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March 29, 2012 - No. 44

28th General Alberta Election Announced

Use the Election to Provide a
New Direction for Alberta

28th General Alberta Election Announced
Use the Election to Provide a New Direction for Alberta
Ensure the Right of Albertans to Elect and Be Elected - Dougal MacDonald

Demands in This Election
Fight for a Human-Centred Outlook Which Recognizes Health as a Right! - Peggy Morton
Abolish the Temporary Foreign Workers Program -- Status for All! - Peggy Askin

News in Brief
University Students Rally to Support Quebec Students and the Right to Education


28th General Alberta Election Announced

Use the Election to Provide a
New Direction for Alberta

In this election, Albertans will be told over and over that their "choice" is between the Progressive Conservatives and the Wildrose Party. It is claimed these parties enjoy popular support which is simply not true. Of the 2,252,104 registered voters in Alberta in 2008, 887,081 or 39 per cent cast a ballot. Elections Alberta stated that the voters list included 95 per cent of eligible voters. If this is correct, the participation rate drops to 37.4 per cent. However, Elections Alberta also stated that there were 2.5 million eligible voters in Alberta, which would mean the participation rate was actually 35 per cent. The fact that the federal list of electors in Alberta ridings contained 70,000 more people than the provincial list even in 2006 and that the population of Alberta grew from 2006 to 2008 provides further evidence that the real rate was closer to 35 per cent and possibly even lower.

Furthermore, these parties cannot enjoy popular support because they represent the interests of the monopolies, not the public interest. The lack of legitimacy of the PCs is not merely because they have been in power too long and have become arrogant, but because they refuse to serve the public good. It is ridiculous that the Wildrose which is every bit if not more vociferous about serving private interests is presented as the "alternative."

This situation presents a challenge and opportunity to the working people of Alberta -- the need to unite ranks behind their own interests and rights and in defence of the rights of all. Already a vigorous campaign is developing to defend and expand social programs and block the monopolies and the political parties in their service who are demanding wholesale privatization and the handover of public assets to the rich. Teachers are actively defending quality public education; health care workers are fighting for their rights and the rights of all to health care; seniors are vigorously organizing to expand public health care and provide the long-term care system that seniors need. Meanwhile, the workers in construction are opposing anti-worker union busting laws that affect their ability to fight and organize their collective. Both pipeline and construction workers are facing increasing loss of life and injuries from unsafe conditions and the pace of work in the oil and gas industry. Energy workers are opposing the nation-wrecking and massive job losses being created by the shipping of raw bitumen out of the country without refining the products in Canada. Oil and gas workers are also standing up against nation-wrecking due to the fact that refineries are closed in Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes forcing these regions to import oil and gas from foreign countries. Manufacturing workers who produce materials for commercial and residential construction are opposing attacks on their rights and the loss of manufacturing jobs.

There is growing opposition to the direction of the economy where all the decisions are in the hands of the energy monopolies, most of which are foreign-owned and care nothing for the public good. Whether it is the shipping of raw resources, the wrecking of manufacturing, the trampling of Aboriginal peoples' rights, the outlook of reckless expansion in the oilsands disregarding the social and environmental consequences and the living and working conditions of the workers, a new direction for the economy is needed. People are saying no to new electrical transmission lines built at public expense to allow the oil companies to export power to the U.S. while the cost of power soars for the people.

What should working people do to provide Alberta with a new direction? We need to take matters in our own hands. What does this mean? We have to start by discussing amongst our peers what is at stake. In this way, the aim we need the economy to serve will be represented. A new direction will be set to make sure it belongs to everyone, not just to a small political and economic elite which dominates all aspects of life.

Everyone can contribute to developing a new direction for the economy. Those who hold economic and political power are very arrogant that they can continue to set the agenda and the best anyone else can do is react to it. No one asks the workers what they think, and those who actually create the wealth and deliver the services that people need are supposed to accept this situation as "normal." TML calls on everyone to join in the important work of participating in the election in a manner that favours the interests of the working people, not the rich. This is what it means to define a new direction for Alberta.

