Unprecedented Election for a New National Assembly
- Margaret Villamizar -
December 3, 2020. Mass rally in the streets of Caracas as the election
campaign draws to a close.
The election being held December 6 was called in
keeping with Venezuela's constitution, which requires that a new
National Assembly be elected before the term of the current one expires
on January 5, 2021.
The National Assembly is one of five independent
branches of the state. Its role includes passing legislation
and constitutional reforms, approving public budgets, auditing and/or
removing public officials and ministers, approving international
agreements, appointing the public powers -- such as rectors of the
National Electoral Council and Supreme Court judges -- and authorizing
any deployment outside the country of the National Bolivarian Armed
Forces and inside the country of foreign military missions.
There are 20.7 million registered voters and a
total of 277 deputies, 111 more than in the current legislature, to be
elected. Forty-eight of these will be elected on a new national list
system and 96 on regional lists, both via the D'Hondt proportional
representation method. There will also be 130 deputies from 67
geographical constituencies elected through a first-past-the-post
system and three Indigenous deputies chosen by their communities. All
will serve for five years, from January 5, 2021 to January 5, 2026.
International observers inspect Venezuelan
voting machine.
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Voting will take place using new
domestically-built electronic touchscreen machines. In March of this
year over 49,000 voting machines -- almost all of the country's supply
-- were destroyed in an arson attack on the warehouse where they were
being stored. After an individual votes using the touchscreen, the
system prints a paper ballot showing their selection(s), which the
voter can verify before depositing the paper in the ballot box. The
voter then signs and leaves a fingerprint in a record book, making it
extremely difficult for fraud to be committed. The paper ballots can
also be compared to electronic tallies in an audit of the results.
Venezuela's voting system is widely regarded as one of the most
technologically advanced, transparent and reliable in the world.
The election is being conducted in keeping with
World Health Organization biosafety guidelines. Face masks will be
mandatory for voters and officials and there will be sanitizer at all
voting stations. The touchscreen machines will be disinfected after
every vote. The Bolivarian Militia are charged with seeing to it that
physical distancing protocols are maintained inside and outside polling
places, and electoral staff are required to test negative for COVID-19
before assuming their duties.
The President of the National Electoral Council,
Indira Alfonzo, announced this week that over 200 international
electoral observers from 34 countries, along with the Council of Latin
American Electoral Experts, will be involved in monitoring the vote.
The European Union declined the invitation to send an observer mission
after conditions it attempted to impose, including that the election be
postponed, were not accepted by Venezuela.
December 4, 2020. International observers in Venezuela to monitor the
elections.
The U.S. government -- with support from both
Republicans and Democrats -- has been actively interfering in this
election as part of its unrelenting regime change agenda. On top of its
brutal economic sanctions and theft of the Venezuelan people's
resources, it has sanctioned more officials of the Venezuelan
government and two officials of the National Electoral Council,
including its president, Indira Alfonzo, accusing them of "election
interference" for refusing to allow Venezuela's constitution, laws and
sovereignty to be set aside so the U.S. can decide for Venezuelans what
a "free and fair" election looks like!
The coalition of U.S.-backed opposition parties --
referred to as the "G4,'' which includes Juan Guaidó's
Popular Will party, along with Justice First, Democratic Action and A
New Era -- are predictably boycotting the election and calling on
Venezuelans to do the same. However sections of some G4 parties have
rejected the boycott campaign and are participating in the election
with candidates, clearly fed up with their leaders' preference for
violent coup attempts over elections and support for the U.S. economic
war against their country. The U.S. has imposed sanctions on five of
these opposition leaders who broke with the G4, accusing them of
"complicity" with the government.
