Concerns in Quebec About a Safe Back-to-School Environment 

A Proactive Approach Is Required

As of August 31, Quebec students are back in schools from the kindergarten to high school levels. Elementary and high school teachers have been back at school since August 24, while students began to progressively return later that same week, some for only a couple of hours to pick up their books and others for half a day, with some attending classes. The full reopening of schools began on Monday, August 31. It was during the progressive return period that reports emerged that a number of teachers had tested positive for COVID-19. It has not been revealed when the teachers were tested, nor when the results came in. The cases occurred in elementary and high schools in the eastern part of Montreal and in the Laurentides region.

At the high school in the Laurentides region, four teachers have now tested positive. Close to 20 other teachers who were in close contact with them were sent home for preventive quarantine. They are expected back at school on September 10. Students in grades 10 and 11 who had been in contact with these teachers were also sent home on August 28 and were back at school on August 31.

In light of this, the Ministry of Education's decision that there should be neither masks nor physical distancing in classes is considered most inappropriate by many teachers, education workers and parents. The Ministry suggests that those who want to wear a mask can do so which is nonsensical and reduces the discussion and guidelines of what measures are appropriate to take to nonsense as well because the efficacy of wearing a mask is directly proportional to the number of people who wear them. At a demonstration in Montreal on August 23, parents, teachers and students raised that they did not understand why the student-teacher ratio has remained the same while physical distancing is required in all enclosed public places. Indeed, class sizes are undoubtedly in stark contradiction to the requirement for physical distancing, making the reopening anything but "cautious."

Experience with such exceptional circumstances tells us that we must err on the side of caution. To do that, a proactive approach is needed, one which takes into account the reality that the pandemic has not been eradicated and that there is always the possibility of a resurgence. Undoubtedly, those who are the most suited and motivated to adopt a proactive approach are those involved in education in one way or another: teachers, support staff -- education workers and professionals, custodial staff, etc. -- students, parents and the local community.

At the request of some unions, Quebec's Ministry of Education recently published a "document of the number of positive cases in the School Boards between May 11 and June 3." According to this, 43 students and 33 teachers tested positive for COVID-19 during this period in which schools reopened in various regions outside of Montreal. Generally speaking, the number of students was largely reduced because some parents had decided not to send their children to school, making physical distancing much easier to respect. Still, a significant number of students and teachers were infected. Instead of basing itself on this experience, the Ministry of Education has adopted an approach which treats students and educators who get sick as unfortunate "collateral damage."

Schools are not islands cut off from the world. On the contrary, because of their place in the community, they can play a key role to stop the spread of the pandemic and any resurgence, the guiding principle being that those who are on the frontlines must decide how things can and must be organized in the safest way possible.

For example, according to collective agreements, there should be health and safety committees at the place of work. If ever there was a time to make sure these committees are functional, it is now. They can play a central role, starting with looking after basics such as the efficiency of ventilation systems and the condition of window screens so that classrooms have maximum ventilation.

Other things can be discussed such as the efficacy of face shields. Should wearing masks be mandatory in class, especially where physical distancing is impossible? If so, would it be possible to deliver certain subjects in alternate venues such as gymnasiums or outside, weather permitting, so that students can take a break from wearing their masks? This spring, pre-school teachers met with parents of new students at desks set up outside. How effective would transparent barriers be in classrooms, similar to the cardboard barriers students use when they want to concentrate or write an exam?

Obviously, the problems won't be the same at the primary and high school levels. If students are part of decision-making on how to live, work and learn in a safe environment, they will have plenty of things to propose. Other equally important issues to consider are the presence of nurses in each school, the taking of temperatures and COVID-19 testing.

Everyone has a stake in seeing to it that the learning environment is as safe as possible. There is already a shortage of teachers, and the prospect of renewed closures and confinement due to a COVID-19 resurgence arising in the school system is definitely not what anyone wishes for.

(Photo: H. Nadeau)


This article was published in

Number 57 - September 1, 2020

Article Link:
Concerns in Quebec About a Safe Back-to-School Environment : A Proactive Approach Is Required - Pierre Soublière


    

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