For Your Information

The 28th General Alberta Election was announced on Monday, March 26. Premier Alison Redford made the announcement after visiting Lieutenant Governor Donald Ethell at the Alberta legislature to formally ask him to dissolve the Legislative Assembly. Polling day will be April 23, for a campaign of 28 days.

The 2011 Election Amendment Act fixes the election date within a three-month period, between March 1 and May 31 in the fourth calendar year. Potential candidates have until April 9 to file their nomination papers.

There are 87 seats in the Alberta legislature. At dissolution, the Progressive Conservatives had a majority with 66 seats, the Liberal Party formed the Official Opposition with eight seats, the Alberta New Democrats had two seats, the Wildrose Party had four seats and the Alberta Party had one seat.

The Progressive Conservatives have held power for 41 years since coming to power in 1971 when they swept the Social Credit Party from power. Three of the four MLAs representing the Wildrose Party were first elected as Progressive Conservatives. The one member of the Alberta Party in the legislature was elected as a Liberal.

Premier Redford also announced that election of nominees for appointment to the Senate of Canada in a process known as an Alberta Senate nominee election will also take place. The election is not binding on the federal government which appoints senators.

The current Progressive Conservative government was elected on March 3, 2008 with the lowest number of people participating in an election since Alberta became a province. The Progressive Conservatives won the election with an overall majority of 53 per cent of those who voted. Based on 35 per cent voter participation, this means that 18.5 per cent or less than one in five eligible voters in Alberta actually supported the Tories. In working class ridings and First Nations and Métis communities, and where there are large numbers of youth, the voter participation was even lower. This is fraudulently called a "decisive majority."

A government elected by less than 20 per cent of eligible voters cannot claim legitimacy. Moreover, the illegitimacy of the Tory government stems from its refusal to uphold the public good. It is characterized by increasing use of the prerogative or "privilege" of the Crown and its ministers which is used to politicize private interests and serve the most powerful monopolies and their dictate over the whole society. It is this lack of legitimacy and credibility which has led to increasing disengagement from the political process. Renewal of the political process to eliminate class privilege and the feudal remnants of privileges, not rights is the order of the day.

The current Premier, Alison Redford, was elected in a PC leadership contest in November where she "came from below" to oust the front-runner. The media declared her to be a "progressive" and immediately began to set up the drama that the coming election would be fought between a PC Party under new "progressive" leadership and the right-wing Wildrose Party. The PCs and the Wildrose are both claiming to be the best to serve the owners of capital -- who can best act as a salesman for the oil monopolies, who will open up new sources of profit through privatizing and wrecking public services and social programs.

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Ensure the Right of Albertans to Elect and Be Elected

Albertans are greatly concerned that large corporate financial contributions to the long-ruling Tory party can buy political influence. Even the ruling party admits that this is a "public perception" while feebly claiming it is not really the case. Corporate profits in Alberta have risen an estimated 300 per cent since the early 1990s due mainly to the exploitation of the oilsands. A recent study by the Pembina Institute shows that in terms of what is known as the "gini coefficient," a measure of income distribution by the gap between the highest and lowest income, Alberta now has the highest after-tax income gap between rich and poor of any province. Clearly, an electoral system whose outcome is prejudiced by the unfair distribution of wealth perpetuates an unfair political playing field.

Such a prejudiced system also perpetuates influence-peddling. In Alberta, the energy and other monopolies are given a free hand to run rampant and accumulate huge profits by unfettered exploitation of the labour and resources of the people of Alberta. As if this is not enough, the monopolies are also paid directly by the state in numerous ways, e.g., through subsidies, royalty relief, tax credits, standard corporate income tax deductions, special tax deductions, exploration and development "expenses," accelerated capital cost allowances, special programs and so on. To give one example, the Alberta Drilling Incentive Program, which was initiated in 2009 to "stimulate the economy during the recession," has paid out an estimated $2.9 billion to the energy monopolies. To give another example, the Alberta Carbon Capture and Storage Fund will pay out $2 billion to Enbridge, Transalta, Shell, Chevron and others to store their carbon dioxide emissions underground.

