March 29, 2012 - No. 44
28th General Alberta Election
Announced
Use the Election to Provide a
New
Direction for Alberta
28th
General
Alberta
Election
Announced
• Use the Election to Provide a New Direction
for Alberta
• Ensure the Right of Albertans to
Elect and Be Elected - Dougal MacDonald
Demands in This
Election
• Fight for a Human-Centred Outlook Which
Recognizes Health as a Right! - Peggy Morton
• Abolish the Temporary Foreign Workers Program
-- Status for All! - Peggy Askin
News in Brief
• University Students Rally to Support Quebec
Students and the Right to Education
28th General Alberta Election Announced
Use the Election to Provide a
New Direction for Alberta
In this election, Albertans will be told over and over
that their
"choice" is between the Progressive Conservatives and the Wildrose
Party. It is
claimed these parties enjoy popular support which is simply not true.
Of the 2,252,104 registered voters in Alberta in 2008, 887,081 or 39
per cent cast a ballot. Elections Alberta stated that the voters list
included
95 per cent of eligible voters. If this is correct, the participation
rate drops to 37.4 per cent. However, Elections Alberta also
stated that there were 2.5 million eligible voters in Alberta, which
would mean the participation rate was actually 35 per cent. The fact
that the federal list of electors in Alberta ridings contained 70,000
more people
than the provincial list even in 2006 and that the population of
Alberta grew from 2006 to 2008 provides further evidence that the real
rate was closer to 35 per cent and possibly even lower.
Furthermore, these parties cannot enjoy popular support
because they
represent
the interests of the monopolies, not the public interest. The lack of
legitimacy of the PCs is not merely because they have been in power too
long and have become arrogant, but because they refuse to serve the
public good. It is ridiculous that the Wildrose which is every bit if
not more vociferous about serving private interests is presented as the
"alternative."
This situation presents a
challenge and opportunity to the working
people of Alberta -- the need to unite ranks behind their own interests
and rights and in defence of the rights of all. Already a vigorous
campaign is developing to defend and expand social programs and block
the monopolies and the political parties in their service who are
demanding wholesale privatization and the handover of public assets to
the rich. Teachers are actively defending quality public education;
health care workers are fighting for their rights and the rights of all
to health care; seniors are vigorously organizing to expand public
health care and provide the long-term care system that seniors need.
Meanwhile, the workers in construction are opposing anti-worker union
busting laws that affect their ability to fight and organize their
collective. Both pipeline and construction workers are facing
increasing loss of life and injuries from unsafe conditions and the
pace of work in the oil and gas industry. Energy workers are opposing
the nation-wrecking and massive job losses being created by the
shipping of raw
bitumen out of the country without refining the products in Canada. Oil
and gas workers are also standing up against nation-wrecking due to the
fact that refineries are closed in Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes
forcing these regions to import oil and gas from foreign
countries. Manufacturing workers who produce materials for commercial
and residential construction are opposing attacks on their rights and
the
loss of manufacturing jobs.
There is growing opposition
to the direction of the economy where
all the decisions are in the hands of the energy monopolies, most of
which are foreign-owned and care nothing for the public good.
Whether it is the shipping of raw resources, the wrecking of
manufacturing, the trampling of Aboriginal peoples' rights,
the
outlook of reckless expansion in the oilsands disregarding the social
and environmental consequences and the living and working conditions of
the workers, a new direction for the economy is needed. People are
saying no to new electrical transmission lines built at public expense
to allow the oil companies to export power to the U.S. while the
cost of power soars for the people.
What should working people do to provide
Alberta with
a new direction? We need to take matters in our own hands. What does
this mean? We have to start by discussing amongst our peers what is at
stake. In this way, the aim we need the economy to serve will be
represented. A new direction will be set to make sure it belongs
to everyone, not just to a small political and economic elite which
dominates all aspects of life.
Everyone can contribute to developing a new direction
for the
economy. Those who hold economic and political power are very arrogant
that they can continue to set the agenda and the best anyone else can
do is react to it. No one asks the workers what they think,
and those who actually create the wealth and deliver the services that
people need are supposed to accept this situation as "normal." TML
calls on everyone to join in the important work of participating in the
election in a manner that favours the interests of the working people,
not the rich. This is what it means to define a new direction for
Alberta.
