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March 14, 2012 - No. 35

Alberta

Governments Must Serve Public Good,
Not Private Interests

Governments Must Serve Public Good, Not Private Interests
Smashing the Silence on Redford Government's Plans to Deny
Seniors Care
- Peggy Morton
Alberta Emergency Workers Continue to Demand Improved Response Times and Working Conditions - Peggy Askin
Hardisty Care Centre Workers Defend Their Rights

Defend Public Education!
Alberta Charter Schools: A Pillar of Neoliberal Education - Dougal MacDonald

Alberta Government Profits from Destruction of Wheat Board
AIMCO, Viterra, and Funding of Alberta's Social Programs - George Allen

International Women's Day Celebrations


Governments Must Serve the Public Good, not Private Interests

Smashing the Silence on Redford Government's Plans to Deny Seniors Care

The organized campaign to defend the rights and dignity of seniors and the workers who care for them and the demand for free, public, quality long-term care is smashing the silence and opening the pandora's box of the government's plans for seniors. The Conservative party in power is using all its arbitrary powers to try and divert attention from the right of seniors to care and the demand to provide this right with a guarantee. It is interfering with the right of the workers at Hardisty nursing home to exercise their right to strike in defence of their rights. It has used the Health Quality Council to push a distorted and anti-social picture of the solution to over-crowded emergency departments which are filled with patients waiting for a bed. "Success" means sending patients home sooner, whether they are ready for discharge or not. It means that seniors waiting for long-term care placement are going to be pushed out to placements where care is inadequate. Abject failure to serve the public good becomes success simply by providing a bogus definition of what success is, a definition consistent with the capital-centred outlook that seniors and the workers who care for them are a cost.


Rally at Alberta Health Minister's office, April 17, 2009.

Despite the fraudulent announcements made on a regular basis about new continuing care "spaces" the government has actually reduced the number of long-term care beds since 2008, and plans to keep doing so. Where new long-term care facilities have been built, aging public facilities have been replaced with private ones at public expense. Instead of taking up its social responsibility to provide the level of care which frail seniors need, the government continues to hatch schemes based on the outlook that seniors who are in acute care hospitals waiting for placement are "bed blockers." The "problem" is considered to be fixed if the senior is no longer in an acute care bed. Whether they are receiving the care they need doesn't enter the equation. The latest announcement is about adult day programs, better access to a nurse hotline and a Destination Home program to send seniors home as fast as possible. Minister of Health Fred Horne claimed this would have a "huge" impact on occupancy rates in acute care hospitals.

Bruce West, executive director of the Alberta Continuing Care Association, recently told the Edmonton Journal that in the push to empty hospital beds, patients with severe illnesses or palliative conditions are being sent to supported living facilities that are not equipped or staffed to offer the necessary level of care. Public funding for a long-term care bed is about $156 a day per patient, $105 a day for supportive living 4 and as little as $80 a day for supportive living 3, he stated. Most "spaces" being built are supportive living 3, with funding less than half that provided for already inadequate long-term care. Clearly, the " huge" impact can only be made by denying people the care they need and which is theirs by right.

In another pre-election ploy, the government made a bogus announcement that it would provide a grant of $2.4 million to upgrade publicly funded seniors lodges. Lodges are maintained by the municipalities with almost no provincial funding. This "grant" is not going to make a dent in the serious need for repairs and renovations needed to provide even a minimal level of comfort and safety to their residents. It amounts to about $235 for each of the 9,000 lodge units. To add insult to injury, this is not even new funding, but part of the 2011-2012 budget allocations.

The Public Interest Alberta Seniors' Task Force points out that the covert "part two" of the plan for a new Alberta Health Act includes eliminating the Nursing Home Act which provides the only guarantee of staffing levels in Alberta nursing homes, both as concerns minimum hours of care per day and the participation of registered nurses in care.[1] The government has actually paid nursing homes to be downgraded to assisted living or renamed nursing homes to circumvent the Act. The Task Force points out that measures such as these have robbed vulnerable seniors of the skilled care they require.

The entire long-term care strategy of the government is designed to serve the interests of the insurance and long-term care monopolies. Funding withdrawn from social programs goes to pay the rich and to hand over increasing amounts of the wealth produced by the working class to the owners of capital. Seniors and health care workers together with workers from all sectors are determined to hold the government to account and are building the campaign for free, publicly funded, quality long-term care.

All out to block the anti-social offensive of the Redford Tories! The right to health care and the right of seniors to live in dignity must be provided with a guarantee, including free, high quality long-term care!

