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September 24, 2013 - No. 105

Stand Up for Science!

Cross Canada Rallies Defend Science Against Harper Government's
Anti-Social Offensive


Ottawa, September 16, 2013

Stand Up for Science!
Cross Canada Rallies Defend Science Against Harper Government's
Anti-Social Offensive

The Canadian War on Science: A Long, Unexaggerated, Devasting Chronological Indictment - John Dupuis, ScienceBlogs


Stand Up for Science!

Cross Canada Rallies Defend Science Against Harper Government's Anti-Social Offensive

On September 16 as part of the Evidence for Democracy campaign, scientists, researchers and their supporters across the country held actions to defend the important work they do in service of the public. Their work in the service of keeping Canadians well-informed, safe and healthy and to further the country's social, environmental, industrial and technological development has been under increasing assault by the Harper dictatorship. This assault is part of its program to remove all blocks to monopoly right, its phony austerity agenda with its brutal cutbacks to the public service and its practice of trying to muzzle all those who do not agree with its narrow ideological agenda. "Stand Up for Science" rallies were held in at least 17 cities. Spirits were high as participants seized this opportunity to express their outrage at what is being done to wreck their important work in many fields.

The September 16 rallies are part of an ongoing campaign to oppose the Harper government's anti-social offensive against scientific research and those who carry it out. On July 10, 2012, a similar rally has held on Parliament Hill. On November 16, 2012, the Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada (PIPSC), whose members include many scientists and technicians, held a rally on Parliament Hill to defend public services and oppose layoffs. PIPSC members are amongst those who are directly affected by the Harper government's layoffs of more than 19,000 federal public sector workers announced in the 2012 budget. Meanwhile, the campaign to save the Experimental Lakes Area, a research facility of global significance which had its funding cut last year, continues. A major attack on social scientists' work was the cancellation of the long form census by the Harper government in 2010. This eliminated data used by these scientists to conduct their research and effectively put an end to social science research at universities across the country -- research that would contradict the anti-social agenda of the Harperites.

Ottawa

The largest rally on September 16 took place on Parliament Hill. Over 1,000 people, including hundreds of scientists in white lab coats gathered in front of the Centre Block demanding "evidence-based decision-making."

Several speakers representing scientists in universities and government departments spoke eloquently about the need to change the direction being taken by the Harper government which has resulted in cuts to many scientific institutions and severely restricted the valuable research being carried out across the country. They pointed out that the government has also shifted science funding towards the commercialization of research and government scientists have been denied the right to communicate their research to the public.

One of the speakers expressed great anger towards the Harper government for the damage that has been done to "one of the most respected scientific institutions in the world," the National Research Council (NRC). He pointed out that the NRC's peer-reviewed publications plummeted from 1991 in 2006 to just 436 in 2012, while the production of new patents dropped from 53 in 2006 to just three in 2012. He also spoke about the tremendous research that has been carried out by the NRC in the past, leading to inventions like canola oil and the meningitis vaccine.

While the Conservatives claim to be investing in research in reality there have been drastic cuts in basic research, speakers pointed out. Over $350 million will be cut from scientific research this year and in real terms annual science and technology spending has been slashed by seven per cent compared to when the Conservatives formed the government.

In addition to slashing funds for research, the Harper government is also shifting priorities to focus on short-term commercial applications. In the 2013 federal budget, 100 per cent of the new funding provided for the Canadian Institute of Health Research as well as the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council is dedicated to expanding research partnerships with private industry.

Several speakers at the rally pointed out that the Harper government "has upset the delicate balance that must be maintained between basic and applied research."

All the speakers denounced the Harper Conservatives for the muzzling of government scientists and demanded that there must be open communication of publicly-funded science to the public. The government must use the best available science and evidence to make decisions, the scientists stated. They also demanded adequate government support and funding for scientific research from basic science to applied research and technology innovation.

The scientists warned that they would continue to leave their laboratories and come to Parliament Hill to "Stand Up for Science" and fight against the damaging policies being implemented by the Harper Conservatives.

The organizers of the rally encouraged everyone to sign their petition at evidencefordemocracy.ca and popularize it is widely as possible.






Fredericton

Montreal



Kingston

Toronto



Kitchener-Waterloo


Winnipeg



Lethbridge

Edmonton

Abbotsford


Vancouver


(Photos: TML, PIPSC, M-J Abgrall, N. Diaz-Berrio/The Link, D. Kambo, D. Weaver, L. DeMarch, R.D. Brinkman, J. Vissers, F. Bremner, Z. Embree)

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The Canadian War on Science: A Long, Unexaggerated, Devasting Chronological Indictment

This is a brief chronology of the current Conservative Canadian government's long campaign to undermine evidence-based scientific, environmental and technical decision-making. It is a government that is beholden to big business, particularly big oil, and that makes every attempt to shape public policy to that end. It is a government that fundamentally doesn't believe in science. It is a government that is more interested in keeping its corporate masters happy than in protecting the environment.

As is occasionally my habit, I have pulled together a chronology of sorts. It is a chronology of all the various cuts, insults, muzzlings and cancellations that I've been able to dig up. Each of them represents a single shot in the Canadian Conservative war on science. It should be noted that not every item in this chronology, if taken in isolation, is necessarily the end of the world. It's the accumulated evidence that is so damning.

Most of the items come from various links I've saved over the years as well as various other media articles I've dug up over the last week or so. This series at The Huffington Post has been particularly useful as has this article at the Wastershed Sentinal.

A long list of various environmental programs that the Harper government has discontinued or slashed funding to is here. I haven't found individual media stories about all of them, so they aren't in the list below. If you can help me find stories about some of those programs, etc, please let me know. As well, some stories are treated multiple times, with perhaps an initial story telling the big picture or introducing a large series of cuts and later stories fleshing out details."