The major role played by corporate donations to the ruling Tory party also contributes to the current credibility and legitimacy crisis of the present system of unrepresentative democracy in Alberta, which has long been controlled by one privileged political party and the corporate monopolies that it represents. Confident that they are backed by the monopolies, Tory politicians swagger around their constituencies like feudal lords, demanding fealty and tribute from all. There is a growing disparity between the minority of Albertans who are satisfied with the system and the majority who are not represented and are increasingly marginalized politically. This, unfortunately, leads some to give up politics altogether, which only leaves the political field even more wide open to corporate influence, manipulation and corruption.

The representative democracy must be brought on a par with the requirements of the times. Public right must trump monopoly right. A key element is to ensure the right of the people of Alberta to elect and be elected and to facilitate their maximum participation in governance. This can be done by having people select candidates directly, e.g., from their places of work, neighbourhoods, educational institutions, amongst seniors, etc. Candidates selected by political parties could also present themselves for selection by the people. Electors would also have the right to recall elected representatives who do not serve the interests of the electors, as well as the right to initiate legislation. Taking these steps would ensure that those who are elected are accountable to and subordinate to the people who elect them rather than to wealthy corporate interests, and that the electoral process empowers the people of Alberta to elect and govern themselves.

For Your Information

On March 22, the Edmonton media published detailed information on the total of $23.1 million dollars in contributions by corporate and other donors that have influenced Alberta politics over the last decade. Of the $23.1 million donated, 65 per cent or $15 million went to the ruling Progressive Conservative Party which has held majority power for the last forty years. The NDP received $2.4 million, the Liberals received $2.1 million and other parties received smaller amounts. Currently, under the Alberta Election Act, individuals and organizations can donate a maximum of $15,000 to Alberta political parties during a non-election year and $30,000 during an election year. Political parties have to file campaign-specific lists of contributions and contributors within six months after voting day.

The role of corporate donors to the ruling party is particularly salient. Between 2004 and 2010, corporate donations made up 70 per cent of donations ($10.5 million) to the Progressive Conservative party, 38 per cent of donations to the Liberals and 34 per cent of donations to the Wildrose Party. Specific details are provided about Alberta's top ten corporate donors. The list is dominated by the energy monopolies, a number of whom are currently attempting to implement projects that are opposed by large numbers of people, e.g., TransCanada's Keystone XL pipeline and Enbridge's Northern Gateway pipeline.

Donations by Political Parties to Corporations

(PC = Progressive Conservative, Lib = Liberal, WR = Wildrose. Energy monopolies denoted by asterisk.)

1. EnCana Corp*: Total -- $201,710 (PC: 106,710, WR: 50,000, Lib: 45,000)

2. TransCanada Pipeline*: Total -- $134,370 (PC: 115,470, Lib: 18,900)

3. Suncor Energy*: Total -- $124,768 (PC: 81,780, Lib: 42,988)

4. Enbridge Pipelines*: Total -- $115,600 (PC: 82,400, Lib: 33,200)

5. Nexen*: Total -- $103,900 (PC: 59,850, Lib: 41,850, WR: 2,200)

6. Penn West Petroleum*: Total -- $99,950 (PC: 92,950, Lib: 7,000)

7. Big Rock Brewery: Total -- $91,700 (PC: 91,700)

8. Dow Chemical Canada: Total -- $90,500 (PC: 79,850, Lib: 10,650)

9. Cascadia Motivation: Total -- $90,000 (WR: 90,000. NB: Cascadia is owned by a WR founder)

10. Imperial Oil*: Total -- $85,000 (PC: 58,500, Lib: 26,500)

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Demands in This Election

Fight for a Human-Centred Outlook Which
Recognizes Health as a Right!