Note

1. Information on the Seniors' Task Force is available at http://pialberta.org/action-areas/seniors



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Alberta Emergency Workers Continue to Demand Improved Response Times and Working Conditions

A survey of Calgary paramedics and emergency medical technicians conducted by their union, the Health Sciences Association of Alberta (HSAA), has confirmed that ambulance services continue to face critical problems and lack of resources. HSSA President Elisabeth Ballermann stated: "Alberta's Emergency Medical System (EMS) is experiencing critical problems that are widespread. On the heels of a survey of our members in Edmonton last November, we conducted a survey of Emergency Medical Services personnel in Metro Calgary, Rural/non Metro areas and Inter-Facility transfers. What we discovered was that the low morale due to lack of resources (of both staff and equipment), poor management practices and backups in the rest of the health care system, which our Edmonton members experience was shared by their co-workers across the province."

The main issues raised by paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMTs) in the surveys are lack of respect and failure by Alberta Health Services (AHS) managers to address the front-line issue they raise. New management practices that have been implemented since AHS took over EMS operations in 2009 are causing serious communication problems and giving rise to mistreatment of EMS staff. Another serious issue raised was the inadequate training AHS is providing for dispatchers which is putting both EMS workers and patients at risk.

Ballerman emphasized the critical nature of the work EMS workers perform: "These men and women are health care professionals who perform sophisticated procedures that keep people alive."

Referring to a recent announcement by the Health Minister that a review of EMS is being initiated by the Alberta government, Ballermann said: "The review of EMS that Minister Horne announced earlier this week is welcomed. We know that it will confirm what we have been saying for some time now. But launching a review is in no way an acceptable excuse for no action now. Waiting for the results of a review will do nothing to help the Albertan suffering from a heart attack get to the Emergency more quickly....Minutes lost mean that patients will spend much more time in recovery, if they are fortunate enough to make it to the hospital."

Calgarians must support the demands of the EMS workers and their union for immediate action to improve response times and working conditions. Demanding action now to resolve this situation is giving notice to the Redford government that they are duty bound to take up their social responsibility and resolve this situation in manner that favours both patients and the EMS workers dedicated to their well being. Demanding action now from the Alberta government is critical as the first bill tabled in this session of the Legislature following the introduction of the budget was Bill 1, the Results-Based Budgeting Act. The goal of results based-budgeting is geared at finding the minimum level of funding necessary to keep public services or social programs operating. This shows that the goal of the Alberta government is to continue dealing with EMS and all public services on the basis of cost reduction. as opposed to the need for a properly funded human-centred health care system.

In 2011, EMS dispatch responded to close to 380,000 ground and air ambulance calls, 70 per cent of which were 911 emergency calls, while the rest were patient transfers between health care facilities. Emergency ambulance services are not even included as a fundamental part of the publicly-funded health care system and, with the exception of seniors, people are billed for an ambulance trip. Further, publicly-delivered ambulance services are not available in 29 service areas across the province where for-profit companies are contracted instead.

Rapid-response, high quality ambulance service is a right. The government's anti-social outlook which considers both patients and the dedicated workers who provide first response emergency medical treatment as a cost is clashing with the need for free, publicly funded and delivered, high quality, rapid response emergency services.

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Hardisty Care Centre Workers Defend their Rights

Workers at the Hardisty Care Centre in Edmonton were set to go on strike at 1:40 pm on Saturday, March 10, when the government halted the strike by appointing a Disputes Inquiry Board (DIB). The workers at the Hardisty nursing home are fighting for a first collective agreement and are represented by the Alberta Union of Provincial Employees (AUPE). Workers rallied outside the Hardisty Care Centre at 1:40 pm when their strike had been set to begin. They were joined by families of residents and other AUPE members.

The Hardisty Care Centre is owned by the private, for-profit company Park Place Seniors Living Inc. which operates nursing homes, assisted living and retirement homes in Alberta and BC. Hardisty has 180 residents and a staff of 100 which includes registered nurses, licensed practical nurses and personal care attendants.

AUPE President Guy Smith called the decision to deny Hardisty Care Centre employees the legal right to strike "an assault on employees' legal rights." "Human Services Minister Dave Hancock is taking sides in this legal dispute, and he's putting a BC-based company's bottom line ahead of the interest of more than 100 long-term care employees," said Smith. Smith pointed out that the decision by the Human Services Minister (formerly the Labour Minister) protects the employer, because the interests of the Hardisty staff would be better served by going on strike and forcing the employer to pay the workers the rates for which they have been funded.

"Employees at Hardisty Care Centre are paid 20 per cent less than the provincial standard. They are funded by Alberta Health Services to pay that standard to staff, but they pay less and pocket the remainder," said Smith. "That's not right."

According to a spokesman for the Ministry of Human Services, the appointment of the DIB would allow more time for negotiations. This completely negates the reality that the problem has nothing to do with "lack of time." The problem is that the employer refuses to engage in good faith bargaining. The employer has rejected a mediator's report which the workers accepted and stubbornly insists on its "right" to stuff its pockets with public funds intended for staff wages and benefits.

