Indian Disinformation Operation

A European Union (EU) non-profit group called EU DisinfoLab, whose mission is to research disinformation campaigns, has said it unearthed a 15-year-long Indian disinformation campaign of massive proportions. DisinfoLab says that the campaign is an influence operation "targeting international institutions and serving Indian interests." The DisinfoLab Report is entitled "Indian Chronicles: deep dive into a 15-year operation targeting the EU and UN to serve Indian interests." The forward to the report says:

"'Indian Chronicles' -- the name we gave to this operation -- resurrected dead media, dead think-tanks and NGOs, as well as dead people. The actors behind this operation highjacked the names of others, tried to impersonate regular media and press agencies such as the EU Observer, the Economist and Voice of America, used the letterhead of the European Parliament, registered websites under avatars with fake phone numbers, provided fake addresses to the United Nations, created publishing companies to print books of the think-tanks they owned. They organized supposedly multi-stakeholder events where -- in essence -- everyone speaking was tied to 'Indian Chronicles.' They misappropriated the picture of a former UK Government Minister and BBC Director on Facebook, registered the names of deceased persons to attend events five years after their death, invented dozens of journalist identities. They used layers of fake media that would quote and republish one another. They used politicians who genuinely wanted to defend women or minority rights to ultimately serve geopolitical interests and gave a platform to far-right politicians when convergent objectives could be reached."

The online publication The Wire reported on December 10:

"In 2019, EU DisinfoLab had published a study that claimed to have uncovered an Indian influence network covering '265 fake local news sites in more than 65 countries.'

"That study began as a probe into possible Russian disinformation when articles published on Russia Today were republished on a website, 'EP Today', which led the investigators to the network of sites and NGOs, largely linked to the New Delhi-based Srivastava Group.

"This business firm was apparently the main backer of the Delhi-based 'think tank,' International Institute of Non-Aligned Studies (IINS) that had sponsored a group of right-wing members of European Parliament (MEPs) to visit Kashmir in October 2019 -- the first time any politicians (including Indian ones) were allowed to visit the former state after it was placed in lockdown following the scrapping of Article 370 [of the Indian Constitution] in August that year.

"Following up on its earlier study, the group now says it has found evidence of a 15-year-old influence operation by Srivastava group.

"In the latest investigation report -- 'Indian Chronicles,' released on Wednesday [December 9] -- the EU DisinfoLab claims to have identified over 10 NGOs accredited to the United Nations Human Rights Council, which are apparently being managed by the Srivastava Group. Most of these seem to have been genuine NGOs which went into decline and whose identity has been 'hijacked,' as per the authors of the report.

"For example, in May 1938, the Canners International Permanent Committee was founded to promote the 'consumption of canned food' and ceased to exist in 2007. However, the domain name of the organization was registered on January 10, 2016, 'the same day as the registration of other accredited NGOs domain names, and it is hosted on the IP address with several other Srivastava-owned websites.'

"Accredited to UNHRC, the organization has been making 'pro-Indian and anti-Pakistan' oral interventions. 'The core theme of the original NGO -- 'canned foods' -- was totally diverted to undermine Pakistan at the Human Rights Council,' said the report.

"Another UN-accredited NGO to have a presence on the servers used by the Srivastava Group, the report said, is the Commission to Study the Organization of Peace (CSOP).

"This organization had been inactive from the late 1970s, before it was revived in 2005. 'Shockingly, we discovered that the organization had not only been revived. Its former Chairman and 'grandfather of international law in the U.S.,' Louis B. Sohn, who passed away in 2006, seemingly attended a UN Human Rights Council meeting in 2007 and participated in an event organized by 'Friends of Gilgit-Baltistan' in Washington, DC in 2011,' the report says.

"These groups were organizing side events in the European parliament or UN offices, which were used to bring in MEPs 'using causes such as minorities rights and women's rights as an entry point.'

Further, the report claims that the 'actors' behind the operations registered over 550 domain names of NGOs, think-tanks, media, European Parliament informal groups, religious and Imam organizations, obscure publishing companies and eight public personalities.

"EU DisinfoLab claims to have found a new fake media -- 'EU Chronicle' -- which is largely a platform for MEPs to sign pro-India articles. 'In less than 6 months of existence, already 11 MEPs, most of them already involved with EP Today, have written or endorsed op-eds at a remarkably high pace for EU Chronicle.'

"These op-eds in EU Chronicle were then repackaged by news agency ANI. 'Without Times of Geneva and 4 News Agency which stopped their activities following our previous investigation, ANI remains the only press agency to extensively cover the activities of dubious NGOs in Geneva.'

"This media coverage, the report observed, was primarily targeted at Indian nationals 'with an extensive coverage of these barely known 'media', MEPs and 'NGOs' in Europe.'

"Summarising their findings, EU DisinfoLab said that their investigation details 'activities of a fake zombie-NGO and that of a fake specialized media can then be repackaged, distorted and amplified by malicious actors to influence or disinform globally, using loopholes in international institutions and online search engines.'

"The researchers clarified that they were aware that the findings of the report would be used by vested interests, in a reference to Pakistani authorities. 'Let us bear in mind that it is not because one side uses dodgy influence campaigns that the other side does not -- and a simple Google search will lead you to read about inauthentic behaviours supporting Pakistani interests,' they add."

"This report, they noted, was not a judgment about the situation of human rights in Pakistan or undermine the credibility of minority movements.

"Asserting that there is no such thing as 'good disinformation,' the authors claimed the 'report simply shines a light on how Indian stakeholders have used these struggles to serve their own interests.'

"While the report did not point any specific fingers at Indian intelligence agencies, it noted that there were 'several elements that suggest the possible involvement of other stakeholders' in the influence operations. These elements were identified in the report as the close relationship between ANI and the Indian government, a Srivastava group firm's alleged involvement in offering information warfare services only to Indian agencies and apparent threats made against a speaker at UN by a Srivastava group member, followed by interrogation by Indian security agencies."

For the full report, click here.


This article was published in

Volume 50 Number 49 - December 19, 2020

Article Link:
Indian Disinformation Operation


    

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