during their
deployments:
- deceived more than 30 women into long-term
intimate relationships,
- fathered children with some of these
activists,
- stole the identities of dead children to
provide convincing cover stories,
- deceived grieving families, and worked to
prevent them learning the truth,
- undermined anti-fascist, anti-racist,
environmental, and other social justice
campaigns,
- were responsible for the blacklisting of
thousands of workers for wanting safe working,
conditions or being politically active.
The first phase of the Mitting Inquiry, dealing
with the period 1968-1972, was completed in
2020. The next tranche of evidence is due to be
heard beginning in April or May.
Special Demonstration Squad
Following the demonstration against the
Vietnam War in March 1968 in Grosvenor Square,
where the U.S. Embassy was then situated, in
which mounted police viciously rode into the
demonstrators, the Special Branch created the
SDS who went deep undercover, living as
activists among various anti-war groups. The
scope of the SDS rapidly widened and it began
concerning itself with all instances of
so-called disruptions and threats to public
order. It also provided intelligence on
"subversion" to MI5, the United Kingdom's
domestic "security service."
MI5 and the Home Office
One of the police barristers, Oliver Sanders,
QC, representing 114 spycops, provided the
following information to the Mitting Inquiry:
- MI5 and spycops were so allied that MI5
considered funding the SDS,
- They liaised to ensure they did not duplicate
spying, which might have resulted in spying on
each other's officers,
- MI5 recommended tips to SDS spycops, and they
asked for specific information,
- Most SDS intelligence reports were copied to
MI5 with the file reference numbers of the
people or group already added,
- The SDS was "a politically neutral cog as part
of a much larger apparatus."
Claims of Police Lawyers
Richard Whittam, QC, representing a group of
undercover police and their managers, said of
the "abusive, deceitful, manipulative and wrong"
activity of the spycops who deceived women into
relationships, that, nonetheless, spycops
committing crimes is essential for national
security and the prevention and detection of
other people committing crime.
This line of argument is at this precise time
being given the force of law by the Cover Human
Intelligence Sources (Criminal Conduct) bill
before the British Parliament, which is on the
way to receiving Royal Assent. The new law
authorizes criminal activity including murder,
rape, torture, perverting the course of justice
and all other crimes committed by undercover
police agents and other intelligence services.
It confirms that police powers are not just a
matter of particular overly zealous police
forces, but refer to the arbitrary powers of the
executive and the judiciary in the spheres of
war and peace, crime and punishment and any
other matters which come under their purview.
The Mitting Inquiry's inference is that even the
"abuse" of the law is acceptable because it is
all done for "the greater good."
The justification heard at the Mitting Inquiry
regarding the police killing of Kevin Gately and
Blair Peach during a 1970s anti-racism protest
was particularly shocking and appalling.
According to the police who appeared at the
inquiry, there would have been more death and
injuries it if wasn't for the undercover police
ensuring that demonstrations were policed
properly.
The stealing of dead children's identities, was
said to have been regrettable but necessary to
prevent risk of exposure. This echoes
justifications put forward in the House of
Commons for legalizing criminal acts of
undercover police whose cover must be prevented
from being blown.
The arguments put forward at the Mitting Inquiry
repeat its recurrent and underlying theme that
it is the violent tendencies of protesters which
are the problem. The evidence of the Campaign
Opposing Police Surveillance (COPS) into the
killing of Blair Peach pointed out that when the
"police unit responsible for killing Peach had
its lockers searched, weapons found included a
crowbar, metal cosh, whip handle, stock ship,
brass handle, knives, American-style truncheons,
a rhino whip and a pick axe handle." In this
way, evidence exposes the direction of the
inquiry to turn the spotlight away from the
actions of the police, and to blame their
victims.
People in the U.S. Determined to
Decide What Constitutes Justice,
Not "Law Enforcement"
No Let Up of People's Protests
The massive military presence in Washington,
DC for the inauguration of Joe Biden as
President of the United States as well as
increased funding for police and the
deployment of National Guard in several U.S.
cities, has in no way stopped the people from
speaking in their own name to raise their
demands for the affirmation of their rights.
Since Biden's inauguration, activists, defence
organizations and communities have been
organizing many actions, thereby rejecting the
premise that their rights will be guaranteed
by the Biden Administration and Vice President
Kamala Harris whose legacy as a prosecutor
merely seeks to conciliate the people with the
rule of their oppressors. They are persisting
in raising the matters they face every day:
security against the COVID-19 virus, the
devastating effects of the anti-social
pay-the-rich offensive on the economy, the
dignity of migrants and all essential workers,
the right to housing for all, the demand to
stop the destruction of Mother Earth, and the
demand to end police brutality and impunity,
and end state organized and inspired racial
discrimination and racist actions.