In sync with the U.S. imperialists, the Trudeau
government continues to disgrace itself by singing the praises of the
hapless Juan Guaidó, referring to the U.S. puppet as the
"legitimate" president of Venezuela interested only in "restoring
democracy" in the country, despite overwhelming evidence to the
contrary. Canada also reflexively declared the December 6 election to
be "illegitimate," as it has every other election since the last
parliamentary election in 2015, which a coalition of opposition parties
won with a large majority. That opposition-controlled National
Assembly, whose term is coming to an end, is the only branch of the
Venezuelan state Canada considers "legitimate" even though one of its
first acts was to defy a Supreme Court order to suspend three deputies
accused of vote buying. After that the National Assembly went on to
pass laws deemed unconstitutional, leading the Supreme Court to declare
it in contempt of the law, and render its decisions null.
From the outset, the opposition coalition engaged
in one illegal manoeuvre after another to try to oust President
Nicolás Maduro from his elected position. When that failed
the Assembly became a base for creating the fictitious "interim
presidency" of deputy Juan Guaidó as the U.S and Canada
attempted to foist an illegal parallel government on the Venezuelan
people. It was also used treacherously to promote the U.S-led economic
war against them, which Canada and the EU are also part of.
Stakes are therefore very high in the December 6
election. There are 107 political parties and an unprecedented 14,400
candidates vying for seats in an enlarged National Assembly. The
parties are grouped mainly in five blocs. One is the Great Patriotic
Pole, comprised of the governing United Socialist Party (PSUV) plus
seven other parties. Another alliance of parties, the Popular
Revolutionary Alternative, also identifies as Chavista and part of the
Bolivarian Revolution. Anti-Chavista opposition parties, unable to
unite in a single coalition this time, are divided among three separate
alliances.
December 3, 2020, Caracas.
The opposition faction headed by Guaidó
and Leopoldo López recently announced that along with
boycotting the election it will hold its own "popular consultation"
from December 6-12. These gangsters who were behind at least two failed
attempts to install themselves in power through a violent coup
d'état, and who have all along supported the murderous U.S.
sanctions, are asking Venezuelans, including those living outside the
country, to answer three survey questions: Do you demand the end of the
usurpation of the presidency by Nicolás Maduro and call for
free, fair and verifiable presidential and parliamentary elections? Do
you reject the event of December 6 and ask the international community
to ignore it? Do you demand that the necessary steps be taken before
the international community to activate cooperation, accompaniment and
assistance to rescue our democracy?
But the Venezuelan people have not resisted every
manner of perfidy and hardship, even at the cost of their lives, to
defend their Bolivarian Revolution only to do an about-face and agree
that the solution to the country's problems lies in handing over
control of its institutions and resources to self-serving local and
foreign oligarchs so they can advance their own private interests at
the expense of the Venezuelan nation and people -- a
counterrevolutionary neo-liberal agenda these elements have tried but
so far failed to impose by force.
To the contrary, the organized people of Venezuela
have shown themselves to be staunch defenders of their right to
self-determination and sovereignty, the international rule of law, and
the right of all peoples to live in peace, solving their differences
politically rather than through war and coercion. The example of
elections in Venezuela, along with those of Colombia, Bolivia,
Argentina and Ecuador, among others, are providing the peoples of Our
America with profound lessons about the need for the peoples to acquire
political power to be able to exercise their sovereignty. The U.S.
imperialists and their toadies, like the Trudeau government, will never
recognize any result which does not permit them to do whatever they
want in a country and to a country. They are past masters at
engineering colour revolutions, constitutional coups and all manner of
brutal acts, such as took place in Bolivia during the year of the coup
they engineered in that country, and which continue in Haiti, Honduras,
Colombia and other countries thanks to their criminal use of
subversion, interference, assassinations and other mostly covert
methods to undermine any attempts of the people to exercise their
sovereign decision-making power.
Canadians stand as one with the people of
Venezuela and sincerely hope the results of the December 6 elections
favour them. No to the interference of the U.S. imperialists, the
Organization of American States and Canada's bogus Lima Group
and all other "multilateral" fora used as platforms to attack the
Bolivarian revolution and the nation-building project of the people of
Venezuela!
This article was published in
Volume 50 Number 47 - December 5, 2020
Article Link:
Unprecedented Election for a New National Assembly - Margaret Villamizar
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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