For Your Information
The 28th General Alberta
Election was announced on Monday, March 26. Premier Alison Redford made
the announcement after visiting Lieutenant Governor Donald Ethell at
the Alberta legislature to formally ask him to dissolve the Legislative
Assembly. Polling day will be April 23, for a campaign of 28
days.
The 2011 Election
Amendment Act fixes the election date within a three-month
period, between March 1 and May 31 in the fourth calendar year.
Potential candidates have until April 9 to file their nomination papers.
There are 87 seats in the Alberta legislature. At
dissolution, the
Progressive Conservatives had a majority with 66 seats, the Liberal
Party formed the Official Opposition with eight seats, the Alberta New
Democrats had two seats, the Wildrose Party had four seats and the
Alberta Party had one seat.
The Progressive Conservatives have held power for 41
years since
coming to power in 1971 when they swept the Social Credit Party from
power. Three of the four MLAs representing the Wildrose Party were
first elected as Progressive Conservatives. The one member of the
Alberta Party in the legislature was elected as a Liberal.
Premier Redford also announced that election of nominees
for
appointment to the Senate of Canada in a process known as an Alberta
Senate nominee election will also take place. The election is not
binding on the federal government which appoints senators.
The current Progressive Conservative government was
elected on March
3, 2008 with the lowest number of people participating in an election
since Alberta became a province. The Progressive Conservatives won the
election with an overall majority of 53 per cent of those who voted.
Based on 35 per cent voter participation, this means that
18.5 per cent or less than one in five eligible voters in Alberta
actually supported the Tories. In working class ridings and First
Nations and Métis communities, and where there are large numbers
of
youth, the voter participation was even lower. This is fraudulently
called a "decisive majority."
A government elected by less than 20 per cent of
eligible voters cannot claim legitimacy. Moreover, the illegitimacy of
the Tory government stems from its
refusal to
uphold the public good. It is characterized by increasing use of the
prerogative or "privilege" of the Crown and its ministers which is used
to politicize private interests and serve the most powerful monopolies
and their dictate over the whole society. It is this lack of legitimacy
and credibility which has led to increasing disengagement from the
political process. Renewal of the political process to eliminate class
privilege and the feudal remnants of privileges, not rights is the
order of the day.
The current Premier, Alison Redford, was elected in a PC
leadership
contest in November where she "came from below" to oust the
front-runner. The media declared her to be a "progressive" and
immediately began to set up the drama that the coming election would be
fought between a PC Party under new "progressive" leadership and the
right-wing Wildrose Party. The PCs and the Wildrose are both claiming
to be the best to serve the owners of capital -- who can best act as a
salesman for the oil monopolies, who will open up new sources of profit
through privatizing and wrecking public services and social programs.
Ensure the Right of Albertans to Elect and
Be Elected
- Dougal MacDonald -
Albertans are greatly
concerned
that large corporate financial contributions to the
long-ruling Tory party can buy political influence. Even the ruling
party admits that this is a "public perception" while feebly claiming
it is not really the case. Corporate profits in Alberta have risen an
estimated 300
per cent since the early 1990s due mainly to the exploitation of the
oilsands. A recent study by the Pembina Institute shows that in terms
of what is known as the "gini coefficient," a measure of income
distribution by the gap between the highest and lowest income, Alberta
now has the highest after-tax income gap
between rich and poor of any province. Clearly, an electoral system
whose outcome is prejudiced by the unfair distribution of wealth
perpetuates an unfair political playing field.
Such a prejudiced system also perpetuates
influence-peddling. In Alberta, the energy and other monopolies are
given a free hand to run rampant and accumulate huge profits by
unfettered exploitation of the labour and resources of the people of
Alberta. As if this is not enough, the monopolies are also paid
directly
by the state in numerous ways, e.g., through subsidies, royalty relief,
tax credits, standard corporate income tax deductions, special tax
deductions, exploration and development "expenses," accelerated capital
cost allowances, special programs and so on. To give one example, the
Alberta Drilling Incentive Program,
which was initiated in 2009 to "stimulate the economy during the
recession," has paid out an estimated $2.9 billion to the energy
monopolies. To give another example, the Alberta Carbon Capture and
Storage Fund will pay out $2 billion to Enbridge, Transalta, Shell,
Chevron and others to store their carbon dioxide
emissions underground.
The major role played by corporate donations to the
ruling Tory party also contributes to the current credibility and
legitimacy crisis of the present system of unrepresentative democracy
in Alberta, which has long been controlled by one privileged political
party and the corporate monopolies that it represents.
Confident that they are backed by the monopolies, Tory politicians
swagger around their constituencies like feudal lords, demanding fealty
and tribute from all. There is a growing disparity between the minority
of Albertans who are satisfied with the system and the majority who are
not represented and are increasingly
marginalized politically. This, unfortunately, leads some to give up
politics altogether, which only leaves the political field even more
wide open to corporate influence, manipulation and corruption.
The representative democracy must be brought on a par
with the requirements of the times. Public right must trump monopoly
right. A key element is to ensure the right of the people of Alberta to
elect and be elected and to facilitate their maximum participation in
governance. This can be done by having people
select candidates directly, e.g., from their places of work,
neighbourhoods, educational institutions, amongst seniors, etc.
Candidates selected by political parties could also present themselves
for selection by the people. Electors would also have the right to
recall elected representatives who do not serve the interests
of the electors, as well as the right to initiate legislation. Taking
these steps would ensure that those who are elected are accountable to
and subordinate to the people who elect them rather than to wealthy
corporate interests, and that the electoral process empowers the people
of Alberta to elect and govern themselves.
For Your Information
On March 22, the Edmonton media published detailed
information on the total of $23.1 million dollars in contributions by
corporate and other donors that have influenced Alberta politics over
the last decade. Of the $23.1 million donated, 65 per cent or $15
million went to
the ruling Progressive Conservative Party which has held majority power
for the last forty years. The NDP received $2.4 million, the Liberals
received $2.1 million and other parties received smaller amounts.
Currently, under the Alberta Election
Act, individuals and
organizations can donate a maximum of $15,000
to Alberta political parties during a non-election year and $30,000
during an election year. Political parties have to file
campaign-specific lists of contributions and contributors within six
months after voting day.
The role of corporate donors to the ruling party is
particularly salient. Between 2004 and 2010, corporate donations made
up 70 per cent of donations ($10.5 million) to the Progressive
Conservative party, 38 per cent of donations to the Liberals and 34
per cent of donations to the Wildrose Party. Specific details
are provided about Alberta's top ten corporate donors. The list is
dominated by the energy monopolies, a number of whom are currently
attempting to implement projects that are opposed by large numbers of
people, e.g., TransCanada's Keystone XL pipeline and Enbridge's
Northern Gateway pipeline.
Donations by Political Parties to Corporations
(PC = Progressive Conservative, Lib = Liberal, WR =
Wildrose. Energy monopolies denoted by asterisk.)
1. EnCana Corp*: Total -- $201,710 (PC: 106,710,
WR: 50,000, Lib: 45,000)
2. TransCanada Pipeline*: Total -- $134,370 (PC:
115,470, Lib: 18,900)
3. Suncor Energy*: Total -- $124,768 (PC:
81,780, Lib: 42,988)
4. Enbridge Pipelines*: Total -- $115,600 (PC:
82,400, Lib: 33,200)
5. Nexen*: Total -- $103,900 (PC: 59,850, Lib:
41,850, WR: 2,200)
6. Penn West Petroleum*: Total -- $99,950 (PC:
92,950, Lib: 7,000)
7. Big Rock Brewery: Total -- $91,700 (PC:
91,700)
8. Dow Chemical Canada: Total -- $90,500 (PC:
79,850, Lib: 10,650)
9. Cascadia Motivation: Total -- $90,000 (WR:
90,000. NB: Cascadia is owned by a
WR founder)
10. Imperial Oil*: Total -- $85,000 (PC: 58,500,
Lib: 26,500)
Demands in This Election
Fight for a Human-Centred Outlook Which
Recognizes
Health as a Right!
