Grave Health Threat the Pandemic Poses to Indigenous Peoples Around the World
The United Nations'
Department of Economic and Social
Affairs, Indigenous Peoples is highlighting the
situation facing
Indigenous peoples around the world during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
On its website it states:
"The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic poses a
grave health
threat to Indigenous peoples around the world.
Indigenous
communities already experience poor access to
health care,
significantly higher rates of communicable and
non-communicable
diseases, lack of access to essential services,
sanitation, and
other key preventive measures, such as clean
water, soap,
disinfectant, etc. Likewise, most nearby local
medical
facilities, if and when there are any, are often
under-equipped
and under-staffed. Even when Indigenous peoples
are able to
access health care services, they can face stigma
and
discrimination. A key factor is to ensure these
services and
facilities are provided in Indigenous languages,
and as
appropriate to the specific situation of
Indigenous peoples.
"Indigenous peoples' traditional lifestyles are a
source of
their resiliency, and can also pose a threat at
this time in
preventing the spread of the virus. For example,
most Indigenous
communities regularly organize large traditional
gatherings to
mark special events (e.g. harvests, coming of age
ceremonies, etc.)
Some Indigenous communities also live in
multi-generational
housing, which puts Indigenous peoples and their
families,
especially the Elders, at risk.
"As the number of COVID-19 infections rises
worldwide, as well
as the high mortality rates among certain
vulnerable groups with
underlying health conditions, data on the rate of
infection in
Indigenous peoples are either not yet available
(even where
reporting and testing are available), or not
recorded by
ethnicity. Relevant information about infectious
diseases and
preventive measures is also not available in Indigenous
languages.
"Indigenous peoples
experience a high degree of socio-economic
marginalization and are at disproportionate risk
in public health
emergencies, becoming even more vulnerable during
this global
pandemic, owing to factors such as their lack of
access to
effective monitoring and early-warning systems,
and adequate
health and social services.
"As lockdowns continue in numerous countries,
with no timeline
in sight, Indigenous peoples who already face food
insecurity, as
a result of the loss of their traditional lands
and territories,
confront even graver challenges in access to food.
With the loss
of their traditional livelihoods, which are often
land-based,
many Indigenous peoples who work in traditional
occupations and
subsistence economies or in the informal sector
will be adversely
affected by the pandemic. The situation of Indigenous women, who
are often the main providers of food and nutrition
to their
families, is even graver.
"Yet, Indigenous peoples are seeking their own
solutions to
this pandemic. They are taking action, and using
traditional
knowledge and practices such as voluntary
isolation, and sealing
off their territories, as well as preventive
measures -- in their
own languages."
This article was published in
Volume 50 Number 18 - May 23, 2020
Article Link:
Grave Health Threat the Pandemic Poses to Indigenous Peoples Around the World
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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