With utmost hypocrisy, the human services spokesman claimed the government had acted to "protect its citizens, especially the elderly." He stated that "the threat of a strike or a lockout, anything that means change for elderly people can create adverse health effects. We can't stand by and let that happen." This from a government that has actually cut the number of long-term care beds and is planning to deregulate "accommodation fees" paid by patients, to allow the private, for-profit companies to further enrich themselves on the backs of frail seniors.

The Alberta Labour Code permits the Minister of Labour to appoint a DIB and stop a pending strike. If a board is established before a strike or lockout begins, the strike or lockout becomes illegal until at least 10 days after the board has issued its recommendations. The authority to use this power is entirely arbitrary and at the discretion of the minister. The minister can also arbitrarily extend the period in which a strike or lockout is illegal. It can be used to delay a strike if this is in the employer's interest. It can buy time for an employer to advertise for scab labour. In the case of the Hardisty Nursing Home, the appointment of a Disputes Inquiry Board appears to be a crass move by the Tories not only to come to the aid of the employer, but to silence the workers. The Conservative party in power is using its arbitrary powers to stop a strike on the eve of an election that would further expose the reality of its push for private health care. The fight of the Hardisty workers shows the reality that the government is serving private interests at the expense of the public good and the rights of the workers. If the government was actually concerned about the residents of Hardisty, it would require the owners of Hardisty to pay their staff according to the industry standard or lose its funding. It would stop paying the rich at the expense of the residents and the workers who care for them.

TML denounces this latest attack on the right of workers to decide on wages, benefits and working conditions acceptable to themselves. The dedicated health care workers have a right to wages and working conditions that are commensurate with the important work they do, and their right to fight for these conditions must be recognized and provided with a guarantee.

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Defend Public Education!

Alberta Charter Schools:
A Pillar of Neoliberal Education

On February 14, Alberta Education Minister Thomas Lukaszuk unveiled the first new Education Act in Alberta in 24 years. Among other things, the new Act lays out amended requirements for establishing and running publicly-funded charter schools in Alberta. As originally conceived, charter schools are autonomous public schools that operate much like private businesses. They supposedly meet a need not provided by the public system. Through amendments to the Charter School Regulation in the previous Act, the new Education Act states that established Alberta charter schools seeking a 15-year renewal term (amended from 5 years) must meet existing requirements and must also demonstrate the following: strong or improving student performance; a commitment to engaging students, parents, teachers, school staff and community members in school improvement planning; collaborative work designed to engage the broader education community; and a strong focus on the development of innovative learning environments.[1]

The main issue for the people of Alberta is not the performance of charter schools but their mere existence. Alberta's charter schools were set up, beginning in 1994, under the hoax of "free market choice," a mantra that the monopolies use when their real aim is to undermine or destroy public programs.[2] Supposedly, charter school competition will lead to excellence, i.e., "innovative or enhanced education programs that improve the acquisition of student skills, attitudes, and knowledge in some measurable way."[3] The argument is further made that the fewer the regulations that govern charter schools, the more innovative they can be. A January 2010 report by the Calgary-based Canada West Foundation (CWF), Innovation in Action: An Examination of Charter Schools in Alberta, states that Alberta's chartering legislation amounts to "the equivalent of clipping a bird's wings and then asking it to fly."[4] No reasons are ever given by charter school advocates as to why the public system could not or should not be the site of ongoing educational innovations or enhancement.

Alberta is currently the only province in Canada with charter schools. Following the economic downturn of the 1980s when oil prices fell, Alberta's Tory government cut investments in social programs, including freezing education funding. This underfunding gave those whose agenda was to make private profits from education a chance to claim that the education system was "failing," which eventually provided the bogus argument for charter schools. It is no coincidence that at that time the CWF exerted significant influence over Alberta government education policies. In fact, Jim Dinning, Alberta's Minister of Education from 1988-92, is the current CWF chairman. In the mid-1990s, the Klein government made even more drastic cuts to education funding, including forcing teachers to take a 5 per cent wage cut in 1994. It is no coincidence that the same year, his government also brought in Alberta's first charter school legislation. There are currently 13 charter schools in Alberta, six of which are in Calgary and three in Edmonton.

A significant role in initiating Alberta charter schools was played by the corporate front group, Albertans for Quality Education (AQE), which claimed to represent parents who were unhappy with the state of education in the province. AQE called for breaking the monopoly of public schools on education, a "free market" model and increased private delivery of education. AQE purported to be a grassroots organization that represented "parents" but was headquartered in the offices of a major corporation where one of the group's leading members was employed. Members of the AQE included members of the Calgary Chamber of Commerce and representatives from private schools. The spokesperson for the group was Red Deer radiologist Joseph Freedman, also founder of the "Society for Advancing Educational Research" which in 1993 released a video entitled "Failing Grades" that was financially backed by the Royal Bank, the Bank of Nova Scotia and oilsands monopoly Syncrude. The video spread disinformation that charter schools were necessary to educate students to compete in the global economy.

