Commemoration of 75th Anniversary of Chinese People's Victory Against Japanese Aggression in World War II -- September 3


Chinese leadership participates in commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the Chinese people's victory, at the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Beijing, China, September 3, 2020.

On September 3, the Chinese people commemorated the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

President Xi Jinping and other Chinese leaders attended an important commemoration at the War Museum in Beijing, joined by representatives from all walks of life. They laid floral tributes to all those who sacrificed their lives in the great people's war and paid respects.

China made outstanding contributions to the cause of liberating humankind from the scourge of Nazi fascism and Japanese militarism. With exceptional courage the Chinese people faced the brutality of the Japanese imperialists, pinning down some 1.86 million Japanese soldiers -- 50 per cent of its total force. Estimates put the number of Chinese killed in the war at more than 14 million people. One hundred million were turned into refugees. Between 1939 and 1945, China suffered the loss of some 2.2 million troops, second only to the Soviet Union amongst the Allied countries, which lost 7.5 million. If the toll of those killed or wounded is tallied from 1931 when the Japanese first invaded Manchuria, then it comes to more than 35 million people lost as a result of Japanese atrocities by the time they were defeated on September 2, 1945.

The victory over the Japanese imperialists marked the end of World War II. It was the first complete victory won by China in its resistance against foreign aggression in modern times. Speaking to this on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of this victory, President Xi said:

"This great triumph crushed the plot of the Japanese militarists to colonize and enslave China and put an end to China's national humiliation of suffering successive defeats at the hands of foreign aggressors in modern times. This great triumph re-established China as a major country in the world and won the Chinese people the respect of all peace-loving people around the world. This great triumph opened up bright prospects for the great renewal of the Chinese nation and set our ancient country on a new journey after gaining rebirth.

"During the war, with huge national sacrifice, the Chinese people held ground in the main theatre in the East of the World Anti-Fascist War, thus making a major contribution to its victory. In their war against Japanese aggression, the Chinese people received extensive support from the international community. The Chinese people will always remember what the people of other countries did for the victory of their War of Resistance."

He affirmed China's commitment to peace based on its experience in the war, saying, "The aim of our commemoration is [...] to bear history in mind, honour all those who laid down their lives, cherish peace and open up the future." He went on to affirm the rule of law in international relations and the responsibility of all nations to ensure that peace and cooperation prevail.

President Xi stated that "China will never seek hegemony or expansion. It will never inflict its past suffering on any other nation." He concluded his speech with the words, "Let us bear in mind the great truth of history: Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people will prevail!"

In Shanghai flowers are laid for nameless martyrs in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, September 3, 2020.

(TML archives, and report and photos from Xinhua.)


This article was published in

Volume 50 Number 33 - September 5, 2020

Article Link:
Commemoration of 75th Anniversary of Chinese People's Victory Against Japanese Aggression in World War II -- September 3


    

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