Alberta Schools Resume Under Difficult Circumstances

Schools reopened in Alberta during the week of September 1. The start of a new school year is always full of energy and excitement, and teachers are enthusiastic to be back in the classroom where the interactions so crucial to learning take place. Teachers and all the school staff worked very hard to prepare for the reopening under the very difficult conditions imposed by COVID-19. To make matters worse, they are faced with a government which can only be called indifferent to making schools safe. What keeps the teachers and all the staff going is the enthusiasm of the kids to be back in school, and how important it is to students to keep the schools open.

Already, there are 152 schools in Alberta with at least one COVID-19 case, 36 schools with an outbreak (defined as two to four cases), and five schools on "watch" with five or more cases. In three schools, there is evidence of in-school transmission.[1]

CBC reported on September 18 that 67 staff and 831 students in Edmonton public schools were in isolation. As of September 21, 1,400 students and over 90 staff in Calgary public schools are in isolation. That does not include students with symptoms who are staying home but have not tested positive nor been linked to a case.

This will have a serious impact on the availability of substitute teachers to cover all absences. When teachers are absent and there is no sub available, other teachers have to cover those classes, giving up their prep time. This could stretch teachers to the limit and lead to violations of the collective agreement limits on instructional time. Many retired teachers who are normally available part-time as substitute teachers are choosing not to work under the present conditions.

The government has mandated that all students from Grades 4-12 must wear masks at all times in the school. Intensive cleaning and hand washing/sanitizing are practiced. However, there is no physical distancing and the government has contemptuously dismissed the demands of teachers that class sizes be reduced, claiming "It can't be done," which means that they intend to continue robbing education of funding in order to pay the rich. Nothing is being done to improve ventilation, one of the clear guidelines from public health authorities.

The Kenney government accepts no social responsibility for a safe return for students. "Alberta's belief is we're not going to micro manage our way out of this," Kenney said. "We're only going to get through this if people exercise personal responsibility, and that's what we call on Albertans to do."

In keeping with this theme of "individual responsibility" and "choice," parents and students can elect to attend school or remain at home and enroll in online learning.

The United Conservative Party government has reduced funding for education, and the budget remains below 2019-2020 levels, despite all the needs to deal with COVID-19. One quarter of classrooms have more than 30 students. As for not "micro managing," what the government is actually doing is concentrating all power and decision-making in the executive power. For example, it has threatened to fire school boards which don't toe the line, and thrown out the work of thousands of teachers who devoted their time and effort to develop a badly needed new curriculum.

The Alberta Teachers' Association (ATA) is carrying out a weekly survey, the Pandemic Pulse Research Project, in partnership with Alberta doctors and infectious disease specialists. The ATA reports that more than 90 per cent of teachers report extremely high levels of anxiety and exhaustion. Students are also affected by the stress, not only worry about getting sick or bringing COVID-19 home, but the difficulties of wearing masks at all times and remaining at their desks for long periods. As cold weather sets in and it is too cold to go out for lunch, or for teachers to take their classes outside, the situation will become even more stressful.


Forty-two per cent of COVID-19 infections in Alberta are currently related to schools 
(click to enlarge).

Teachers and education workers, parents and concerned citizens are taking up their social responsibility within this situation. Teachers have taken many initiatives, including making their own protective barriers, working out how to stagger the return to school one grade at a time, and having teachers move from room to room while students stay in place. There has been a great deal to figure out, with little time to do it.

Information is needed on the measures taken when students are identified with COVID-19 so that there can be public discourse and confidence in the system. When a student attends school with COVID-19, what are the criteria to decide who must isolate? How much time elapses between a student getting tested, a positive result, and students being told to isolate? In the absence of a public authority providing this information, students, parents and teachers turn to the website of the organization Support Our Students to get data on COVID-19 in the schools. This information should be front and centre as part of a public education campaign and accountability of the authorities.

Teachers and education leaders are speaking out. The principal at Bowness High School in Calgary publicly challenged Jason Kenney and Education Minister Adriana LaGrange to come and spend a day at the school, wear a mask, sanitize, sit in a typical classroom and follow a student for a day.

The actions of the government raise a serious question that the failures are by design, and intended to create an atmosphere where people think the public system is failing and cannot guarantee a safe education. Kenney is simply saying, if you don't want your kid to be in a class of 35 or 40, you have a "choice" and that is your personal responsibility. "Choose" home schooling, or for those with the financial means, a private or charter school, and for those who do not, fend for yourself.

Solutions come when people take up social responsibility as they are doing. It has never been more important to provide information and develop discussion as to the way forward. The idea that there are those who govern and those who are governed is unacceptable in a modern society. Members of the polity have a right to participate directly in taking  the decisions which effect their lives and those of  their colleagues, families and neighbours and the polity itself. 

Note

1. For the latest data on cases of COVID-19 in Alberta schools, click here.

(Photos: K. Hertlein, A. Toombes, K. Campbell)


This article was published in

Number 65 - September 29, 2020

Article Link:
Alberta Schools Resume Under Difficult Circumstances - Kevan Hunter


    

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