While the number of charter schools in Alberta is small, the main issue is that such schools constitute a stealth attack by the monopolies aimed at privatizing the profitable aspects of the public education system. Charter schools are one of the three main pillars of neoliberal education, with the other two being merit pay for teachers and school vouchers. Merit pay, which originated in the U.S., claims that teachers should be paid based on how high their students score on standardized tests. This not only ignores the lack of validity of such tests but also the myriad of social factors that affect student achievement, in particular, poverty. School vouchers are certificates issued by governments that can be used to pay for tuition at a private school. U.S. economist Milton Friedman, advisor to Ronald Reagan and to the Pinochet dictatorship in Chile, argued for the modern concept of vouchers in the 1950s, falsely claiming that they would improve school quality while reducing the need for funding. Charter schools, merit pay and school vouchers are all attacks on the public education system and the right to education and all of them should be opposed.

Notes

1. Charter school teachers must be certificated teachers, but they are not permitted to be full members of the Alberta Teacher's Association.

2. A recent example of this is Harper's destruction of the Canadian Wheat Board's farmer-controlled public monopoly on western grain sales. The CWB brought farmers the highest possible prices for their grain because of their collective bargaining strength, but Harper kept repeating the lie that going it alone against the powerful agri-monopolies gives farmers more choice.

3. Alberta Education, 2010. www.education.alberta.ca

4. Canada West Foundation was founded in 1971 by four leading western Canadian monopoly capitalists: Max Bell, oil entrepreneur and owner of the Free Press newspaper chain, Fred Mannix, owner of Alberta's major construction and pipeline company, Arthur Child, owner of Burns Foods, and James Richardson, owner of Canada's largest private agri-monopoly.

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Alberta Government Profits from CWB Destruction

AIMCO, Viterra and Funding of
Alberta's Social Programs

Shares of Viterra, Canada's largest private grain handling company, jumped 24 per cent on March 9 on rumours of a possible takeover. The London Sunday Telegraph reported March 10 that the company bidding for Viterra is shady mining monopoly Glencore which has offered $5.5 billion. The takeover interest has obviously been generated by the fact that on August 1, the farmer-controlled Canadian Wheat Board (CWB), which is being dismantled by the Harper dictatorship, will lose its single desk public monopoly on western grain sales. In September, 2011, one analyst speculated that Viterra could realize up to an additional 9.5 per cent in earnings once the CWB is destroyed.

The fact that the shares of Viterra have risen 24 per cent on the stock market and that Viterra may be taken over by a private foreign monopoly will provide no benefit to western grain farmers who want to sell their grain at the highest possible prices. It will lead to increased private monopolization of the grain trade and lower grain prices to farmers. But it will be of great benefit to Viterra shareholders, especially large shareholders. And the largest shareholder, which holds 16 per cent of Viterra, is Alberta Investment Management Company (AIMCO), solely owned by the Alberta government. A takeover of Viterra at such an elevated share price will bring a huge profit to AIMCO, meaning that the Alberta government will profit handsomely from Harper's wrecking of the CWB.

Fattening up Viterra shares for a possible takeover bid has been an AIMCO goal for several months. On November 2, 2011, AIMCO publicly attacked the competency of the Viterra board of directors, stating that AIMCO did not believe that the Viterra board of directors "has the required skills or experience to meet the company's leadership needs as a growing international agribusiness," obviously a reference to the profitable opening to be created by the wrecking of the CWB. Nine days after this attack, AIMCO placed a new director on the Viterra board. This raises the question as to whether what has been going on between Viterra and AIMCO for several months constitutes nothing more than blatant insider trading.

It is important to note that AIMCO's Viterra shares are part of a $71 billion portfolio that AIMCO invests globally on behalf of Alberta public sector pension plans and provincial endowment funds. The pension funds are to serve the retirement income needs of nearly 300,000 active and retired Alberta public sector employees. In 2009, these funds paid out nearly $1.3 billion in pension payments, refunds and transfers to other plans. The government endowment funds that AIMCO manages are used for health care, education, other social programs and infrastructure. This means that a major increase in the value of the AIMCO portfolio due to a Viterra takeover will concomitantly mean more government funds potentially available for pensions and social programs and hence diminished pressure on the government to claim more added value from the monopolies, especially the energy monopolies.

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International Women's Day Celebrations

Edmonton

International Women's Day March and Rally, Edmonton, March 10, 2012.

Calgary

International Women's Day Pot Luck and Celebration, Calgary, March 8, 2012

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