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March 24, 2010 - No. 61

Quebec Public Sector

Impressive Expression of the Popular Will


Montreal, March 20, 2010: Mass demonstration of more than 75,000 Quebec public sector workers.

Quebec Public Sector
Impressive Expression of the Popular Will
A New Direction for Quebec! Develop a Pro-Social Program by Demanding: Stop Paying the Rich and Increase Funding for Social Programs! - Marxist-Leninist Party of Quebec (PMLQ)
Government Hypocrisy Knows No Bounds - Pierre Soublière

Human Rights Yes! Cold War Democracy No!
U.S. Human Rights Record in 2009
The U.S. and Human Rights Violations: A Necessary Report
The Practice of Torture by U.S. Is a Negative Influence on the World
Another Unpardonable Infringement on the Sovereignty and Dignity of the DPRK - Korean Central News Agency
Truncated Rights: Just Press the Button and See - Elsa Claro, Granma International

Note to Our Readers


Quebec Public Sector

Impressive Expression of the Popular Will


On March 20, more than 75,000 public sector workers demonstrated in downtown Montreal under the banner "Together for Public Services." In the face of ongoing attacks on the public sector workers and their unions they expressed their determination to solve the problems of society on the basis that health care and education are rights, as is access to all the social services the people require.

Answering the call of the Common Front, contingents came from Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Quebec, Trois-Rivières, the Outaouais, Saguenay-Lac St-Jean, the Laurentides, Lanaudière, Ile-de-la-Madeleine, northern Quebec and elsewhere. With their green flags emblazoned with the slogan "Together for Public Services," they formed a massive sea of demonstrators.

After marching along Peel and Ste-Catherine streets the workers rallied in front of Premier Jean Charest's office to present a message to the government just ten days before their contracts are set to expire: the government must stop the destruction of public services, take up its social responsibility and ensure quality public services for all. This was the main message of the Common Front union representatives, Michel Arsenault (FTQ), Claudette Carbonneau (CSN) and Dominique Verreault (SISP), all of whom emphasized that the struggle of the public service workers is crucial to the well-being of society. FTQ president Michel Arsenault captured the spirit of the demonstrators when he began his speech saying, "What a way to end the week!" referring to Charest's disinformation campaign against the workers the previous week which targetted the FTQ in particular he said. He denounced the disinformation spread by the media that public services are nothing but a burden on society. "There is nothing further from the truth," he said. On the contrary, public services are an investment for future generations and it is the government's responsibility to guarantee them, he added.

For the last five years, the more than 550,000 public sector workers have been employed under a contract imposed by an anti-labour decree of the Charest government which allows it to privatize the most profitable components of health care to benefit private companies. The contract was imposed on December 15, 2005 and expires on March 31. Five years later, the struggle of the public sector workers is as important as ever to block Jean Charest's nation-wrecking agenda.

Workers who spoke with TML reporters at the demonstration pointed out that the Charest government and its representatives no longer respect the established arrangements of the negotiation process. They demand that the workers submit to them but they themselves will not. No serious discussion has taken place in the hundreds of hours of meetings with the various unions and their employers, despite the grand statements of Monique Gagnon-Tremblay, president of the Treasury Board, on her "firm willingness to work doubly hard to come to a negotiated settlement by March 31, 2010." On top of the contempt the government has shown towards the workers' efforts to approach the negotiations in good faith, they rightly wonder what attacks the Charest government is preparing while its representatives remain silent on the substantive issues.

Several workers told TML that the myth of scarcity of state funds is invoked every time they put forward proposals to increase funding for social programs, regardless of whether there is an economic crisis or not. It is a dogma that cannot be questioned without the risk of being accused of being "privileged" or "wealthy" and refusing to do one's part for the "prosperity of Quebec." The government will use the next budget to continue to put workers on the defensive by hysterically brandishing the spectre of the collapse of the Quebec economy, workers pointed out.

At the demonstration public sector workers expressed their determination to block the attempts to make them abandon their claims and conciliate with the neo-liberal agenda. Workers are aware that when they demand investments in health care, education and social programs, they are taking up social responsibility for a nation building project.

