No. 26
April 25, 2024
United States
Student Encampments for Gaza Spread Nationwide
Student encampment for
Gaza at Columbia University in New York, April 18
Photo Review -- April 8 to 21
Youth Take Their
Place in Worldwide
Actions to Demand
Ceasefire in Gaza Now and No Arms
to Israel
United States
Student Encampments for Gaza Spread Nationwide
University and college students have militantly set up encampments at campuses across the U.S. denouncing the U.S./Israeli genocide on the Palestinian people. They are following the lead of students at Columbia University in New York City, who began their Gaza Solidarity Encampment on April 17. As of April 25, students on at least 38 universities -- from Massachusetts to Florida, Michigan to Texas, Minnesota to Arizona and to California -- are in action to affirm their right to speak out in defence of the Palestinian people and denounce U.S./Israeli genocide; demand a ceasefire now and an end to U.S. funding and backing; and for their schools to break links with Israel. At Columbia and elsewhere students and faculty together are also demanding that police get off their campuses.
More than 100 students were arrested at Columbia University on
April
18 for their protest actions after the New York Police were
unjustly
called in by the university's president Minouche Shafik. More
than 50
students were suspended, evicted from their dorms, denied access
to
dining halls, medical
insurance and financial aid. Despite this and because of
this, the students are undeterred and continue to win public
support.
A notable aspect of the many actions is the participation of
Jewish students who are prominently defying the attempt of the
U.S. administration and Zionists to equate being Jewish with
being
Zionist and the claim that pro-Palestinian demonstrators all
over the
U.S. are extremists, anti-Semitic and hate-mongers. At Columbia
University
on the evening of April 19, the Jewish students held a Seder
meal at
the encampment alongside many Muslim students. Nonetheless,
various
Zionist organizations on and off campus continue to declare that
pro-Palestinian protests are anti-Semitic.
On April 24, the American Association of University Professors' (AAUP) chapter at Columbia University and Barnard College (which is part of the university) submitted a proposal to censure the Columbia University president to the University Senate, saying the decision to call in the police "violated the fundamental obligations of shared governance." The censure motion points out, "President Shafik's violation of the fundamental requirements of academic freedom and shared governance, and her unprecedented assault on students' rights, warrants unequivocal and emphatic condemnation." Shafik had claimed that the students posed a "clear and present danger" to university operations to justify calling in the police, which the New York Police Chief later admitted was false. Shafik and other university officials testified at a House of Representatives hearing the same day the encampment began, April 17, regarding protests in support of Palestine and claims of anti-Semitism on campus.
David Lurie, president of the Barnard and Columbia chapter of AAUP and professor of Asian humanities, was interviewed by the student newspaper the Columbia Spectator. The article explains:
"Lurie said one of the 'most sinister' things about Shafik's decision to allow the police on campus is her attempt to 'end-run around existing procedures and existing norms for disciplinary actions that the Senate is involved in.'
"Lurie explained, 'It's essentially eliminating the voice, not just of faculty, but also of students in how discipline takes place in the university.'
"Lurie added that the University Senate was created after the 1968 protests, when the NYPD used excessive force in detaining students who were occupying Hamilton Hall to protest the Vietnam War and the planned construction of a gymnasium in Morningside Park. Thursday [April 18] was the largest mass arrest on campus since 1968.
"'One of the major reasons that the Senate was created after 1968 was to try to avoid the kind of imperial University where the administration is separate from the faculty and the students and is making top-down decisions that affect the University community without most of that community having any voice in those decisions,' Lurie said."
The AAUP had earlier issued a statement April 19 that vehemently denounced the action of Columbia's administration. "We condemn in the strongest possible terms the Administration's suspension of students engaged in peaceful protest and their arrest by the New York City Police Department. These acts violate the letter and the spirit of the University Statutes, shared governance, students' rights, and the University's absolute obligation to defend students' freedom of speech and to ensure their safety. We demand that all Barnard College and Columbia University suspensions and charges be dismissed immediately and expunged from the students' records, and that all rights and privileges be restored to them immediately. Last, we demand that no disciplinary action be taken against any student protesters without due process, and that no police be permitted on campus without serious consultation with the Executive Committee of the University Senate."