- Peggy Morton -
Workers on wildcat
walkout to defend rights and the right to health care, Edmonton,
February 16, 2012.
|
Seniors, health care workers and their collectives are
leading the fight to put forward alternatives to the plans of the rich
to privatize and further degrade existing public health systems, and
block the plans of the rich and the government which serve them to
further privatize and degrade public services. Recently
the monopoly media has highlighted several situations where families
have raised concerns about unacceptable care of their loved ones in
long-term care facilities. More often than not the impression left by
the monopoly media is that the health care workers are to blame.
Meanwhile, the workers are silenced by their employers' threats of
legal action or
termination if they speak out.
The starting point of a human-centred health care system
is the need to pay attention to the demands of the health care workers
that walked out across the province. These are the workers who
represent the interests of Alberta. They represent the human-centred
outlook which begins by affirming the rights of everyone
to health care, including all the care that seniors need to live in
dignity and the rights of the care-givers and all the workers who
provide care and services. Neither those in need of care nor those who
provide it are considered a cost as the obsolete, anti-social,
capital-centred outlook demands. The human-centred
alternative begins with a profound understanding that the rights of
patient and care-giver are interdependent. It is the staff who care for
patients who are socially responsible. They give the compassionate,
dedicated and professional care required, which is why they are
entitled to demand that the needs of the caregivers
must also be recognized. Staff must be provided the conditions where
they can carry out their responsibilities with peace of mind and
dignity, including adequate resources and the right and responsibility
to speak out and advocate for the people they care for. Seniors and the
disabled living in long-term care, their
families and the staff who care for them are together in this fight to
defend rights and dignity, not adversaries.
The workers must participate
in this election by
rejecting the monopoly-led discourse. The failure of governments to
provide a long-term care system which upholds the rights of seniors is
not a problem of how to get these "bed-blockers" who are clogging up
the system out of the way. This anti-social, anti-people
outlook greatly assists the plans evident in Dr. John Cowell's Health
Quality Council Report to increase the pressure on doctors, hospital
administrators and staff to measure "success" by how quickly people can
be moved out of hospitals. In this election, oppose governments across
Canada which favour a "giant HMO"-type system in which funding will be
withheld from hospitals and care
centres that do not adhere to length of stay protocols and
capital-centred, corporate-style decision-making about what care a
patient will receive. They are pushing for private delivery which
removes public control and accountability.
Wildcat walkout in
Calgary and Edmonton, March 16, 2012.
|
In this election, we must also oppose the other prong of
the attack on health care workers who are criminalized when they defend
their rights. Workers are accused of abuse and neglect with no
investigation into staffing levels and other issues. Health care
workers are tried and found guilty in the press, instead
of putting the responsibility squarely on governments which refuse to
carry out their social responsibilities and guarantee the right to
health care. Health care workers and professionals are a bulwark
against this assault. Let us demand that long-term care residents,
their families and staff be provided the means to together
advocate for their patients without interference or intimidation of any
kind from employers and governments. In this way the staff can also
fully carry out their responsibility to speak out and to defend the
most vulnerable, and to participate in decision-making.
Abolish the Temporary Foreign Workers Program -- Status
for All!
- Peggy Askin -
On March 8, Service Alberta Minister Manmeet Bhullar,
held a press conference to announce that the Alberta government was
introducing tougher rules aimed at protecting temporary foreign
workers. "Many workers come to Alberta because we have excellent
opportunities," Bhullar said. "Unfortunately, some
people take advantage of their eagerness to find work. That's why this
government is acting by putting in strict rules that make employment
agencies more accountable, strengthen protection for workers, and aid
in complaint investigations."
The government news release stated: "The
Employment
Agency Business Licensing Regulation currently prohibits agencies from
charging workers a fee for finding them jobs. Agencies must also be
licensed by the provincial government. Amendments to the regulation
will provide additional protections making
it illegal for businesses to: mislead temporary foreign workers about
their rights or their chance of becoming a Canadian citizen; pressure
workers to lie to Canadian officials; intimidate or threaten
individuals seeking work; or require workers to provide a performance
bond.
