British Columbia
Defend the Rights of Seasonal Agricultural Workers!
- Brian Sproule and Barbara
Biley -
Several temporary foreign workers at the Krazy
Cherry Fruit Company in Oliver in the Interior of British Columbia
tested positive for COVID-19 in July causing the Interior Health
Authority to declare an outbreak and issue an order stopping 36 migrant
workers and 9 other individuals on the farm from leaving the property.
The infected
workers were moved to a hotel where they were quarantined.
Temporary foreign workers have provided evidence
that living and working conditions on the farm are putting them at risk
of COVID-19 transmission. On July 17 CBC News posted a video taken by a
worker showing living conditions at the farm. Footage shows a bedroom
shared by four men. One of the beds was used by one of the COVID-19
stricken workers who was, at the time of the video, in isolation. Black
plastic bags containing his possessions were still in the room. The
beds in the room are barely a metre apart and bedrooms are separated by
hanging blankets. The video showed a nearly empty fridge. Workers are
not allowed to leave the farm to shop for food.
Many voices are being raised about the treatment
of migrant farm workers in British Columbia. An article which appeared
in the Tri-City News (covering Coquitlam, Port
Coquitlam, and Port
Moody) on June 27, 2020 reported that Berenice Diaz Ceballos, the
Mexican Consul General in Vancouver has called for migrant workers from
Mexico
to be afforded the same rights as Canadian workers and for improved
oversight by the provincial and federal governments of conditions on
the province's farms. Well over a thousand migrant workers have been
infected
with COVID-19 while working in Canada this year and three in Ontario
have died. The paper reports that the Consul General visited
more than 350 of the 550 farms in BC which employ Mexican workers and
said that "Forty per cent have substandard housing" and that she
described housing facilities covered in trash, infested with
cockroaches and with no mattresses for the workers to sleep on. She
said that in some cases farmers have installed padlocks on the outside
of the
only exit of a bunk house. "If there's an emergency, there's a
fire, they will be dead immediately," the Consul General said.
Workers are crammed into minivans for
transportation to and from the fields. Bullying and harassment of the
workers are common in order to silence them from speaking out. Threats
of deportation are held over their heads. Two workers at Bylands
Nursery (site of a major COVID-19 outbreak in April affecting 23
workers) in West Kelowna
were fired and deported to Mexico after representatives of the advocacy
organization Radical Action with Migrants in Agriculture (RAMA) visited
them to bring food and clothing on June 28. The workers had completed
their mandatory 14 day quarantine after starting work at Bylands on May
27 and there was no outbreak at the farm at the time,
the earlier outbreak having been declared over on May 21. Bylands has
arbitrarily decreed that migrant farm workers are not permitted to
leave the property or have visitors, a restriction that does not apply
to any other workers.
Reached at her home in Mexico, Erika Zavala, one
of the deported former Bylands workers stated "Workers simply seeking
to support their families deserve dignified, fair and equal treatment."
She added "Many employers believe that by giving us work, we belong to
them and they can do with us what they want." RAMA activist Amy
Cohen, who was one of the advocates who visited the workers on June 28,
told CBC News on July 22 that RAMA is concerned that the policy of no
visitors and no leaving the employer's premises for the duration of
employment is a human rights violation. "It is discriminatory and
unfair as the restrictions only apply to temporary foreign workers
and not other Bylands employees."
Bylands isn't the only employer of temporary
foreign workers to restrict community access. Two of the largest fruit
growing farms in the Okanagan, Coral Beach Farms and Jealous Fruits,
forbid migrant workers from leaving their properties or receiving
visitors. "We feel like prisoners," one worker told RAMA, adding,
"Canadians are
allowed to go
buy groceries at the store, go to church, go to the park. Why aren't
we?"
On July 28, RAMA issued an appeal to members of
the
community to contact Bylands, Coral Beach Farms and Jealous Fruits
calling on them to allow community access and visitation rights to
temporary foreign workers once their mandatory 14-day quarantine period
has expired. The appeal also asks people to contact Minister of Health
Adrian
Dix and Minister of Labour Harry Bains. RAMA is calling for the
establishment of an investigation and appeals process for any worker
who is terminated.
Workers' Forum joins migrant
farm workers and advocates and allies across the country in demanding
that the rights of migrant workers be enforced and that they be granted
permanent resident status. These workers play an essential role in
providing Canadians and others with the food we need and Canada must
guarantee them
dignified and healthy working and living conditions and health care at
a Canadian standard.
This article was published in
Number 54 - August 13, 2020
Article Link:
British Columbia: Defend the Rights of Seasonal Agricultural Workers! - Brian Sproule and Barbara
Biley
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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