In addition more than 1,400 academics have signed an open
letter
supporting the demands of the Columbia students and condemning
in
the
strongest terms Columbia's decision to arrest and intimidate
students
as an imitation of the military tactics used by "Israel" that
have
destroyed every
university in Gaza. The open letter pledged to boycott
activities
"held
at or officially sponsored by Columbia University and Barnard
College"
unless the university expunges the infractions from protesting
students' records, reinstates suspended groups Columbia Students
for
Justice in Palestine and
Columbia Jewish Voices for Peace, and the presidents of both
schools
step down.
At New York University, on April 22, hundreds gathered for a rally and faculty stood as a human barricade to protect the student encampment. Police went in and arrested 150 faculty and students. That same day, protesters blocked major thoroughfares for hours in cities such as New York, Chicago, Seattle and San Francisco to protest the U.S./Israeli genocide in Gaza.
Encampments are spreading nationwide. At Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, students set up a "Liberated Zone" encampment in solidarity with the Palestinian people and their counterparts at Columbia University, with banners that read "Stop Investing in Genocide," "Jews for Ceasefire Now," "Yale is Complicit," and "Stop the Genocide." Jewish student organizations held a Seder there on April 22. Students held banners that read, "Our Seder plates are empty stop starving Gaza" and "Another Jew for a free Palestine." References to suffering in Gaza and pro-Palestinian student activism were integrated into the meal. Police were later sent in and conducted mass arrests, detaining 47 people and breaking up the encampment for the time being.
At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, students set up an encampment on the school's campus in protest over MIT's ties to the Israel Defense Forces amid further bombing in Gaza. Harvard students have set up an encampment supporting Palestine and opposing the suspension of the school's Palestine Solidarity Committee, which organized a student walkout in support of the steadfast Columbia students. Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) at Boston University announced an emergency rally, and actions have occurred at Tufts and Emerson, all Boston-area campuses.
SJP at Ohio State University also announced an emergency protest supporting Gaza Solidarity Encampments. Miami University in Oxford, Ohio has an encampment.
Students at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have an encampment and SJP there announced a rally for April 26. Students and faculty at the University of Texas-Austin held a rally for Palestine April 24 and contended with more than 50 arrests. Faculty there had been prohibited from discussing the U.S./Israeli genocide and joined students in standing with Palestine and their rights to speak and organize.
For its part, the U.S. Biden administration and Congresspeople resorted to base slanders of anti-Semitism and hatemongering against the students to divert from U.S. genocide and calls of the students for their universities to divest from Israel -- including breaking academic links and any research or financial links to Israeli apartheid or companies that support the occupation through war production or other means.
At the House hearing April 17, legislators made clear the aim was to justify more attacks on students and faculty who support Palestine and force university officials to comply by criminalizing students. They pushed the view that phrases such as "From the River to the Sea, Palestine Will Be Free" and "Long Live the Intifada" were calls for genocide against Jews and must be banned and students punished. This hearing follows a similar one in December that forced presidents at Harvard and University of Pennsylvania to resign, for not stopping student protests for Palestine.
On April 22, White House Deputy Press Secretary Andrew Bates released the Biden Administration's position in a statement accusing the Columbia students of issuing "calls for violence and physical intimidation targeting Jewish students and the Jewish community [which] are blatantly anti-Semitic" adding that they are "unconscionable, and dangerous -- they have absolutely no place on any college campus, or anywhere in the United States of America." He went further accusing the students of "echoing the rhetoric of terrorist organizations" saying it was "despicable. We condemn these statements in the strongest terms," he continued. Such threats are consistent with government efforts to charge students with "domestic terrorism" for supporting Palestine and to deny U.S./Israeli state terrorism. Claiming support for Palestine has no place "anywhere" in the U.S. is another attempt to intimidate and silence resistance.
Instead the determination of students across the country is increasing as they step up support for Palestine, demand an end to U.S. funding and complicity of universities in the U.S./Israeli genocide.
