Public Infrastructure Spending Programs to Pay the Rich and Sustain Class Privilege and Control
- K.C. Adams -
Business pundits of the C.D. Howe Institute have
been advising the federal government on how to defend the private
interests of the rich during the pandemic. They formed a Crisis Working
Group on Business Continuity and Trade and have now issued eight
communiqués. The latest is called, Accelerate Infrastructure
Projects and Adapt Restructuring Processes.
Their concern is based on their social class being
as members within the ruling imperialist oligarchy. No one could doubt
their sincerity in serving their cause to preserve and defend the
immense social wealth and class privilege of their peers and their
control of the country's economic and political affairs. The President
of the C.D. Howe Institute William B.P. Robson writes, "Among the
highlights of the C.D. Howe Institute's work over the years are
liberalization of trade and investment in North America."
Liberalization
signifies imperialist globalization, the anti-social offensive against
the well-being and rights of the people, and the greater integration of
Canada's economic, political and military affairs into the U.S.-led
imperialist system of states. A significant aspect has been the
proliferation of pay-the-rich schemes giving public funds to the
largest and most powerful private companies and cartels of the global
oligarchy.
The C.D. Howe Institute says its "impact" is such
that its writings are "a pre-eminent source of trusted policy
intelligence" and "required reading amongst senior decision-makers from
coast to coast." The C.D. Howe Institute boasts that its "policy
intelligence has laid the intellectual ground for such achievements as
the development of continental free trade and ending the unsustainable
deficits of the 1970s and 1980s."
The C.D. Howe Institute is a loud and prominent
voice amongst the ruling elite for the anti-social offensive of the
last three decades in favour of the imperialist oligarchy and against
the broad interests of working people. The C.D. Howe Institute provides
arguments to dissuade intellectuals in particular from participating
consciously in uniting with working people in acts of finding a new
direction for the economy that serves the well-being of the people and
leads to solving the contradiction between the socialized nature of the
modern economy and its continued control by powerful competing private
interests and the resulting recurring economic crises. The existence of
the C.D. Howe Institute and its influence underscore the necessity for
the working class to have its own institutions that encourage working
people including intellectuals to participate consciously in acts to
find a way forward for the people and society and develop their own
thinking, theory and ideology by engaging in acts to build the New.
Infrastructure to Pay the Rich
Communiqué #8 of the C.D. Howe Crisis
Working Group demands federal funds be forthcoming to "provide
much-needed stimulus and help Canada's economy recover from the
COVID-19 crisis." A persistent emphasis is on public funding of large
infrastructure projects to pay the rich.
Infrastructure is an indispensable social means of
production used by all sectors and enterprises in the collective
economy. The value from infrastructure is distributed widely throughout
the socialized economy and should likewise be fully and objectively
realized.
Fixed infrastructure such as roads and bridges is
similar to machines and buildings; it transfers its value over time to
users. The fixed transferred-value arising from the use of
infrastructure can be scientifically identified and related to those
enterprises and means of production that need, use and consume the
value.
Circulating infrastructure such as water and
electricity transfers its value in identifiable amounts, which are used
and fully consumed. The circulating transferred-value can be identified
and related to those enterprises and means of production that need, use
and consume the value. The circulating transferred-value market value
should be close to the price of production for the quantity consumed.
Communiqué #8 recommends amongst other
things: "Stimulus through accelerated infrastructure spending --
specifically: the possible role of infrastructure spending to boost
depressed aggregate demand...."
In addition, "broadband connectivity is
a critical 'backbone' for long-term national prosperity. [...]
To guide future national infrastructure priorities, Canada needs a
national strategic assessment to identify those infrastructure
investments that would boost long-run economic growth...."
"In order to employ idle industrial capacity and
trades, governments should consider accelerating spending on those
public infrastructure projects that boost long-run Canadian
productivity."
The C.D. Howe Institute recognizes
infrastructure's role in boosting productivity and seeks to use that
necessity as a means to enrich private interests writing: "Facing a
protracted recovery in private-sector non-residential investment,
Canada should seize this near-term opportunity to address its
maintenance backlog for aging public infrastructure assets -- for
example, repairing the large shares of bridges, roads and linear water
infrastructure that are in poor condition (i.e., at or past projected
life)."
This is all well and good but
the C.D. Howe Institute fails to identify who will profit from this
"near-term opportunity." These projects will all become
public/private/partnerships under the control of some of the biggest
private enterprises and cartels. This includes not only the private
expropriation of added-value directly by the big private construction
companies but the private financing of these infrastructure projects by
the global imperialist oligarchy through their purchase of government
securities. The Institute's policies seek to defend the control and
ownership of the main sectors and enterprises of the Canadian economy
by the imperialist oligarchy.
The C.D. Howe Institute does not concretely
analyze the central role of critical infrastructure in the modern
economy and the necessity of a new pro-social direction. Infrastructure
serving the economy generates enormous value and is crucial to all
sectors and enterprises. The building and maintenance of infrastructure
must be through public enterprise under the management and control of
working people accountable to the public. All public and private
enterprises must realize (pay for) the value they use from
infrastructure in a transparent way. For this to happen, infrastructure
must be in the hands of the working people and under their control as
public enterprise with the value they create and subsequently realize
invested back in the infrastructure and in other ways to develop the
local and national economy.
