The Right to Education

How to Affirm Education as a Right in Today's Conditions

What is being revealed this May Day is the extent to which the economy is social in nature. Each part relies on the others. A healthy population is the basis of any economy, following which is the provision of child and elder care, and education as well as research. Without a healthy and educated workforce the modern economy cannot function, which means workers are the basis for the immense value currently extracted as profit by the monopolies.

The demands of certain monopolies to "re-start" or "open the economy" is not a recognition of this fact. Instead it is a narrow and self-serving demand that the health and well-being of the people should continue to be sacrificed so that they can continue to make their profits. The working class is being pressured to take up the demand of the monopolies to re-start on the basis of a doom and gloom mentality that if we don't do it now, the sky will fall. This is to try to overwhelm the working class and people and keep them from working out their own discussion and framework for how the economy should be run going forward. The issue is being reduced to "to re-start or not to re-start." This is a false choice. The issue is how to slow the spread of the virus until a vaccine can be produced and to work out an economic recovery that favours the people. This is what we need to work out.

When discussing education, one of the major features of the ruling class is to discuss the youth as a problem holding back the workforce as they require care at home. This itself shows that child care and education, simply on the basis of having them publicly available, free up massive human resources that can contribute to building the economy. The economy cannot actually re-start without these services being up and running. How to re-start them in a manner that favours the long-term interests of the society as a whole, and the youth in particular, and not as a knee-jerk reaction to the demands of the monopolies is what must be put at centre stage.

Education is intimately linked with other areas of the economy by virtue of the fact that the youth are part of the society and the society has responsibilities towards them and their well-being. The starting point of any re-start of the education system has to affirm the right of the youth to education. This necessarily means the right of those who provide it and of the youth themselves to a say over how that re-start begins as it is their lives and futures that are at stake. In this process, the teachers and education workers, as individuals and through their unions and health and safety committees in the workplace; youth, as individuals and through their student councils; and parents, as individuals and through parent committees; as well as locally elected trustees, have a right to a say over how schools are re-started, and to be part of decision-making. This is the only way to implement measures that will be truly respected and upheld by those expected to follow the rules. The youth especially must be empowered to have a say in the process so that they can be part of setting the guidelines that they will have to live by. This is an important method to train them in taking up their individual and social responsibility, working as a collective and learning together.

The World Health Organization (WHO) specifically recommends that educators "integrate disease prevention and control in daily activities and lessons. Ensure content is age-, gender-, ethnicity-, and disability-responsive and activities are built into existing subjects." The situation is not to be used simply to dictate orders using fear or threats, but to involve the youth in seeing how rules and regulations should serve the society and contribute to their well-being, and that if they play a role in developing them and arguing them out, they can play their role for themselves and for their families. The WHO has also noted in this respect that schools play a vital role in the dissemination of public health information that can help stem the spread of the virus. Venezuela's experience in using its national ID card portal to send surveys to citizens for responses and then immediately send teams to investigate possible infections door to door should be considered here. Schools can play a role in individualized symptom recognition and treatment once treatments are readily available and for administering vaccinations once these are available. In other words, schools are not simply a holding cell for children; they are a vital link connecting public campaigns and programs and the population as a whole.

The WHO provides the following principles to help stop the spread of COVID-19 in schools:

- Sick students, teachers and other staff should not come to school.
- Schools should enforce regular hand washing with safe water and soap, alcohol rub/hand sanitizer or chlorine solution and, at a minimum, daily disinfection and cleaning of school surfaces.
- Schools should provide water, sanitation and waste management facilities and follow environmental cleaning and decontamination procedures.
- Schools should promote social distancing (a term applied to certain actions that are taken to slow down the spread of a highly contagious disease, including limiting large groups of people coming together).

Some matters to consider:

Child Care

First and foremost, without child care being provided on a universal basis for children in kindergarten to grade 8 in advance of any reopening it will be very difficult to reopen anything as parents will be required to stay at home. (Ontario has a minimum age of 16 to stay home alone, however most social service agencies recommend 12). Child care for pre-school children must also be sorted out to ensure it is provided safely. Without child care for teachers and education workers whose children are not of school age it will be difficult for schools to re-open. So the conditions in child care facilities are the first to consider -- making sure they are proper and safe, otherwise the rest will break down.

Public Transit

Another major issue is the need for increased investments in public transportation. Large numbers of youth get to school on public transit and school buses. To ensure adaquate physical distancing, a large increase in public transit services is required to prevent large line-ups and packed vehicles. More staff are required to ensure proper cleaning of transit services after each route. This is something transit workers themselves are demanding as they can see how the lack of public transit actually harms human health, including their own.

Role for Schools in COVID-19 Surveillance

Schools need to be set up as part of a primary contact for the health care system. By having each school outfitted with a small clinic staffed by a nurse or nursing student, symptom-monitoring can be led and carried out in the first period class or even by taking temperatures as students and staff first arrive at school. Students or staff who show any symptoms can immediately be sent to the clinic for further examination and testing for the infection to improve treatment outcomes and reduce the spread.

Social Distancing Measures

WHO provides the following guidelines:

- Staggering the beginning and end of the school day
- Cancelling assemblies, sports games and other events that create crowded conditions.
- When possible, creating space for children's desks to be at least one metre apart.
- Teach and model creating space and avoiding unnecessary touching.

Before the COVID-19 outbreak, class sizes went against what we see now as appropriate distance measures to prevent the spread of infectious disease. Thus, one important matter for any re-start is to limit the proximity of students so that rates of infection are limited. This also means providing proper masks for all students and staff to wear in school and for going to and from school so the spread of micro-droplets is limited. Canada had 5,609,007 students enrolled in elementary-secondary education in 2018. This would require approximately 28,000,000 masks per week for the students alone if using disposable masks. Washable masks could be used but would have to be properly washed at school to ensure washing is not left to chance.

Proper cleaning of schools will require greater investments in custodial staff so that after each school day all surfaces are cleaned thoroughly -- especially common areas such as doorknobs and desks.

New regimes can be put in place for hand washing and cleaning so that this also is not left to chance. This would mean a morning hand washing routine at stations set up outside of schools which is repeated when students and staff leave.

The main thing is that the process should be started very slowly with intense monitoring and feedback to medical and health authorities so that changes can be made on a day-to-day basis. This means a connection between each school and the local health unit. Health and safety representatives of the workers at each school should be freed up to meet daily to oversee the implementation of safety protocols. This means establishing that the health and safety committee in each school has to be empowered to collect information and relay it to a school board-wide health and safety committee that would work directly with the local public health authorities and local, provincial and federal levels of government to ensure that all necessary measures are taken.


This article was published in

Volume 50 Number 15 - May 2, 2020

Article Link:
The Right to Education: How to Affirm Education as a Right in Today's Conditions - Laura Chesnik


    

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