Big Banks Reaping Hefty Fees from U.S. and Canadian Pandemic Programs
Handing government
fees to private banks to administer public
programs which serve private anti-social aims, in
ways similar to the WE Charity scandal, and paying
the rich in general from public funds, is yet
another example of how private interests have
seized control of governments to enrich themselves
and their private enterprises. Government
resources are used to prop up private business
instead of investing in public enterprise for the
benefit and stability this brings and for the
security and good of all. Canada and the U.S. need
a new pro-social direction including public banks
under the control of the people and held to
account for their actions.
In the present crisis, governments are paying
large fees to the big banks to administer public
pandemic handouts to private businesses. For the
banks, the fees are a blessing as other revenue
from investments has shrunk with bankruptcies and
bad loans on the increase, especially among
smaller businesses. Apart from hefty profits,
government fees to administer the payouts allow
the private banks to meet their regular
expenditures for rent and electricity etc, retain
staff and continue their private businesses. These
payouts to private enterprises and fees to private
banks have become normal practices to prop up an
economic system that has run its course and needs
a new direction.
Up to $24.6 Billion Paid in Fees So Far
Many Canadian financial institutions operate
throughout the United States of North American
Oligopolies. Four of the largest Canadian banks
are profiting from both U.S. and Canadian
government fees paid to administer state pandemic
payments to private businesses. The U.S.
government has contracted the subsidiaries of
Canadian banks among others to administer public
loans through the Paycheck Protection Program
(PPP) launched by the U.S. Small Business
Administration.
The PPP has the authority to hand out $660 billion
in loans to private enterprises. Rather than have
a public service do the job, including public
banks, the U.S. government offers the big private
banks processing fees of up to five per cent to
administer the loans for two to three years with
the fees paid throughout the period. U.S. and
Canadian banks have collectively handled $520
billion through the PPP so far both administering
the loans and collecting government fees for
themselves.
Toronto-Dominion Bank has been the most active
Canadian bank. Its U.S. arm, TD Bank, has already
racked up processing fees of $238 million to $398
million so far this year. The fees are estimates
only as they have not yet been fully acknowledged
or made public. TD Bank has administered PPP loans
worth at least $8.2 billion and as much as $12.1
billion through its extensive retail banking
network across the eastern United States.
BMO Harris Bank, a subsidiary of Bank of
Montreal, has collected between $91 million and
$175 million in fees.
The Royal Bank of Canada's wholly-owned City
National Bank is estimated to have taken in $89
million to $177 million in fees.
CIBC Bank USA, the U.S. arm of the Canadian
Imperial Bank of Commerce has collected anywhere
from $29 million to $64 million in fees.
When PPP funds are
disbursed to businesses, the banks receive a
processing fee of five per cent for loans under
$350,000, three per cent for loans from $350,000
to $2 million, and one per cent for loans of more
than $2 million. The estimates for fees are based
on possible ranges for PPP loans as the U.S.
government data only provide exact amounts for
loans of less than $150,000.
The size of the fees paid to the big U.S. banks
handing out funds from the PPP are estimated to be
between $14.3 billion and $24.6 billion so far.
These billions of dollars in fees have drawn
criticism, especially the amounts seized by the
three largest U.S. banks -- JPMorgan Chase &
Co., Bank of America Corp. and Wells Fargo,
although the amount taken by the TD Bank does not
lag far behind those big three.
The private banks argue they need the large fees
to cover their costs of administration with Bank
of Montreal spokesperson Paul Gammal going so far
as to say, supposedly with a straight face, that
the banks need the fat fees "to help support our
increased charitable giving and ongoing commitment
to minority-owned businesses and underserved
neighbourhoods." The propagation of charities has
become a preferred sanctimonious self-serving
pursuit of the imperialist oligarchy. They preach
the gospel of philanthropy using their own vast
private wealth and control of the people's
collective wealth to displace all government-run
social programs and public services. Charities are
both a form and ideology used to block any
tendency towards the people's control over the
economy and a new pro-social direction to stop
paying the rich and increase investments in social
programs, public services and public enterprises
under the control of the working people.
Fees from the Canadian Government
In Canada, the total fees doled out so far to
private banks and credit unions administering the
Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) are
estimated at $110 million. The government through
CEBA has to date handed out business loans worth
$27.6 billion to thousands of private enterprises.
The CEBA program allows businesses to borrow up to
$40,000 interest-free until the end of 2022, with
one quarter of the loan forgivable. Banks are paid
0.4 per cent of the outstanding balance of each
CEBA loan per year. Whatever the private banks
receive in administration fees for public programs
props up their private enterprises and control of
the economy.
This article was published in
Volume 50 Number 27 - July 25, 2020
Article Link:
Big Banks Reaping Hefty Fees from U.S. and Canadian Pandemic Programs
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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