"How members of society are treated defines who we are as a nation," Genevieve Royer, a school teacher and a candidate for the Marxist-Leninist Party of Quebec said.

"The public service workers are elaborating their demands according to the needs of the people for whom they are responsible," she said.

Jean Charest is using the power of the state and the media to block all discussion on the way forward for Quebec. The mass demonstration of the public sector workers smashed the wall of silence around their demands and was a vigorous expression of their opposition to the government's disinformation, attempts to criminalize the workers' unions and spread defeatism. It was an impressive expression of the popular will.

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A New Direction for Quebec! Develop a Pro-Social Program by Demanding: Stop Paying the Rich and Increase Funding for Social Programs!

The PMLQ joins with all those seeking solutions to the problems so as to open the path to the progress of Quebec society, where the rights of all are recognized by virtue of their being human. Clearly, public sector negotiations and the pending budget of the Charest government are an occasion for a new confrontation between the people and those who are wrecking social programs and weakening the economic base in their attempts to drag society backwards. This confrontation concerns the entire society and it is the future of Quebec which is at stake.

The PMLQ condemns the government, the mass-media owned by the wealthy sectors it represents and different "champions" of the retrogression who seek to impose defeatism by spreading lies and irrationality. They talk about the "the capacity to pay" as an abstraction which they place above all other considerations. These forces blame the seniors, youth, teachers, construction workers and everyone else to incite the most backward sentiments, thereby undermining all public discourse on the real alternative to advance Quebec society.

None of their lies can hide the fact that the cause of the squandering of the social wealth and nation-wrecking is the pilfering of the public purse to pay the rich, not "baby-boomers." The majority of the $40 billion "lost" by the Caisse de dépôt et de placement du Québec wound up in the coffers of U.S. and other foreign banks and investors, not in the pockets of the workers.

Education, the well-being of seniors and a health care system that maintains a healthy population are not a cost to be reduced, they are key elements of economic development and the mark of an advanced society.

By refusing to abdicate their rights as public service providers, public sector workers are exposing this anti-social, anti-national and anti-human propaganda. It is as clear that the media hype about "corruption in the construction industry" and the offensive to slander unions in general is used to hide the fact that the government and the rich are the ones who are corrupt and divert public discourse into dead-ends. It is an attempt to divide the working class and its allies and attack their capacity to resist the anti-social offensive, especially with the intensified assault being prepared by the rich and the Charest government.

Workers as well as students and all those fighting for a sound future can defeat the lies, defeatism and the irrational and anti-human propaganda and the Charest government's anti-social and anti-national plans by continuing their resistance and championing a pro-social program, one which opens society's path to progress.

In opposition to the wall of propaganda of the party in power and the official opposition in the service of the rich minority, the pro-social perspective is the unifying and mobilizing force which enables us to go from one step to the next to provide Quebec with a new direction. The working class and its allies are developing the pro-social program and concrete proposals through the program: Stop Paying the Rich! Increase Funding for Social Programs!

An Attack Against Public Sector Workers Is an Attack Against the Entire Society!
All Out to Support the Public Sector Workers!

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Government Hypocrisy Knows No Bounds

The massive demonstration of the public sector workers in Montreal was a very fitting response to a government whose hypocrisy knows no bounds.

On the eve of the event, the President of the Treasury Board and Minister responsible for Government Administration, Monique Gagnon-Tremblay said it was important for both sides "to continue negotiations to reach an agreement by March 31." She added "demonstrating is good, but negotiating is better." One really wonders if Ms. Gagnon-Tremblay comes from another planet, since it was her government that flat-out refused the demands put forward by the public sector workers and submitted a list of concessions it wanted to impose on top of the lost wages and working conditions already affecting the sector.

For example, she dares to declare that state employees have suffered "no layoffs," when the problem in health care and education is precisely that it is increasingly difficult to recruit qualified people to work in these fields as working conditions become increasingly unlivable. In the case of the civil servants, the problem of job security is precisely a result of the trend toward a casual employment status. It goes without saying that the crisis in health care and education are reflected everywhere, that is, a criminal neglect of the needs of the population.

