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Deaths of Seniors During Pandemic
The Need for Peoples' Empowerment in Health Care, Seniors' Care and Governance
- Peggy Askin -
One of the salient features of the fight to
contain the COVID-19 pandemic is the necessity for
workers to play a leading role in providing the
serious problems the people face with solutions.
On April 13, Canada's Chief Public Health Officer
Dr. Theresa Tam reported that nearly half of the
760 coronavirus-related deaths in Canada have
taken place in long-term care homes. She said that
she expects that the number of deaths in long-term
care will continue to increase even as the
pandemic growth rate slows down. Meanwhile,
residents of seniors' care homes have been
abandoned and families left in the dark as to
their fate. While initial outbreaks took place in
British Columbia, they have spread across Canada
and Quebec. Health care workers in seniors' homes
are also disproportionately affected, with 600
infected in Ontario alone.
The health care
workers and staff at seniors' care homes, both
public and private, have been fighting for years
for the renewal of the seniors' care system,
including adequate staffing, an end to
for-private-profit care, and wages and working
conditions commensurate with the work they do. The
people who have worked so hard to keep a broken
system cobbled together are now under pressure to
continue doing this in the conditions of the
pandemic, with disastrous results.
This crisis has now revealed the crimes committed
by governments at all levels when they claim that
cut-backs to social programs and privatization are
good for the economy. A CBC News investigation
found that only nine long-term care homes in
Ontario received a so-called resident quality
inspection, or RQI, in 2019. The government says
it did 2,800 inspections in 2019 but that most
were related to complaints or critical incidents,
CBC reports. The RQIs are meant to be annual more
proactive, comprehensive, unannounced inspections
rather than the reactive inspections that follow
complaints or particular incidents.
The province says on its website that each care
home undergoes an annual inspection that includes
interviews with residents, family members and
staff "as well as direct observations of how care
is being delivered." This is simply not true.
And this is precisely the problem across the
country where words and deeds are never one. On
paper everything is in conformity with laws and
regulations but the practice is something else.
This is where governments show that they are unfit
to rule. They make sure nobody is held to account
and especially not themselves because when it
comes to the anti-social offensive they are the
ones who have been creating the conditions which
cause problems, as they serve narrow private
interests. It is truly criminal, which is why now
no government at any level is talking about
holding any government to account for the deaths
and suffering that are taking place. Far from it,
there is a pretense that everything is being done
to quickly deal with the issue even if it means
sending in the army rangers to do the job.
Media are full of articles suggesting that the
pandemic is "shining a light" on the appalling and
inhumane conditions of seniors' care. It is all
part of a disinformation campaign to draw
attention away from the fact that, in the face of
the mounting death toll of seniors in care, the
solutions proposed by health care workers are
nonetheless being swept aside.
The problem is not
that these governments are ignorant of the facts
or that they turn a blind eye, but that the people
have no power to hold them to account. They have
created these conditions and now posture that
throwing money or the army rangers at them is
going to fix them. What could be more
straightforward than to fill the seniors' care
homes, private or public, with enough personnel in
the form of nurses and care workers and everything
they need, including protective gear and
alternative accommodations during the pandemic? If
the aim were to provide for the residents'
well-being they would be guaranteed food, proper
feeding and care and the medical and emotional
support they require. To simply express outrage or
lament the conditions and say that now everything
will be taken care of while they hope the story
goes away -- or say that sending in the rangers
will correct the situation, has now become the
problem.
The problem is of the governments' own making
because these governments serve narrow private
interests. This is why they do not listen to the
workers and what they say they need. To divert
attention from what should be done about it will
also not do. Governments have year in and year out
claimed the authority to starve the health care
system of funds in the name of prosperity, when in
fact they take more and more out of social
programs to privatize health care and seniors'
care and make sure narrow private concerns get
paid from the public purse. They permit the
privatization of seniors' care homes knowing full
well the rotten treatment seniors get there. This
is not a new problem. It is exacerbated by the
COVID-19 problem.
These governments use their positions of power
and privilege and the mafia cartel party system to
make sure nobody can be held to account. This is
the essence of the matter -- that unless the
workers themselves become worker politicians and
make the laws which favour them, this wrecking
will continue.
It is reported that Ontario Premier Doug Ford's
own mother-in-law is a resident at West Park
Long-Term Care Centre in Toronto, owned by the
monopoly Extendicare, where five residents have
died from COVID-19 and ten other residents and 14
staff members have tested positive. A resident in
the home told news media that she cried for help
for one and a half hours one night and no one
came. She reported that at night there was one
nurse to provide medications for 120 residents on
two floors. During the day, one personal support
worker is taking care of 20 residents, and one
nurse as many as 40, one-third the usual number of
staff which is itself an understaffed quota of the
personnel needed.
