India

Millions Protest Dispossession of Small Farmers


Farmers' protest in Punjab, September 2020.

Farmers in many parts of India have mounted the barricades against the policy of the central government to pauperize them, force them into debt, evict them from their lands, drive them to commit suicide and hand their lands to the big corporations. "Haryana and Punjab are boiling," reported a news channel. In Haryana, the state unleashed its terror on the farmers who were demonstrating against the policies of the central government.

In Punjab farmers stopped trains, sat on the tracks and held demonstrations to highlight their miserable conditions due to debt. It is a deliberate policy of the ruling elite and their state to force farmers to leave their lands by increasing the prices of their inputs and reducing the prices of their produce. Farmers in Punjab are indebted to the tune of Rs.88,000 crores (CDN$15.844 billion). There is no way they can pay this debt, which is why the farmers are demanding that the central state be thrown out of Punjab and to regain control of their land, water, grain, forests and other resources. More and more people are realizing that the central state is a cause of their misery. 

All the governments in Punjab, no matter which party, have long since become tools of the central state, which only serves the narrow private interests represented by Adani, Ambani, Tata, Birla and others. Farmers are also organizing to stop the bank employees in the villages from putting notices of default on the farmers' houses. Youth and students are joining farmers in their struggles for a better life. They are going from village to village discussing the problems that plague the farmers.

Punjabis living abroad are also participating in these struggles. For instance they are asking those farmers who have less than five acres of land and have defaulted on their loan payments to send them their information and they will help them temporarily, to which thousands of farmers have responded. They are also pointing out to them that the long-term solution will only come when they throw off the yoke of the central state on Punjab and renew the social relations. They are also pointing out to farmers in other states that this is their future as well if they don't overthrow the rule of the ruling elite and their central state.

Once again the battle between Delhi and Punjab is heating up. Just as in the past when farmers and the marginalized people rose up against Akbar, Aurangzeb and the British, Punjabis have been rising up against new Aurangzebs in Delhi since 1947.

Naga leaders, who have been negotiating with the Modi government, are insisting on their own flag and constitution. Nagas have been fighting the colonial state since 1826 when they were occupied by the British and have refused to give up their sovereignty since 1947 as well. Since then the colonial Indian state has continued to bomb them from the air, burn their villages and churches, and unleash state terror. They have refused to surrender in spite of army occupation and severe repression.

The monsoon session of the Indian parliament began with the government repeating outright lies about the pandemic. It said that it has no data on how many migrant labourers died or how many doctors also died fighting COVID-19. It said that millions of young workers left for their villages due to "fake news" about lock down. As usual, this talk shop of the ruling elite is not going to address any concerns of the people. This is the central feature of liberal democracy. In their talk shop, the ruling elite joust with each other and lie to the people. On the day parliament opened, millions of workers took to the streets and declared September 17 National Unemployment Day, while the government celebrated Prime Minister Modi's birthday.

In many parts of India a movement called Gram Sabha Adhikar Jagrukta Abhiyan (Village Empowerment Awareness Campaign) is going on quietly at a village level. People are discussing very substantive issues such as: "What is our vision for our village? How can we bring it into being? What are the hurdles in realizing this vision?" Ordinary women, men and children are discussing these important issues and discussing strategies, tactics and mechanisms to realize their vision. This work is inspiring because it sets down the building blocks of renewal and renovation.


Protest against farm bills passed by central government, September 14, 2020.

(Photos: SAD, S. Sehgacrl)


This article was published in

Volume 50 Number 39 - October 17, 2020

Article Link:
India: Millions Protest Dispossession of Small Farmers - J. Singh


    

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