Opposition to Abrogation of Environmental Protection


Demonstration outside Environment Minister Lisa Thompson's office December 14, 2018.

Stop Ontario Bill 66!
Join the Stop Bill 66 campaign -- www.stopbill66.ca

Some of the most retrogressive and dangerous measures introduced in the Ontario Ford government's Bill 66 are changes to the Planning Act. These proposed changes faced swift and broad opposition as soon as the bill was made public. People from all walks of life put up lawn signs, signed petitions, made calls to their MPPs and rallied outside of their offices. Farmers, small business owners and many municipal leaders publicly opposed Bill 66, putting their concern for environmental protection first.

The Ontario Municipal Affairs Minister Steve Clark tweeted on social media on January 23, "[The PC government] has listened to the concerns raised by MPPs, municipalities and stakeholders with regards to Schedule 10 of Bill 66 and when the legislature returns in February, we will not proceed with Schedule 10 of the Bill."

Environmental groups are spearheading a campaign called "Stop Bill 66." They want to make sure that not only the changes to the Planning Act are indeed cancelled when the Legislature returns but that the entire bill is scrapped.

The Planning Act sets out the ground rules for land use planning in Ontario. Schedule 10 of the bill, which Minister Clark facing almost universal opposition has said will be dropped, would have amended the Planning Act by adding a new provision that enables a municipality to pass an "open-for-business planning bylaw." According to the Ford government, the change would have created a new "economic development tool" that would allow municipalities "to ensure that they can act quickly to attract businesses seeking development sites."

The proposal for an open-for-business planning bylaw gives some insight into the profoundly anti-social and anti-democratic outlook of the Ford government. The bylaw would be part of a municipality's zoning powers. Before passing such a bylaw, the municipality must first seek the approval of the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing. The demand would require a council resolution and any "prescribed information." This would include "open-for-business information, including details about the proposed employment opportunity, [and demonstrate that the bylaw is] for a new major employment use." The minimum threshold would be 50 new jobs in municipalities of less than 250,000 people and 100 jobs for municipalities with over 250,000. Within the process, no public notice or hearing would be required prior to passing an open-for-business planning bylaw.

Once an "open-for-business planning bylaw" had provincial government approval and was passed, a number of provisions from the existing Planning Act and the following laws would not apply to whatever "development project" has been proposed:

- Clean Water Act, 2006;
- Great Lakes Protection Act, 2015;
- Greenbelt Act, 2005;
- Lake Simcoe Protection Act, 2008;
- Metrolinx Act, 2006;
- Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Act, 2001;
- Ontario Planning and Development Act, 1994;
- Places to Grow Act, 2005;
and
- Resource Recovery and Circular Economy Act, 2016
.

Environmental groups forcefully pointed out that in many cases these laws came into being with significant history, including environmental damage and death and illness suffered by Ontarians. An example is the Clean Water Act (CWA) that was passed after the Walkerton, Ontario tragedy in 2000. Contamination of Walkerton's drinking water, as a result of inadequate purification and water testing, following the system's privatization, claimed seven lives and made thousands of people very ill. After Walkerton, the CWA drew up source water protection plans to protect drinking water facilities across Ontario. If that part of the bill was passed, these measures would be threatened and this would open the door to other water contamination tragedies.

It should be noted that another measure in Bill 66 entails the repeal of the Toxics Reduction Act, 2009 , scheduled for December 31, 2021, and the repeal of all existing regulations within the Planning Act. Wide opposition to the repeal of this Act has quickly grown in Ontario. The Act deals with the use of toxic substances at the workplace with the stated aim of reducing them. The government is proposing the repeal of the Act without any input from the workers and people of Ontario who are exposed or have been exposed to toxic substances, and without a word of explanation or scientific argument as to why this should be done.

Stop Bill 66!


This article was published in

Number 3 - January 31, 2019

Article Link:
Opposition to Abrogation of Environmental Protection


    

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