As the trial of Derek Chauvin -- one of the
former police officers charged in the death of
George Floyd on May 25, 2020 -- approaches,
the one-year anniversary of the killing of
Ahmaud Arbery in Georgia was marked by vigils
and protests across the country. Arbery was
pursued and killed while out jogging on
February 23, 2020 by two off-duty police
officers in an act of vigilantism. It took 74
days and immense public pressure for his
killers to be arrested
February 23, 2021. Protest in Portland, Oregon
on one-year anniversary of police killing of
Ahmaud Arbery; right: protest in Rochester,
New York of March 2020 killing of Daniel Prude
The City of Rochester, New York also rose up
again on February 23, following the
announcement that no charges were laid against
the police involved in the arrest of Daniel
Prude. Nearly one year ago, on March 23, 2020,
Rochester police responded to a distress call
regarding Daniel. They proceeded to arrest
him, placed a "spit hood" over his head and
held him on the ground. He stopped breathing
during the arrest, and died in hospital a week
later.
Protest in Washington, DC on one-year
anniversary of killing of Ahmaud Aubery
Also in Rochester, on February 1, protests
were held immediately following the release of
body cam footage from January 29 of a
nine-year-old girl being handcuffed, forced
into a police cruiser and pepper-sprayed. It
is reported that the 911 call was placed for
"family trouble" and that it was said the girl
was suicidal. A protest was immediately called
by the Community Justice Initiative at 3:30 pm
the same day.
February 1, 2021. Protest in Rochester, New
York after a 9-year-old girl was handcuffed,
forced into a police cruiser and
pepper-sprayed
Demonstrations against racism and police
brutality have continued without letup. New
York City Protest Updates reported on January
21 an historic class action lawsuit was filed
against the New York City Police Department
(NYPD) and all New York City policymakers for
violent abuse and systematic First Amendment
violations witnessed this past year against
Black Lives Matter protesters. The lawsuit
seeks to add to one filed against the NYPD in
January by New York Attorney General Letitia
James, by seeking both injunctive relief and
collective damages.
February 26, 2021. Los Angeles held an
anti-police brutality action
February 20, 2021. New York City held a
protest against anti-Asian racism
January 27, 2021. Protest in Washington, DC
marks fourth anniversary of the "Muslim ban"
Actions in support of migrant workers and
immigrants and against detentions and
deportations, with calls to shut down U.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE),
continue to be held in many cities. On
February 5, actions were held in El Paso,
Texas, protesting the border wall. New York
City has been holding many actions demanding
dignity for essential immigrant workers. March
1 saw a protest at the Embassy of Haiti in
Washington, DC demanding an end to
deportations and U.S. interference in Haiti.
March 1, 2021. Protest at the Haitian Embassy
in Washington, DC
February 15, 2021. New York City protest
against deportations
February 6, 2021. New York City protest
against Immigration and Customs Enforcement
February 5, 2021. Protest at U.S.-Mexico
border in El Paso, Texas
Actions are held on the first of every month
to demand a halt to evictions, and rent relief
or cancellation as homelessness increases in
the wake of how the COVID-19 pandemic has been
managed and the dire consequences of the
anti-social offensive. Homeless camps continue
to be protected by activists and the community
as police and municipalities attempt to vacate
and bulldoze them. More than 300 meals were
distributed to people experiencing
homelessness in Abolition Park, in New York
City.
January 1, 2021. Zero
Evictions protest in Kansas City (left) and a
housing camp in
Dallas, Texas
February 19, 2021. More than 300 meals are
distributed to homeless in Abolition Park,
New York City
Demands for a change in the direction of the
economy are presenting in many forms. Actions
across the country have been held to support
Amazon workers in Alabama fighting for the
right to unionize. Many communities are
demanding a $15 minimum wage and dignity for
essential food workers. A February 1 protest
was held on Wall Street to demand that the
rich be taxed. On February 10 taxi drivers
blocked Brooklyn Bridge demanding relief
measures for debt on taxi licence plates
(medallions).
February 6, 2021. Top: rally with Amazon
workers in in Birmingham, Alabama;
bottom: February 20, 2021. Support rally in
New York
February 10, 2021. New York City taxi drivers
shut down Brooklyn Bridge
Actions to block the Enbridge Line 3 pipeline
included protests at Chase Bank locations
calling for it to stop the $2.2 billion loan
for the project. Water protectors have
repeatedly halted production by occupying
construction sites or chaining themselves to
equipment. On March 3, 1991, Enbridge's
original Line 3 pipeline had the largest
inland oil spill in North America -- 1.7
million gallons of tar sands crude polluted
Prairie River, a tributary of the Mississippi
River. To commemorate that tragedy and
continue their resistance to the new Line 3,
water protectors rallied near the location of
the spill..
Protests against the Line 3 pipeline in
Minnesota during February and March
Trial of George Floyd's Killer Gets
Underway in Minneapolis
May 28, 2020. Protest in Minneapolis days after
George Floyd was killed
The trial of former Minneapolis police officer
Derek Chauvin for killing George Floyd on May
25, 2020 begins on March 8. Videos and photos
give witness to the brutal killing while George
Floyd cried out in agony, "I can't breathe!"
The city has been
turned into a zone even more militarized than
the Capitol in Washington, DC during and after
the inauguration of Joe Biden as president.
Heavily-armed National Guard are occupying the
city centre. Military Humvees and armed soldiers
will monitor checkpoints and restrict entry to
the city and forcibly prevent people from
gathering and demonstrating. Office workers in
downtown Minneapolis have been ordered not to go
to work for however long the trial takes.
