Filipino People's Fight for Peace, Justice and Human Rights

Struggle for Peace in the Philippines Discussed at Public Event in Toronto


Left to right: Coni Ledesma, member of the peace negotiating panel of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines; Attorney Edre Olalia, President of the National Union of Peoples' Lawyers-Philippines; and Rhea Gamana, Secretary-General of Bayan Canada.

"The National Democratic Front and the Struggle for Peace in the Philippines" was the topic of discussion at a public event held in downtown Toronto at the OPSEU Membership Centre on May 14. The meeting was part of a national tour of prominent spokespersons in the movement for peace, progress and respect for human rights in the Philippines.

The first speaker, Attorney Edre Olalia, President of the National Union of Peoples' Lawyers of the Philippines, pointed out the dark significance of the results of the election held the previous day in the Philippines. Olalia noted that President Duterte's ruling party had probably gained control of the Senate, which would strengthen the hand of the government in its "war on drugs." This campaign, he said, is actually a war on the poor, on human rights defenders and especially on the New People's Army, led by the Communist Party of the Philippines, which has made substantial gains in the struggle for national liberation in recent years.

Olalia explained that it has been a favoured tactic of the Duterte dictatorship to malign various groups in the society, including lawyers, journalists and activists, by publishing for each group a matrix showing the connections among members of the group and then accusing each group falsely of being conspirators, coup plotters and a Communist front. He revealed that 37 lawyers have been killed in the 35 months since Duterte came to power, including prosecutors and even some judges.

In the Philippines, Olalia said, the government serves foreign capital and the domestic oligarchy, and its neo-liberal policies have distorted the economy. He noted that 1.1 million people are unemployed or underemployed, resulting in 5,750 people leaving the country each day to find work. He vowed that the Filipino people will stand together and not let these things pass.

The second speaker, Coni Ledesma, is a member of the peace negotiating panel of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines, which has reached several agreements with the government of the Philippines in the past to ensure respect for human rights in the country. In 1992, for example, a declaration was made that had four points: observance of human rights and international humanitarian law; socio-economic reforms; political reform and, an end to hostilities. The promised reforms were both agricultural reform -- involving free distribution of land to tenants -- and industrial development, which is still badly needed to achieve independence from imperialist domination of the economy.

Today, Ledesma said, there has been intensive militarization all over the country. Duterte terminated the peace talks in November 2017, disbanded the government negotiating panel and appointed an army general as the representative of the government side. The Duterte regime has favoured local negotiations, instead of peace talks on a national level, and has refused to recognize previous agreements. Some peace consultants have been killed, she revealed, and others arrested. The military prefers to concentrate on winning the war against the insurgency but, she said, this will never bring peace. What we need, she said, is to address the roots of the armed conflict, such as poverty and the lack of industry to provide employment.

Ledesma stated that the democratic forces will continue the struggle for human rights, for a just and lasting peace, for jobs and for land. She affirmed that "We'll win liberation from foreign and domestic exploitation."

The main presentations were followed by a lively discussion as the speakers responded to questions from participants about the current situation in the Philippines and how, in Canada, supporters can best show solidarity with the Filipino people's struggle for peace and human rights. Ledesma pointed out that military aid from Canada and other countries contributes to the attacks on the people, as does so-called development aid. She called on Canadians to challenge their candidates on these issues in the upcoming federal election and ask them where they stand.

Rhea Gamana, secretary-general of Bayan Canada, the organizing group for the meeting, announced that a new alliance is being formed in the name of a Malaya Movement (meaning "free"), uniting Filipinos in Canada to support the struggle of the people in the Philippines. Gamana called on all members of the Filipino community to join.

(Photos: TML)


This article was published in

Volume 49 Number 19 - May 25, 2019

Article Link:
Filipino People's Fight for Peace, Justice and Human Rights: Struggle for Peace in the Philippines Discussed at Public Event in Toronto


    

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