This demonstration is like a breath of fresh air after five years of collective silence imposed by the Charest government's decree, which expires on March 31. It is also part of a combination of actions that include, in some cases, a one-day strike, local events to mark the official end of the decree and, amongst others, the application of the collective agreement in the workplace. The public sector workers are upholding the tradition of the Quebec working class to defend itself and put forward working and living conditions that favour them and the society.

In the context of the anti-social offensive in all sectors -- public and private -- the workers are not interested in sitting down with a government and monopolies which impose concessions and unacceptable rollbacks. Workers are determined to find an alternative path. The public sector demonstration played a big role to overcome the sense of hopelessness and pessimism which the government seeks to impose on the workers. We are determined to find new solutions to the government's current dead-end which blocks the development of society.

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Human Rights Yes! Cold War Democracy No!

U.S. Human Rights Record in 2009

The State Department of the United States released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2009 on March 11, 2010. As in previous years, the reports are full of accusations of the human rights situation in more than 190 countries and regions, but turn a blind eye to, dodge and even cover up rampant human rights abuses of the U.S. itself. Decrying the stance of the U.S. to once again pose as "the world judge of human rights," China's Information Office of the State Council has published a report entitled "The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2009." The report has been prepared to help people around the world understand the real situation of human rights in the United States. For the full text, click here.

(Xinhua)

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The U.S. and Human Rights Violations:
A Necessary Report

Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa recently suggested replying immediately to the U.S. reports on Human Rights, demanding that Washington detail its own violations, committed everywhere since the U.S. considers it has the right to criticize, reproach and/or condemn all governments on this issue. President Correa urged all nations and progressive organizations and leaders to start collecting information on U.S. violations of human rights.

This is undoubtedly a huge task since there is such overwhelming evidence against the United States in almost all Latin American countries that suffered directly or indirectly because of Washington's support for regional dictatorships, Radio Havana Cuba points out in an editorial.

Just in the last century, 20,000 Latin American army officers were trained in torture at the infamous School of the Americas (also known as the School of Assassins) either in Panama or in their classrooms, now in Columbus, Georgia.

Thus, specialists received "special knowledge and training services" in which, for instance, prisoners were subjected to inconceivable forms of humiliation and torture including the sadly well-known methods of Dan Mitrione -- applying electric shocks to victims' genitalia or the CIA's waterboarding technique and other methods taken from a terrifying torture manual.

"Some of these cruelly inhumane procedures -- unfortunately adopted with enthusiasm by some other criminal governments and even legalized in the United States -- were authorized for use by the George W. Bush administration in fighting against 'suspicious-looking terrorists.' Some days ago, for instance, Bush's former adviser, Karl Rove, not only recognized them in public but also felt proud of such 'economical and practical methods" that were capable of 'breaking down the prisoner's will' without leaving visible traces on the victims. Plenty could be said about this topic, which is only a simple point on an endless list. Nevertheless, these unacceptable aberrations called 'techniques' by their defenders also violate their own human rights, turning them into miserable human scum," Radio Havana Cuba notes.

Prisoner camps such as Abu Ghraib, Guantánamo and many other secret Black Sites turned into centres of torture with European complicity and silence, the so-called Educated Europe, must be added to the report as well, Radio Havana Cuba says.

"Most importantly, we must add the daily atrocities committed by the U.S. 'justice' system in the case of the Cuban Five -- real fighters against terrorism," Radio Havana Cuba concludes.

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The Practice of Torture by the United States Is a Negative Influence on the World

The reaction of the United States and its allies to the September 11, 2001 attacks by intensifying the use of torture in their investigations has had a highly negative influence on the rest of the world, stated Manfred Nowak, the UN special rapporteur on torture.

"Many countries felt that if even the United States is officially torturing, why should we not torture," the expert explained during a press conference in Geneva, in which he took stock of his five years of his mandate.

Nowak highlighted the contradiction between the fact that the United States is seen as the country "that invented human rights," while he added that the "entire world knows that the United States practiced torture although [the government of then President George W. Bush] denies it."

Likewise, Nowak referred to the most widespread kinds of torture currently being used, including sleep deprivation, which is perpetrated at the U.S. detention centre for terrorism suspects at its naval base in Guantánamo Bay (Cuba), where prisoners are woken up every 15 minutes.

