Inter-Imperialist and Inter-Cartel Contention over Control of the Energy Sector

Contention over Russian Pipelines to Europe

The overriding issue for Canadians concerning the energy sector is "Who Controls and Who Decides?" To assert rational scientific planning and social responsibility over the production and distribution of carbon and other energy resources, the people must wrest control of the sector away from the global cartels.

Contention among the imperialists in the energy sector has become increasingly severe especially since the fracking boom in oil and natural gas production in the United States. The coup in Ukraine and the subsequent anti-Russian positions of the coup government form the backdrop for attacks against Russian oil and gas exports to Europe. The U.S. with its now oversupply of natural gas compared with its internal demand, and with a similar situation developing with oil but less desire to export it, has launched a concerted campaign to displace Russian energy in Europe with natural gas exported from the U.S. as LNG.

U.S. Energy Oligarchs Strive for Global Hegemony

With increased production from hydraulic fracturing, the U.S. energy cartels are now positioned to export some oil and lots of natural gas as LNG with Europe as a main target. Consequent to the rapid increase in domestic supply, the United States has had a massive shift in LNG terminal planning and construction starting in 2010-2011. Many brand-new LNG import-designed terminals are planning, or have begun, to add liquefaction facilities and intend to operate instead as export terminals.

In 2019, many regasification plants have been converted to liquefaction trains (facilities) i.e. Sabine pass and others. Seven liquefaction plants in the U.S. have been built or are under construction. On November 21, 2019, U.S. regulators approved permits for three new liquefied natural gas export terminals in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved permits for Rio Grande LNG, Annova LNG and Texas LNG at the Port of Brownsville.

Standing in the way of increased U.S. exports of LNG to Europe is the availability of much cheaper Russian gas arriving through pipelines. The amount of Russian gas available to Europe is poised to greatly increase with the completion of two new pipelines: Nord Stream 2 and Turkstream.

The U.S. is violently opposed to both pipelines. It put in place punishing sanctions against all participants in Russia's Nord Stream 2 expansion bringing it to a halt. Nord Stream 2 will triple its current capacity. It includes the world's longest undersea pipeline linking Russia to Germany via the Baltic Sea so as to avoid going through the Ukraine. The U.S. has also imposed sanctions against any company participating in Turkstream, a gas pipeline running from Russia to Turkey, where it can be transferred to existing pipelines into central Europe. Both projects are near completion but stalled because of U.S. opposition and sanctions.

The inter-imperialist and inter-cartel contention over energy resources and markets arises from the control of the economy and politics by the financial oligarchy. This control blocks the people from asserting their control on the energy sector and taking it in a new pro-social direction to humanize the social and natural environment and avoid war.

Note

Of note especially for Canadians is that the Dutch-British energy cartel Royal Dutch Shell is a major investor in Nord Stream 2. The Shell energy cartel is also the lead investor in LNG Canada, which is building a gas pipeline across northern BC to Kitimat on the coast. A liquefaction plant is being constructed in Kitimat to convert the gas to LNG for export to Asia.


This article was published in

Volume 50 Number 12 -

Article Link:
Inter-Imperialist and Inter-Cartel Contention over Control of the Energy Sector: Contention over Russian Pipelines to Europe


    

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