Anniversary of the Armistice
Signed to
End
World War I
Make Canada a Zone for Peace!
- Nick Lin -
On November 11, 1918, the Armistice which brought
World
War I to an end was
signed, marking the end of the war. A slaughterhouse of
unprecedented proportions, World War I was
referred to as the "war to end all wars." Despite this, it is well
known that the subsequent peace treaty signed in
Versailles, was a factor in laying the grounds for the growth of
fascism and World War II.
World War I was
an inter-imperialist war, a war
in
which working men were sent to be slaughtered as empires clashed
to re-divide the world. World War I left nine million
soldiers dead and 21 million wounded. In addition, at least five
million civilians died from disease, starvation, or exposure.
The war also marked a turning point in history. In
1917,
the
Russian working class and people organized the Great October
Socialist Revolution and took Russia out of the war.
When
Soviet power was established, Winston Churchill called for the
crushing of the baby "in the cradle." In the aftermath of the war,
fourteen foreign powers, including Canada, militarily
intervened
in order to foment civil war, seize Soviet Russia's assets for
themselves and put an end to the revolution and Soviet power. But
Soviet power prevailed and they were defeated. Far from being
crushed, the Great October Socialist Revolution led to the
advance of society, to its vigorous development and the
unprecedented release of human initiative.
Drastic political, cultural, economic, and social
change
occurred in Europe, Asia and Africa, even in areas outside those
directly involved. Four empires collapsed due to the war -- the Russian
Czarist Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the German Empire and the
Austro-Hungarian Empire. Old countries were abolished, new ones were
formed and boundaries were redrawn. International organizations, such
as the League of Nations, were established.
Soviet Russia was industrialized
at a
record rate, a phenomenon unheard of up till that time. It
provided the example of a triumphant march. No matter what enemy
it faced, it knew no defeat.
The high ideals of a "War to End All Wars," of
duty to
King and Country, to empire, were shown to be a cover, a false
justification, for the horrendous clash of the imperialist warmongers.
Yet these same values are promoted at this time, under the rubric "Lest
we forget" -- the dead are the glorious ones, because they made the
supreme sacrifice for freedom against a heinous enemy.
Demonstration
against conscription in Victoria Square, Montreal, May 17, 1917.
Working people in Quebec could find no convincing reason to sacrifice
their lives for the glory of the British Empire. The Canadian
government imposed conscription in August 1917.
Bourgeois historiography refers to Canada's
"coming of
age" as
a result of its role in World War I where it allegedly
proved itself worthy of big power status. The sacrifice of
Canadian youth as cannon fodder in the trenches of Europe is said
to have provided proof that Canada could be entrusted with the
conduct of its own foreign policy and break ties with the British
Imperial Parliament in this regard. This disinformation seeks to
imbue Canadians with a chauvinist outlook that portrays Canada
as a major Entente Power fit to sit at the table that divides
the spoils of war. In fact, it made Canada a yes-man at the
service of the understandings between Britain and France to keep
Germany out, while they sympathized with all the new
organizations hostile to Soviet Russia.
Today,
Canada's warmongering is presented as a foundational Canadian value.
But the sacrifice of Canadians contradicts official accounts. Their
sacrifice was made not for freedom but on behalf of empire. Canada's
independence was not secured by sending Canada's youth to participate
in the charnel house of imperialist slaughter that was World War I, a
war of division between the empires of the day to secure sources of raw
materials, cheap labour, zones for the export of capital and strategic
influence. On the contrary, Canada's ruling elite secured a place for
itself as a yes-man of first the British and then the U.S.
imperialists, while the movement of the people persists for a genuine
nation-building project in which the natural and human resources and
decision-making power serve the people, not the rich.
Today, more than 100 years after the end of World
War I, Canada has
been
integrated into the U.S. imperialist war machine while the U.S.
and NATO and their allies expand their interference and
aggression and threaten war against countries that will not
submit to their dictate. At the same time, the Canadian
government, in the service of this agenda, is setting the stage
to use its police powers to deem opposition to war and aggressive
alliances such as NATO as threats to national security.
Now, more than ever, Canadians and Quebeckers must
argue
out
their convictions against imperialist aggression and war and take
up the work to Make Canada a Zone for Peace.
This article was published in
Volume 49 Number 26 - November 10, 2019
Article Link:
Anniversary of the Armistice
Signed to
End
World War I: Make Canada a Zone for Peace! - Nick Lin
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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