Minnesota Governor Tim Walz is reported to have
set aside an immediate expenditure of $4.2
million for extra policing of Minneapolis to
suppress the people and an additional $35
million to pay for military reinforcements
during the trial "to quell unrest" as the U.S.
media call it.
The day after Floyd's killing, the Minneapolis
Police Department fired all four of the officers
involved. On May 29, Hennepin County Attorney
Mike Freeman charged Chauvin with only
third-degree murder and second-degree
manslaughter which aroused tremendous protest.
On June 3, Hennepin County prosecutors added
the more serious second-degree murder charge
against Chauvin and also charged each of the
three other former officers -- Thomas Lane, J.
Alexander Kueng and Tou Thao -- with aiding and
abetting second-degree murder.
A judge has decided that Chauvin will stand
trial alone in March with the other three
officers involved in the killing of George Floyd
to be tried in August. The reason given was
space constraints in the courtroom as it relates
to COVID-19.
Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, who
is leading the prosecution, released a statement
disagreeing with the court's decision to
separate the trials:
"We respectfully disagree with the Court's
decision to sever three of the defendants from
the other and its ruling on the timing of the
trials.... As we argued several months ago, and
as the judge agreed in his November ruling, we
believe all four defendants should be tried
jointly. The evidence against each defendant is
similar and multiple trials may retraumatize
eyewitnesses and family members and
unnecessarily burden the State and the Court
while also running the risk of prejudicing
subsequent jury pools."
Attorney General Ellison reiterated that the
prosecutors "are confident we can get a
conviction."
The same judge that agreed last November with
Attorney General Ellison changed his mind after
the appeals of the defendants. Why he now
presents COVID-19 as an obstacle was left
unexplained. The virus was just as bad last
November and no vaccines were then available to
inoculate all the participants.
There is reportedly a split among the four
former officers in terms of their defence
strategies. The rookie cop Thomas Lane has said
he was just following orders. Lane's lawyer
argues, "What was my client supposed to do but
follow what his training officer said? Is that
aiding and abetting a crime?" Others refute Lane
and the other two officers' argument as all
three could have restrained Chauvin at any time
during his nine-minute-long killing of Floyd.
Lane's lawyer refers to the video where as
Chauvin holds his knee on Floyd's neck for nine
minutes until he passed away, when Lane says to
Chauvin that they should turn Floyd on his side
so he can better breathe while they wait for an
ambulance. Chauvin says, "No." Lane and the
other two accept Chauvin's "no."
The Minneapolis police union is paying for the
court costs of its four accused members. The
union has not pushed back on the firing of
Chauvin but is looking to have the other three
officers reinstated.
An NBC News item says:
"Minneapolis is among many municipalities
across the country where union labour agreements
and state employment laws make it difficult to
fire police officers. The issue has come under
fresh scrutiny in the wake of Floyd's killing.
The 46-year-old Black man's death in police
custody has focused attention on a wide range of
policing matters, including the lack of a
national registry of officer misconduct and the
obstacles in disciplining problem cops.
"Experts say arbitration plays an outsized, and
often overlooked, role in saving the jobs of
officers accused of serious misconduct. 'I would
say this is one of the most important
accountability issues,' said Stephen Rushin, a
Loyola University Chicago law professor who
published a study on arbitration in 2018. 'If
you can't remove bad officers, it's going to be
really hard to improve a police organization.'
[...]
"'Anytime the police department tries to
discipline someone, the union can come up with a
half-dozen cases of someone who did worse and
got no discipline at all,' said Bicking, who is
now a board member of the Minneapolis-based
advocacy group Communities United Against Police
Brutality. 'What do you do now? You can't ever
discipline anyone because you've never
disciplined anyone. It's a Catch-22.'"
The defence seeks
to return to the issue that the state and its
police power have a legal right to use force.
When an agent of the state uses force, the
violence is officially not a crime and cannot be
considered a crime. According to this argument,
none of the police can be found guilty of a
crime because no crime was committed.
The book and film To Kill a Mockingbird
and other Hollywood movies follow a definite
script: certain police officers are bad while
others are good, certain administrators are good
and try to get rid of the bad apples and others
stand in the way of them doing so. Anything goes
that diverts attention away from the reality of
the U.S. and what the human relations reveal:
the fight of the people for their political
empowerment and modern democratic institutions
and social forms where they can discuss and
decide how to solve problems and those issues
that affect their lives and control the outcome.
The people of the U.S. want nothing to do with
this worn-out script about bad apples. They are
expressing their claims, the claims the people
are entitled to make on society and for
arrangements which bring into being a polity
based on recognizing the principle that all its
members are equal. Such a polity must define
rights anew, by virtue of being human, and
provide them with a guarantee. What constitutes
justice is for the people to decide, not their
oppressors and law enforcers.
Justice for George Floyd!
No to Police Violence and Impunity!
All Out for Equality and Justice!