Nowak stated that the principal reason given for the use of torture is to obtain a confession, a statement that will later be used in trials.

(Granma International)

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Another Unpardonable Infringement
on the Sovereignty and Dignity of the DPRK

In a commentary dated March 13, the Korean Central News Agency pointed out that the meeting of the United Nations Human Rights Council now underway in Geneva is being used by the United States to cook up an anti-DPRK resolution which calls for maintaining the "special rapporteur on human rights issue in north Korea."

This is another unpardonable infringement on the sovereignty and dignity of the DPRK and a wanton violation of human rights and democracy, KCNA points out. Far from tarnishing the image of the dignified DPRK, it is a ridiculous burlesque orchestrated by the U.S., it adds. The commentary continues:

Human rights mean national sovereignty and vice versa.

The U.S. has long wantonly violated the sovereignty and rights of other countries and peoples, abusing human rights and democracy, the universally accepted idea of the international community, as levers for aggression and interference in their internal affairs.

This outrageous "human rights" racket of the U.S. has mercilessly trampled on the democratic rights of many countries and nations of the world to set up social systems suited to their actual conditions and in line with the requirements of their peoples to live an independent life.

The original aim sought by the international community in creating the UN Human Rights Council in 2006 which replaced the UN Committee on Human Rights is to put an end to the persistent arbitrary practices of the U.S. in the international arena dealing with human rights.

At first the U.S. worked hard to scuttle the efforts to create the above-said council, but, finding it hard to thwart them any longer, made a U-turn all of a sudden in a bid to achieve its sinister aim. It pretended to be a supporter of the move and joined it.

What the U.S. has done since it made its way to the council is that it has only defended the human rights abuses by such countries as Israel and infringed on the sovereignty of anti-U.S. independent countries including Cuba. By keeping "special human rights rapporteurs," in particular, as its mere marionettes the U.S. seeks to politicize human rights issues and deal with them according to double-standards in a selective manner.

The DPRK has never recognized the ghost-like "special rapporteur on human rights issue in north Korea," a leftover of the already defunct UN Committee on Human Rights, and categorically turned down the illegal resolutions on the DPRK.

If the UN Human Rights Council is to develop its activities as desired by the international community opposed to politicization, selectivity and double-standards on human rights, it should appoint, to begin with, a special rapporteur taking issue with the U.S., the world's worst human rights abuser, and adopt a resolution critical of the U.S.

The U.S. is a tundra of human rights as it has the world's worst human rights record: Rights to existence of hundreds of millions of toiling people are wantonly abused due to the unlimited pursuit of profits by the privileged circles including monopoly plutocrats, cowardly murders including gun-related crimes are daily occurrences and racist forces are so rampant that even the president of the U.S. comments on the racial discrimination by white police.

It was the U.S. that invaded Afghanistan and Iraq after deceiving mankind and turned them into mayhems of terrorism and genocide. It built secret prisons in different parts of the world, mercilessly killing innocent people and forcing humiliation and disgrace on them. The brigandish "war on terrorism" launched by it is an unprecedented war to deprive other countries of their national sovereignty and a horrible war to abuse human rights.

The international arena dealing with human rights should naturally force the above-said war criminals and worst human rights abusers to stand trial and face a stern punishment.

The U.S. would be well advised to stop the political charade and mind its own business as it may cause the above-said council to meet the same miserable end as that of the previous committee.

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Truncated Rights: Just Press the Button and See

In early March, the tribunal created by and named after the philosopher Bertrand Russell met in Barcelona. It was originally constituted to judge the war crimes committed in Vietnam, and subsequently in Latin America, and other lamentable situations around the world. This time, the Russell Tribunal issued a ruling on the European Union, finding it guilty of failing to influence Israel in order to prevent the launch of Operation Cast Lead which, from December 2008 to January 2009, caused the deaths of 1,412 Palestinians and destroyed the scant infrastructure of the Gaza Strip. The testimony of Belgian Euro Deputy Véronique de Keyser, member of the Flemish Socialist Party, revealed in those sessions that the European Commission knew beforehand about the plan to bombard Gaza, because former Israeli foreign minister Tzipi Livni had personally communicated Tel Aviv's military intentions during a meeting with the EU Foreign Affairs Commission. That body, far from trying to avert the military operation, agreed to strengthen its ties with Israel. For that reason, this moral court, comprising prominent individuals from very diverse tendencies and creeds, considers the EU to be complicit in the massacre.

