On July 26, one
day after a lively very successful demonstration converged in Ottawa,
organized by migrant rights advocacy groups, to call for equal rights,
equal access to services and Status for All!
migrant workers, the Trudeau government announcement that it will pass
new regulations "to improve protection of temporary foreign workers."
It is a cynical ploy to curry votes in an upcoming election when in
fact the government's intention is to secure the supply of cheap
migrant unprotected labour for agribusiness. Their cynicism is such
they say the new regulations will make "our" food supply chain more
secure -- when in fact most of the agricultural production of the
mega-corporations involved in Ontario, BC and Quebec is shipped south
to the U.S. and reimported to Canada in the form of ketchup and other
consumer products.
The proposed new regulations are
said to be about improving protections for temporary foreign workers in
employment contracts, housing, health care and to weed out "bad actors"
that take advantage of the vulnerability of migrant workers. The
Trudeau Liberals point to changes made earlier this year that allow
migrants with employer-specific work permits to change employers and to
start work while a new permit is being processed. The government has
even created a Job Bank bulletin board that connects eligible employers
with temporary migrant workers looking to change jobs.
Any
benefit to the workers is only incidental to government pay-the-rich
schemes. Last year, for example, the federal government gave the
agribusiness monopolies $50 million toward the cost of the mandatory
14-day self-isolation public health requirement for incoming migrant
farm workers. This year the federal government will give them another
$35 million in Emergency on Farm Support to upgrade the living
accommodations of migrant workers.
Agribusiness
monopolies had great difficulty hiring migrant workers last year, due
to the global pandemic. In March 2020 there were 43 per cent fewer
temporary migrant agricultural worker arrivals in Canada, compared to
the same period the year before. These workers were compelled to work
dangerous and intolerable hours -- 15-hour days, 7-day weeks. Migrant
Workers Alliance for Change reported more than 1,100 such overtime pay
complaints between March and May of 2020 with not a single worker
compensated. Will the federal government make sure these workers are
properly compensated?
Workplace injuries soared.
Even with the reduced numbers of migrant farm workers, bunkhouse
accommodations were still overcrowded. COVID-19 outbreaks were common.
Migrant workers died as a result. The longstanding lack of access to
medical services for migrant farm workers only compounded the
situation. The new regulations are said to require all employers to
provide reasonable access to healthcare services, and for employers to
provide health insurance when needed but what that means in practice
remains to be seen. It is a far cry from guaranteeing health care as a
right.
The government
pledged to launch a discussion on migrant farmworker housing and
allocated more funding for inspections of existing accommodations. In
2018 a federally commissioned study found "a wide variation of what is
deemed as acceptable housing standard" and "gaps in the housing
inspection process" that "can potentially cause harm or injury to the
workers." That study could not avoid the elephant in the room that
there is no national standard for temporary migrant farmworker housing.
Even when inspections find housing unsafe there are no repercussions
because there are no enforceable standards. What more needs to be
discussed before the workers' rights to adequate housing are enforced?
The "bad actor" in this whole scenario is the Canadian state
and its systemic discrimination and denial of the human rights of
migrants. Migrants are made vulnerable, denied equal rights and denied
equal access to services by the very programs the Canadian government
has put in place to serve the needs of the rich. Better regulation of
systemic discrimination does nothing to end the discrimination. The
solution lies in affirming the rights of all. "Status for All!' is the
demand of migrant workers, migrant advocacy organizations and the
Canadian working class.
This article was published in
August 2, 2021 - No.
64
Article Link:
https://cpcml.ca/WF2021/Articles/WO08642.HTM
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca