Canada Day 2020 marks the 153rd anniversary of
Confederation established by the Royal
Proclamation of 1867. Today, Canadians face the
necessity to enact a new Constitution to replace
the one used to found Canada in the conditions
that prevailed in 1867. The need to renew the
democracy and to renew the nation is a historical
challenge which must be accomplished in order for
Canada to meet the needs of its people and
contribute the same to the peoples of the world. A
modern constitution must abolish the Royal
Prerogative on which the present Constitution is
based. It must vest sovereignty in the people and
get rid of the police powers which maintain
privileges in lieu of rights.
A modern constitution for Canada is needed to end
the colonial injustice and old arrangements
suffocating the Indigenous peoples. Such a
constitution must implement the principle of
nation-to-nation relations. If the federation is
to be free and equal, it must recognize Quebec's
right to self-determination.
A modern constitution recognizes the rights of
all human persons by virtue of being human. It
must end all notions of superior and inferior
cultures rooted in the concept of founding nations
and racist divisions by recognizing that citizens
and residents have rights by virtue of being
human. It must provide that these rights are
guaranteed with enabling legislation.
A modern constitution must introduce a political
process that guarantees equal membership in the
body politic and forms of governance where members
of the polity have a say and control on all
decisions which affect their lives and the
practical means to hold to account those in
government.
The renewal of the political process is required
so that citizens and residents can directly decide
the matters that concern them and participate in
solving problems and take up in earnest the
humanizing of the social and natural environment.
A modern Canada and a modern constitution are
needed to stop the nation-wrecking of those who
have submitted the country to the decision-making
power and empire-building of foreign powers and
financial interests, supranational trade
arrangements and U.S.-led military alliances and
wars. Canada needs independence so Canadians can
develop modern human-centred social relations
among themselves and with all humanity.
Canada also needs an anti-war government that
makes Canada a zone for peace and demands that
problems in international relations are solved
without violence and war.
History calls on the peoples of Canada and Quebec
and the Indigenous peoples to establish modern
arrangements among themselves based on a free and
equal union of sovereign entities. The challenges
are great but the present conditions beckon us all
to rise to the task to build a bright future where
the rights of all are guaranteed.
Let the working class constitute the nation and
vest sovereignty in the people with a modern
constitution that builds Canada on the new
historical basis!
The working people through their struggles for
justice, freedom, democracy and peace are
developing a social consciousness that favours
them. The imperialist ideological crib features
profound anti-worker, anti-communist and racist
prejudices and an outlook which is supposed to
accept as normal a world divided between those who
rule and those who are their subjects. The entire
framework is designed to make sure the striving of
the people for empowerment comes to naught. It is
an ideological foundation to keep people from
bringing about the kind of change which favours
them. This means that the need has never been
greater to activate the human-factor/social
consciousness and go beyond the limits imposed by
the current social relations and arrangements
which aim to preserve the rule of elites over the
people.
State-organized
anti-worker, anti-communist and racist ideology is
meant to stop the working people and the working
class itself from seeing themselves as the leaders
of a nation-building project to bring the modern
productive forces of industrial mass production
under the control of those who do the work and in
conformity with their socialized nature. The
working class is the greatest product of the new
productive forces and the only social class that
can control, tame and use the modern productive
powers without recurring crises so as to guarantee
the well-being of all and build a society that
humanizes the social and natural environment.
State-organized anti-worker, anti-communist and
racist ideology constitutes disinformation. It is
well-known that racism is state-organized to
undermine the unity of the working class in the
defence of its rights and building the New. But
disinformation is more than this. It refers to
that activity which wrecks the forms the people
need to put their own reference points at the
centre of their concerns, not the spin and
counter-spin of the ruling elites and their media.
The aim of disinformation is to block the working
class from seeing that its struggle to claim what
belongs to it by right from the social product it
produces is intrinsically connected with the
necessity to emancipate the entire working class
from class oppression and to eliminate all forms
of exploitation of humans by humans. The working
class cannot emancipate itself without ridding the
world of all forms of social class oppression. The
promotion of the current constitutions is to deny
the fact that the European forms of nation-states
created to further the cause of capitalism and the
capitalists as the end all and be all of
democratic rule can no longer keep the
contradictions within the ranks of the rulers and
between the rulers and the peoples striving for
empowerment in check. This is because the
conditions in which global oligopolies have
directly usurped the functions of the states to
further their own narrow private interests have
surpassed national boundaries and jurisdictions.
What is needed is for the working class to
organize itself as an independent social force
with its own institutions, thinking, agenda and
ideology that engages in actions with analysis to
move society forward to a higher form espousing
justice, freedom, democracy and peace. Racism,
anti-communism and anti-worker ideology are to
make sure this does not happen.
State-organized
disinformation is to stop the working class from
fulfilling its social responsibility to unite all
the oppressed in a movement to build the New
without class exploitation. The condition in which
the working class came into being and has
developed de
facto considers that all humans are equal
members of the polity and all have rights by
virtue of being human. While the slogan which
spurred on nation-building in the 19th century was
One for All and All for One, today it is Our
Security Lies in the Fight for the Rights of All;
it recognizes that the security of any section or
individual can only be achieved in a movement
based on social arrangements and governance which
defend the rights of all.
The ruling imperialist oligarchy knows full well
that as a tiny segment of the population it can
only sustain its privilege, power, social wealth
and control if working people are divided and
without their own organizational form, thinking
and ideology. Which is why efforts to promote and
perpetuate racism, anti-communism and
anti-workerism are state-organized. Otherwise
there is no reason why many of the discussions
which take place would even exist except to take
hold of people's consciousness so that their
striving for change that favours them is led
astray. The ruling elite promote and enforce
racism, anti-communism and anti-worker ideology in
the present to weaken the working class movement
in defence of its well-being and rights and to
prevent it from organizing in sufficient strength
to challenge the rule of the imperialist
oligarchy.
Keeping a section of the working class as a cheap
labour force that can be exploited in specific
sectors, such as the service industry, healthcare
industry, agribusiness, construction and others is
well-known. It needs to bring down the
exchange-value of the capacity to work generally
and thus weaken the working class movement as a
whole in its immediate struggles to claim what
belongs to it by right and for its emancipation.
Also, because of the restricted economic options
of the super-exploited sections of the working
people, the ruling class deploys mercenaries
within the imperialist state's police and military
forces and the expanding number of private armies,
police and security services. Keeping in mind the
extent of the crimes of genocide and plunder of
the peoples of Asia, Africa, Latin America and the
Caribbean, never has the racism, anti-communism
and anti-worker ideology been so pernicious so as
to dehumanize people to plunder their natural
resources and value from their work.
The splendour of
human development is such that by defending the
most vulnerable and laying the claims which belong
to the human person by right, humanity breaks free
from the chains which keep the working people
divided. The imperialists' ideological crib is
replaced with the enlightenment modern communism
stands for and the activation of the human
factor/social consciousness which refers to the
organization required so that the actions of the
working people propel humanity to humanize the
natural and social environment.
The current wave of opposition to state-organized
racism leads to the questioning and tearing down
of the imperialist crib in thought and ideology.
Organization capable of consolidating the gains
achieved is the task which faces the generations
leading the struggles today as has always been the
case in the past as well. The ruling imperialist
elite have much experience in sidetracking
movements in defence of rights but the people have
tremendous experience of their own. In this clash
between the Old and the New, the imperialist
ruling class is divided on every question except
the need to control the use of force, while the
working class and people have a common cause to
achieve justice, freedom, democracy and peace.
All out to develop the working class struggle for
emancipation and what belongs to it by right!
Let us march forward together as a great united
social force capable of changing the world and
building a bright future of justice, freedom,
democracy and peace!
Health care workers protest outside Premier
Legault's office in Quebec City, May 19, 2020,
demanding an end to government's use of arbitrary
powers to violate their rights during the COVID-19
pandemic.
Quebec Premier François Legault on June 21 made
what he called "adjustments" to the
responsibilities of certain ministers "to prepare
the government for a possible second wave of
COVID-19." This shameless grandstanding bears no
resemblance to the reality of the pandemic Quebec
faces, the attendant economic crisis and the
anti-worker anti-social actions the government has
taken.
Using the pandemic as an excuse, the government
has given itself executive powers to cancel
collective agreements negotiated with workers. In
announcing the cabinet shuffle Legault did not
mention this attack on public sector workers,
which suggests the reshuffle signals an increase
in the government's arbitrary dictate against
workers and others. Legault announced the
reshuffle soon after the National Assembly
adjourned on June 12, without having passed Bill
61, which has been roundly denounced throughout
Quebec as regressive.
The main ministries affected with leadership
changes are health, education, immigration and the
Treasury Board. Christian Dubé is stepping down as
President of the Treasury Board to take over as
head of the Ministry of Health and Social
Services. This man of finance, a neo-liberal
manager and former senior vice-president at the
Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec is a key
element of Premier Legault's bankers' government.
Dubé introduced the omnibus Bill 61 on June 3 and
immediately found himself and his bill denounced
by the people. In the name of economic recovery,
Bill 61, like the cabinet shuffle, does nothing
concrete to deal with the pandemic and recovery
but will lead to a greater concentration of
arbitrary power in the hands of the government
executive to pay the rich. Declaring that Bill 61
will speed up the building of infrastructure is
meant to elicit cheers from the people. At the
same time, the people are supposed to keep quiet
about Bill 61's dark side that sidesteps
environmental, health and safety and other
regulations to pay the rich, and provides
the ministers with immunity against protests
from the people, including those whose property
may be expropriated.
In an
interview shortly after his recent appointment as
Minister of Health and Social Services, Dubé said
that the purpose of his appointment is to
strengthen accountability in the system from top
to bottom, from managers to employees. "The crisis
with COVID has highlighted weaknesses in
management, lack of information, how patients are
doing, where our employees are," he declared with
an air of saying something really important and
not spouting trite phrases. "If there are people
who could do better elsewhere, who are not doing
the job, there will be difficult decisions to
make," he added. Dubé said the health care system
has suffered in recent years from cutbacks and
restructuring that have deprived the system of
intermediate levels of decision-making. This
assertion comes from a man who has been in cabinet
during many of these cutbacks and takes no
responsibility for the damage these cuts have
caused, which have left the system drained and
weakened in the face of the pandemic.
Of course in line with the authoritarian bent of
his government, Dubé suggests the health care
system needs a top-down decision-making system
directly controlled by him, which excludes input
from the health care workers who do the work and
are familiar with the problems and what really is
needed. His appointment and these remarks do not
bode well for health care workers and the public
who want and need a modern health care system
where those who deliver the service and the people
who depend on it decide its direction. When the
Legault government talks about accountability, it
blames workers for the problems, and criminalizes
their actions in defence of their rights and the
rights of the people who need and demand a modern
health care system. Dubé simply doubles down on
negating his government's responsibility for the
weaknesses laid bare during the pandemic.
Sonia LeBel, the former prosecutor of the 2011
Charbonneau Commission, is taking over Dubé's
previous position, becoming Minister Responsible
for Government Administration and Chair of the
Treasury Board. She will be in charge of the
government's negotiations to renew the collective
agreements of 500,000 public sector workers and
oversee the passage and implementation of Bill 61.
Like LeBel's role in the Charbonneau Commission,
her new role with Bill 61 is to divert attention
from any corruption involving narrow private
interests seeking maximum profit from public
contracts and projects, and the government in
charge of doling out the public money. LeBel's
role as prosecutor during the Charbonneau
Commission was to deflect attention from what most
people saw as corruption involving the cartel
parties in power receiving financial kickbacks
from big construction companies that were awarded
public contracts. The Commission sought to cloud
and deflect the issue with attacks on construction
workers and their unions, by equating their fight
in defence of their rights as something akin to
the mafia and the illegal restriction of economic
activity. With Bill 61, Legault will have LeBel
take a similar tack when dealing with public
sector workers and issues surrounding health and
safety, the environment etc, to equate the
people's defence of rights as a restriction to
building the infrastructure projects the
government is pushing to pay the rich.
The greatest corruption in Quebec is the
strengthening of the arbitrary powers of the state
to attack the working people and pay the rich, and
then covering up the government's crimes with laws
that give it immunity from prosecution. Just like
the Charbonneau Commission, Bill 61 will be used
to serve the private interests of the rich and
marginalize and criminalize the actions and voice
of the working people.
Other Changes in the Legault Cabinet and
Recovery Committee Shuffle
The Ministry of Education and Higher Education
has been split in two. Jean-François Roberge
remains Minister of Education while the Ministry
of Higher Education has been transferred to
Danielle McCann, the former Minister of Health and
Social Services.
On February 7, Legault's government used a gag
order to force the adoption of Minister Roberge's
Bill 40, which amended the Education Act
as regards school organization and governance. The
bill provoked an outcry of opposition from
teachers and education workers who denounced the
concentration of power in the hands of the
government executive and the elimination of the
intermediate levels of decision-making of the
past. Bill 40 is similar in many ways to Bill 61
in its intent.
Simon
Jolin-Barrette, former Minister of Immigration,
Francization and Integration was appointed
Minister of Justice. The people broadly denounced
Jolin-Barrette for his attacks on immigrants. The
Legault government reduces the working class into
categories of "things" for sale in the labour
market and immigrants are one of these "things."
This is done to split the working people, hinder
the development of the struggle in defence of the
rights of all and decrease the value of workers'
capacity to work, which they sell to employers.
Nadine Girault replaces Jolin-Barrette as
Minister of Immigration, Francization and
Integration. She was recently appointed co-chair
of the action group against racism set up by the
Legault government to promote the vision of
systemic racism in which the people are blamed so
as to hide and protect the state-organized racist
attacks carried out by the state institutions,
including the government itself.
Premier Legault also shuffled the members of the
Economic Recovery Priorities Committee created at
the end of March at the height of the pandemic. At
the time, the Premier called the committee the
"filter for all government spending." With the
exception of health care, the Premier said that
for every dollar invested, the government will
have to answer the question: "Is it strategic for
recovery?"
This neo-liberal gibberish is meant to prettify
and strengthen the pay-the-rich economy at the
expense of the rights and well-being of the people
and the necessity for their voice and empowerment
to be at the centre of all economic decisions and
development.
The Economic Recovery Priorities Committee
operates in secrecy, similar to a board of
directors of big business, deciding where
expropriated value should be spent. In fact the
government cabinet operates as an executive
committee in Quebec for the global oligarchy. It
ensures all the resources, infrastructure and
workers in Quebec are readily available to be
exploited and the value they create can be legally
expropriated and declared private property of the
global rich within a legal state superstructure
with police powers embellished with neo-liberal
nonsense and ideology.
The Economic Recovery Priorities Committee
includes Pierre Fitzgibbon, Minister of the
Economy and Innovation; Eric Girard, Minister of
Finance; Jean Boulet, Minister of Labour,
Employment and Social Solidarity; Sonia LeBel,
President of the Treasury Board; Nadine Girault,
the new Minister of Immigration, Francization and
Integration; Benoit Charette, Minister of the
Environment; Geneviève Guilbault, Deputy Premier
and Minister of Public Security.
The Legault government on June 3 tabled Quebec
Bill 61 -- An
Act to restart Quebec's economy and to mitigate
the consequences of the public health emergency
declared on 13 March 2020 because of the
COVID-19 pandemic. The bill's stated aim
is to mitigate the consequences of the public
health emergency by fast-tracking for two years
the construction of 202 public infrastructure
projects such as schools, seniors' residences,
road work and public transit. The bill gives the
government the option to decree the building of
additional public or private projects. Quebec
Premier François Legault said the powers of the
bill, which have been widely denounced as
arbitrary, are critical to re-launching the Quebec
economy after weeks of pandemic-induced shutdowns.
As a whole, the bill is an attempt to use the
pandemic and reopening of the economy as a pretext
to strengthen the arbitrary powers of the state
and further deprive working people of any say
whatsoever on matters of concern. It also further
denies the National Assembly and its members any
legislative power, as all decision-making power is
concentrated in the hands of the ministers in the
service of narrow private interests. Bill 61
grants the government the power to extend the
public health emergency outside the Public Health Act
and any oversight by the public and even members
of the National Assembly.
The declaration of
a public health emergency on March 13 gave
arbitrary power to the government executive to
cancel all negotiated agreements with health care
and social service workers. The executive has used
the power to unilaterally change public sector
working conditions. The indefinite extension of
this arbitrary power is a big attack on workers
and their rights and must not pass!
In addition to the attack on public sector
workers, Bill 61 grants all power to the
government executive to cancel and violate
existing laws and regulations under the hoax of
speeding up the reopening of the economy. Bill 61
allows the government executive to violate legal
provisions in the Public Health Act, the Environment Quality
Act, the Expropriation Act, and the Act Respecting
Contracting by Public Bodies and in
addition gives immunity from prosecution to
government ministers and others using the bill's
provisions.
Bill 61 in effect grants the executive the power
to eliminate at will environmental regulations,
regulations regarding expropriation of the
property of individuals for economic projects, and
regulations regarding the awarding of public
contracts to private companies to build public
infrastructure projects along with immunity from
prosecution for wrongdoings. This grab for greater
executive power must not be allowed!
A crisis such as the pandemic must not be used to
attack the people, violate their rights and shut
them out even more violently from the
decision-making power. Working people must assess
what is going on and step up their fight for
empowerment so that the problems caused by the
pandemic can be resolved in their favour, not that
of the rich. The pandemic shows that a new
direction of the economy is necessary, a direction
decided by working people and under their control.
The people demand this regressive bill be
withdrawn immediately. Those who have tabled this
anti-worker and anti-social bill and are pushing
for its passage to give the government executive
even greater arbitrary powers must be declared
unfit to rule and removed from public office.
Quebec Government's Manoeuvring to Push Through
Bill 61
Bill 61 was introduced a mere nine days before
the official day of adjournment of the Quebec
National Assembly on June 12. Premier François
Legault, then President of the Treasury Board
Christian Dubé and other spokespersons of the
Cabinet arrogantly demanded that the bill be
hurriedly passed before adjournment.
Even though the Legault government holds a
majority of seats in the National Assembly, the
bill required the unanimous consent of all three
opposition parties and the independent members of
the National Assembly for the principle of the
bill to be adopted and allowed immediately to go
into committee and subsequent readings. A
procedural rule in the National Assembly requires
unanimous consent when a bill is introduced after
mid-May before the summer adjournment.
In an effort to gain the unanimous consent of the
members of the National Assembly, the Legault
government tabled 18 amendments the day before the
summer adjournment. Legault's effort to "soften"
the bill failed to win the unanimous consent
needed to rush the bill through in principle. The
opposition of the people to Bill 61 outside the
National Assembly was so intense many commentators
said it would have been suicidal for the other
parties and members to agree to this manoeuvre of
the Legault government. It is likely that when the
National Assembly reconvenes in September the
Legault government will use its majority of seats
to adopt the bill in principle despite the
people's mounting opposition to it.
Through Bill 61 -- An Act to restart Quebec's economy and
to mitigate the consequences of the public
health emergency declared on 13 March 2020
because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the
Legault government seeks executive power for
another two years to violate and override existing
law in order to fast-track the construction of 202
and possibly more public infrastructure projects
such as schools, seniors' residences, road work
and public transit. The bill contains regressive
features that many have denounced as arbitrary
such as the continuing power to deprive public
sector workers of their right to working
conditions acceptable to themselves within
negotiated collective agreements.
Violates Environment Quality Act
Article 15 of the bill states that the government
may through executive dictate declare that
provisions of the Environment Quality Act will not
apply to certain projects. Bill 61 gives the
government executive the power to single out
projects to be sped up and prescribed with
provisions replacing those in the existing Environment Quality
Act. With this power, government
executive regulations become law according to
whatever the authority wants. This means the
government can arbitrarily according to its whim,
and possibly to accommodate powerful private
interests, override and violate legal provisions
in the Environment
Quality Act.
Violates Expropriation
Act
In cases of expropriation of the property of
individuals to make way for economic projects,
executive authority under Bill 61 can declare
illegal any legal challenge of the expropriating
party's right to expropriate under the Expropriation Act.
The government says this arbitrary power to deny
rights in violation of existing law is needed
under the pragmatic hoax of speeding up economic
projects.
Violates Act
Respecting Contracting by Public Bodies
Regarding the awarding of public contracts, the
bill says that the government may by regulation or
on the recommendation of the Treasury Board
determine as acceptable certain actions that are
in fact in contradiction with the Act Respecting
Contracting by Public Bodies. This could
mean the elimination of public calls for tenders
thus facilitating the awarding of contracts to
specific monopolies according to executive fiat.
This arbitrary executive power is not new per se as it
already exists and has been used. What is new is
that the bill would now enshrine this arbitrary
executive power in law declaring it above any
existing regulations.
This provision in the bill has already caused an
uproar as it revives and brings to the fore the
memory in Quebec of open ugly corruption in the
awarding of public contracts to private interests
in return for financing of certain political
parties. The uproar has forced the government at
this point to declare that the power to restrict
public calls for tenders will apply only to those
projects involving municipal bodies.
Extends Public Health Emergency Indefinitely
Among other things, the declaration of a public
health emergency on March 13 gave power to the
government executive to cancel negotiated
collective agreements with health care and social
service workers in order to unilaterally change
their working conditions. This attack on workers'
rights has been loudly condemned.
Bill 61 introduces a clause to extend
indefinitely the public health emergency and its
anti-worker powers. In effect, the indefinite
extension of the emergency measures contradicts
the Public
Health Act under which the public health
emergency was declared. The legal measure in the
Act says that a public health emergency is
effective for a maximum period of 10 days. The
government must then renew the emergency and renew
it again every 10 days for as long as it deems
necessary or for 30 days with the consent of the
National Assembly. A government proposed amendment
to Bill 61 says the emergency and its arbitrary
attacks on public sector workers will continue
until October 2020 and longer if necessary.
Provides Government with Immunity from
Prosecution
As was the case with the declaration of a public
health emergency and the powers that it gives, the
bill is framed to provide total immunity for the
government executive. The preamble of the bill
explicitly says, "Immunity from prosecution is
granted to the Government, a minister, a public
body or any other person who performs an act in
good faith in exercising powers introduced by this
bill or implementing measures taken under those
powers."
This creates a very dangerous situation for the
people and Quebec society. The pandemic and
declaration of a health emergency and now the
reopening of the economy are being used to further
concentrate political power in fewer hands, which
are subordinate to narrow private interests. For
example, with this bill the government may decide
that safety training and standards in construction
are regulations hindering the mitigation of the
consequences of the pandemic and the reopening of
the economy. This argument has already been used
in the construction and other sectors eroding
health and safety standards and putting workers
and the broad public at great risk. Enshrining
these regressive practices in law and providing
those enforcing them with immunity are cause for
serious concern.
On Saturday, June 27, community members, social
justice activists, religious and other
organizations assembled in front of Peel Regional
Police Headquarters in Mississauga, Ontario, to
protest the unjustifiable shooting death of Ejaz
Choudry at the hands of police. Many brought signs
-- especially the youth -- with messages such as
"Justice for Ejaz!," "Mental Health is Not a
Crime!," "Stop Police Violence!" and "We Want
Answers Now!" Loud chants were heard throughout
the afternoon: "No Justice! No Peace!" and "The
System Isn't Broken, It Was Built That Way!"
The various
individuals and organizations that spoke all share
the conviction that the tragic shooting death of
Mr. Choudry could have been avoided, that his
killing was unjustified.
Leaders of the Muslim community spoke at the
rally. Mustafa Farooq, CEO of the National Council
of Canadian Muslims (NCCM), spoke first, asking
"How does a wellness call end up in the taking
away of a life?" Ejaz Choudry, he said, was not a
danger to anyone but himself. Farooq called for
equal treatment of all, regardless of race,
religion or mental health and vowed that NCCM
would continue to advocate for justice,
transparency, accountability and for reforms that
are paramount to serve the community going
forward.
Imam Ibrahim Hindy spoke on behalf of the Muslim
Council of Peel. He said the police had failed the
public in the killing of Ejaz Choudry but this was
not an isolated case. It has become ubiquitous to
have national minorities and marginalized people
experience similar injustices in their
communities. He called for an end to the impunity
of police for their acts of aggression. Imam Hindy
also reiterated what many are saying -- that
instead of spending money on tactical units used
to kill people, the money ought to be directed to
funding for mental health. His remarks were met by
the chant "Defund the Police."
Both of Mr. Choudry's nephews spoke and thanked
the community for their strong support. On behalf
of the family, they asked "How long does it take
the Special Investigations Unit to investigate?"
and "How long does it take to have justice?" The
protesters responded with chants of "Stop Police
Violence!" and "Stop Killing Innocent Civilians!"
The imam from the Malton Masjid mosque said Mr.
Choudry was affectionately known to all as
"Uncle." The imam pointed out that Black and
Indigenous communities also suffer police
brutality and killings like the shooting death of
Ejaz Choudry. He advocated defunding the police
and allocating the money for the needs of the
communities instead.
Nigel Barriffe of the Urban Alliance on Race
Relations spoke against the huge police budget for
Peel Region and of the need for justice for the
victims of police violence and killings.
Families of other victims of police killings also
came out to stand for justice for Ejaz Choudry.
Like the Choudry family, they are demanding
answers. A family spokesperson for D'Andre
Campbell was present, as was a spokeswoman for the
family of Regis Korchinski-Paquet. Campbell was a
26-year-old man in mental distress seeking help
when killed by police April 6. Regis
Korchinski-Paquet, 29, died of a fall from her
24th-floor apartment balcony during a wellness
check by Toronto police on May 27. The spokeswoman
received the loudest applause of the afternoon
when she shouted defiantly, "This is not a Black
issue. This is not a Muslim issue. This is a human
rights issue!"
The People's Defence of Malton continues to plan
meetings to discuss and analyze the next steps
forward to seek justice for Ejaz Choudry and other
victims of police brutality. In the process they
intend to do their own investigation about what
transpired and, through their own work, empower
themselves.
On July 1 the community of Malton held a Canada
Day community barbecue to address and unite Malton
in the fight against police brutality, violence
and killings. The barbecue was well attended with
approximately 400 people of various nationalities
who had one message and spoke with one voice -- to
seek justice for the killing of Mr. Choudry and to
hold police accountable for violence and killings
they carry out.
During the festivities the community youth
decided to once again take a stand and demonstrate
resistance by blocking the intersection of Morning
Star Dr. and Goreway Dr. and shouted No Justice, No
Peace! It was soon after the intersection
was blocked that Peel Police arrived, attempting
to persuade the crowd to cease the blockade. But
instead many in the crowd confronted police and
demanded the names of the officers who killed Mr.
Choudry. As the crowd asked police to leave the
area they also simultaneously shouted No Guns Allowed, No Justice, No
Peace! and as the outnumbered police
started leaving there was a loud cheer of elation.
Justice for Ejaz rally outside Peel Police
Headquarters, June 27, 2020.
The brazen killing of George Floyd in the course
of his arrest by Minneapolis police on May 25 has
justifiably sparked widespread condemnation not
only in the U.S. but in Canada and other countries
too. Millions have watched in horror as the police
officer is caught on video confidently applying
deadly violence to quell any resistance to the
arrest while callously ignoring Mr. Floyd's
desperate pleas for his life. People everywhere
are understandably furious that this kind of
police brutality during an arrest continues to
occur with impunity, despite the cries of outrage
that have been voiced repeatedly.
In past instances
that are fresh in the collective memory, the
pattern has always been for the state authorities
to blame the victim for the attack, exonerate the
real criminals and keep in place a system that
trains and encourages police to use as much
violence as they deem fit to crush any resistance
to an arrest, even if they kill the person in the
process.
The beating of Rodney King in 1991 gained
worldwide notoriety for the savagery of the
arrest. Four Los Angeles police officers were
caught on video clubbing Mr. King 56 times as he
was writhing on the ground trying to ward off the
blows from their batons. The police were charged
with excessive use of force. At trial, they
pleaded that they were legally entitled to use as
much force as was necessary to get Mr. King to
comply with their commands to stop struggling and
that he was to blame for the violence used against
him. Three of the officers were acquitted and one
had a hung jury. The blatant injustice prompted
angry protests in Los Angeles and other cities,
including Toronto. Two of the officers were later
convicted of federal civil rights violations.
In 2014, Eric Garner was subjected to a brutal
arrest on the street by a group of New York police
officers. He was dragged to the ground by use of a
chokehold, after which an officer crushed his
chest and pushed his head into the concrete
sidewalk until he succumbed to a fatal asthma
attack. A video taken at the scene clearly shows
how the officers ignored Mr. Garner's urgent pleas
for them to stop the attack because he could not
breathe. A grand jury decided not to indict the
officer who directly caused Mr. Garner's death and
the federal Justice Department also declined to
press charges. Again, there was a huge outcry
against impunity for police brutality. In 2019,
the guilty officer faced a hearing not for killing
Mr. Garner but for breaching police department
rules by using a banned chokehold and for
aggravated assault. He was found guilty of
breaching the rules but not of aggravated assault.
The officer was fired, five years after the
killing, but no other punishment was imposed.
Before that, in Toronto in 2000, Otto Vass was
killed after being arrested by four Toronto police
officers outside a convenience store. When Mr.
Vass objected to the arrest, the officers took him
to the ground and put him on his back. One of the
officers knelt with his full weight on the man's
chest until he stopped moving because he was dead.
Even in death, Mr. Vass was dealt an indignity:
the official cause of death was declared to be
cardiac arrest due to acute mania and excited
delirium. The community organized to demand
prosecution and seek justice. All four officers
were charged with manslaughter. At trial, they
raised the defence that they were legally correct
in using as much force as they felt they needed to
get him to stop struggling against them, even if
they killed him, and they blamed him for his own
death, saying that he had "reaped what he sowed."
All four were acquitted by a jury.
The continuing protests raging in Minneapolis and
many other cities show clearly that people
everywhere want an end to impunity for police
brutality. One aspect of the solution would be to
ensure that the perpetrators are punished for
their crimes. The four officers involved in the
killing of Mr. Floyd have all been charged with
murder in various degrees but it remains to be
seen whether the legal system in Minnesota will
hold them accountable for their crimes or, like
their predecessors, they will escape
responsibility by asserting that the deadly
violence they used in the course of the arrest was
all perfectly correct and proper.
For the future, there are legal changes that can
be made to deter the use of lethal violence
against any person who is resisting arrest but not
posing a real threat to anyone. In Canada, the
criminal law could be made explicit that it is
never justifiable to cause death in the course of
enforcing an arrest, other than in self-defence,
instead of having the current law which leaves it
open to the police officer to claim that lethal
force was not excessive in the circumstances. This
is just one suggestion that might initiate a
change in the culture of impunity for police
brutality. If it could save even one life by
making a police officer hesitate before killing a
person in his or her custody, then such an
amendment would be worthwhile. No matter what, we
must continue to raise our voices in protest
against the prevalence of police brutality and for
a society with a rule of law that truly provides
equal rights for all.
End Impunity for Police
Brutality!
Punish the Police Criminals!
July 1 was designated a Day of Rage by
Palestinian resistance against Israeli plans to
annex significant parts of the occupied
Palestinian territories. In the weeks leading up
to July 1, there have been protests throughout the
occupied territories, in Europe, the U.S. and
Canada as well, condemning the annexation plan of
the Israeli Zionists. July 1 was the date set by
Israeli government leaders to formally move ahead
with annexation -- roughly 30 per cent of the
Jordan Valley and parts of the occupied West Bank.
Israel did not follow through with its July 1
deadline -- some say by design, that it was
intended to put maximum pressure on the
Palestinians to submit to the Deal of the Century
proposition announced in January this year by U.S.
President Donald Trump. If that was the objective,
it failed.
Annexation and
legitimizing the role of the Zionist state of
Israel over the Palestinians, negating their
rights as a people, including their right of
return, is what the Deal of the Century is all
about. For its part, Canada has remained
completely silent in the face of what is a
complete violation of international law being
orchestrated by U.S. imperialism and the Zionist
state of Israel.
The Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist)
immediately denounced the proposal put forward by
President Donald Trump as a provocation and act of
violence against the Palestinian people. On
January 31 CPC(M-L) wrote: "It is aimed at
extinguishing their rights, particularly the right
of return, a collective right which has been
affirmed year after year by the United Nations
General Assembly. By proposing that the more than
seven million Palestinians, including those in
Gaza and the West Bank, be settled in what will be
a bantustan in Gaza, in the countries where they
are now living or in some other state that the
U.S. will generously broker, the aim is to
extinguish the historical memory of the
Palestinian people and their decades-long struggle
for their rights so gloriously expressed in the
'Great March of Return' in Gaza from 2018 to
2019."
Internationally many, including United Nations
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, the EU and
others have decried the annexation plan as a
threat to peace and called on Israel to abandon
the plan. "If implemented," Guterres told the UN
Security Council, "annexation would constitute a
most serious violation of international law,
grievously harm the prospect of a two-state
solution and undercut the possibilities of a
renewal of negotiations."
In this edition, TML Weekly is publishing
photos and reports of actions during the Days of
Rage and reprinting statements of Canadian
Palestinian organizations and an open letter
signed by some 59 former Canadian diplomats
calling on Canada to take a stand in support of an
international order based on the rule of law and
to reject annexation by Israel of occupied
Palestinian territories. TML Weekly also
calls on Canadians to vigorously support actions
in their area in support of the Palestinian
people's right to be, for their sovereignty and
statehood.
On June 24, a
coalition of 13 Canadian Palestinian
organizations issued a joint letter to Prime
Minister Trudeau urging Canada to take a stand
against Israel's plan to annex parts of occupied
Palestine, to uphold international law and
enable self-determination of the Palestinian
people.
Dear Right Honourable Justin Trudeau, Prime
Minister of Canada
We are writing to urge the government to reject
Israel's plans to annex parts of the
Israeli-occupied Palestinian Territories in the
West Bank: namely Palestinian lands in the Jordan
Valley to the north and South of Jericho.
It has been a long-standing policy of Canada that
peace between Israelis and Palestinians can only
be achieved through direct negotiations between
Israel and the Palestinians. If Israel proceeds
with its annexation plans, it would render the
two-state solution impossible, and postpone any
hope of justice and peace in Palestine-Israel.
Annexation of occupied territory is a flagrant
violation of international law and UN Charter
principles. The European Union and several
European countries, including Britain, Germany and
France have already expressed their strong
opposition to the Israeli plans. The government's
failure to speak out is alarming and problematic,
and contradicts its professed support for the
international rules-based order.
Beyond simple condemnation, Canada must show
Israel that there are consequences for
disregarding the global consensus for a negotiated
settlement between Israel and the Palestinians. As
such, The Canadian government must consider trade
sanctions against the Israeli government if it
does not abandon its annexation plans.
The Palestinian-Canadian community is
appreciative of a number of things that the
Canadian government has done, like the restoration
of funding to UNRWA [the United Nations Relief and
Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near
East], and the refusal to move Canada's embassy
from Tel Aviv. But rather than simply reacting to
Israel's unlawful annexation plans, we urge the
Canadian government to take a longer view, and to
work actively to enable the self-determination of
the Palestinian people. As such, we exhort you to
try to bring an end to Israel's occupation of
Palestinian territory, recognize the Palestinian
people as a nation on the international stage and
to recognize the state of Palestine, with full
voting rights at the UN.
Again, we urge you, in the name of all
Palestinian-Canadians and all Canadians of good
will, to not overlook Israel's illegal and
provocative move. Instead, Canada must stand firm
in support of justice, peace, international law
and the freedom and self-determination of the
Palestinian people.
Respectfully,
On Behalf of the Coalition
Mr. Mousa Zaidan, President
The Association of Palestinian Arab Canadians --
Capital Region
Close to 200 people answered the call of
Palestinian youth to rally before the Human Rights
Monument in Ottawa on June 28, to oppose the
illegal annexation of the West Bank Palestine.
Similar actions took place across the country.
Two organizers made brief statements at the
beginning of the rally and asked that everyone
respect social distancing as they marched up Elgin
Street to demonstrate in front of the Prime
Minister's Office. The speakers pointed out that
the illegal annexation of the West Bank, which was
scheduled to begin July 1, is a global crisis and
a catastrophic human rights violation. The rally
is the first of a campaign of actions and events
to build national opposition to the illegal
militarized seizure of lands in Palestine and
further displacement of Palestinians. The youth
affirmed that the struggle of the Palestinian
people is one with that of the Indigenous peoples
in Canada as well as that of the struggle of
African Americans and that they are all part of
the same struggle for justice. A group of Native
youth sang songs of support in front of the Prime
Minister's Office.
The speakers denounced two fields of close
cooperation between the Canadian government and
Israel -- that of policing and that of the
Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement, as well as the
support Canada offered Israel before the
International Criminal Court in February (see
below).
Collaboration on Policing
The links between Canada and Israel in terms of
policing are numerous. The March 2008 signing of
the "Declaration of Intent Between the Department
of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness of
Canada and the Ministry of Public Security of the
Government of the State of Israel" is an example
of the collaboration between Canadian and Israeli
security establishments. This includes, but not
exclusively, aerospace, maritime and land-based
security and surveillance technologies,
counter-terrorism technology development,
perimeter security, surveillance technology,
cyberspace and communications, as well as
emergency-preparedness and riot-control.
Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement
The Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement (CIFTA)
went into force on January 1, 1997, eliminating
tariffs on all industrial products manufactured in
Canada and Israel. On May 2, 2018,
François-Philippe Champagne, then-Minister of
International Trade, and Eli Cohen, Israel's
Minister of the Economy and Trade, met in
Montreal, Quebec, to sign the Protocol Amending
the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement.
On a Government of Canada website, in a "country
profile" of Israel that explains "why Israel
matters," it is said that Canada's top merchandise
export to Israel (2016-2018 average) is aircraft
and parts ($90.7 million). It is pointed out that
Israel is home to one of the ten largest arms
manufacturing industries in the world, supported
by an annual budget of U.S.$18 billion. Education
is raised as an important part of Canada-Israel
relations, as well as information and
communications technologies which represent one of
the most important sectors for sales, technology
partnerships and investment between Canada and
Israel. Other common fields include health and
life sciences, where partnership opportunities
exist for Canadian firms in a variety of areas,
including digital health (including artificial
intelligence), neuroscience, and complementing
medical device technology.
International Criminal Court
As recently as February, the Canadian government
sided with Israel when the International Criminal
Court had concluded that war crimes "have been or
are being committed" in the West Bank, including
east Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. The Canadian
government, rather than deal with the issue of the
crimes being committed against the Palestinian
people by Israel, cowardly hid behind a
"long-standing position" that it does not
recognize a Palestinian state and therefore does
not recognize the "accession of such a state to
international treaties."
Haligonians came forward on July 1 to support
the right to be of the Palestinian people and in
defence of the rights of all. It is reported that
some 800 people rallied at the Halifax waterfront.
They gathered to condemn Israeli plans to annex
large swaths of occupied Palestinian territories.
They gathered in support of the Indigenous
peoples' centuries-long struggle to affirm their
right to be. They gathered in support of the Black
Lives Matter movement, for LGBTQ rights, against
state organized, racist police violence and
killings -- in short, in defence of the rights of
all.
Many Mi'kmaq and their supporters militantly took
their stand, after having held their own rally at
Peace and Friendship Park against colonialism and
racism against Indigenous peoples. Poets,
educators and artists lent their talents. A
spokesperson for Independent Jewish Voices
expressed the firm opposition of Jewish people to
the crimes the Zionist state of Israel is
committing against the Palestinians. LGBTQ
representatives pointed to annexation as the real
brutal face of the state of Israel, not the image
projected of tolerance and liberal democracy.
Dr. Ismail Zayid, speaking on behalf of
Canadians, Arabs, and Jews for a Just Peace
(CAJJP), condemned the Israeli plan of annexation.
He said it amounts to a war crime and complete
violation of international law. He said Canada has
to take real action to uphold the rights of the
Palestinian people. He said Indigenous and
Palestinian people share similar experiences with
colonialism and their right of return, their
rights as peoples, must be recognized.
July 1 was an international Day of Rage called by
Palestinian resistance organizations. It was also
Canada Day and Halifax showed what the Canadian
people stand for this July 1! Our Security Lies in
Our Fight for the Rights of All!
After 40 years of the illegal annexation of East
Jerusalem and 53 years of illegal military
occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip,
the Israeli government under Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu has announced its intention to
annex large portions of the West Bank starting in
July, with full backing from the Trump
administration.
Israeli control of Palestinian territories is
illegal under international law, which is clear in
its emphasis on the "inadmissibility of the
acquisition of territory by force." Despite
numerous UN resolutions urging Israel to end its
occupation, Israel has chosen to continue on the
path of settler-colonialism, apartheid, land
seizure and forcible displacement of Palestinians.
Indeed, annexing territory without granting full
citizenship rights to the three million
Palestinians in the West Bank constitutes
apartheid; Palestinians would be left in nominally
autonomous and disconnected enclaves under Israeli
rule.
We call on the Trudeau government to condemn the
annexation and take action against it.
Canada must abide by its stated commitment to
international law and the rules-based order by
pledging meaningful steps against Israel's
unilateral annexations. This must include the
imposition of sanctions, such as suspending the
Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement and prohibiting
all trade with illegal Israeli settlements.
If recent history is any indication, verbal
rebukes are insufficient, and only concrete action
can ensure that Israel is deterred from its
imminent violations of international law.
To add your name and/or organization to this
appeal's growing list of supporters, contact the
Palestinian Canadian Community Centre --
Palestine House at palestiniancanadians@gmail.com. The list of supporters can be
found on the Palestine House Facebook
page.
On June 1,
fifty-nine former Canadian diplomats signed an
open letter urging Prime Minister Trudeau to
affirm Canada's commitment to multilateralism and
the rule of law and oppose Israel's announced plan
of annexation of currently occupied Palestinian
territory.
Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau Prime Minister of Canada
Dear Prime Minister Trudeau,
We are writing to you as retired Canadian
diplomats, proud of Canada's historical commitment
to multilateral institutions and its reputation
for supporting the rule of law.
As you know, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu has announced publicly his intention to
"annex" in the coming weeks a significant amount
of land that Canada, and the international
community, recognize as occupied Palestinian
Territory.
The unilateral annexation of territory is
strictly prohibited under international law. This
is a centrepiece of the Charter of the United
Nations, San Francisco, June 26, 1945, and has
been consolidated by treaties and resolutions,
judicial rulings and scholarly writings ever
since.
Indeed, this prohibition has acquired the status
of a jus cogens
norm in international law, meaning that it is
accepted as a fundamental principle of law by the
international community.
Territorial conquest and annexation are notorious
for contributing to fateful results: war,
political instability, economic ruin, systematic
discrimination and human suffering.
Speaking specifically to the five-decade-long
Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza, the
UN Security Council has affirmed, on eight
occasions since 1967, the principle of "the
inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory"
by war or force. This principle was cited by the
council to condemn as unlawful Israel's two prior
annexations of East Jerusalem, in 1980, and the
Syrian Golan Heights in 1981.
We would like to urge you to publicly acknowledge
Canada's commitment to multilateralism and the
rule of law by issuing a statement that Canada
reaffirms its position in support of all relevant
UN resolutions, including UNSC resolution 2334,
which was adopted on December 23, 2016.
As you are no doubt aware, many of our allies
have already spoken out opposing the Israeli
proposal. Significant Canadian civil society
organizations, including some Christian churches
and Jewish organizations, have also urged Canada
to take a similar stand.
As former Canadian diplomats, we urge you to
protect Canada's good name in the international
community by speaking loudly and clearly on this
issue.
(Photos: TML, Samidoun, M.
Dilon, K. Saravangmuttu, J. Dabit, A. Smith, J.
Catron, L. Wassen, CJP, Party of Social
Liberation, B. Cavallaro, ryansincamera, Justice
in Paletine, Redde Solidaridad, Delight Lab, M.
Lewis, BDS Belfast, Ariel D., Collectif Palestine
Vaincre, Fundacio Solidaria, Quds, V. Ukraine,
Yemen Can't Wait, Filistin Dustlari, M. Mohammed,
Kenya-Palestine, Africa4Palestine, ME Eye)
Anniversary of the U.S.
Declaration of Independence
Mass actions continue across the U.S. demanding
change. Above, Chicago Pride March, June 28, 2020,
which took up the banner "Black Lives Matter."
The Fourth of July is celebrated as Independence
Day in the United States. It is the day which
recalls the adoption of the Declaration of
Independence of the United States by the
Continental Congress in 1776. By issuing the
Declaration of Independence, 13 British colonies
severed their political connections to Great
Britain. The Declaration summarized the colonists'
motivations for seeking independence, especially
the right to choose their own government.
The Declaration was divided into five sections,
including an introduction, a preamble, a body
(divided into two sections) and a conclusion. The
introduction effectively stated that seeking
independence from Britain had become "necessary"
for the colonies. While the body of the document
outlined a list of grievances against the British
crown, the preamble includes its most famous
passage: "We hold these truths to be self-evident;
that all men are created equal; that they are
endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable
rights; that among these are life, liberty and the
pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights,
governments are instituted among men, deriving
their just powers from the consent of the
governed."[1]
The traditional celebrations of independence day
are not taking place this year, not only because
of the COVID-19 pandemic but also because
nation-wide the people of the United States are
very conscious of the fact that not all people are
created equal. In fact, the institution of slavery
continued for another 86 years after the U.S.
became independent of Britain and today's
conditions stem from the social relations which
continue to exist rooted in slavery and the
Constitution. This includes the wanton killing of
Blacks by heavily armed police who enjoy
immunities justified by alleged necessary use of
force. Present practices are reminiscent of the
slave patrols of yesteryear.
In this issue, TML Weekly is publishing
several items relevant to the courageous movement
taking place in the United States at this time
against the racist treatment of Blacks, police
brutality and impunity, for peace, democracy and
justice.
We start with the speech delivered by the famous
abolitionist Frederick Douglass on the occasion of
July 4, 1852 to fellow abolitionists, as well as a
video which features his descendants today
rendering that speech. Frederick Douglass
(1818-1895) escaped slavery in Maryland. He
subsequently became a staunch national leader of
the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New
York, and a social reformer.[2]
A photo review follows which continues to show
the militant actions being organized across the
United States to demand change.
Posted below
is the speech delivered by Frederick Douglass on
the occasion of July 4, 1852 before fellow
abolitionists. The text is followed by a video
of his modern-day descendants reading this
speech.
***
Fellow Citizens, I
am not wanting in respect for the fathers of this
republic. The signers of the Declaration of
Independence were brave men. They were great men,
too -- great enough to give frame to a great age.
It does not often happen to a nation to raise, at
one time, such a number of truly great men. The
point from which I am compelled to view them is
not, certainly, the most favourable; and yet I
cannot contemplate their great deeds with less
than admiration. They were statesmen, patriots and
heroes, and for the good they did, and the
principles they contended for, I will unite with
you to honour their memory....
...Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask,
why am I called upon to speak here to-day? What
have I, or those I represent, to do with your
national independence? Are the great principles of
political freedom and of natural justice, embodied
in that Declaration of Independence, extended to
us? and am I, therefore, called upon to bring our
humble offering to the national altar, and to
confess the benefits and express devout gratitude
for the blessings resulting from your independence
to us?
...Would to God, both for your sakes and ours,
that an affirmative answer could be truthfully
returned to these questions! Then would my task be
light, and my burden easy and delightful. For who
is there so cold, that a nation's sympathy could
not warm him? Who so obdurate and dead to the
claims of gratitude, that would not thankfully
acknowledge such priceless benefits? Who so stolid
and selfish, that would not give his voice to
swell the hallelujahs of a nation's jubilee, when
the chains of servitude had been torn from his
limbs? I am not that man. In a case like that, the
dumb might eloquently speak, and the "lame man
leap as an hart."
But such is not the state of the case. I say it
with a sad sense of the disparity between us. I am
not included within the pale of glorious
anniversary! Your high independence only reveals
the immeasurable distance between us. The
blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not
enjoyed in common. The rich inheritance of
justice, liberty, prosperity and independence,
bequeathed by your fathers, is shared by you, not
by me. The sunlight that brought light and healing
to you, has brought stripes and death to me. This
Fourth July is yours, not mine. You may rejoice, I
must mourn. To drag a man in fetters into the
grand illuminated temple of liberty, and call upon
him to join you in joyous anthems, were inhuman
mockery and sacrilegious irony. Do you mean,
citizens, to mock me, by asking me to speak
to-day? If so, there is a parallel to your
conduct. And let me warn you that it is dangerous
to copy the example of a nation whose crimes,
towering up to heaven, were thrown down by the
breath of the Almighty, burying that nation in
irrevocable ruin! I can to-day take up the
plaintive lament of a peeled and woe-smitten
people!
"By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down. Yea!
we wept when we remembered Zion. We hanged our
harps upon the willows in the midst thereof. For
there, they that carried us away captive, required
of us a song; and they who wasted us required of
us mirth, saying, Sing us one of the songs of
Zion. How can we sing the Lord's song in a strange
land? If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right
hand forget her cunning. If I do not remember
thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my
mouth."
Fellow-citizens, above your national, tumultuous
joy, I hear the mournful wail of millions! whose
chains, heavy and grievous yesterday, are, to-day,
rendered more intolerable by the jubilee shouts
that reach them. If I do forget, if I do not
faithfully remember those bleeding children of
sorrow this day, "may my right hand forget her
cunning, and may my tongue cleave to the roof of
my mouth!" To forget them, to pass lightly over
their wrongs, and to chime in with the popular
theme, would be treason most scandalous and
shocking, and would make me a reproach before God
and the world. My subject, then, fellow-citizens,
is American slavery. I shall see this day and its
popular characteristics from the slave's point of
view. Standing there identified with the American
bondman, making his wrongs mine, I do not hesitate
to declare, with all my soul, that the character
and conduct of this nation never looked blacker to
me than on this 4th of July! Whether we turn to
the declarations of the past, or to the
professions of the present, the conduct of the
nation seems equally hideous and revolting.
America is false to the past, false to the
present, and solemnly binds herself to be false to
the future. Standing with God and the crushed and
bleeding slave on this occasion, I will, in the
name of humanity which is outraged, in the name of
liberty which is fettered, in the name of the
constitution and the Bible which are disregarded
and trampled upon, dare to call in question and to
denounce, with all the emphasis I can command,
everything that serves to perpetuate slavery --
the great sin and shame of America! "I will not
equivocate; I will not excuse;" I will use the
severest language I can command; and yet not one
word shall escape me that any man, whose judgment
is not blinded by prejudice, or who is not at
heart a slaveholder, shall not confess to be right
and just.
But I fancy I hear some one of my audience say,
"It is just in this circumstance that you and your
brother abolitionists fail to make a favourable
impression on the public mind. Would you argue
more, and denounce less; would you persuade more,
and rebuke less; your cause would be much more
likely to succeed." But, I submit, where all is
plain there is nothing to be argued. What point in
the anti-slavery creed would you have me argue? On
what branch of the subject do the people of this
country need light? Must I undertake to prove that
the slave is a man? That point is conceded
already. Nobody doubts it. The slaveholders
themselves acknowledge it in the enactment of laws
for their government. They acknowledge it when
they punish disobedience on the part of the slave.
There are seventy-two crimes in the State of
Virginia which, if committed by a black man (no
matter how ignorant he be), subject him to the
punishment of death; while only two of the same
crimes will subject a white man to the like
punishment. What is this but the acknowledgment
that the slave is a moral, intellectual, and
responsible being? The manhood of the slave is
conceded. It is admitted in the fact that Southern
statute books are covered with enactments
forbidding, under severe fines and penalties, the
teaching of the slave to read or to write. When
you can point to any such laws in reference to the
beasts of the field, then I may consent to argue
the manhood of the slave. When the dogs in your
streets, when the fowls of the air, when the
cattle on your hills, when the fish of the sea,
and the reptiles that crawl, shall be unable to
distinguish the slave from a brute, then will I
argue with you that the slave is a man!