Columbia
and New York
Universities, New York City
Student
encampment at Columbia
University, April 17
Student
encampment at
Columbia University, April 18
Columbia
University encampment,
April 19
Rally supporting Columbia students,
April 20
April
22
Student rally at
Columbia, after
midnight, April 25
Students at New York
University set
up encampment in solidarity with Columbia students, April
22
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
April 25
Boston University, Boston, MA
Students at Boston
University picket in support of Columbia students arrested at
encampment, April 19
Boston
University encampment, April 22
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
April 23
Tufts University, Medford, MA
April
22
Yale University, New Haven, CT
Yale student
occupation,
April 19
Yale
student occupation, April 22
Brown University, Providence, RI
April
24
University of Pittsburgh, PA
April 24
University of Michigan in Ann Arbor
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
April
25
University of Texas in Austin
April
24
University of California at Berkeley
April
22
April
23
University of Southern California in Los Angeles
April 24
(Photos:
PYM, spj.columbia, T. Endale, @hashtagoras, @probablyreadit,
Peoples
Forum NY, @sahouraxo, T. Rumich, @sarabahaa94, @r_w2023,
@V_Palestine,
@WOLPalestine, M. Khaw, @Emmayourfriend, @palestine001,
@TutusNTinyHats, BT News, @OnlinePAl, @mushfiq_econ,
@wearedissenters,
NotAnOssimp, @MsWonderHeather, @MSHossaini)
Photo Review -- April 8 to 21
Youth
Take Their Place in Worldwide Actions to Demand
Ceasefire in
Gaza Now and
No Arms to Israel
No Arms to Israel
CANADA
National Capital Region
Close to 600
people marched in downtown Ottawa on April 14 to support the
Palestinian Resistance and to demand a ceasefire, an end to the
genocide, that the siege on Gaza be lifted, an end to Canadian
complicity and, on the occasion of Palestinian Prisoners' Day,
the
liberation of all Palestinian political prisoners. Palestinian
Prisoners' Day has been commemorated every year since 1974 on
April 17
as a national day to pay tribute to and to uphold the rights and
freedom of the 9,500 Palestinian political prisoners imprisoned
by
Israel. Their numbers have increased sharply following mass
arrest
campaigns in the West Bank in the past six months of genocide in
Gaza.
These prisoners, whose steadfastness serves to
inspire people the world over, are detained in the most brutal
conditions by the Zionist State of Israel, including being
denied
medical care. Of those imprisoned, 3,660 are being held without
charge
or trial under "administrative detention," while their lawyers
are not
permitted to see the "secret evidence" used to arrest them.
Among
the
administrative detainees are 41 children and 12 women. In total,
80
women and 200 children are being held as political prisoners by
Israel.
Those who do receive a trial are prosecuted under Israeli
military law
in military courts run by the Israel Defense Force personnel.
Some
Palestinian political prisoners have been held in Israeli
prisons
for
more than three decades.
The march
demanded an end to the genocide, that the siege on Gaza be
lifted, an
end to Canadian complicity and the liberation of all Palestinian
political prisoners.
At the Human Rights
Monument before the march, a spokesperson for the Palestinian
Youth
Movement spoke of the Palestinian Resistance. She said: "Today
marks
190 days of the genocide of our people in Gaza. For 190 days and
throughout our entire history every pathetic and cowardly
Zionist
attack has had the same goal: to try to kill our Resistance and
destroy
our hope for a liberated Palestine. But we know that just as
they
have
failed to do this over the past 76 years, they will continue to
miserably fail. While they dream of killing our Resistance, we
are here
to affirm that the Resistance will never die. The Resistance
lives in
Gaza and in every inch of our homeland. The Resistance lives in
the
countries who have refused to stand by and allow the Occupation
to
slaughter our people without consequence. The Resistance lives
in
the
Occupation prisons, where our prisoners are paying the ultimate
price
to continue to lead their people towards liberation. Our
Resistance in
Gaza has sparked the flame that has only grown and continues to
spread
throughout the globe.
"As we witness continued
acts of Resistance from all over the world, remember that the
existence
of the Zionist entity and its continued theft of our land and
genocide
of our people is the greatest act of aggression. It is the root
cause
of any and all violence we are witnessing. This includes the
Occupation
force and the Zionist settlers who are just as guilty, as we saw
only a
few days ago with the brutal and barbaric attack by settlers on
villages all over the West Bank," she said. She affirmed that
the
time
when Zionists can try to portray themselves as victims is over,
and it
is clearer than ever that they are the oppressors and that the
Palestinian people have the right to resist the occupation. She
stated,
"This moment is a reminder that when we say we will free
Palestine
within our lifetime, it is not a catchy chant or a wish, it is a
promise that we are witnessing come to life day after day."