Rome Is Burning
The story
goes you’re gonna make it if you try, And if you don’t may your life
waste away ‘cause it's your fault Like the sheen of a rotting
fish, The glitter just dazzles, For everyone who’s filthy
rich, A million must suffer, So start your climb up the
money tree, The best slaves are those who
think they’re free, Oh say can you see Rome is
Burning, Oh how it burns, Oh feel the
burn, As life unfolds people
struggle to make ends meet, Look around, what you see, the
hunger, the homeless, the powerless
streets On your mind the need for
change, channel your pain and your rage, Stand up and link your arms
for strength, Shout it out to the police
state, I can’t breathe that’s why I
take a knee, We won’t take your new form
o’slavery, Oh say can you see Rome is
Burning, Oh how it burns, oh feel the
burn, Oh how it burns, Oh feel the
burn Make no mistake, racism starts
with the state, To divide and rule the working
class to keep us broken, not building the
New Lessons of history revealed,
Organize or be displaced, The rulers have no solutions,
Only violence, wars and jails, Stick together and fight for
your just claims, Workers united will
prevail, Oh say can you see Rome is
over, Oh build the New, Oh build the New!
Oh build the New, Oh build the
New!, Oh build the New, Oh build the New!
Anniversary of Declaration of
COVID-19 Pandemic
Global Response Required to Overcome
Global Pandemic and Its Effects on Health
and the Economy
March 11 will mark one year since the World
Health Organization (WHO) released its
assessment that the growing worldwide outbreak
of COVID-19 constituted a pandemic. A pandemic
refers to a worldwide spread of a new disease.
Since then, the world has been struggling to
bring the disease under control. A major
development at this time are the vaccines
being developed and administered worldwide,
with some countries better off than others. As
for March 7, there have been 117,202,151 total
cases of COVID-19 worldwide and 2,601,840
deaths. the World Health Organization (WHO)
warns that the pandemic is far from over and
ongoing vigilance, including upholding of
safety measures which have been proven to be
effective such as wearing marks, washing hands
and social distancing remain the order of the
day even as vaccinations become more
widespread.
The WHO explains: "Vaccines save millions of
lives each year. Vaccines work by training and
preparing the body's natural defences -- the
immune system -- to recognize and fight off
the viruses and bacteria they target. After
vaccination, if the body is later exposed to
those disease-causing germs, the body is
immediately ready to destroy them, preventing
illness."
Canada's vaccination program is underway with
the new Johnson & Johnson single dose
vaccine approved for use by Health Canada on
March 5, in addition to the Moderna,
Pfizer-BioNTech and AstraZeneca vaccines.
Since Canada's economy is not independent or
based on self-reliance, it is purchasing most
of its vaccines from Big Pharma in the U.S.
and the UK and vaccination schedules are based
on supply from abroad. Nonetheless, the
government's eagerness to support Big Pharma
and ability to borrow private funds to pay
means that the situation is far better in this
country than in many countries of the world,
despite the difficulties the people are facing
as a result of the anti-social offensive.
Overcoming a global pandemic and its effects
on health and the economy requires a global
response and cannot be based on financial
might making right, whether that concerns
access to personal protective equipment for
health care workers or access to vaccines.
The scope of vaccines in development and use
worldwide is not appreciated in Canada because
attention is focused on vaccines made by
companies from the U.S. or UK. In the case of
the Russian vaccine Sputnik V, for example,
attempts are made to sow doubt about its
clinical evaluation and efficacy. However, the
British medical journal The Lancet
reported on February 2 on a phase three trial
of Sputnik V, saying, "The trial results show
a consistent strong protective effect across
all participant age groups." The article
concludes by saying "The development of the
Sputnik V vaccine has been criticized for
unseemly haste, corner cutting, and an absence
of transparency. But the outcome reported here
is clear and the scientific principle of
vaccination is demonstrated, which means
another vaccine can now join the fight to
reduce the incidence of COVID-19." The
European Medicines Agency announced on March 4
that it has started a rolling review of
Sputnik V, a process designed to expedite an
evaluation during a time of emergency.
Meanwhile, on March 3, Cuba's Soberana 02
became the first vaccine from Latin America
and the Caribbean to reach phase three trials
-- underway in Cuba, Iran and Venezuela -- the
final stage before a vaccine is approved for
use. This is an especially important
development, given that Cuba has seen a sharp
rise in infections, going from 12,056 on
January 1 to 53,308 on March 4 due to the
harsh conditions Cuba faces as a result of the
brutal U.S. blockade of the nation. Soberana
02 is being developed by the Finlay Institute
of Vaccines in Havana and is one of four
vaccine candidates being developed by Cuba.
Soberana 02 requires two doses given two weeks
apart and Cuba expects to produce 100 million
doses of Soberana 02 this year, using 20-30
million doses domestically, with the rest to
be exported at just above cost to other
countries which are in dire need.
The development of vaccines outside the U.S.
and UK are important to overcome the unequal
distribution of vaccines worldwide. The
Associated Press reported on March 2 that
China "has pledged roughly half a billion
doses of its vaccines to more than 45
countries, according to a country-by-country
tally by The Associated Press. With just four
of China's many vaccine makers claiming they
are able to produce at least 2.6 billion doses
this year, a large part of the world's
population will end up inoculated not with the
fancy Western vaccines boasting
headline-grabbing efficacy rates, but with
China's humble, traditionally made shots."
