On the Situation at Laurentian University

Sudbury Says NO! to CCAA Wrecking
of Laurentian University

The people of Sudbury are enraged at the wrecking of Laurentian University by the financial oligarchy through the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA). The Laurentian administration, which had declared bankruptcy and applied for creditor protection under the CCAA on February 1, announced its restructuring plan on April 12, cancelling 69 programs (58 undergraduate and eleven graduate programs) and terminating the employment of about 150 employees (faculty and staff).

This follows the break-up of Laurentian's federation with three other northern universities and the resultant cancellation of all programs offered by the federated universities. This restructuring decimated French-language, Indigenous and Faculty of Arts programs in particular.

On May 2, Justice Geoffrey Morawetz of the Ontario Superior Court approved the university's restructuring, including the breakup of the federation. Laurentian's lawyer, D.J. Miller, argued that Laurentian needed to retain the $7.7 million in grants and funding which it would normally disburse to the federated partners in order to reassure its lender and qualify for another $10 million loan. In his decision the judge approved Laurentian's restructuring plan and approved the new loan of $10 million which allows the university to continue to operate "while protected from creditors" until August 31.

Many of those terminated officially lost their jobs at noon on April 30. Rallies on Wheels were organized on that day in Sudbury as well as Toronto, Ottawa, Kingston and Kitchener-Waterloo to protest the decimation of Laurentian University, the chronic underfunding of post-secondary education, and the refusal of Premier Ford and his government to defend Ontario’s public education, provide emergency funding to Laurentian and stop the CCAA process.

Earlier in the month on April 16, a four-hour physically-distanced protest rally was held near the Laurentian president's residence. About two hundred people attended at different times of the day and there was a cacophony of motorists honking their horns in support. The event was organized by Laurentian midwifery students whose cancelled program was one of three midwifery programs in Ontario and the only bilingual midwifery program in Canada. The cancellation of the midwifery program, under the pretext of low enrolment, is particularly galling as the midwifery program had three hundred applications for thirty spots in the program and the costs of the program were completely covered by tuition and provincial grants.

Sudbury and the Laurentian community are also shocked at the depth and breadth of the program cancellations: programs in environmental science where Laurentian is a world leader in reclaiming land devastated by industrial processes; its physics program which has been instrumental in the development of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNOLAB) whose director, Dr. Arthur McDonald, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics. Philosophy, political science, gone. French-language engineering and nursing, gone. Nor are the cuts limited to academic programs. The University also cut the varsity hockey and swimming programs. The Laurentian Swim Club won two Olympic gold medals for Canada in 1984.

Laurentian students and faculty have been exposing the callousness with which the CCAA process is being implemented at Laurentian by the university administration and the financial oligarchy. Normally, when educational institutions cancel programs, they "teach out" the program for existing students. Not at Laurentian under the CCAA. Students have been left high and dry. Midwife students have been told to transfer to nursing. Political science students have been told to take interdisciplinary studies. Students do not feel that these options allow them to pursue the course of studies they had dedicated themselves to.

Faculty have shown how they were bulldozed into accepting the terms of the financial restructuring of Laurentian under the CCAA. Terminated employees were informed by mandatory Zoom meetings, a procedure which faculty considered demeaning and insulting.

The Senate was given four hours to approve the restructuring plan, in camera, without any opportunity to consult with their colleagues under threat that if the Senate did not approve the CCAA restructuring plan Laurentian University would cease to exist at the end of April.

The following day, the Laurentian University Faculty Association (LUFA) was presented with a new collective agreement with a five per cent reduction in pay and in other benefits, including severance pay for the terminated employees. They were given twelve hours to agree under threat that the University in its entirety would cease to exist if they didn't.

The situation at Laurentian has received national attention. This is the first time that the CCAA has been applied to a public, post-secondary educational institution. If the financial oligarchy is successful in wrecking Laurentian through the CCAA process, they will be able to do the same at any public sector institution: create a crisis, proclaim bankruptcy, apply to the CCAA, and rewrite every social, economic and political relationship in favour of the financial oligarchy.

On April 15, an emergency debate on the situation at Laurentian University was held in the House of Commons, but no solution was put forward and on April 19 Paul Lefebvre, Liberal MP for Sudbury announced that there would be no federal financial aid for Laurentian.

The Laurentian community has been receiving messages of support and of opposition to the CCAA wrecking of Laurentian University from unions, faculty organizations, community organizations and individuals across Canada. Two people who had been awarded honorary doctorates by Laurentian returned those degrees in protest. The Chancellor of Laurentian University resigned in protest.

Sudbury, Northern Ontario and the Laurentian community have put forward several demands surrounding the CCAA process at Laurentian University:

1) That the CCAA process at Laurentian University be stopped immediately;

2) That the Ontario Government provide Laurentian University with sufficient funds to operate with all existing program offerings; while

3) Sudbury, Northern Ontario and the Laurentian community review the programs, operations, organizational structures and finances of Laurentian University over a period of two or three years with the aim of building a university which serves the interests and needs of the entire community; and

4) The Ontario Government provide the necessary funding to operate Laurentian University as a bilingual, tricultural institution on an on-going basis.

Stop the CCAA! Fund Laurentian University!


This article was published in

May 14, 2021 - No. 44

Article Link:
https://cpcml.ca/WF2021/Articles/WO08441.HTM


    

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