Members of the Sudanese community also spoke before the march.
They
first and foremost thanked the Palestinian community for their
resilience in their fight for liberation. They said that April
15
marks
one year of the war in Sudan which is causing untold hardships
for the
Sudanese people, including famine and displacement. Among the
Sudanese
community's demands are that the Canadian government introduce a
refugee program for Sudanese and Palestinian refugees similar to
the
refugee program introduced for Ukraine. Among other differences
that refugee program has no limit on the number of applicants,
no
lengthy immigration forms
asking for refugees to submit documents they have no way of
acquiring,
and no financial requirements for Canadians who want to sponsor
their
family.
April 14
April 15
On
April 20, an action was organized on Parliament Hill in Ottawa
by
health care workers, followed by a demonstration and march under
the
slogan Globalize the
Intifada!
At 1:00 pm, people
gathered at the call of Canadians for Palestine and Quebec
Doctors
Against the Genocide for a die-in to denounce the genocidal
attacks
against health care workers and facilities in Gaza and to
express
solidarity with their fellow workers and the Palestinian people.
A
spokesperson for Quebec Doctors Against Genocide, a Montreal
physician,
spoke at the event. She said, "As a physician and as a human, I
am here
today to mourn with you the 500 health workers who have been
deliberately targeted by Israel and to tell our colleagues in
Gaza: 'We
feel your pain, your suffering, and your disappointment.
We are here to declare that we will not be silenced and we will
continue to fight until this genocide stops and Gaza is free and
rebuilt.'" She pointed out that out of 35 hospitals in Gaza, 26
have
been extremely damaged or destroyed and that attacks on
hospitals,
ambulances and on health personnel and facilities are war crimes
under
international law. "International law must be enforced
regardless
of
the country, religion or skin colour. We are gathered today to
urge our
governments to condemn these massacres. It's time for our
decision-makers to hold Israel accountable for these activities.
It's
time for Canada to take a stand against this genocide," she
said.
Another doctor, one of the founders of the organization,
spoke of the extreme horror that was unleashed by Israeli forces
during
their two-week raid on Al-Shifa hospital, in which health
workers
who
refused to leave their patients were summarily executed. The
physician
spoke of the case of a four-year old child, Hind, severely
wounded in
an attack against her family by Israeli forces, who called 911.
"In a
closely coordinated attack by the most 'moral' army in the
world,
paramedics Yousef and Ahmed were executed as a tank fired at
them
from
a distance of 50 metres." He said that no one should have to
make
such
life and death decisions in the line of duty, adding that we
will
have
to rethink what "Never again" actually means today. Never Again Includes Everyone.
Free Palestine!, he concluded.
The
die-in lasted 804 seconds, the number of times hospitals were
attacked
in Gaza. Behind the event, a large banner bore the names of
health workers who have been killed in Gaza by the Zionist
forces and signs were held pointing out the damage and
destruction
suffered by health workers in Gaza. It was a powerful moment of
respect
and tribute to the victims of the Zionist genocide, a renewed
pledge
that we will always be there for Gaza and we will keep on
speaking out
against the genocide.
Quebec doctors have been
very active against the genocide in Gaza. On March 21, 500
physicians
published an open letter which said, in part: "We demand that
our
medical associations demand a permanent ceasefire, access to
drinking
water and unimpeded passage of food and humanitarian aid... With
food
insecurity now affecting the entire population of Gaza (2.2
million
people), a catastrophic level of famine affecting 200,000
people,
and
with trucks loaded with food stuck at the border, blocked from
going in
to
feed the population, it is urgent that the medical corps
mobilize
and
honour its Hippocratic oath."
A delegation of
Quebec doctors will also be sailing to Gaza as part of the
Freedom
Flotilla. Hundreds of civilians from dozens of countries met in
Istanbul on April 19 to prepare to sail very soon to Gaza,
carrying
thousands of tons of life-saving food and medicine. The Freedom
Flotilla aims to break Israel's unlawful siege of Gaza and
demand
an
immediate ceasefire to save the lives of thousands of
Palestinians.