Vaccines Currently Approved and Deployed
Each vaccine is evaluated and approved by
individual countries. The Regulatory Affairs
Professional Society reports that as of March
4, there are 13 vaccines approved and in use
worldwide:
1. Comirnaty: mRNA-based vaccine
created by Pfizer (U.S.) and BioNTech
(Germany).
2. Moderna COVID 19 Vaccine:
mRNA-based vaccine created by Moderna in the
U.S.
3. AstraZeneca COVID‐19 Vaccine
(manufactured by AstraZeneca) and COVISHIELD
(manufactured by Serum Institute of India)
are ChAdOx1-S recombinant vaccines developed
by AstraZeneca and Oxford University.
4. Sputnik V: recombinant adenovirus
(viral vector) vaccine, developed by the
Gamaleya Research Institute and Acellena
Contract Drug Research and Development in
Russia.
5. CoronaVac: inactivated virus
vaccine developed by Sinovac in China.
6. BBIBP-CorV: inactivated vaccine
developed by the Beijing Institute of
Biological Products and the China National
Pharmaceutical Group (Sinopharm).
7. JNJ-78436735 (formerly Ad26.COV2.S):
a non-replicating viral vector vaccine
developed by Janssen Vaccines (Johnson &
Johnson) in the Netherlands and the U.S.
8. EpiVacCorona: a protein subunit
vaccine developed by the Federal Budgetary
Research Institution State Research Center of
Virology and Biotechnology in Russia
9. Convidicea (Ad5-nCoV): a
recombinant vaccine (adenovirus type 5 viral
vector) developed by CanSino Biologics in
China.
10. Covaxin: inactivated vaccine
developed by Bharat Biotech and ICMR in India.
11. No name announced: inactivated
vaccine, developed by the Wuhan Institute of
Biological Products and Sinopharm.
12. CoviVac: inactivated vaccine,
developed by Chumakov Federal Scientific
Center for Research and Development of Immune
and Biological Products in Russia.
13. ZF2001: recombinant DNA vaccine,
developed by Anhui Zhifei Longcom
Biopharmaceutical and Institute of
Microbiology of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences, in China and Uzbekistan.
Click to enlarge
Vaccines in Final Stages of Clinical Trials
In its March 2 "Landscape of novel
coronavirus candidate vaccine development
worldwide," the WHO reports that there are
presently 76 vaccines in clinical development,
which means they are at various phases of
testing in humans, and 182 in pre-clinical
development, which means they are being tested
in animals.
The WHO explains: "Typically, many vaccine
candidates will be evaluated before any are
found to be both safe and effective. For
example, of all the vaccines that are studied
in the lab and laboratory animals, roughly
seven out of every 100 will be considered good
enough to move into clinical trials in humans.
Of the vaccines that do make it to clinical
trials, just one in five is successful. Having
lots of different vaccines in development
increases the chances that there will be one
or more successful vaccines that will be shown
to be safe and efficacious for the intended
prioritized populations."
The WHO's vaccine landscape also notes that
the 76 vaccines at the clinical stage are
based on a range of 10 different platforms,
listed below:
1. Protein subunit: "A subunit
vaccine is one that only uses the very
specific parts (the subunits) of a virus or
bacterium that the immune system needs to
recognize. It doesn't contain the whole
microbe or use a safe virus as a vector. The
subunits may be proteins or sugars. Most of
the vaccines on the childhood schedule are
subunit vaccines, protecting people from
diseases such as whooping cough, tetanus,
diphtheria and meningococcal meningitis."
(WHO)
2, 3. Viral Vector
(non-replicating and replicating -- VVnr and
VVr ): "This type of vaccine uses a safe
virus to deliver specific sub-parts -- called
proteins -- of the germ of interest so that it
can trigger an immune response without causing
disease. To do this, the instructions for
making particular parts of the pathogen of
interest are inserted into a safe virus. The
safe virus then serves as a platform or vector
to deliver the protein into the body. The
protein triggers the immune response. The
Ebola vaccine is a viral vector vaccine and
this type can be developed rapidly." (WHO)
"Replicating vector vaccines also produce new
viral particles in the cells they infect,
which then go on to infect new cells that will
also make the vaccine antigen." (Gavi, the
Vaccine Alliance)
4, 5. VVr or VVnr plus Antigen
Presenting Cells: "an antigen (Ag) is a
molecule or molecular structure, such as may
be present on the outside of a pathogen, that
can be bound by an antigen-specific antibody."
(Wikipedia) In the case of COVID-19
vaccines, artificial antigen-presenting cells
are used to activate the body's immune
response.
6. Inactivated Virus: "The first way
to make a vaccine is to take the
disease-carrying virus or bacterium, or one
very similar to it, and inactivate or kill it
using chemicals, heat or radiation. This
approach uses technology that's been proven to
work in people -- this is the way the flu and
polio vaccines are made -- and vaccines can be
manufactured on a reasonable scale." (WHO)
7. Live Attenuated Virus: "A
live-attenuated vaccine uses a living but
weakened version of the virus or one that's
very similar. The measles, mumps and rubella
(MMR) vaccine and the chickenpox and shingles
vaccine are examples of this type of vaccine.