Workers on wildcat walkout to defend rights and the right to health care, Edmonton, February 16, 2012.

Seniors, health care workers and their collectives are leading the fight to put forward alternatives to the plans of the rich to privatize and further degrade existing public health systems, and block the plans of the rich and the government which serve them to further privatize and degrade public services. Recently the monopoly media has highlighted several situations where families have raised concerns about unacceptable care of their loved ones in long-term care facilities. More often than not the impression left by the monopoly media is that the health care workers are to blame. Meanwhile, the workers are silenced by their employers' threats of legal action or termination if they speak out.

The starting point of a human-centred health care system is the need to pay attention to the demands of the health care workers that walked out across the province. These are the workers who represent the interests of Alberta. They represent the human-centred outlook which begins by affirming the rights of everyone to health care, including all the care that seniors need to live in dignity and the rights of the care-givers and all the workers who provide care and services. Neither those in need of care nor those who provide it are considered a cost as the obsolete, anti-social, capital-centred outlook demands. The human-centred alternative begins with a profound understanding that the rights of patient and care-giver are interdependent. It is the staff who care for patients who are socially responsible. They give the compassionate, dedicated and professional care required, which is why they are entitled to demand that the needs of the caregivers must also be recognized. Staff must be provided the conditions where they can carry out their responsibilities with peace of mind and dignity, including adequate resources and the right and responsibility to speak out and advocate for the people they care for. Seniors and the disabled living in long-term care, their families and the staff who care for them are together in this fight to defend rights and dignity, not adversaries.

The workers must participate in this election by rejecting the monopoly-led discourse. The failure of governments to provide a long-term care system which upholds the rights of seniors is not a problem of how to get these "bed-blockers" who are clogging up the system out of the way. This anti-social, anti-people outlook greatly assists the plans evident in Dr. John Cowell's Health Quality Council Report to increase the pressure on doctors, hospital administrators and staff to measure "success" by how quickly people can be moved out of hospitals. In this election, oppose governments across Canada which favour a "giant HMO"-type system in which funding will be withheld from hospitals and care centres that do not adhere to length of stay protocols and capital-centred, corporate-style decision-making about what care a patient will receive. They are pushing for private delivery which removes public control and accountability.


Wildcat walkout in Calgary and Edmonton, March 16, 2012.

In this election, we must also oppose the other prong of the attack on health care workers who are criminalized when they defend their rights. Workers are accused of abuse and neglect with no investigation into staffing levels and other issues. Health care workers are tried and found guilty in the press, instead of putting the responsibility squarely on governments which refuse to carry out their social responsibilities and guarantee the right to health care. Health care workers and professionals are a bulwark against this assault. Let us demand that long-term care residents, their families and staff be provided the means to together advocate for their patients without interference or intimidation of any kind from employers and governments. In this way the staff can also fully carry out their responsibility to speak out and to defend the most vulnerable, and to participate in decision-making.

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Abolish the Temporary Foreign Workers Program -- Status for All!

On March 8, Service Alberta Minister Manmeet Bhullar, held a press conference to announce that the Alberta government was introducing tougher rules aimed at protecting temporary foreign workers. "Many workers come to Alberta because we have excellent opportunities," Bhullar said. "Unfortunately, some people take advantage of their eagerness to find work. That's why this government is acting by putting in strict rules that make employment agencies more accountable, strengthen protection for workers, and aid in complaint investigations."

The government news release stated: "The Employment Agency Business Licensing Regulation currently prohibits agencies from charging workers a fee for finding them jobs. Agencies must also be licensed by the provincial government. Amendments to the regulation will provide additional protections making it illegal for businesses to: mislead temporary foreign workers about their rights or their chance of becoming a Canadian citizen; pressure workers to lie to Canadian officials; intimidate or threaten individuals seeking work; or require workers to provide a performance bond.