The imperialist oligarchy eyes infrastructure as a
means to skin the ox many times. First the infrastructure is necessary
for the economy and all its enterprises and institutions. Second,
although ostensibly said to be public, the money is borrowed from the
financial oligarchy and becomes part of the public debt to the
imperialists. Third, the big construction cartels, many of them
headquartered outside Canada profit directly from the construction of
the projects. Those private enterprises are guaranteed payment and
profit and do not have to wait to have the value in the infrastructure
they build realized through sale or its protracted use. Fourth, the big
private enterprises throughout the economy benefit from the cheap price
they pay for the use of the infrastructure under the hoax of
"industrial" pricing to attract investors.
The Infrastructure Pay-the-Rich Virtuous Circle
The federal government's infrastructure program to
pay the rich, which the C.D. Howe Institute demands be expanded
immediately during the current crisis, has four main components that
can be summed up as follows.
1. The Bank of Canada begins the process with the
purchase of securities held by the global financial oligarchy. Some of
the corporate bonds contain mortgages and other loans owned by the
private financial institutions and biggest corporations. Many of the
mortgages and loans contained within the bonds are now coming under
stress from the economic crisis and may collapse. The Bank of Canada
has said the amount it may purchase could reach $150 billion and will
include the purchase of bonds held by provincial and other levels of
government. In addition, the public Canada Mortgage and Housing
Corporation (CMHC) has announced the purchase of $50 billion worth of
mortgages held currently by the big banks. The rationale behind all
this public money pouring into the coffers of global oligarchs is that
the private moneylenders will now invest in the troubled economy but in
fact those same global financial institutions are buying guaranteed
government securities.
2. The financial oligarchy takes the public money
from the Bank of Canada and CMHC from the purchase of its securities
and buys the now even more plentiful government bonds, as the federal
and other government deficits have soared. These purchases become a
safe haven for the social wealth of the oligarchs during the crisis
where other investment opportunities have dried up or have become too
risky. The guaranteed government bonds even pay interest.
3. The government takes the private money it
borrows from the financial oligarchy through the sale of its securities
and puts a portion of the money towards financing infrastructure
projects. This becomes the seed money to begin construction.
4. The government enlists the private global
construction cartels to build the infrastructure projects. Those
companies do not have to raise the financing themselves or worry about
selling the finished project. The government gives them the
construction money as the projects proceed, which includes a healthy
profit. This activity is all guaranteed by the government, including
exorbitant prices the private construction cartels charge to complete
the projects.
5. Once built, the main users of the public means
of production (the roads, bridges, electricity etc), which are the big
private enterprises in the economy, do not have to pay the full market
price for the value of the portion of the infrastructure they consume,
as they are given preferential concocted "industrial" rates.
This virtuous
circle explains how the federal government's infrastructure plan called
"Investing in Canada" pays the rich and contributes to the ever greater
concentration of wealth and power in fewer hands. The federal
government in 2019 committed $187 billion in infrastructure funding
over 12 years. The C.D. Howe Institute insists the recent crisis should
prompt the government to spend even more and more quickly not only on
new projects but on maintaining and upgrading existing infrastructure.
Canadians are directed and browbeaten not to
object to this direction for the economy, as it "provides jobs and the
infrastructure" so sorely needed. But a new direction is exactly what
is needed to bring the economy under the control of the people who do
the work and prevent recurring crises and solve other social and
natural problems. A new direction for the economy would prohibit
government borrowing from private institutions. A new direction would
construct, maintain and manage public infrastructure using permanent
public construction enterprises. It would ensure that the value from
the infrastructure is fully realized by the public and private
enterprises that use and consume the value and that this value would be
poured back into the economy and not be taken out by the rich to some
tax haven or other place.
The C.D. Howe Institute Attempts to Justify
Public Money
Flowing to Private Interests
The communiqué says, "Public spending
is economically justified where the net benefits to society exceed the
costs of the outlays. The private sector is well equipped to deliver
projects that will yield profits across the life of the asset. In
contrast, governments justifiably deliver or contribute to capital
investments when a project provides benefits for society that exceed
the net present value that would accrue to a private owner."
This gobbledygook is totally self-serving. The
"net benefits to society" are in fact pay-the-rich infrastructure
schemes that benefit the financial oligarchy and guarantee their
continued privilege and existence. A modern economy needs extensive
infrastructure to exist. The C.D. Howe Institute wants public funds to
be used when "the net benefits to society exceed the costs of the
outlay" while the private sector delivers "projects that yield profits
across the life of the asset." The C.D. Howe Institute posits "net
benefits to society" in contrast to private profits. If the private
profits were public profits would that not be a net benefit to society?
The public could justly argue that the
expropriation of private profits benefitting a few oligarchs is a
detriment to society and a drag on the economy especially within the
current necessity to build a self-reliant all-sided local economy that
is free of recurring economic crises, which could be characterized as a
modern nation-building project. Those private profits are needed as
"net benefits to society" for a vigorous all-sided economy that has the
necessary means for increased investments in social programs, extended
reproduction of the economy as a whole and to humanize the social and
natural environment.
The C.D. Howe Institute attempts to justify the
continuation of private profit in a situation where big projects and
development cannot occur without public funds and pay-the-rich schemes.
This outmoded direction for the economy ensures that no project of any
size can proceed without a pay-the-rich component from the pooled funds
of the state, which mostly come from taxes on working people and small
and medium-sized enterprises. The C.D. Howe Institute does not want to
move on to the New where public enterprise is the deciding and driving
force in all the major sectors of the economy and the working people
themselves are in control.
This article was published in
Volume 50 Number 23 - June 27, 2020
Article Link:
Public Infrastructure Spending Programs to Pay the Rich and Sustain Class Privilege and Control - K.C. Adams
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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