This approach uses similar technology to the
inactivated vaccine and can be manufactured at
scale. However, vaccines like this may not be
suitable for people with compromised immune
systems." (WHO)
8, 9. DNA and RNA: "Unlike vaccine
approaches that use either a weakened or dead
whole microbe or parts of one, a nucleic acid
vaccine just uses a section of genetic
material that provides the instructions for
specific proteins, not the whole microbe. DNA
and RNA are the instructions our cells use to
make proteins. In our cells, DNA is first
turned into messenger RNA [mRNA], which is
then used as the blueprint to make specific
proteins.
"A nucleic acid vaccine delivers a specific
set of instructions to our cells, either as
DNA or mRNA, for them to make the specific
protein that we want our immune system to
recognize and respond to." (WHO)
10. Virus-Like Particle:
"[Virus-like particles] mimic the native
structure of viruses, allowing them to be
easily recognized by the immune system.
However, they lack core genetic material which
makes them non-infectious and unable to
replicate." (Medicago) These vaccines work in
the same way as protein subunit vaccines.
Monopolization of Vaccines by the World's
Wealthiest Countries
COVAX, an international initiative tasked
with ensuring more equitable access to
COVID-19 vaccines has managed to send its
first shipment of 600,000 shots on February
24, to Ghana. COVAX aims to redress the
imbalance of supply by securing deals that
send shots to low-income countries free of
charge. Despite new pledges of support from
some countries, COVAX still needs nearly $23
billion to meet its goal of vaccinating 20 per
cent of participating countries’ populations
by the end of the year. However, WHO director
Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a
February 22 news briefing that shortness of
funds is not its only challenge. Deals between
wealthy nations and pharmaceutical companies
threaten to gobble up global vaccine supply,
reducing COVAX's access, he said. "If there
are no vaccines to buy, money is irrelevant,"
he said.
A February 26 article in Science News
by Jonathan Lambert decries this
monopolization of vaccines:
"Months before the first COVID-19 vaccine was
even approved, wealthy nations scrambled to
secure hundreds of millions of advance doses
for their citizens. By the end of 2020, Canada
bought up 338 million doses, enough to
inoculate their population four times over.
The United Kingdom snagged enough to cover a
population three times its size. The United
States reserved over 1.2 billion doses, and
has already vaccinated about 14 per cent of
its residents.
"It's a drastically different story for less
wealthy nations. More than 200 have yet to
administer a single dose. Only 55 doses in
total have been delivered among the 29
lowest-income countries, all to Guinea. Only a
few sub-Saharan African countries have begun
systematic immunization programs."
The article quotes WHO director Dr.
Ghebreyesus saying: "The world is on the brink
of a catastrophic moral failure, and the price
of this failure will be paid with the lives
and livelihoods in the world's poorest
countries." The Science News article
continues:
"Such stark inequities don't just raise moral
questions of fairness. With vaccine demand
still vastly outstripping supply, lopsided
distribution could also ultimately prolong the
pandemic, fuel the evolution of new,
potentially vaccine-evading variants, and drag
down the economies of rich and poor -- and
vaccinated and unvaccinated -- nations alike.
[...]
(Source: Duke Global Health
Innovation Center, World Bank)
"COVAX is trying to even the vaccine playing
field -- but with limited success so far.
There are a lot of hurdles, from securing
scarce doses to ensuring that countries have
the infrastructure to handle them. That could
mean equipping some countries with more
ultracold refrigerators to store vaccines to
revamping mass vaccination programs designed
for kids to work for adults too. 'Equitable
distribution will take a lot more than just
securing vaccines,' says Angela Shen, a public
health expert at Children's Hospital of
Philadelphia's Vaccine Education Center.
"Three global public health powerhouses lead
the international initiative: the Global
Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, the
World Health Organization and the Coalition
for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations. COVAX
uses funds from governments and charitable
organizations to buy up doses from
pharmaceutical companies and distribute them
to lower-income countries free of charge.
"For starters, COVAX plans to distribute 330
million doses to lower-income countries in the
first half of the year, enough to vaccinate,
on average, 3.3 per cent of each population.
Meanwhile, by June many rich nations will be
well on their way to vaccinating most of their
populations.
"All told, COVAX says it's reserved 2.27
billion doses so far, enough to vaccinate 20
per cent of the populations of 92 low-income
countries by year's end. Actually meeting that
goal is contingent on raising $37 billion
dollars, and COVAX is not even halfway there
yet. On February 19, several countries
including the United States and Germany
pledged to contribute an additional $4.3
billion to the effort. Still, COVAX is nearly
$23 billion short. [...]
"Even if COVAX achieves its goal this year,
these countries will be far from reaching herd
immunity, the threshold at which enough people
are immune to a pathogen to slow its spread.
Estimates to reach that herd immunity range
from 60 to 90 per cent of a population."
The article concludes by quoting Gavin Yamey,
a global public health policy expert at Duke
University, who says, "Many low-income nations
won't have widespread vaccination until 2023
or 2024, because they can't get the doses.
This inequity is due to hoarding of doses by
rich nations, and that me-first, me-only
approach ultimately goes against their
long-term interests."
