For Nation-to-Nation Relations and an End to Genocide of Indigenous Peoples

Day of Action Defends Indigenous Rights

On June 3, the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls will release its final report. The inquiry came after years of advocacy efforts led by grassroots Indigenous women who called upon the Canadian state to address the systemic and root causes of violence faced by Indigenous women and girls. Meanwhile, the abuse continues due to the failure of the Government of Canada to end colonial relations and treatment of Indigenous peoples once and for all and establish nation-to-nation relations and provide redress for all the crimes committed against them.

To protest continued mistreatment and abuse, on May 27, Indigenous peoples and their supporters held actions across the country which specifically targeted several bills being imposed on them. They have not been meaningfully consulted on these bills, which fail to recognize the nation-to-nation relations that must underpin Canada's relations with the Indigenous peoples.[1] These bills come in the context of the Trudeau Liberals' widely rejected 10-point framework that sought to extinguish hereditary rights, which the government was forced to back down from in December 2018.[2] All told, they are tantamount to a new White Paper 2.0, which like the 1969 White Paper tabled by then-Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and his Justice Minister Jean Chrétien, are aimed at extinguishing Indigenous peoples' hereditary and treaty rights. Actions were held in Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Saskatoon, Winnipeg, Sault St. Marie, London, and Ottawa.

At the action on Parliament Hill, Chief Lee Crowchild of the Tsuut'ina First Nation called on everyone to educate themselves on the proposed legislation. "I think this day of action, this reality that's taking place across Canada is a wakeup call for the generations that we can't just sit idly by," he said.

Speakers at the Ottawa action reiterated the problematic nature of the Indigenous child welfare bill, that is supposed to help Indigenous communities gain jurisdiction over child welfare, while money will still come via provincial governments. The need for Indigenous people to create their own child welfare laws was also emphasized. "We as first nations are in the process of our own. Developing our own law, and this law on childcare is pending. So in essence we know what the problem is, and we will know how to fix," said Chief Henry Lewis of the Onion Lake Cree Nation.

From Parliament Hill, the demonstrators went to the Prime Minister's Office and after a brief picket marched down Wellington Street to the building where the Senate of Canada is located.

At the rally in Winnipeg, organizer Elyssa McIvor directed her remarks "To the federal government and Justin Trudeau, also Carolyn Bennett and Seamus O'Regan" She said, "They need to know that they don't have our consent [for these bills]. They never informed us of these changes, and we will fight it till the end."

She added, "These bills are falsely claiming that they will give us more self-government, more self-determination, more control of our services, more control of our territories. But in reality, it is lessening and weakening everything that we are trying to work toward."

McIvor said that the Winnipeg march, from the Canadian Museum of Human Rights to the Manitoba Legislature, included participants from Treaty 1, Treaty 2 and Treaty 5 territory, and their supporters.

In Calgary, one hundred people rallied downtown at Olympic Plaza. Speakers and slogans emphasized the fact that Indigenous peoples will not accept assimilation and they are determined to uphold their sovereignty along with nation-to-nation relations with Canada. Everyone gathered then marched to the Harry Hays federal building and back, where they continued to voice their demands.

Another protest was held in Calgary on May 30 outside of the First Nations Innovation & Success National Meeting, taking place at the Westin Hotel from May 28-30. The meeting is organized by the First Nation Fiscal Institutions (First Nations Finance Authority, First Nations Financial Management Board, and the First Nations Tax Commission) and the First Nations Lands Advisory Board. This includes First Nations participating in the First Nations Fiscal Management Act, the Framework Agreement on First Nation Land Management (FAFNLM) and First Nations which are entering 10-year grants with the federal government.

More rallies are planned throughout the summer by Indigenous leaders and grassroots organizations, in advance of the federal election, APTN News reports.

Vancouver, BC



Edmonton, AB


Calgary, AB


Saskatoon, SK


Winnipeg, MB


Sudbury, ON


London, ON


Ottawa, ON

Notes

1. The bills in question are Bill C-91, the Indigenous Languages Act (at second reading in the Senate); Bill C-92, An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families (at second reading and referred to the Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs); Bill C-97, the 2019 omnibus budget implementation bill (at second reading and referred to committee in the House of Commons) that created the Department of Indigenous Services and Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs to replace Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; and the 2018 budget implementation Bill C-86 (received Royal Assent in December 2018), that amends the First Nations Land Management Act and the First Nations Fiscal Management Act. Bills C-91 and C-92 are anticipated to receive Royal Assent in June, CBC News reports.

Currently, the House of Commons is scheduled to rise for the summer recess on June 21, and the Trudeau government is seeking to extend sitting hours to push through these and other bills before then, or to have a summer sitting.

2. "Trudeau Liberals' New Attempt at a 'Final Solution' to Extinguish Hereditary Rights," Pauline Easton, TML Weekly, December 4, 2018.

(With files from CBC and APTN. Photos: TML, Rally 4 Indigenous Rights, A. Nathan, M. Clifton, A. Madison, C. Chantal, P. Quinn, M. Moran, B. Ballantyne, K. Jones.)


This article was published in

Volume 49 Number 20 - June 1, 2019

Article Link:
For Nation-to-Nation Relations and an End to Genocide of Indigenous Peoples: Day of Action Defends Indigenous Rights


    

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