For
Your Information
Letter to Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the RCMP
- BC Civil Liberties
Association and Union of BC Indian Chiefs,
February 9, 2020 -
Re: Policy
Complaint and Public Interest Investigation Concerning RCMP Exclusion
Zone and RCMP Operations on Morice West Forest Service Road
On January 29,
2020, the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association, the
Wet'suwet'en Hereditary Chiefs, and the Union of BC Indian Chiefs wrote
to the Commission to initiate a policy complaint and public interest
investigation under the Royal
Canadian Mounted Police Act regarding the improper and
unlawful actions of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police ("RCMP") in
implementing and enforcing a checkpoint and exclusion zone on Morice
West Forest Service Road ("Morice West FSR") in Wet'suwet'en territory.
The complaint and call for investigation were also supported by West
Coast Environmental Law and Pivot Legal Society.
[We are] writing to you today on behalf of the
BCCLA and UBCIC regarding the ongoing improper and increasingly
unlawful actions of the RCMP on Morice West FSR in Wet'suwet'en
territory. We ask the Commission to treat this letter as an urgent
update to our previous complaint and request to initiate a policy
complaint and public interest investigation in the matter. The policing
of Indigenous land defenders in Wet'suwet'en territories is a matter of
significant public interest.
On February 6, 2020, the RCMP formalized an
exclusion zone at the 27-kilometre mark on the Morice West FSR. On
February 7, 2020 the exclusion zone was moved to the 4-kilometre on the
Morice West FSR and severe access restrictions have been imposed,
including a prohibition on access and mobility on the road impacting
Wet'suwet'en Hereditary Chiefs, Wet'suwe'ten Nation members, invited
guests, media outlets, and legal observers.
We stress to the Commission that the overbroad and
arbitrary exclusion zone lies outside the scope of the injunction
order. We are highly alarmed at the expanding nature of the RCMP
exclusion zone, granting the RCMP discretionary, unreasonable and
unjustified powers to:
1. Unlawfully detain and arrest people who are
inside the arbitrary and ill-defined exclusion zone but who are not
actually in breach of the injunction.[1]
2. Prohibit access and impede the movement of
Wet'suwet'en people, their invited guests, and the public on Morice FSR
and in the exclusion zone.[2]
3. Seize personal property within the exclusion
zone.[3]
4. Severely curtail the constitutionally-protected
right to freedom of the press.[4]
There is
absolutely no legal precedent nor established legal authority for such
an overbroad policing power associated with the enforcement of an
injunction. The implementation and enforcement of the RCMP
exclusion zone in Wet'suwet'en territory is unlawful. RCMP public
statements reference enforcement of the injunction order in order to
justify the exclusion zone; however, no such provisions are explicitly
made in the enforcement order issued on January 7, 2020. The RCMP are
wilfully reinterpreting the enforcement order in order to extend their
policing powers. Attempting to clear an undefined area bordering more
than 60 km of roadway of all people and inhabitants is an unreasonable
exercise of the discretion granted to police under the enforcement
order. The arbitrary RCMP exclusion zone and overbroad access
restrictions are completely unjustified and unlawful, and constitute a
serious violation of Indigenous rights and jurisdiction, severe
deprivation of individual liberty interests, and egregious impairment
of Charter-protected
rights. We trust the Commission will appreciate the urgency of this
issue and launch a full public investigation into the matter.
Sincerely,
Harsha Walia,
Executive Director
On behalf of the B.C Civil Liberties Association
Grand Chief
Stewart Phillip, President
Chief Don Tom, Vice-President
Kukpi7 Judy Wilson, Secretary-Treasurer
On behalf of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs
Notes
1 On
February 8, 2020, 11 people including 3 legal observers, at the 27-km
mark were arrested on civil contempt charges for breaching the
injunction.
Since the RCMP arbitrarily moved the exclusion
zone to the 4-km mark, the 27-km camp now falls within the arbitrary
exclusion zone but is well outside the scope of the injunction itself.
These arrests and contempt charges are therefore unlawful.
2 BC
RCMP press release, February 6, 2020.
3 RCMP
towed vehicles located within the exclusion zone but outside the
injunction area.
4 Statement
by Canadian Association of Journalists: Ricochet
journalist detained for eight hours while covering RCMP raid.
This article was published in
Volume 50 Number 4 - February 15, 2020
Article Link:
For
Your Information: Letter to Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the RCMP >
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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