An article published in February by the
Bureau of Investigative Journalism sheds light
on a disturbing obstacle thrown in the way of
countries hard hit by the pandemic in Latin
America attempting to acquire desperately
needed vaccines.[1] Titled
"'Held to ransom': Pfizer demands governments
gamble with state assets to secure vaccine
deal," the article tells of the U.S.
pharmaceutical giant asking governments to put
up the country's sovereign assets -- which
might include federal bank reserves, embassy
buildings or military bases -- as collateral
against the cost of any future legal cases
their citizens might bring against the
company. This would apply not only to civil
claims involving any adverse effects from the
vaccine, but to any acts of negligence, fraud
or malice on the company's part, the article
states. "It was an extreme demand that I had
only heard when the foreign debt had to be
negotiated, but both in that case and in this
one, we rejected it immediately," an
Argentinian official said. The same
demand was made of Brazil, which the Ministry
of Health called "abusive." In the end both
governments put their foot down and said No to
Pfizer’s take-it-or-leave-it terms.
Brazil has the third highest number of cases
in the world and Argentina has the twelfth
highest.
Other countries that did accept Pfizer's terms
have kept them secret as they were required to
sign a confidentiality agreement. An
official from one such unnamed country
described Pfizer's demands as "high-level
bullying" and said the government felt like it
was being "held to ransom." The official said
that during negotiations a company salesperson
said things like "Buy more, you're going to
kill people, people are going to die because
of you." Dealing with Pfizer’s unprecedented
"non-negotiable" refusal to be held liable for
anything, the official said added a
three-month delay in reaching a deal, pushing
the country further back in the queue for the
limited supply of its vaccine.
The article's authors note that on top of its
attempt to force governments to assume the
costs of any legal actions brought for matters
that are clearly its own responsibility,
Pfizer already had much of its research and
development work covered by government
funding: its partner BioNTech received $445
million from the German government and the
U.S. government agreed to pre-order 100
million doses for nearly $2 billion before the
vaccine had even entered phase three trials --
clearly a pay-the-rich enterprise at all
stages.
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our
America
Approves Plan of Action on COVID-19
In remarks to a virtual gathering of the
Health Sector of the Social Council of the
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of our
America -- People's Trade Treaty (ALBA-TCP)
held on January 19, Executive Secretary, Sacha
Llorenti of Bolivia said that although
international institutions such as the WHO
have warned that only solidarity will
guarantee the success of the fight against
COVID-19, the neo-liberal system has been
attempting to confront the pandemic following
the rules of the market.[2]
The results of this can be starkly seen, he
said, with respect to the vaccines so far made
available internationally, with 95 per cent of
them in the hands of just ten countries. He
said rich countries were hoarding vaccines and
asked, "Who decides where the vaccine goes? It
is the market that is deciding. Whoever pays
more gets vaccinated earlier. The richest get
vaccinated first. Those who can afford it get
vaccinated." With the market in command, even
those most vulnerable, health care workers,
cannot get vaccinated first.
The meeting approved a Joint Plan of Action
based on principles of international
solidarity. This Action Plan shows what can be
achieved when international solidarity is the
motivating factor. One of its key planks is
the institution of a humanitarian airlift
using Venezuela's national airline Conviasa
for the transfer of vaccines, medical
personnel, medicines and medical supplies to
assist ALBA-TCP member countries in the fight
against COVID-19.
Another important decision was the
establishment of a Humanitarian Fund to set up
a Bank of Medicines and Vaccines to help
improve access to medical supplies, rapid
tests and PCR tests, aimed especially at
assisting ALBA-TCP members in the Eastern
Caribbean. An initial stage will provide one
million dollars to assist these small island
states conclude negotiations with companies
and third countries to purchase vaccines. In a
second stage, another million dollars will be
made available for them to access medical
supplies and diagnostic tests.
Other decisions include agreements to:
- Expedite the exchange of best practices for
combatting COVID-19, relating to the measures
and treatments implemented by the health
systems of member countries.
- Strengthen the participation of ALBA-TCP
countries in the existing negotiation
processes for the development of a more
efficient and effective mechanism for joint
purchases of vaccines and medicines.
- Promote the search for greater financial
and human resources for the fight against the
pandemic, as well as the transfer of
technology and dissemination of scientific and
technical information among member countries.
- Strengthen coordination between Health and
Higher Education for the management of
training programs for professionals in various
clinical and public health fields.
- Strengthen the response capacity of
hospital services through rehabilitating their
infrastructure and the reorganization and
expansion of services linked to COVID-19.
- Advance the universal and comprehensive
coverage of care services for COVID-19 cases,
focusing on early detection, rapid diagnosis,
immediate isolation and timely treatment.
- Ensure funding and resource allocation
mechanisms carry out plans and projects
related to the pandemic under principles of
fair trade, complementarity, integration and
solidarity.
Emphasis was also put on the need to support
the WHO so that ALBA-TCP member states have
equitable access to vaccines, and on building
an inventory of public laboratories and
biological producers in Latin America and the
Caribbean with technical capacities for
research and the production of vaccines.
Notes
1. Madlen Davies, Rosa
Furneaux, Iván Ruiz, Jill Langlois, "'Held to
ransom': Pfizer demands governments gamble
with state assets to secure vaccine deal."
