Resistance to the Conditions in Seniors' Homes

Killing Off Canada's Seniors -- The Heart of the Matter

The unsustainable situation faced by older people during this pandemic is of great concern to workers, families and their loved ones.

As of April 22, the Quebec government had made more than 7,000 beds available in the hospital system. However, of the 21,838 cases of people with COVID-19, only 1,400 have been hospitalized since the beginning of the pandemic while some 5,000 beds are currently available. Of the 1,243 people who have died, 1,211 -- 97.5 per cent -- were over 60 and, of this number, 850, or 81.7 per cent, were left to die in seniors' residences or long-term care homes (CHSLDs) in dire circumstances, alone and in distress.

The fact is that on March 23, 25 and April 9, the Ministry of Health and Public Services issued directives to CHSLDs telling them not to transfer patients to hospitals.

The March 23 directive specifies that "Suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients should only be transferred to hospital on an exceptional basis and after consultation with the on-call physician. [...]"

The Directive of March 25 explicitly states that transfers to hospitals must be avoided. The same directive says there must be a systematic review of all levels of care for this specific clientele. This is so complicated that it makes transfer to hospital virtually impossible.

The directive of April 9 states that "If their state of health requires it, the user is transferred to a hospital centre designated COVID-19. This decision depends on the level of care, which is determined according to the wishes of the user and his or her family and the judgment of the physician" [emphasis added].

In stating that the decision is determined on the basis of the patient, family and the judgment of the physician, the Ministry seems to wilfully deny the conditions under which the decision has to be made -- the facilities are understaffed and the staff available are often not qualified nurses or physicians; the patient is in isolation, very possibly in distress; and the family is barred from entering the premises. How is the systematic review of care supposed to take place? The government stands accused of reneging on its responsibility to provide the maximum care possible, at the highest standard of modern health care, whether the patient is in a CHSLD, a seniors' residence or a hospital.

Surreptitiously introducing the notion of  the "patient's decision" avoids the heart of the problem. Who is responsible for killing off so many seniors? The government says that care is available in these places despite all the evidence which shows that the level of care is already far below what it should be. Patients who are incontinent are not taken care of because of a lack of staff and the wait times involved. Others do not receive a ventilator because there are none on site or none available at the right time or there are not enough. Families might be called to ask their permission to give morphine for pain relief and that is supposed to qualify as a "systematic review of all levels of care" required by a patient? The excuse given for this negligence is that "the patient has asked only to be comfortable and does not want what are called heroic measures." If families protest, they are the ones portrayed as inhuman. In this way, through sleight of hand, the government's responsibility is shifted onto seniors and their families who are forced to make decisions under unacceptable conditions which in any case have no bearing on what preventative measures should have been taken and what humane treatment should be available.

For the past 20 years, Quebeckers have been decrying the conditions in many of these homes, which are understaffed. Furthermore, many of our relatives are parked there because they have had strokes and the medical establishment is not permitted to rehabilitate them, or they have Parkinson's which they do not want to tackle. The dedicated staff is chronically underpaid and often do not have the nursing qualifications required to meet the needs of the residents. Who in Quebec does not know that many patients who need rehabilitation or have illnesses do not belong in the CHSLDs where people are sent to die. Why is it considered "normal" to have so many deaths in these places during flu season? Why are seniors not transferred to hospitals as soon as they show symptoms to be treated properly?

The large number of deaths in the CHSLDs reveals a lot about the conditions there, none of which is new information. All of Quebec knows what has been happening there because governments have imposed the neo-liberal anti-social agenda of cutbacks. The elites who rule know it because they are doing it and getting richer thanks to the austerity policies the cartel party governments have adopted and imposed with impunity. The working people know it because they bear its burden with their lives. It has been on the agenda of repeated elections, including the one in which the current premier usurped power.

Quebeckers are determined to hold governments to account for their refusal to take social responsibility for the conditions in the CHSLDs. Another concern is what will happen once elective surgeries can no longer be postponed? The hospital beds available to treat COVID-19 patients were freed up throughout Quebec by postponing "non-urgent" (i.e. elective surgeries). This is a two-fold problem. What happens to the patients who need treatment, and if elective surgeries restart, where will COVID-19 patients go? It is reported that there are normally 9,000 surgical procedures in hospitals every week. By the week of March 28, some 6,750 surgeries had been postponed. Specialists are predicting a bottleneck as early as May as thousands of patients will need surgery at the same time.

(Translated from the original French by TML)


This article was published in

Volume 50 Number 14 - April 25, 2020

Article Link:
Resistance to the Conditions in Seniors' Homes: Killing Off Canada's Seniors -- The Heart of the Matter - Christine Dandenault


    

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