That outcome inevitably leads one to the assumption that if the countries that currently make up the EU had had a "common position" of pressure and criticism with respect to the Pinochet coup in Chile in the 1970s, or to any of the dictatorships in the American Southern Cone, it is possible that those illegitimate, bloody, dehumanized processes would not have lasted so long.

With the honorable exception of countries like Olof Palme's Sweden, the allegedly hyper-democratic parliamentary deputies of the Parliament that brings together representatives of the European Community in ideological groups that profess such concern about right and wrong, did not oppose with the necessary force the U.S-authorized barbarity in those countries. These are not irrelevant events, because what occurred in Honduras last year confirms the duplicity or moral weakness of those who utilize the big stick and falsification against persons in their sights, based on their own decision or as part of the pro-empire (read USA) chorus.

An initial impulse prompted them to condemn the kidnapping of Zelaya and the usurpation of his post, but they did not hesitate to follow the steps oriented by Hillary Clinton and right-wing extremists in the United States, and proceeded to withdraw the timid sanctions they had announced. They repeated the permissiveness shown toward Argentina, Uruguay, Chile and Central American nations in the 1970s and '80s, when in all of those countries people were being disappeared, tortured or killed, including Americans and European citizens.

Except for one or two trials, almost always promoted by relatives, and in a bilateral context, there was no condemnation of usurpers who forcibly removed from power governments elected in the sacrosanct Western style of representative democracy, nor was there any condemnation (or not with the necessary force) of the inexcusable events that continue to affect thousands of families 30 years later. Because, while some at least recovered their grandchildren, many were not even able to bury the bodies of their loved ones who were thrown into the sea or into communal, Nazi-style graves. That is something that is being uncovered today in Colombia, and admitted by the paramilitary killers themselves, without anybody in Europe being scandalized.

In a 1980 study, the Latin Americanist Lars Schoultz found that U.S. foreign aid had "tended to flow disproportionately to Latin American governments which tortured their citizens... the worst violators of basic human rights in the hemisphere." More extensive studies undertaken by Edward Herman found the same correlation, and also suggested an explanation. It is not surprising that U.S. aid tends to be correlated with a climate favorable to business, which by and large improves with the assassination of workers and farmers' leaders and human rights activists, plus monumental violations of human rights, Noam Chomsky noted in an article in which he also stated that torture was the least of many crimes of aggression, terror, subversion and economic strangulation that have darkened U.S. history, as is the case with other major powers.

Giving an example of his formulation, the prominent Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) professor said that in the last 60 years, the CIA employed up to "one billion dollars per year" for its reprehensible methods of obtaining information by inflicting unbearable pain on its victims. Those methods were preferably employed outside of the United States, and the most famous facilities for such practices were the secret prisons set up by George Bush Jr. in Europe, where they were tolerated by the local governments.

A November 2, 2005 article in the Washington Post was the first to refer to the fact that the CIA was holding suspected members of Al Qaeda in various Eastern European, Asian and Middle Eastern countries. These "black sites," as they were called at the time, emerged after September 11, 2001, and the stopovers made in various countries by U.S. planes transporting those individuals, deprived of all their rights, caught the attention of European civic organizations, which exposed them.

When the matter assumed scandalous proportions, the European Council instructed the Swiss senator Richard Marty to head up an investigative commission on the issue. His first report appeared nine months later (June 2006), and stated that 14 European nations, including Switzerland, were actively or passively involved in the detention and transfer of those prisoners. A second finding exhaustively confirmed what had been found.

In late 2007, Bush defended the CIA's methods, just as Richard Cheney did 12 months ago, and as Karl Rove -- the power behind the throne of the Republican administration and one of the devisers of the kidnapping/torture/murder network justified by the attacks on the World Trade Center -- has just done this March, in an interview with the BBC. This is an individual capable of insisting on the usefulness of torture and of affirming with pride that he had created a legal framework for that abhorrent practice.