For the present, it is enough to affirm the equal
manhood of the Negro race. Is it not astonishing
that, while we are ploughing, planting, and
reaping, using all kinds of mechanical tools,
erecting houses, constructing bridges, building
ships, working in metals of brass, iron, copper,
silver and gold; that, while we are reading,
writing and ciphering, acting as clerks, merchants
and secretaries, having among us lawyers, doctors,
ministers, poets, authors, editors, orators and
teachers; that, while we are engaged in all manner
of enterprises common to other men, digging gold
in California, capturing the whale in the Pacific,
feeding sheep and cattle on the hill-side, living,
moving, acting, thinking, planning, living in
families as husbands, wives and children, and,
above all, confessing and worshipping the
Christian's God, and looking hopefully for life
and immortality beyond the grave, we are called
upon to prove that we are men!
Would you have me argue that man is entitled to
liberty? that he is the rightful owner of his own
body? You have already declared it. Must I argue
the wrongfulness of slavery? Is that a question
for Republicans? Is it to be settled by the rules
of logic and argumentation, as a matter beset with
great difficulty, involving a doubtful application
of the principle of justice, hard to be
understood? How should I look to-day, in the
presence of Americans, dividing, and subdividing a
discourse, to show that men have a natural right
to freedom? speaking of it relatively and
positively, negatively and affirmatively. To do
so, would be to make myself ridiculous, and to
offer an insult to your understanding. -- There is
not a man beneath the canopy of heaven that does
not know that slavery is wrong for him.
What, am I to argue that it is wrong to make men
brutes, to rob them of their liberty, to work them
without wages, to keep them ignorant of their
relations to their fellow men, to beat them with
sticks, to flay their flesh with the lash, to load
their limbs with irons, to hunt them with dogs, to
sell them at auction, to sunder their families, to
knock out their teeth, to burn their flesh, to
starve them into obedience and submission to their
masters? Must I argue that a system thus marked
with blood, and stained with pollution, is wrong?
No! I will not. I have better employment for my
time and strength than such arguments would imply.
What, then, remains to be argued? Is it that
slavery is not divine; that God did not establish
it; that our doctors of divinity are mistaken?
There is blasphemy in the thought. That which is
inhuman, cannot be divine! Who can reason on such
a proposition? They that can, may; I cannot. The
time for such argument is passed.
At a time like this, scorching irony, not
convincing argument, is needed. O! had I the
ability, and could reach the nation's ear, I
would, to-day, pour out a fiery stream of biting
ridicule, blasting reproach, withering sarcasm,
and stern rebuke. For it is not light that is
needed, but fire; it is not the gentle shower, but
thunder. We need the storm, the whirlwind, and the
earthquake. The feeling of the nation must be
quickened; the conscience of the nation must be
roused; the propriety of the nation must be
startled; the hypocrisy of the nation must be
exposed; and its crimes against God and man must
be proclaimed and denounced.
What, to the American slave, is your 4th of July?
I answer; a day that reveals to him, more than all
other days in the year, the gross injustice and
cruelty to which he is the constant victim. To
him, your celebration is a sham; your boasted
liberty, an unholy licence; your national
greatness, swelling vanity; your sounds of
rejoicing are empty and heartless; your
denunciation of tyrants, brass fronted impudence;
your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow
mockery; your prayers and hymns, your sermons and
thanksgivings, with all your religious parade and
solemnity, are, to Him, mere bombast, fraud,
deception, impiety, and hypocrisy -- a thin veil
to cover up crimes which would disgrace a nation
of savages. There is not a nation on the earth
guilty of practices more shocking and bloody than
are the people of the United States, at this very
hour.
Go where you may, search where you will, roam
through all the monarchies and despotisms of the
Old World, travel through South America, search
out every abuse, and when you have found the last,
lay your facts by the side of the everyday
practices of this nation, and you will say with
me, that, for revolting barbarity and shameless
hypocrisy, America reigns without a rival....
...Allow me to say, in conclusion, notwithstanding
the dark picture I have this day presented, of the
state of the nation, I do not despair of this
country. There are forces in operation which must
inevitably work the downfall of slavery. "The arm
of the Lord is not shortened," and the doom of
slavery is certain. I, therefore, leave off where
I began, with hope. While drawing encouragement
from "the Declaration of Independence," the great
principles it contains, and the genius of American
Institutions, my spirit is also cheered by the
obvious tendencies of the age. Nations do not now
stand in the same relation to each other that they
did ages ago. No nation can now shut itself up
from the surrounding world and trot round in the
same old path of its fathers without interference.
The time was when such could be done. Long
established customs of hurtful character could
formerly fence themselves in, and do their evil
work with social impunity. Knowledge was then
confined and enjoyed by the privileged few, and
the multitude walked on in mental darkness. But a
change has now come over the affairs of mankind.
Walled cities and empires have become
unfashionable. The arm of commerce has borne away
the gates of the strong city. Intelligence is
penetrating the darkest corners of the globe. It
makes its pathway over and under the sea, as well
as on the earth. Wind, steam, and lightning are
its chartered agents. Oceans no longer divide, but
link nations together. From Boston to London is
now a holiday excursion. Space is comparatively
annihilated. -- Thoughts expressed on one side of
the Atlantic are distinctly heard on the other.
The far off and almost fabulous Pacific rolls in
grandeur at our feet. The Celestial Empire, the
mystery of ages, is being solved. The fiat of the
Almighty, "Let there be Light," has not yet spent
its force. No abuse, no outrage whether in taste,
sport or avarice, can now hide itself from the
all-pervading light. The iron shoe, and crippled
foot of China must be seen in contrast with
nature. Africa must rise and put on her yet
unwoven garment. "Ethiopia shall stretch out her
hand unto God." In the fervent aspirations of
William Lloyd Garrison,[1] I say, and let
every heart join in saying it:
God speed the year of jubilee
The wide world o'er!
When from their galling chains set free,
Th' oppress'd shall vilely bend the knee,
And wear the yoke of tyranny
Like brutes no more.
That year will come, and freedom's reign,
To man his plundered rights again
Restore.
God speed the day when human blood Shall cease to
flow! In every clime be
understood, The claims of
human brotherhood, And each return
for evil, good, Not blow for blow; That day will come
all feuds to end, And change into a
faithful friend Each foe.
God speed the
hour, the glorious hour, When none on earth Shall exercise a
lordly power, Nor in a tyrant's
presence cower; But to all
manhood's stature tower, By equal birth! That hour will
come, to each, to all, And from his
Prison-house, the thrall Go forth.
Until that year, day, hour, arrive, With head, and
heart, and hand I'll strive, To break the rod,
and rend the gyve, The spoiler of his
prey deprive -- So witness Heaven! And never from my
chosen post, Whate'er the peril
or the cost, Be
driven.
TML Note
1. William Lloyd
Garrison was himself a staunch abolitionist who
founded the New England Anti-Slavery Society in
1832, and the American Anti-Slavery Society in
1833, and popularized the need for immediate, as
opposed to gradual, abolition of slavery. He
founded the anti-slavery newspaper The
Liberator in Boston, in 1831, and was its
fearless editor until the Thirteenth Amendment to
the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery in 1865. The
Liberator was not a political paper but
appealed to the moral conscience of all based on
Garrison's firm convictions expressed in these
famous quotes from his works:
I am in earnest -- I will not equivocate --
I will not excuse -- I will not retreat a single
inch -- and I will be heard!
I will be as harsh as truth and as
uncompromising as justice.
Our country is the world -- our
countrymen are mankind.
(The Life and Writings of
Frederick Douglass, Volume II, Pre-Civil War
Decade 1850-1860, Philip S. Foner, International
Publishers Co., Inc., New York, 1950)
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