Bureau of Investigative Journalism, February
23, 2021.
2. ALBA-TCP member
countries are Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia,
Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Nicaragua, Saint
Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines, and Venezuela.
Situation in Canada
Since the start of the pandemic, there have
been 884,086 cases of COVID-19 and 22,213
deaths reported in Canada as of March 6. Chief
Public Health Officer of Canada Dr. Theresa
Tam pointed out on March 4 that "these
cumulative numbers tell us about the overall
burden of COVID-19 illness to date. They also
tell us, together with results of serological
studies, that the vast majority of Canadians
remain susceptible to COVID-19."
Dr. Tam said: "Currently, there are 29,930
active cases across the country. The latest
national-level data show a seven-day average
of 2,909 new cases daily (Feb 25-Mar 3).
Following the decrease in COVID-19 activity
over many weeks, severe outcomes continue to
decline as expected for these lagging
indicators. Provincial and territorial data
indicate that an average of 2,136 people with
COVID-19 were being treated in Canadian
hospitals each day during the most recent
seven-day period (Feb 25-Mar 3), including 562
of whom were being treated in intensive care
units. During the same period, there were an
average of 43 COVID-19-related deaths reported
daily.
"Although COVID-19 activity had been
declining nationally from mid-January through
mid-February, daily case counts have since
levelled off. As well, the emergence and
spread of certain SARS-CoV-2 virus variants is
an additional cause for concern. As of March
3, a total of 1,474 variants of concern have
been reported across Canada, including 1,367
B.1.1.7 variants, 104 B.1.351 variants and 3
P.1 variants. With the continued increase of
cases and outbreaks associated with more
contagious variants, in particular the B.1.1.7
variant, in jurisdictions across Canada, we
need to maintain the strictest vigilance in
our public health measures and individual
practices to prevent rapidly spreading
variants from taking hold and making the
epidemic much more difficult to control.
"A range of public health measures are
already in place across Canada as we continue
our collective effort to interrupt the spread
of the virus, including limiting the spread of
more contagious variants, while we buy
critical time for vaccine programs to ramp up.
Over the coming weeks and months it will be
important to maintain a high degree of
caution. Any easing of public health measures
must be done slowly with enhanced testing,
screening, and genomic analysis to detect
variants of concern. In particular, there must
be sufficient contact tracing capacity and
supports for effective isolation, given
increased transmissibility of variants of
concern.
"Canadians are urged to remain vigilant,
continue following local public health advice,
and consistently maintain individual practices
that keep us and our families safer: stay
home/self-isolate if you have any symptoms,
think about the risks and reduce non-essential
activities and outings to a minimum, avoid all
non-essential travel, and maintain individual
protective practices of physical distancing,
hand, cough and surface hygiene and wearing a
well-fitted and properly worn face mask as
appropriate (including in shared spaces,
indoors or outdoors, with people from outside
of your immediate household).
"Aiming to have the fewest interactions with
the fewest number of people, for the shortest
time, at the greatest distance possible is a
simple rule that we can all apply to help
limit the spread of COVID-19, while vaccine
programs expand to protect all Canadians.
"Canadians can also go the extra mile by
sharing credible information on COVID-19 risks
and prevention practices and measures to
reduce COVID-19 in communities and by
downloading the COVID Alert app to break the
cycle of infection and help limit the spread
of COVID-19. Read my backgrounder
to access more COVID-19 Information and
Resources on ways to reduce the risks and
protect yourself and others, including
information on COVID-19 vaccination."
National Advisory Committee Recommendation
on
Extended Dose Intervals for COVID-19
Immunization
The National Advisory Committee on
Immunization (NACI) has also addressed the
public's concern about the extended dose
intervals for COVID-19 Immunization. The NACI
is an external advisory body that provides the
Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) with
independent, ongoing and timely medical,
scientific, and public health advice in
response to questions from PHAC relating to
immunization.
On March 3, NACI gave its recommendation on
extending the time between doses of those
vaccines that require more than one injection.
The summary of this report states:
"- NACI has considered evidence from recent
scientific studies on efficacy and
effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in
preventing various health outcomes such as
infection, symptomatic disease,
hospitalizations and death from COVID-19.
"- While studies have not yet collected four
months of data on vaccine effectiveness after
the first dose, the first two months of real
world effectiveness are showing sustained high
levels of protection.
"- Short term sustained protection is
consistent with immunological principles and
vaccine science where it is not expected to
see rapid waning of a highly effective vaccine
in adults over a relatively short period of
time. Extending the interval between doses was
shown to be a good strategy through modelling,
even in scenarios considering a six month
interval and in theoretical scenarios where
waning protection was considered.
"- NACI recommends that in the context of
limited COVID-19 vaccine supply, jurisdictions
should maximize the number of individuals
benefiting from the first dose of vaccine by
extending the interval for the second dose of
vaccine to four months.
"- Extending the dose interval to four months
allows NACI to create opportunities for
protection of the entire adult population
within a short timeframe. This will not only
achieve protection of the adult population,
but will also contribute to health equity,
"- NACI will continue to monitor the evidence
on effectiveness of extended dose intervals
and will adjust recommendations as needed."
(To access articles
individually click on the black headline.)