"Agencies will be required
to keep full records of their
recruiting activities and register their agents with the Government of
Alberta. These changes will assist in the investigation and prosecution
of companies that exploit vulnerable workers. Violators face
enforcement action ranging from suspension or cancellation
of their licence to prosecution under the Fair Trading Act.
Penalties determined by the court include a maximum fine of $100,000
and up to two years in jail."
A September 2011 report released by the Alberta
government called for addressing the problem of unscrupulous
third-party
recruiters, stating that with a dramatic increase in the number of
employment agencies operating in Alberta in 2007-2008, the government
of Alberta "became concerned that some may be operating
in the province without a licence and may be charging illegal
recruitment fees from Temporary Foreign Workers. This increase, and the
changing labour market at the time, prompted the review of the current
legislation. Findings are due later this year."
Service Alberta Minister Bhullar is completely silent
about what has happened. It is already illegal to charge workers
recruitment fees, but the government knows that the practice is
widespread. How many of these modern day slave-traders/human
traffickers have been shut down? How many have been prosecuted?
How many found guilty? Have they been fined or sent to jail? On all of
this there is a deafening silence. Instead the government announces
that it will add some new offences. If offences under the old
legislation could be carried out with impunity, why will it be any
different now?
Similarly, the report revealed that according to the
government's own records, close to 75 per cent of all employers hiring
temporary foreign workers coming to Alberta were found to be violating
labour laws. The most common illegal practice was failure to pay
premiums for working on statutory holidays and
overtime. Again, the government is completely silent about how it is
"cracking down" on the vast majority of employers hiring temporary
foreign workers who engage in theft of wages and other
illegal practices.
Jason Kenney, federal Minister of Citizenship,
Immigration and Multiculturalism was quick to use the announcement not
only to congratulate Alberta but to wave his own flag, stating that
"These measures complement Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)'s
efforts to crack down on the activities of unscrupulous
immigration consultants."
Kenney's "better oversight" seems most concerned
about
whether workers coming to Canada under the temporary foreign workers'
program are coming to work in "genuine jobs." He stresses that
regulations should not be "overly onerous on the large majority of
employers who have the best interests of their employees
at heart." To make sure that the employers can act with impunity, and
not face any "onerous" penalties, the federal government made changes
which mean that workers are in fact penalized with loss of their jobs
if they lay a complaint since their employer will be barred from using
the program for two years. It is
hardly surprising that Mr. Kenney has not made any announcements about
how many charges have been laid and how many employers found guilty.
Canadians must hold the Harper and Redford governments
to account for this transparent attempt to whitewash their human
trafficking and modern-day slavery arrangements.
It is not possible to reform a program where workers are
indentured and tied to an employer. The temporary foreign workers
program must be abolished and a new program should be restricted to
providing work permits for genuinely short-term employment, such as
academic exchanges. Permanent resident status
must be granted to both undocumented workers and temporary foreign
workers on the basis of Status for All! and by affirming that
No One Is Illegal!
News in Brief
University Students Rally to Support Quebec Students
and the Right to Education
On March 21, about 100
University of Alberta students,
faculty and staff rallied in front of the campus administration
building to show their support for striking students in Quebec and to
advocate for the right to education. Signs proclaiming "Education is a
Right" were noteworthy throughout the crowd. Red
square badges, the symbol of the Quebec students' fight, were passed
out to all participants to show their solidarity
and a large red banner
was prominently displayed. Participants also filled out red cards
stating the thousands of dollars they are in debt due to the refusal of
the Alberta government to adequately fund
education and the completed cards were attached to a display board. A
series of speakers made a number of important points, including that it
was critical to both support the just struggle of the Quebec students
and also to fight militantly in Alberta for the right to education,
increased funding for education, and against
tuition fee increases and the imposition of non-instructional fees. One
speaker suggested that the right to education should be written into
the Constitution. At the end of the rally, a photo of all the
demonstrators together was sent to the Quebec students. The groups who
organized the University of Alberta demonstration
have vowed to continue their actions.
Two hundred thousand
students march in defence of education, Montreal, March 22, 2012.
Read The Marxist-Leninist
Daily
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
|