The government says it has done "absolutely
everything we possibly can," including finally
opening up testing criteria to long-term care
patients and front-line health care workers. In a
media briefing, Ford stated, "We could look
backwards and point out every single little item.
I'm sure there's areas in this whole pandemic that
are could've, should've, would've."
It is a criminal response to dismiss such things
as could'ves, should'ves, would'ves.
Health care workers
have always been the first line of defence for the
health and safety of the seniors in the continuing
care facilities. They are the ones who have been
dealing with the results of decades of cuts,
closures and privatization and shouldering the
anti-human factor/anti-consciousness of
governments at all levels. All across the country
they have protested and demanded proper working
conditions, which are the seniors' living
conditions. They have developed tactics to make
sure these unsafe practices are blocked. But
without the decision-making power, which is what
political power is, governments use any means they
see fit to ensure that any headway they make is
taken away.
At the privately-owned Residence Herron in
Dorval, Quebec, a suburb of Montreal, 33 residents
have died since March 13. This situation is not an
exception. The Quebec coroner, the Montreal police
and the Quebec health ministry have launched
investigations after nurses sent into the
residence by the local health authority, the
CIUSSS, on March 29 found horrific conditions of
dehydrated and unfed residents, a deceased
resident, residents who had been left in soiled
continence pads for extended periods, even days,
and urine bags left dripping on the floor.
In the face of this unspeakable negligence,
neither the owner nor the government takes any
responsibility. Quebec Premier François Legault
put the blame on the private owners, saying there
has been gross negligence, while the owner blames
the local health authority, saying that management
repeatedly asked for protective gear and staff to
replace those quarantined after the first case was
confirmed. She states that all but one of the
deaths have occurred since the CIUSSS took control
of the facility on March 29.
If no government in Canada can be found to hold
those responsible to account, then the system is
broken. Everything reveals that it is a system and
bureaucracy which permit these practices and lack
of accountability and that it must be discarded.
Governments stand condemned for causing the
deaths and suffering in the seniors' care
facilities. Why should the nurses and others have
to insist on personal protective equipment (PPE)
in accordance with the standards established
following the SARS pandemic? Neither no protection
nor some arbitrary and watered down version will
do. Why was PPE not stockpiled following the SARS
pandemic? Why are hospitals understaffed. Why is
the privatization of cleaning services, laundry
and food services permitted, where the
super-exploitation of contract workers means they
are underpaid and not equipped to do the job as
the conditions require and turn-over is very high
while infectious diseases run rampant?
Emergency packages
and measures are still a stop gap measure. Where
is the decision that health care is a right and
that therefore every seniors' care facility and
every person requiring care has the workers and
facilities which are appropriate to their needs at
wages which meet the Canadian standard of living?
Health care workers have shown the role they play
and are capable of playing as organizers, leaders
and decision makers when it comes to the
conditions which are needed for themselves and
those they care for. They know what is needed.
They know what staff-patient ratios are needed to
provide humane and highest quality care on time.
They know that paid sick leave, wages and benefits
commensurate with the work they do and full-time
jobs in each institution are required to look
after people in seniors' homes. Councils where
residents and their families and the workers can
meet together to establish the modern and humane
conditions required in seniors' homes are also
needed to enfranchise the families of seniors.
Further developing the leading role which the
workers are playing in the pandemic is a necessity
for the well-being of the workers and those they
care for and the well-being of the society itself.
For this to happen this pandemic has shown that
workers must become worker-politicians in their
own right on the platform of ending the
pay-the-rich schemes once and for all, increasing
investments in social programs, and empowering the
people to take the important decisions in all
spheres of life.
These changes are needed now and they must be
claimed as a matter of right -- the right to be.
The problems which exist are not caused by the
pandemic. What the pandemic reveals is the
atrocious conditions which exist and atrocities
which are taking place because of the anti-human
factor/anti-consciousness which infects those who
serve private interests who currently wield the
decision-making power.
These measures are required because it will not
serve the polity to carry on as if is is "business
as usual."
This article was published in
Volume 50 Number 13 - April 18, 2020
Article Link:
Deaths of Seniors During Pandemic: The Need for Peoples' Empowerment in Health Care, Seniors' Care and Governance - Peggy Askin
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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