Workers Demand Arbitration and Intervention
by Quebec Premier


USW Local 9700 holds press conference to announce its demand for expedited arbitration to end the lockout at the Aluminerie de Bécancour, February 23, 2019 (D. Malette)

Workers' Forum: ABI workers held a general meeting on February 23 to assess the situation. Can you tell us how the meeting went and what decisions were taken?

Clément Masse: Nearly 700 workers participated. We explained what happened in the negotiations in the last few weeks. The workers could see that we want to negotiate but that the employer is maintaining its position and shows no intention of negotiating. We asked the workers to give us a mandate to request arbitration in the dispute. This was adopted unanimously. We are asking the government to put pressure on the employer to accept this process or to negotiate in good faith. We are also asking Quebec Premier François Legault to intervene on the issue of energy contracts as he promised to do during the election campaign. These are the latest developments.

In essence, the employer is maintaining its new demands for concessions despite the fact that these points were already settled in the final offer of December 2018. We agreed to review them. We accepted some of them but the employer refused to move on the most important concessions, even in a minimal way. All of the employer's demands are for concessions, and the company insists that for negotiations to move forward we have to accept them.

Negotiations are not stalled because our demands have been rejected by the employer, but because we are facing an employer that is constantly asking for concessions. A settlement, according to Alcoa, requires that we submit to all their demands. Instead of jobs with good wages and conditions, Alcoa wants to create jobs with lower wages and to send our jobs to subcontractors where workers will have no conditions [of work] worthy of the name. Essentially, what Alcoa wants is to run the plant without the union, to be able to do whatever it wants without constraints from the union at the workplace. This is unacceptable as far as we are concerned.

WF: Can you elaborate on the request for arbitration?

CM: We are asking for expedited arbitration, not something that will take a year. The government should establish a timetable for the parties to make their points and a deadline for the arbitrator to make a decision. At the end of the arbitration, the parties would be bound by the decision of the arbitrator. This is a real issue with this lockout, which has lasted too long.

If we go to arbitration, it will have to be very precise, and of course the parties can still reach an agreement while arbitration is underway. The Minister of Labour continually says that he wants to put pressure on the parties. If he is pushing for arbitration and the employer agrees, it will put pressure for a settlement. It is certain that the procedures for arbitration would have to be discussed. As well, there are points on which we will not ask the arbitrator to decide, those matters on which there is agreement.

The employer has to agree to the arbitration first, which so far they have refused even before our application, but we are still applying and we will put pressure on the government to ensure it happens.

WF: Can you explain your request for intervention by Premier François Legault?

CM: We are asking for a meeting with the Premier. He must intervene to correct the imbalance of forces. Hydro-Québec is financing the lockout of the U.S. multinational with $165 million in 2018 alone. We want the Premier to get involved, as he said he would during the election campaign. We want him to reopen the energy contract that allows the employer to cause a loss of $700,000 a day for Hydro-Québec. The employer is not obligated to pay for the block of energy that is reserved for it, yet still benefits from the contract. The company is still paying low rates in Baie-Comeau, in Deschambault, and even at ABI, because Alcoa is still paying a special rate for the hydro it uses in the section of the plant that is still in operation during the lockout. It does not make sense that the government has negotiated a contract like this. It hurts the workers and it is up to the government to correct this situation.

Alcoa talks about "culture change." We talked about this at the meeting. What culture? The culture the employer wants to change is that it no longer wants to operate with a union. That is its culture. Do we live in a dictatorship where the employers decide everything? Is the government going to assist Alcoa or the 1,000 families who are locked out? We are asking the Premier if that is the Quebec we want? The Premier says that his first concern is the "economy." He says he wants a Quebec that creates quality jobs, but what the employer wants to do is create exactly the opposite. If the Premier wants to create quality jobs he has to prove it by intervening in this dispute.


This article was published in

Number 7 - February 28, 2019

Article Link:
Workers Demand Arbitration and Intervention by Quebec Premier - Interview, Clément Masse, President, United Steelworkers Local 9700


    

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