The Right to Education
How to Affirm Education as a Right in Today's Conditions
- Laura Chesnik -
What is being
revealed this May Day is the extent to
which the economy is social in nature. Each part
relies on the
others. A healthy population is the basis of any
economy,
following which is the provision of child and
elder care, and
education as well as research. Without a healthy
and educated
workforce the modern economy cannot function,
which means workers
are the basis for the immense value currently
extracted as profit
by the monopolies.
The demands of certain monopolies to "re-start"
or
"open the
economy" is not a recognition of this fact.
Instead it is a
narrow and self-serving demand that the health and
well-being of
the people should continue to be sacrificed so
that they can
continue to make their profits. The working
class is being
pressured to take up the
demand of the monopolies to re-start on the basis
of a doom and
gloom mentality that if we don't do it now, the
sky will fall.
This is to try to overwhelm the working class and
people and keep
them from working out their own discussion and
framework for how
the economy should be run going forward. The issue
is being
reduced to "to re-start or not to re-start." This
is a false
choice. The issue is how to slow the spread of the
virus until a
vaccine can be produced and to work out an
economic recovery that
favours the people. This is what we need to work
out.
When discussing education, one of the major
features of the
ruling class is to discuss the youth as a problem
holding back
the workforce as they require care at home. This
itself shows
that child care and education, simply on the basis
of having them
publicly available, free up massive human
resources that can
contribute to building the economy. The economy
cannot actually
re-start without these services being up and
running. How to
re-start them in a manner that favours the
long-term interests of
the society as a whole, and the youth in
particular, and not as a
knee-jerk reaction to the demands of the
monopolies is what must
be put at centre stage.
Education is
intimately linked with other areas of the economy
by virtue of the fact that the youth are part of
the society and
the society has responsibilities towards them and
their
well-being. The starting point of any re-start of
the education
system has to affirm the right of the youth to
education. This
necessarily means the right of those who provide
it and of the
youth themselves to a say over how that re-start
begins as it is
their lives and futures that are at stake. In this
process, the
teachers and education workers, as individuals and
through their
unions and health and safety committees in the
workplace; youth,
as individuals and through their student councils;
and parents,
as individuals and through parent committees; as
well as locally
elected trustees, have a right to a say over how
schools are
re-started, and to be part of decision-making.
This is the only
way to implement measures that will be truly
respected and upheld
by those expected to follow the rules. The youth
especially must
be empowered to have a say in the process so that
they can be
part of setting the guidelines that they will have
to live by.
This is an important method to train them in
taking up their
individual and social responsibility, working as a
collective and
learning together.
The World Health Organization (WHO) specifically
recommends
that educators "integrate disease prevention and
control in daily
activities and lessons. Ensure content is age-,
gender-,
ethnicity-, and disability-responsive and
activities are built
into existing subjects." The situation is not to
be used simply
to dictate orders using fear or threats, but to
involve the youth
in seeing how rules and regulations should serve
the society and
contribute to their well-being, and that if they
play a role in
developing them and arguing them out, they can
play their role
for themselves and for their families. The WHO has
also noted in
this respect that schools play a vital role in the
dissemination
of public health information that can help stem
the spread of the
virus. Venezuela's experience in using its
national ID card
portal to send surveys to citizens for responses
and then
immediately send teams to investigate possible
infections door to
door should be considered here. Schools can play a
role in
individualized symptom recognition and treatment
once treatments
are readily available and for administering
vaccinations once
these are available. In other words, schools are
not simply a
holding cell for children; they are a vital link
connecting
public campaigns and programs and the population
as a whole.
The WHO provides the following principles to help
stop the
spread of COVID-19 in schools:
- Sick students,
teachers and other staff should not come to
school.
- Schools should enforce regular hand washing with
safe water and soap, alcohol rub/hand sanitizer or
chlorine
solution and, at a minimum, daily disinfection and
cleaning of
school surfaces.
- Schools should provide water, sanitation
and waste management facilities and follow
environmental cleaning
and decontamination procedures.
- Schools should promote
social distancing (a term applied to certain
actions that are
taken to slow down the spread of a highly
contagious disease,
including limiting large groups of people coming
together).
Some matters to consider:
Child Care
First and foremost, without child care being
provided on a
universal basis for children in kindergarten to
grade 8 in
advance of any reopening it will be very difficult
to reopen
anything as parents will be required to stay at
home. (Ontario
has a minimum age of 16 to stay home alone,
however most social
service agencies recommend 12). Child care for
pre-school
children must also be sorted out to ensure it is
provided safely.
Without child care for teachers and education
workers whose
children are not of school age it will be
difficult for schools
to re-open. So the conditions in child care
facilities are the
first to consider -- making sure they are proper
and safe,
otherwise the rest will break down.
Public Transit
Another major issue is the need for increased
investments in
public transportation. Large numbers of youth get
to school on
public transit and school buses. To ensure
adaquate physical
distancing, a large increase in public transit
services is
required to prevent large line-ups and packed
vehicles. More
staff are required to ensure proper cleaning of
transit services
after each route. This is something transit
workers themselves
are demanding as they can see how the lack of
public transit
actually harms human health, including their own.
Role for Schools in COVID-19
Surveillance
Schools need to be set up as part of a primary
contact for the
health care system. By having each school
outfitted with a small
clinic staffed by a nurse or nursing student,
symptom-monitoring
can be led and carried out in the first period
class or even by
taking temperatures as students and staff first
arrive at school.
Students or staff who show any symptoms can
immediately be sent
to the clinic for further examination and testing
for the
infection to improve treatment outcomes and reduce
the spread.
Social Distancing Measures
WHO provides the following guidelines:
- Staggering the
beginning and end of the school day
-
Cancelling assemblies, sports games and other
events that create
crowded conditions.
- When possible, creating space for
children's desks to be at least one metre apart.
- Teach and
model creating space and avoiding unnecessary
touching.
Before
the COVID-19 outbreak, class sizes went against
what we
see now as appropriate distance measures to
prevent the spread of
infectious disease. Thus, one important matter for
any re-start
is to limit the proximity of students so that
rates of infection
are limited. This also means providing proper
masks for all students
and staff to wear in school and for going to and
from school so the
spread of micro-droplets is limited. Canada
had 5,609,007 students enrolled in
elementary-secondary education
in 2018. This would require approximately
28,000,000 masks per
week for the students alone if using disposable
masks. Washable
masks could be used but would have to be properly
washed at
school to ensure washing is not left to chance.
Proper cleaning of schools will require greater
investments
in custodial staff so that after each school day
all surfaces are
cleaned thoroughly -- especially common areas such
as doorknobs
and desks.
New regimes can be put in place for hand washing
and cleaning
so that this also is not left to chance. This
would mean a
morning hand washing routine at stations set up
outside of
schools which is repeated when students and staff
leave.
The main thing is that the process should be
started very
slowly with intense monitoring and feedback to
medical and health
authorities so that changes can be made on a
day-to-day basis.
This means a connection between each school and
the local health
unit. Health and safety representatives of the
workers at each
school should be freed up to meet daily to oversee
the
implementation of safety protocols. This means
establishing that
the health and safety committee in each school has
to be
empowered to collect information and relay it to a
school
board-wide health and safety committee that would
work directly
with the local public health authorities and
local, provincial
and federal levels of government to ensure that
all necessary
measures are taken.
This article was published in
Volume 50 Number 15 - May 2, 2020
Article Link:
The Right to Education: How to Affirm Education as a Right in Today's Conditions - Laura Chesnik
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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