Challenging State-Organized Repression of Workers' Rights

Government's Use of Heavy-Handed Tactics to Strip Workers of Their Rights

Demonstration by nursing home workers, organized in CUPE, in Fredericton April 12, 2019, as part of their fight against the violation of their right to strike.

Workers'Forum recently talked with Daniel Légère, newly elected President of the New Brunswick Federation of Labour. Daniel was President of the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) New Brunswick for the past 14 years. On behalf of CUPE New Brunswick, he spearheaded, among other things, the "Breaking the Mandate" campaign to fight for public sector wage increases. Successive provincial governments, Progressive Conservative and Liberals, have imposed a mandate to suppress wage increases. The attacks against wages and living and working conditions come with state-organized repression against the workers' struggles that is seen both in the private and the public sector. Légère shares his views about this problem.

Workers' Forum: You were elected President of the New Brunswick Federation of Labour at the end of May. Congratulations! Best wishes for success in your important work.

In the press release of the Federation following the Convention, you write that the labour movement is facing challenging times, both in the public and the private sector. Can you tell us more about this?

Daniel Légère: What we are seeing is action by governments, employers, the courts, and legislation stripping the right of free collective bargaining away from workers. We have the bitter example of what happened with Canada Post. CUPW members were on a legal strike and the federal government legislated them back to work. Make no mistake about it, this came from the Trudeau government as Canada Post only has one shareholder, the federal government of Canada. It is the federal government that legislated them back and stripped the right to strike away from those workers.

Provincially here in New Brunswick, we are seeing this as well. Nursing home workers are facing legislation taking away their right to strike. The Labour Board declared at some point that it was unconstitutional to deprive these workers of their right to strike, and then the provincial government took it to the courts. The most blatant and the most upsetting example was that the workers had a victory at the Court of Queen's Bench when Justice Garnett ruled that to deny the nursing home workers their right to strike was causing irreparable harm to them. But within two hours of that decision, the provincial government had a hearing by the Court of Appeal. Now who can get in front of the Court of Appeal within two hours of a verdict being rendered by the Court of Queen's Bench? The judges of the Court of Appeal reserved their decision for a later date and meanwhile the nursing home workers cannot go on strike. This is a government using heavy-handed tactics, using legislation and the courts to strip the workers of their right to strike.

At the moment in New Brunswick we have a minority Conservative government. The Liberals brought forward a motion that government should go to unfettered binding arbitration to settle this. In our nursing homes there is a real crisis as there is across the country in the long-term care sector. The motion passed with all the opposition parties supporting it and still the government refuses to go to unfettered binding arbitration. They said they agree to binding arbitration but the arbitrator's hands will be tied and restricted so much that the outcome will have to be what the government wants. This is a sad day for democracy when the majority of the Legislative Assembly wants the government to fix this and says how to fix it and the government still refuses. I think that the Higgs government does not have the confidence of the Legislative Assembly.

If you look at what is happening in the private sector, in Belledune, Steelworkers took a strike vote and gave strike notice, but the employer locked them out instead, ran to the courts and had an order allowing only six picketers per picket line, and that is in totality. I have gone up a few times, and when I am on the line with the strikers, one member has to drop off. There is all kinds of other stuff. They are busing scabs in but the court ruled that Steelworkers are not allowed to demonstrate at the pickup spots for the scabs and are not allowed to take any photographs except for evidence purposes. Employers are using the courts to strip free collective bargaining rights away from workers, both in the private and the public sector.

WF: How do you see the development of this challenge to workers' rights being stripped away?

DL: The labour movement is at a crossroads. We have to challenge all these sorts of things, and at some point we have to be a little bit more militant I think. It is a level of militancy that seems to have gone away for the last decade or two.

We have to challenge this at every opportunity. We have to appeal these bad decisions. We have got to use every avenue at our disposal to take this on. It is time for the labour movement to start being a little more proactive.

They want to reduce the process to collective begging, not collective bargaining. Labour has to come together. One union cannot do it alone. We need the entire labour movement to come together and we need civil society to come together as well. We have to work beyond the union movement.


This article was published in

Number 22 - June 13, 2019

Article Link:
Challenging State-Organized Repression of Workers' Rights: Government's Use of Heavy-Handed Tactics to Strip Workers of Their Rights - Interview, Daniel Légère, President, New Brunswick Federation of Labour


    

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