Resistance to Anti-Social Reforms to Education in Ontario

Disingenuous Public Relations Campaign to Hide Degradation and Privatization of Public Education


Mass picket surrounds Queen's Park as education workers across the province from all four unions go on strike together February 21, 2020, against Ford government's cuts to education.

Nearly one year ago the Ford government announced its arbitrary, unilateral and anti-social changes to Ontario's education system. These include:

- increases in class size averages for grades 9-12 from 22:1 to 28:1;
- mandatory e-learning requirements for high school graduation;
- the elimination of funding for local priorities of school boards; and
- the elimination of any previously agreed-to exceptions to the 24.5:1 class size average in grades 4-8.


Click to enlarge.

The Ontario government appears now to be making further changes, which it claims are concessions on its part to the unions so they stop their ongoing strikes. On March 3, Education Minister Stephen Lecce held a press conference where he presented as "concessions" new arbitrary changes to the government's imposed measures.

These changes made without negotiating with the unions involved include:

- a grade 9-12 average class size increase to 23:1;
- mandatory e-learning with an option for parents to opt-out their children; and
- the re-establishment of the local priorities fund under a new name but with the elimination of any input on the use of the funds from the unions representing teachers and education workers.

Besides proving that the strikes of teachers and education workers have forced the government to try new schemes to impose its agenda, the government's latest announcements again show that one of its main aims is to make clear that it does not think teachers and education workers have a right to negotiate their wages and working conditions, which are their students' learning conditions. Even in retreat, the government struggles to assert its unilateral control over decision-making and the direction of education to the exclusion of education workers, students, parents and other concerned Ontarians.

The announcement by Lecce came just days after the government faced a challenge to its arbitrary one-year-ago announcement on class size changes from the Ontario English Catholic Teachers' Association (OECTA). OECTA asserts that the government is not bargaining in good faith as it is ruling through regulatory changes instead of negotiating these matters with those who will be forced to work under the changes. Clearly, these new arbitrary changes are an assertion that it does not need to negotiate and is a signal to the Ontario Labour Relations Board (OLRB) Chair who is hearing the case that he had better affirm the government's will.

The government has often cited public consultations it held prior to its March 15, 2019 announcements to claim it has a mandate for all its anti-social changes. Ironically, the government has been tireless in keeping the content of those consultations secret. Once the results were finally revealed, thanks to OECTA's challenge at the OLRB, they put the lie to the government's claims that it is acting on what parents told it during the consultations. The results of those consultations reveal that despite the government's best efforts, it has not been able to destroy public opinion, which sees increased class sizes and mandatory e-learning as attacks on the society and the youth in particular. Now, instead of backing down and conceding to public opinion, the government is attempting to divert from what is being revealed by making further arbitrary announcements.

The announcements are clearly a reaction to the government's crisis of its own making. It thinks that a public relations campaign will save it from reality. Through these tweaks to its original attacks on education, the government is seeking to hide its direction to undermine education. Its proposals to allow parents to opt out of mandatory e-learning, for example, hide a reversion to plan B -- to impose e-learning through the number and kind of classes  that will be funded. School boards will be required to offer more e-learning courses, which have a class size average of 35 students to one teacher. Parents will then be presented with the "choice" of opting their children out of mandatory e-learning only to find that the courses their children want or need to graduate will not be offered in a physical classroom. This method of using its control over funding to force school boards to more consistently adopt e-learning was leaked by the Toronto Star recently as the government's initial plan A, which is now presented as a plan B "concession."

As for its claims to be maintaining existing class size averages by moving to 23:1, this too hides what the government is actually doing. It has shown in negotiations that it wants to eliminate local class size caps that exist in some but not all local collective agreements. An increase in class size averages for next year to 23:1 without capping the maximum class size at 23:1 enshrines what it has done since March 15 of last year. This average does not address the issue of capping the size of individual classes. Only through imposing a maximum class size can manipulation of averages be prevented. To have some small classes and some large ones, which in combination meet a required school board-wide average of 23:1 defeats the initiative and desire to keep the size of all classes under an agreed upon maximum number of students.

Lastly its re-introduction of a previously negotiated fund called the "Local Priorities Fund" under a new name "Support for Students Fund" hides that the education unions fought for and won this funding initiative over which they had some control. The desire of teachers and their unions was to put this funding towards supporting the most vulnerable students with special needs through the hiring of educational assistants, child and youth workers, and other support staff who are the lifeblood of special education. The "Support for Students Fund" removes the unions and teachers from having any role over how the funds will be deployed, which means school boards will be able to use them as they see fit, outside of any requirement to negotiate with those who provide the education.

The resistance of teachers and all education workers is the main factor forcing the government to shift tactics in its public relations campaign. Public relations is not politics. As practiced by the current government it is a form of manipulation to try to disinform existing public opinion and present "down" as "up." It is a dark art, which seems to be the profession of this government of Ontario and its Minister of Education. However, no matter how slick the Minister appears, he is fighting against a growing tide of human beings who will not accept backwardness as progress because they know from their own experience what is required to improve education and are speaking for themselves.


"Cut the Clowning" by Megan Simon-Beaudoin

(Photos: WF, OSSTF, G. Barrister Clarke)


This article was published in

Number 11 - March 12, 2020

Article Link:
Resistance to Anti-Social Reforms to Education in Ontario: Disingenuous Public Relations Campaign to Hide Degradation and Privatization of Public Education


    

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