- Apr 2006. One Tonne Challenge funding stopped

- Jan 2008. Office of National Science Adviser phased out
- Jan 2008. Nuclear safety watchdog head fired for 'lack of leadership'

- Oct 2009. Document delivery outsourced at The Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (national science library)

- Feb 2010. Layoffs at The Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information

- Mar 2010. Information restrictions brought in by government have severely restricted the media's access to government researchers

- Mar 2011. NRC Press privatized to Canadian Science Publishing, removing Open Access to many articles
- Mar 2011. NSERC reduces funding for basic research
- Mar 2011. Tri-Council reallocates funds from discovery to industry research

- Jul 2011. Budget cuts to Climate Change and Clean Air, Substance and Waste Management, Weather and Environmental Services, Water Resources and Internal Services, Action Plan on Clean Water, the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan, Chemicals Management Plan, the Clean Air Agenda, the Air Quality Health Index, Species at Risk Program
- Jul 2011. NSERC Discovery Grants reduced

- Oct 2011. Canadian Environmental Network closes

- Jan 2012. Natural Resources Minister accuses foreign radical environmentalists of hijacking the system

- Feb 2012. Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory (PEARL) loses funding (later partial reprieve)

- Feb 2012. Closure of Kitsilano Coast Guard station
- Mar 2012. Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences closes
- Mar 2012. Gutting the Fisheries Act
- Apr 2012. Cereal Research Centre cut
- Apr 2012. Muzzling of scientists at international conferences
- Apr 2012. Repeal of Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, download to provinces
- Apr 2012. Transport Canada Aircraft Services cut
- Apr 2012. The Centre for Plant Health relocated (later reprieve)
- Apr 2012. Scientists monitored at polar conference

- May 2012. 1000 jobs cut at Department of Fisheries and Oceans (details follow)
- May 2012. Ocean Contaminants & Marine Toxicology Program axed.
- May 2012. Centre for Offshore Oil & Gas Energy Research cut
- May 2012. Freshwater Institute cut
- May 2012. Centre for Off-shore Oil, Gas, and Energy Research cut
- May 2012. Maurice-Lamontagne Institute cut
- May 2012. Smokestacks Emissions Monitoring Team cut
- May 2012. Cuts to NSERC Discovery, Major Resources Support and Research Tools and Instruments programs
- May 2012. Mersey Biodiversity Centre slated for closure

- Jun 2012. Eliminate Experimental Lakes Area program
- Jul 2012. Arctic Institute of North America's Kluane Research Station cut

- Sep 2012. Revamp Species-at-Risk act

- Oct 2012. DFO Habitat Management Program cut
- Oct 2012. Declining grant success rate for Post Doctoral Fellows

- Nov 2012. Bill C-45 weakens environmental laws and democracy, such as Navigable Waters Protection Act
- Nov 2012. Salmon research lab run by Frederick Kibenge at the Atlantic Veterinary College-University of Prince Edward Island targeted
- Nov 2012. Navigable Waters Protection Act altered to give developers more freedom to build around most Canadian rivers and lakes without obtaining permission from the federal government

- Dec 2012. Eliminating the Hazardous Materials Information Review Commission

- Jan 2013. Very long list of scientist muzzlings from Democracy Watch

- Feb 2013. Restrict how researchers can share data
- Feb 2013. Department of Fisheries & Oceans muzzles its scientists
- Feb 2013. Information commissioner investigates 'Muzzling' of federal scientists, called a threat to democracy
- Feb 2013. Prairies Regional Office: Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency closes

- Mar 2013. Muzzling of scientists
- Mar 2013. Experimental Lakes Area environmental research project loses funding
- Mar 2013. The government votes against public science, basic research and the free and open exchange of scientific information are essential to evidence-based policy-making
- Mar 2013. $100 million cut from Department of Fisheries & Oceans over three years
- Mar 2013. Centralizing, Slashing Federal Web Info
- Mar 2013. Quit UN anti-drought convention
- Mar 2013. Unnecessarily sabotaging ongoing research at the Experimental Lakes Area and deliberately robbing international and domestic scientist of the 2013 field season

- Apr 2013. Create barrier to public participation in pipeline hearings
- Apr 2013. Environment Canada name removed from it's weather website, replaced with government promotional links
- Apr 2013. Closure of Department of Fisheries & Oceans libraries
- Apr 2013. Scientist at National Water Research Institute in Saskatoon muzzled
- Apr 2013. Minister blames David Suzuki, Environmental Groups To Blame For Pipeline Opposition

- May 2013. Minister of the Environment Peter Kent refuses to correct Conservative MP's crackpot views on polar bears
- May 2013. Minister of Natural Resources insults oil sands critics
- May 2013. National Research Council overhauled to do business-friendly research rather than basic science
- May 2013. Hundreds of jobs cut at Agriculture Canada
- May 2013. Agriculture Canada cuts including Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration, Semi-Arid Prairie Agricultural Research Centre and various centres for beef and dairy research
- May 2013. Free-speech report takes aim at Harper government's 'culture of secrecy'

This list is no doubt incomplete. There may also be link errors or duplications. In particular, if you have updates on any of the stories, including reversals or reprieves, I want to hear those too.

Please feel free to make suggestions and corrections in the comments or to me at jdupuis@yorku.ca. This blog will be updated ion the next couple of days with additions submitted.

[For the updates and links to articles listed above, see the original post here.]

* John Dupuis, BCompSci (Concordia), MLIS (McGill), Science Librarian & Head, Steacie Science & Engineering Library, York University. 

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