U.S. Pushes Hegemonic Policy in Wake of Humiliating Defeat in Afghanistan
- Steve Rutchinski - The
U.S. rout and humiliation in Afghanistan, besides other things,
seriously undermined confidence in the U.S. as a "reliable partner." As
the U.S. scrambled to save itself, it abandoned all its NATO "partners"
as well as collaborators, to fend for themselves. The
U.S. started emphasizing plans to focus on the Indo-Pacific region,
including efforts to integrate countries there into the U.S. military
and financial machinery. U.S. Vice-President Kamala Harris visited
Singapore and Vietnam the week of August 23. It was her second
international trip, having visited Guatemala and Mexico previously as
part of contending with immigration issues. Part of the trip then was
to direct considerable fire against China, engaging in a brinkmanship
that is dangerous for all concerned. Conditions of humiliation and
desperation drive thirst for revenge to the brink of war. Stopping in
Singapore first, Harris met with Singaporean President Halimah Yacob and
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. She made a point of visiting the
warship USS Tulsa at the Changi naval base. She did not mince her words
when she spoke to the sailors. Denying what happened when the U.S.
tried to dictate what kind of democracy would exist in Afghanistan, she
said: "I do believe a big part of the history of the 21st century will
be written about this very region where you now serve. And we want to
be the ones who are helping to shape and dictate that history."
The U.S. considers Singapore the anchor of the U.S. naval
presence in Southeast Asia and a main base for the Indo-Pacific region,
along with Japan and south Korea. Two U.S. strike groups -- one
centered around the carrier USS Ronald Reagan and the other around the
assault ship USS America -- were in the South China Sea, an area of
dispute, in June. The Carl Vinson Carrier Strike Group and USS America
remained in the western Pacific. On August 10, 2021, the U.S. organized war
games in the Singapore area involving the navies of 21 countries, 10
ships and more than 400 personnel. Military threats
are integral to brinkmanship, a means to see how China and other
countries will respond. The difficulty, as evident in Afghanistan, is
that the U.S. has no ability to predict what will occur. Will "the
enemy" submit or will the threats escalate the conflict and even
unleash a war? Harris pushed things further.
Referring to China's contested position in the South China Sea, she
said: "[...] Beijing's actions continue to undermine the rules-based
order and threaten the sovereignty of nations." At
the same time the U.S. made efforts to further integrate Singapore into
its military and security structures, a less obvious form of
undermining sovereignty. On cyber security, the
Treasury and Defense Departments, as well as the Cybersecurity and
Infrastructure Security Agency, secured a memorandum of understanding
with their Singaporean counterparts to expand "information sharing and
training" to combat what the U.S. deems are cyber threats. The White
House also announced additional agreements fostering what they term
cooperation on space exploration and defence issues. The
Japanese, Koreans, Canadians and many other peoples are well-versed in
the reality of what this "cooperation" means. When it comes to military
matters, the U.S. calls foreign forces into action and embroils other
countries in their war efforts and machinery. In
addition, the U.S. organized to "create a partnership focused on
strengthening trade throughout a handful of key industries,"
particularly as it related to supply chain issues for the U.S.
Harris again emphasized that the partnerships are based on
U.S. interests to "shape and dictate" in the region: "Our
intention is to strengthen our partnerships and reinforce our shared
vision, so that the United States with our partners can together
continue shaping that history. In doing so, there should be no doubt we
have enduring interests in this region, and we have enduring
commitments as well. Those commitments include, of course, security.