Following the die-in, several hundred people marched through the streets of Ottawa, heading directly from Parliament Hill to the Israeli embassy. Both events were bold statements that Zionism will fall, and that the Palestinian Resistance, with the growing support of the world's people, will win!
Nova
Scotia
Halifax
In spite of heavy rainfall, on April 13 a small but determined group gathered at the Garrison grounds at the base of Citadel Hill. They marched around the block, stopping on Spring Garden Road for speeches and cultural performances. Sandy Greenberg spoke on behalf of Independent Jewish Voices and performed an anti-war song. A Mi'kmaw woman made the land acknowledgment welcoming the pro-Palestine protesters to Mi'kmaw territory. A rapper named Darrius performed what he calls part poetry and part song in support of Palestine.
As usual people chanted slogans including Trudeau, Trudeau, Your Hands are Red, 15,000 Kids Are Dead! and Trudeau, Trudeau You Can't Hide, You'll Be Charged with Genocide!
April 13
April 14
New Brunswick
Saint
John
April
20
Quebec
Rimouski
April 14
Montreal
April
20
Ontario
Toronto
On April 13, hundreds joined a rally and an Eid Unity March in support of the Palestinian Resistance and to mark the end of Ramadan. A speaker from Toronto4Palestine expressed the determination of everyone to continue to fight for an end to the Israeli occupation, and to increase the pressure on the Canadian government to push for a ceasefire and for humanitarian aid to reach the people of Gaza. She denounced the increasing violence against Palestinians in the West Bank as well as the siege on Gaza and expressed complete confidence in the heroic resistance of the Palestinian people and their ultimate victory with the support of people the world over.
Following an hour of lively chanting as the crowd gathered, the march proceeded through the streets of downtown Toronto.
April
13
April 16
On April 21 several thousand people rallied in Toronto to mark Palestinian Prisoners' Day. Organizers from the Palestinian Youth Movement (PYM) led chants and presented their demands for the release of all Palestinian political prisoners, an arms embargo to stop Canada's arms trade with Israel, and an end to the Israeli Zionist siege of Gaza and Canada's complicity in Israel's genocidal crimes against the Palestinian people.
A PYM representative spoke of
Palestinian political prisoner, author and patriot Walid Daqqa
who died
in an Israeli prison on April 9. He was the longest serving
Palestinian
political prisoner, having been imprisoned and mistreated for 38
years
by the Israeli Zionist regime. In 2021 he was diagnosed with
cancer and
denied proper medical care. His life and death are a symbol of
the
Palestinian Resistance and the resilience of the Palestinian
people who
do not bow in the face of adversity.
Organizers stressed that this is a day of reaffirming the commitment of people in Toronto and worldwide to Palestine's right to be, to the Resistance and the just cause of the complete liberation of Palestine from the river to the sea and, in particular, for the immediate liberation of the almost 10,000 political prisoners held in Israeli jails.
The march proceeded through the streets of downtown Toronto with flags waving and chants of From the River to the Sea, Palestine Will Be Free!, We Are the People, We Will Not Be Silenced, Stop the Bombing, Now! Now! Now! Now!, Free, Free Palestine!, In Our Millions, In Our Billions, We Are All Palestinians!, Free the Prisoners NOW! and many more.
April 21
Sudbury
On April 13, about two dozen activists of Palestine Solidarity (Sudbury) staged a street-side information picket at Messier's Your Independent Grocer to protest the store's selling of Israeli citrus mislabeled as South African.
April 13
Windsor
April 21
Alberta
Edmonton
April
14
April
21
Calgary
April 14
April 21
British Columbia
Vancouver
On April 13,
cyclists in Vancouver participated in a weekly bike ride of
about
four
hours in support of Palestine, travelling through heavily
populated
areas, Stanley Park and along the beaches where they were seen
by
hundreds of people.
April 13
Shutdown of Delta Port, April 15
April 20
Cowichan Valley
Cowichan Solidarity, with support from Cowichan Community and the Freedom from War Coalition organized a dinner and panel discussion on April 12 at the Eagles Hall in Duncan. Over 250 people participated and enjoyed a full dinner prepared by Palestinian and Arab chefs. The panel was made up of Indigenous and Palestinian women who spoke thoughtfully and with conviction on the impact of colonialism and the path to defeating its power through organized resistance. The strong connection between the Indigenous Peoples of Turtle Island and Palestinians was illustrated and the impacts of colonialism on our people and our land were heard loud and clear.
