The ʔaq̓am band of the Ktunaxa Nation
located near the city of Cranbrook, BC has
issued a press release announcing the discovery
of 182 unmarked grave sites adjacent to the
former colonial St. Eugene's Mission residential
school. Operated by the Catholic Church under
the authority of the colonial state, the
institution held an estimated 5,000 Indigenous
children during its sordid history from 1912
until closed in 1969. The colonial state and its
police powers forced children to attend from the
ʔaq̓am band, the broader Ktunaxa Nation and many
neighbouring First Nations.
The ʔaq̓am press release reads in part,
"Last year while conducting some remedial work
around the ʔaq̓am Cemetery (near the former St.
Eugene institution), an unfortunate incident
occurred whereby an unknown and unmarked grave
was found. In order to ensure no other graves
were disturbed, ʔaq̓am Leadership, in
consultation with Elders and Knowledge Keepers,
made the decision to employ a ground penetrating
radar system to identify additional unmarked
graves. This was a deeply disturbing and painful
experience for our Elders and community as a
whole. Ktunaxa cultural protocols were strictly
followed by ʔaq̓am community members who
participated in the process as well as the
contractor who operated the ground penetrating
radar system. Preliminary results from the
investigation found 182 unmarked graves within
the cemetery grounds, with some being only three
to four feet deep."
The press release continues, "The community of
ʔaq̓am remains steadfast in its
responsibility as caretakers of the ʔaq̓am
Cemetery and to those who eternally rest within.
Further ground penetrating radar work will be
done on the site and ʔaq̓am is committed
to working with external parties to identify as
many graves as possible and to memorialize all
unknown graves with stone markers to ensure that
no soul is truly forgotten. The issue of the
remains of children victimized in residential
schools and buried in unmarked graves is of
great concern."
"You can never fully prepare for something like
this," said Chief Jason Louie of the Yaqan Nukiy
-- Lower Kootenay Band, a member community of
the Ktunaxa Nation. Chief Louie said the
nation's leadership met with residential school
survivors in the community before announcing the
discovery and referred them to support. "It's
very difficult," he said. "It was very impactful
when we got the news of the 215 souls that were
located in Kamloops. And now it's very, very
personal."
"We were robbed of future elders," Chief Louie
said. "Those children, if they had not passed
away, could have been elders and teachers in our
communities, the keepers of knowledge. It's
devastating."
Details of the St. Eugene (or Kootenay)
residential school are located on the website of
the Indian
Residential School History & Dialogue
Centre. The website recounts recurring
outbreaks of influenza, mumps, measles, chicken
pox, and tuberculosis.
According to the National Centre for Truth and
Reconciliation, an estimated 5,000 children
passed through the St. Eugene institution. The
colonial authorities forced children to leave
their nations and communities located throughout
the Kootenay region and beyond.
The Communist Party of Canada
(Marxist-Leninist) expresses its deepest
sympathies to the ʔaq̓am band of the
Ktunaxa Nation, the entire nation and all others
in the affected communities.
The Party expresses deepest condolences to all
those whose children were stolen never to return
home as a result of the genocidal
assimilationist policy of the government of
Canada which considered the Indigenous peoples
non-persons, outside the law, and thus deprived
them of their names, families, traditional
thought material and right to be. To this day
under the colonial Indian Act,
Indigenous affairs are decided by the Crown and
Indigenous peoples are under constant assault,
at the mercy of police powers exercised from the
Prime Minister on down to the lowliest police
agent, prison guard and social worker bound by
the mandates they are given from above based on
racist criteria while the conditions governments
permit on the reserves and as concerns health
care, education, child welfare and housing are
the indictment of the excuses, apologies and
justifications governments present.
Canadians will not rest until each child or
adult found in an unmarked grave is named and
returned to their families without which there
can be no closure. The government must take
responsibility to see that justice is done for
these crimes committed against the Indigenous
peoples of Turtle Island, justice as determined
by the peoples themselves.
This article was published in
Volume 51 Number 7 - July 4, 2021
Article Link:
https://cpcml.ca/Tmlm2021/Articles/M510075.HTM
Website: www.cpcml.ca
Email: editor@cpcml.ca