"Agencies will be required to keep full records of their recruiting activities and register their agents with the Government of Alberta. These changes will assist in the investigation and prosecution of companies that exploit vulnerable workers. Violators face enforcement action ranging from suspension or cancellation of their licence to prosecution under the Fair Trading Act. Penalties determined by the court include a maximum fine of $100,000 and up to two years in jail."

A September 2011 report released by the Alberta government called for addressing the problem of unscrupulous third-party recruiters, stating that with a dramatic increase in the number of employment agencies operating in Alberta in 2007-2008, the government of Alberta "became concerned that some may be operating in the province without a licence and may be charging illegal recruitment fees from Temporary Foreign Workers. This increase, and the changing labour market at the time, prompted the review of the current legislation. Findings are due later this year."

Service Alberta Minister Bhullar is completely silent about what has happened. It is already illegal to charge workers recruitment fees, but the government knows that the practice is widespread. How many of these modern day slave-traders/human traffickers have been shut down? How many have been prosecuted? How many found guilty? Have they been fined or sent to jail? On all of this there is a deafening silence. Instead the government announces that it will add some new offences. If offences under the old legislation could be carried out with impunity, why will it be any different now?

Similarly, the report revealed that according to the government's own records, close to 75 per cent of all employers hiring temporary foreign workers coming to Alberta were found to be violating labour laws. The most common illegal practice was failure to pay premiums for working on statutory holidays and overtime. Again, the government is completely silent about how it is "cracking down" on the vast majority of employers hiring temporary foreign workers who engage in theft of wages and other illegal practices.

Jason Kenney, federal Minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism was quick to use the announcement not only to congratulate Alberta but to wave his own flag, stating that "These measures complement Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)'s efforts to crack down on the activities of unscrupulous immigration consultants."

Kenney's "better oversight" seems most concerned about whether workers coming to Canada under the temporary foreign workers' program are coming to work in "genuine jobs." He stresses that regulations should not be "overly onerous on the large majority of employers who have the best interests of their employees at heart." To make sure that the employers can act with impunity, and not face any "onerous" penalties, the federal government made changes which mean that workers are in fact penalized with loss of their jobs if they lay a complaint since their employer will be barred from using the program for two years. It is hardly surprising that Mr. Kenney has not made any announcements about how many charges have been laid and how many employers found guilty.

Canadians must hold the Harper and Redford governments to account for this transparent attempt to whitewash their human trafficking and modern-day slavery arrangements.

It is not possible to reform a program where workers are indentured and tied to an employer. The temporary foreign workers program must be abolished and a new program should be restricted to providing work permits for genuinely short-term employment, such as academic exchanges. Permanent resident status must be granted to both undocumented workers and temporary foreign workers on the basis of Status for All! and by affirming that No One Is Illegal!

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News in Brief

University Students Rally to Support Quebec Students and the Right to Education

On March 21, about 100 University of Alberta students, faculty and staff rallied in front of the campus administration building to show their support for striking students in Quebec and to advocate for the right to education. Signs proclaiming "Education is a Right" were noteworthy throughout the crowd. Red square badges, the symbol of the Quebec students' fight, were passed out to all participants to show their solidarity and a large red banner was prominently displayed. Participants also filled out red cards stating the thousands of dollars they are in debt due to the refusal of the Alberta government to adequately fund education and the completed cards were attached to a display board. A series of speakers made a number of important points, including that it was critical to both support the just struggle of the Quebec students and also to fight militantly in Alberta for the right to education, increased funding for education, and against tuition fee increases and the imposition of non-instructional fees. One speaker suggested that the right to education should be written into the Constitution. At the end of the rally, a photo of all the demonstrators together was sent to the Quebec students. The groups who organized the University of Alberta demonstration have vowed to continue their actions.


Two hundred thousand students march in defence of education, Montreal, March 22, 2012.

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