April 12
On April 13, the Freedom From War Coalition marched, as they do every Saturday, through the streets of Duncan to the Island Highway, greeted by honks and other expressions of support from passers-by and cars on the highway.
April 13
Cumberland
Cumberland Village Council on April 9 voted unanimously in support of a community proposed resolution in support of Palestine. The village council will write a letter to the Government of Canada urging it to call for an immediate ceasefire, restrict the sale of arms to Israel, provide ongoing funding for the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, remove barriers to Palestinians' visa and immigration applications and support South Africa's case against Israel at the International Court of Justice.
April 9
Coquitlam
On April 14, local residents gathered at Coquitlam City Hall to express their support for the just struggle of the Palestinian people. Every Sunday there is a demonstration at 3:00 pm and participants have pledged to keep up their actions until the siege of Gaza is ended.
April 14
UNITED
STATES
Washington, DC
Protest
against U.S.
Congress bill for supplemental aid to Israel, April 20.
New
York City
April 8
April
15
Middletown, CT
Blockade of entrance to Pratt and Whitney, April 15. The company makes engines for the F-35 jets being used to commit genocide in Gaza.
Chicago, IL
Road to O'Hare Airport
shut down, April 15
April 20
Minneapolis, MN
April
15
Sunnyvale, CA
Sit-in
by workers at Google, April 16
Oakland, CA
April 15
San Francisco, CA
April
15
EUROPE
England
London
April 14
Leeds
April 14
County
Clare, Ireland
Picket at Shannon
Airport, April 15
Rhyl, Wales
April 13
Oslo, Norway
April 14
Copenhagen,
Denmark
April
14
Helsinki, Finland
April 13
Berlin, Germany
April
13
Paris, France
April 21
Rome,
Italy
April
13
ASIA
Palestine
Ramallah
Prisoners' Day, April
17
Protest against Israeli
crimes in Gaza and West Bank, April 21
Tulkarm
Funeral for those killed
at Nohr Shams refugee camp in the West Bank, April 21.
Sana'a,
Yemen
April 19
Batman, Türkiye
April 21
Tokyo, Japan
April 12
Seoul, Korea
April
13
AFRICA
Tangiers, Morocco
April 9
LATIN
AMERICA
Havana, Cuba
Art exhibition in
support of Palestine, April 10
San Juan, Puerto Rico
April 19
Mexico
Mexico City
April 9
April 17
April 20
Chihuahua
April 16
Bogotá, Colombia
April 9
Quito, Ecuador
April
18
Montevideo, Uruguay
April 17
Santiago, Chile
Picket at German
Embassy, April 12
Palestina Football Club, April 21
Buenos Aires, Argentina
April 17
April
18
OCEANIA
Australia
Sydney
April 14
Melbourne
April 15
Sit-in at shopping centre, April 16
Bendigo
April 14
(Photos:
TML, Wafa, Quds, Shehab, B. Paterson, Palestine Labour, Free
Palestine,
palestinesolidarity.sj, collectif eglantine,A. Querry,
sobiaezzelddine
photography, M. Graeme, BDS Vancouver, K. Dawn, E.
Haythornthwaite,
Comox Valley4Palestine, @ampalestine, Reza_Koord_313,
@probablyreadit,
@wearedissenters, CAARP, @watchmerisempls, @antiwarmn,
@taliaotg,
a15action, @savkuang, @thesamaniist, PSC Updates, Shannonwatch,
voice.wales, mohamadwalid, @stopannekteringen, @palestiina.fi,
@handalaleipzig, Press TV, @movimentostudentepalestinesi,
@suklaver,
@ws.youthstu, CPA, M.R. Aguayo, Platforma Comun por Palestina,
Coordinadora por Palestina, Raichali, Comite Colombiano de
Solidaridad
con Palestina, Alianza Latinamericano por Palestina, M. Grillo
telesur,
Palestinian Embassy in Chile, Coordinacion por Palestina, Comite
Argentina por Palestina, @sydpalpics, @nandm4palestine, WACA,
MattH093,
Eco-shout.)
(To access articles individually click on the black headline.)
Website: www.cpcml.ca Email: editor@cpcml.ca