Reparation Measures Adopted in California, Rhode Island and Illinois
California
In California in June, a bill creating a task
force to develop reparation proposals for African
Americans was passed in the State Assembly and is
now being considered by the Senate. The
Legislative Counsel's Digest of the bill reads:
"Existing law requests the Regents of the
University of California to assemble a colloquium
of scholars to draft a research proposal to
analyze the economic benefits of slavery that
accrued to owners and the businesses, including
insurance companies and their subsidiaries, that
received those benefits, and to make
recommendations to the Legislature regarding those
findings.
"Existing law
requires the Insurance Commissioner to request and
obtain information from insurers licensed and
doing business in this state regarding any records
of slaveholder insurance policies issued by any
predecessor corporation during the slavery era.
Existing law requires insurers to research and
report to the commissioner on insurance policies
that provided coverage for injury to, or death of,
enslaved people.
"This bill would establish the Task Force to
Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African
Americans, Americans who are descendants of
persons enslaved in the United States, consisting
of 8 members, appointed as provided. The bill
would require the Task Force to, among other
things, identify, compile, and synthesize the
relevant corpus of evidentiary documentation of
the institution of slavery that existed within the
United States and the colonies. The bill would
require the Task Force to recommend, among other
things, the form of compensation that should be
awarded, the instrumentalities through which it
should be awarded, and who should be eligible for
this compensation. The bill would require the Task
Force to submit a written report of its findings
and recommendations to the Legislature. The bill
would authorize reimbursement of the members'
expenses only to the extent an appropriation is
made in the Budget Act. The bill would
state that any state level reparations authorized
under these provisions are not to be considered a
replacement for any reparations enacted at the
federal level. The bill would repeal these
provisions on July 1, 2023."
Rhode Island
In Providence, Rhode Island, on July 15, Mayor
Jorge Elorza signed an executive order to pursue a
"truth-telling and reparations process." The Providence
Journal reported: "The process in
Providence, Elorza said, will start with members
of his administration and a group of
African-American advisers meeting with historical
societies and researchers to come up with a plan
for sharing the state's role throughout history in
the institution of slavery, genocide of Indigenous
people, forced assimilation and seizure of land.
The history could be shared through methods such
as exhibitions, community conversations and guest
speakers, he said.
"City leaders will also review local and state
laws as part of this process, particularly those
that result in discrimination against Black and
Indigenous people in the public and private
sectors, according to the city.
"The city will then engage in a broad community
conversation on the state's history and the ways
in which historical injustices and systemic racism
continue to affect society today.
"Determining what form reparations will take will
be the last step of the process."
Illinois
In Illinois the process of reparations began in
2019. The city of Evanston's website states:
"The City of Evanston's reparations planning
process began in June 2019 following the City
Council's adoption of a resolution affirming the
City's commitment to end structural racism and
achieve racial equity. The City Council's Equity
and Empowerment Commission held two community
meetings to gather public input on reparations in
July, and summarized input and recommendations in
a report to the City Council. In September, the
Council accepted the Equity and Empowerment
Commission's report and authorized the creation of
a City Council subcommittee to begin the planning
process.
"In November, a Reparations Fund was created and
adopted a resolution as part of the City's 2020
Budget. The City Council committed to utilize tax
revenue collected from sales of recreational
cannabis to support reparations in Evanston.
"Following the City Council's adoption of the
2020 Budget, Ald. Robin Rue Simmons hosted a
Reparations Town Hall Meeting at First Church of
God in Evanston on December 11. Actor,
humanitarian and Ambassador for the United Nations
International Decade for People of African Descent
Danny Glover was the keynote presenter.
Representatives from the National African American
Reparations Commission (NAARC) also participated."
This article was published in
Volume 50 Number 27 - July 25, 2020
Article Link:
Reparation Measures Adopted in California, Rhode Island and Illinois
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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