On the Current Situation at Cargill in High River, Alberta
Nine hundred and
eight of the 2,000 workers at the Cargill
plant in High River, Alberta have now tested
positive for
COVID-19, with 631 declared recovered. At least
seven workers are
in hospital and five are in intensive care. One
Cargill worker
and a close contact have died. There are 1,385
cases of COVID-19
in High River, which has a population of less than
14,000. High
River is about 60 kms south of Calgary, and
Cargill workers live
in Calgary as well as High River. The situation is
also extremely
serious at the JBS plant in Brooks, which has 390
confirmed cases
and 456 cases in the community. When added
together, 42 per cent
of all of Alberta's cases are linked to these
plants that are owned by
giant foreign monopolies who control the
meatpacking industry and
together process 70 per cent of Canada's beef.
The High River plant was closed two weeks ago,
after workers stayed away
in large numbers. Despite the number of workers
testing positive
growing day by day, Cargill has announced that the
plant will
re-open on Monday, May 4. In response, United Food
and Commercial
Workers (UFCW) Local 401 has sought a stop work
order from
Alberta Occupational Health and Safety and filed
an Unfair Labour
Practice Complaint, naming both Cargill and the
Government of
Alberta as respondents.
The Alberta government states that it requires
essential
services, including food processing, to abide by
social distancing
guidelines and other measures to limit the spread
of coronavirus.
However, Cargill was allowed to continue to force
workers to work
elbow to elbow under the guise that the company
was doing what
was "possible," to harass workers to come to work
even if they
were ill, and to provide personal protective
equipment, such as face
shields, to the supervisors but not the workers.
Cargill said in a statement April 29 that it had
the support of
Alberta Health Services and Occupational Health
and Safety to
reopen. The union points out that they said it was
safe when
there were 38 workers who had tested positive.
UFCW Local 401
called for closure of the plant at that time, but
it took 18 days
before the plant was finally closed.
A representative of Migrante reports that there
are about 500
temporary foreign workers at the plant. UFCW has
negotiated clauses in its collective agreement
requiring the
employer to nominate temporary foreign workers for
the Provincial
Nominee Program for permanent residency, on the
basis Good Enough
to Work, Good Enough to Stay. The majority of the
workers there are either current or former
temporary foreign workers,
with the majority coming from the Philippines,
while there are others from
all over Asia, Africa and Latin America.
UFCW Local 401 has
published on its website the results of a survey
of the workers, conducted in four languages, to
which 600
responded. Two questions were posed to the
workers: 1) Do you
think the plant should re-open? and 2) Are you
afraid to go to
work? The website reports that 80 per cent of the
workers have
said No
to re-opening on May 4, and 85 per cent said they
fear
for their well-being and that of their families if
they go back
to work.
UFCW Local 401 President Tom Hesse has made it
clear that although
the union recognizes that it is illegal to take
strike action
during the life of a collective agreement, workers
have a right
to refuse unsafe work. Workers at Cargill are very
aware of their
right to refuse unsafe work, and the union will
support workers
who exercise that right, he said.
Hesse has issued the following statement on the
union's legal
moves:
"Cargill and the Government of Alberta have
ignored our calls
for a worker-centred approach to ensuring the
plant is safe.
Alberta Health Services inspection reports have
not been shared
with us, and Occupational Health and Safety
inspections have
omitted the serious concerns we have raised.
"The whole point of having a union is for
powerful,
unqualified representation. One of the reasons
that unions exist
is to promote and defend the right to workplace
health and
safety.
"It is our
objective and role to use every legal avenue
available to us to keep the Cargill High River
plant closed until
we are able to ensure the safety of workers
employed there and
that their voices have been heard.
"Food workers are afraid to go to work in the
current
environment. They lack the economic security they
need to
recover, and they are terrified of bringing this
illness to their
families and communities. While they try to
recover, their
employer and government are telling them to get
back to work.
This recklessly endangers their lives and puts the
interests of
their bosses first...."
It is reported that a meeting finally
took place on May 2 in the plant with the union
and Alberta
Health Services present.
Speaking to CBC on May 2, Hesse informed that an
emergency
hearing is being held at the Alberta Labour
Relations Board to
prevent the plant from opening on May 4, adding
that it is not
known how long the process will take. A request
made by UFCW on
April 30 to the Alberta Occupational Health and
Safety Department
to issue a stop work order to close the plant has
not been
met.
Hesse went on to recount the experience of
workers at a U.S.
meat processing plant, which reopened after being
closed for two
weeks, and COVID-19 infections doubled and workers
died. The
union does not want that to happen here, and with
the
Cargill plant having the largest work-related
outbreak in North
America, the plant must not re-open until
everything is put in
place so that the workers can return safely.
No civilized country would send its workers back
to work under
these circumstances, Hesse added. He said that if
the legal
proceeding fails, a large number of workers will
refuse to work
in an unsafe workplace and the union is
counselling them on
their rights on this issue.
This article was published in
Volume 50 Number 15 - May 2, 2020
Article Link:
On the Current Situation at Cargill in High River, Alberta
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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