Spokespersons of Defence Organizations of the Unemployed Speak Out
Workers' Forum is publishing below the
remarks of leaders of three of the actions calling for Employment
Insurance (EI) reform it interviewed about the work of their
organizations. France
Simard, Mouvement Action Chômage Lac-Saint-Jean
The pandemic has forcefully highlighted the profound flaws of
an outdated law that does not reflect the reality of 21st century work
and deprives a very large number of unemployed people of EI
benefits to which they should be entitled. There needs to be an
in-depth reform of EI and we need to be consulted; we
don't want them to do it on their own. We want to sit at the same
table, because we see the shortcomings on the ground, we have the
experience on the ground on our side. We want a just and universal
employment insurance system for all citizens of Canada. We held a press
briefing on December 7 where we presented the campaign's
demands, with the support of the Confederation of National Trade Unions
(CSN) and the Quebec Federation of Labour (FTQ) who joined their voices
with ours.
December
7, 2020. France Simard speaks at press conference in Chicoutimi. |
As
far as the pandemic is concerned, it has brought its share of extra
work. We have all had an appalling overload of work. There were a lot
of program changes, especially at the beginning. Everyone acted in good
faith but it was a shaky start. Service Canada closed its doors for a
while. Now they offer their services but in a very limited way
so everybody is turning to us. We had a big increase in the number of
people we had to assist. We had to answer questions from just about
everybody. We had to learn the programs very quickly. Once the Canada
Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) was in place, things calmed down. We
provided a lot more one-on-one help than usual. That's
not usually our main work. We are funded to do collective defence but
since March our focus has been on assisting individuals. We have
managed to get through it and respond to everyone. No one wanted to go
through a crisis like this, but it's here and we have to deal with it.
We were able to rise to the challenge. I am proud of my team, a small
but strong team. We can see that the work we've done for all these
years was not for nothing. Fernand Thibodeau,
Assistance and Support for Workers in Seasonal Sectors
(Northern New Brunswick)
On
December 7, we went to place Christmas trees in front of
the employment centre office with black bells to illustrate the black
hole problem. The situation of our people has improved a little bit
with the federal government's emergency programs but we must not
forget that the problems of employment insurance are not solved,
including, among others, the problem of the black hole. In the region
where we are active, the Acadian Peninsula, Baie-Sainte-Anne,
Pointe-Sapin, etc., between 60 and 70 per cent of people work in
seasonal industries such as fishing, fish plants, peat, forestry,
and tourism. Fernand
Thibodeau, Spokesperson of ASTS |
One
problem we have is that the EI offices have reopened, but they are
limited in their
services. They assign you an agent who calls you back within 24 to 48
hours. Very often when people who need to apply for EI try to open
their file on the internet, they can't open it, or it says that their
file has expired. Many don't get
their Record of Employment from their employer. They come to us for
help to apply for EI. There are people who are illiterate, who have
learning disabilities, and there is a lot of fear of making mistakes in
their application because employment insurance is extremely
judicialized. I myself have completed about 400 employment insurance
claims
for people. I have to do this at home because our committee does not
receive funding from the provincial government. We are all volunteers.
We also help people on other issues, such as ensuring that seniors get
what they are eligible for at the provincial level with regard to
COVID-19, helping people renew their licence plates, among other
things.
I can honestly say that this year if the ASTS committee hadn't been
there for people it would have been a nightmare. Also,
the pandemic has shed light on what we have said for several years,
that the EI program is outdated. We want the government to work with us
to carry out a complete reform of EI. Line
Sirois, Action-Chômage Côte-Nord
On December 7, we held a press briefing in front of the
Service Canada offices in Forestville. We did what we have always done,
we brought a Christmas tree decorated with black holes. We were with
the CSN. We summoned the media, and we asked that the measures that the
Trudeau government put in place temporarily for the pandemic
become permanent measures. In this temporary reform, the Trudeau
government set the number of hours of work required to qualify for
employment insurance at 420 hours. We don't want to go back to
requirements of up to 700 hours of work to qualify as is happening in
our region. The government has said that it must consult before
reforming
EI. Yes, everyone must be consulted, but in the meantime the temporary
measures put in place because of the pandemic must become permanent
measures. We want in-depth reform, and we don't want it to end up as an
election promise. December
7, 2020. Action in Forestville.
Line
Sirois is fourth from the left. |
At
the moment the
unemployment
rate is going down. We have told reporters that no matter whether the
unemployment rate goes down or up, the hours of work for our people who
depend for their living on seasonal work will not change. The lower the
official unemployment rate, the more hours a worker has to work to
qualify and the fewer
weeks of benefits they are entitled to. Conversely, the higher the
unemployment rate, the fewer hours a worker has to work to qualify and
the more weeks of benefits a worker is entitled to receive. We want
this to stop. We want to eliminate the unemployment rate as a criterion
for establishing the required hours of work and the number of weeks
of benefits. We want to establish the same number of hours and the same
number of weeks of benefits for everyone such that it is enough to,
among other things, eliminate the black hole phenomenon, which is a big
problem in our area. In our work under the
conditions of the pandemic, we give a lot of information over the
phone. We don't receive many people at the office because we are able
to settle matters by phone. We get a lot of calls from people who are
still waiting for their EI benefits, who have not yet received an
answer from Service Canada. The transition did not
go very well between the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) and
EI starting at the end of September [CERB ended at the end of
September, replaced by temporary EI measures whose eligibility
criteria were less stringent than usual -- WF Ed. Note].
There appears to be a shortage of labour at Service Canada. We
are continuing the battle to defend the rights of all the unemployed.
This article was published in
Number 85 - December 17, 2020
Article Link:
Spokespersons of Defence Organizations of the Unemployed Speak Out
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Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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