Yesterday I visited Changi Naval Base. The U.S. Navy ship, the USS
Tulsa, is docked there right now, a symbol of a deep and enduring
security partnership between our nations. A statement of America's
security commitment to this region." The
difficulties the U.S. is contending with to impose these partnerships
were also evident in Harris' remarks. After threatening China she
added, "Our engagement in Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific is not
against any one country, nor is it designed to make anyone choose
between countries. Instead, our engagement is about advancing an
optimistic vision that we have for our participation and partnership in
this region." Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, in
the joint press conference where the U.S. defeat in Afghanistan was
referred to, publicly expressed doubts about the U.S. "What matters is
how the U.S. repositions itself in the Asia Pacific, engages the
broader region and continues to fight against terrorism, because that
will determine the perceptions of the countries of the U.S. global
priorities and of its strategic intentions," Lee said. In
addition Lee warned the U.S. against pursuing an aggressive approach to
China. Singapore's Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said in a recent
interview prior to Harris' visit that Singapore will "be useful but we
will not be made use of" in its relations with both countries.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin also
countered, saying Southeast Asian countries are reluctant to choose
sides between China and the United States. He said the U.S. approach is
based on "outdated Cold War thinking and is intended to provoke
troubles in their relations with China, create division and
confrontation, and try to create a ring of containment" around China.
The U.S. "can smear, suppress, coerce, and bully other
countries at will in order to maintain America first, without paying
any price," Wang said. Speaking to the U.S.
so-called rules based order and its rout in Afghanistan, he added: "This
is the order that the U.S. wants. The U.S. always tries to make use of
the rules and order to justify its own selfish, bullying and hegemonic
behavior, but who will believe it now?" In
travelling to Vietnam, Harris persisted in her efforts to provoke China
while also seeking to involve others in U.S. actions. At a meeting with
Vietnamese President Nguyen Xuan Phuc she said, "We need to find ways
to pressure and raise the pressure, frankly, on Beijing to abide by the
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and to challenge its
bullying and excessive maritime claims." Vietnam
was not drawn in. Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh held a
meeting with Chinese Ambassador Xiong Bo just before Harris' arrival.
The Vietnamese government said in a statement, "The Prime Minister
affirmed that Vietnam adheres to an independent, self-reliant,
multilateral, and diverse foreign policy and is a responsible member of
the international community." "Vietnam does not
align itself with one country against another," the statement said and
added that territorial disputes in the South China Sea should be
settled according to international law and "high-level common sense."
Both the U.S. and China talk of this being a "new era" and
both are striving to put in place a world order and structure which
suits them. Harris put it this way: "I believe our
world is embarking on a new era; an era with new challenges, like cyber
security, and an era with new opportunities, like clean energy. The
fact is, our world is more interconnected and interdependent, and in
order then to embrace this new era, nations must be willing to take on
challenges together and create opportunities together. That is why our
partnerships in Singapore, in Southeast Asia, and throughout the
Indo-Pacific, are a top priority for the United States." Despite
its defeat in Afghanistan, the U.S. persists in threatening to use the
most extreme violence and actually use it in the hopes of maintaining
its role as "indispensable nation." Harris' comments could not erase
the perception that U.S. use of violence determines what the U.S. says
about rights and laws. With its rout in
Afghanistan, great uncertainty and unpredictability continue to exist.
The impunity and arbitrariness unleashed with the "war on terror" show
that anarchy was raised to authority and this remains the case today.
The inability to
predict what comes next is being widely promoted. Various ruling
factions within the political establishment and media are saying the
military was incompetent, unable to predict the speed of the Taliban
takeover, etc. Promoting this high level of uncertainty and
unpredictability is partly to say that the world is unknowable under
the false hope and belief that this will make the people of the U.S.
and other countries and their military and policing agencies line up
with the U.S. military and economic blocs. Instead,
the growing demand of the peoples of the world is for the right of the
people to deliberate and decide on issues of war and peace, for an end
to war governments and war economies and for the establishment of
anti-war governments. The peoples of the region, including those of
Vietnam, Japan, Korea and Philippines, with their long experience with
U.S. military bases, occupations and wars, have taken the stand that
the U.S. must close its bases, withdraw its troops and respect the
anti-war stands of the peoples and their demands for relations based on
mutual respect and benefit.
This article was published in
Volume 52 Number 1 - January 9, 2022
Article Link:
https://cpcml.ca/Tmlm2022/Articles/MS52014.HTM
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca
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