Precedents of the implementation of psychological and physical punishment are much older, but it was in the 1950s that it became systematic. According to authorized studies, what was uncovered in the photographs taken at Abu Ghraib prison after the invasion of Iraq in 2003, had already been put into practice in other locations -- Latin America, for example. In no case has Europe reacted vigorously to those acts of perversion.

It would seem that researcher Allan Nairn, considered by various eminent U.S. figures to be serious, objective and courageous, had those precedents in mind when he said: "What Obama's (ban on torture) cancels is merely that small percentage of torture that is not being engaged in by Americans, but it maintains the overwhelming entirety of torture as a system, employed by foreigners under U.S. patronage."

He was referring both to soldiers trained in places like the School of the Americas by gendarmes acquired in occupied countries, and mercenaries who, as "contractors," take charge of dirty work, such as inflicting suffering on defenseless human beings.

Barack Obama suspended the application of torture shortly after becoming president, but he did not proceed to punish the guilty, thus leaving intact the systems that continue to function both inside and outside the country. On March 10 in Geneva, Manfred Nowak, UN special rapporteur on torture, criticized the U.S. president for that very reason, accusing him of not having investigated charges of torture under the Bush administration, despite the fact that the United States, as a signatory to the International Convention on Torture, has legal responsibilities requiring an exhaustive investigation and bringing the guilty to justice.

The fact that Karl Rove, smiling and sarcastic, can venture to say that he doesn't care that weapons of mass destruction were not found in Iraq and, with murderous vehemence, has defended the use of torture as a method for obtaining questionable revelations, indicates that Nowak is right.

Rancid Europe

Nowak is an Austrian attorney who, as the UN special rapporteur, has visited various prisons throughout the world, including those of certain prominent countries. Last year he informed the media that several nations had refused to allow him to examine their prisons. In any event, he discovered that approximately 10 million people were being held in unacceptable conditions. "The majority of them are in conditions that violate human dignity," he affirmed. One million of that total comprised children aged 9 to 10, who were detained with adults, subject to diverse abuse or beatings by the jailers themselves as a method of "disciplining them."

International organizations have confirmed these extreme findings and refer, moreover, to the detention of immigrants, because the European Union has 180 prisons for holding foreigners without documents, in addition to those imprisoned in ordinary jails.

The problems with prisons in Europe are many, according to another report, reflecting overpopulation and lack of hygiene, in addition to insufficient personnel and a lack of safety, including sexual attacks, issues that are touched only by the alternative media. In 2008, these irregularities prompted several hundred prison officials to demonstrate outside the Council of Ministers in Brussels to protest those anomalies, which also lead to a high rate of suicide. Prison suicides occur above all in the United Kingdom, Norway, France and Slovenia, according to the study.

The above is deplorable, as is the content of an Amnesty International dossier: "The role played by some European states in secret handovers and detentions has wavered between 'active participation and tacit connivance.' European agents have detained or held suspects and left them under the custody of the United States without any legal process. They directly participated in illegal arrests; in one case, helping U.S. agents kidnap a suspect in the middle of the street in Italy before his extraordinary handover to Egypt. The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has freely used European airports to operate aircraft which transported victims of extraordinary handovers, hooded and chained, with the aim of subjecting them to interrogation and abuse while they were held incommunicado in secret prisons all over the world, including Europe. Agents of European states took advantage of the illegal detention of some of the individuals held to interrogate them without doing anything to alert their families as to their whereabouts or to try to solve the illegal detention, which in and of itself constitutes a human rights violation.

The investigations undertaken discovered the existence, from 2003 to 2005, of CIA-run secret prisons in Europe, where detainees were the victims of forced disappearances, and were held "in conditions that would constitute torture or other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment."

Let's place an ellipsis at the end of this account which, sadly, is a long and compromising one for those immaculately dressed persons who issue unfounded statements solely because they are not in agreement with the accused, despite the large volume of dirt swept under their carpets.

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Note to Our Readers

The Editorial and Technical staff of TML are taking a spring break on the occasion of the celebrations of the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist). Publication of TML will resume on Monday, April 5. Readers will nonetheless be informed about any update to the website.

With best wishes,

Editorial and Technical Staff

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