Reinstate the Moratorium on Deportations!

Refugee Claimant Advocates Decry Federal Government Decision to Resume Deportations


November 21, 2020. Picket in Montreal for permanent resident status for all.

Advocates for failed refugee claimants and other non-status workers are condemning the Trudeau Liberal government's decision to resume the deportation of asylum seekers whose claims have been rejected, many of whom have been working in health care as well as other essential services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) informed immigration lawyers by email that the agency would resume deportations, on which there had been a moratorium since March 17, as of November 30.

A very restricted pan-Canadian special program, announced on August 14 by the federal and Quebec governments, which was to "provide a pathway to permanent residency for asylum claimants," has yet to see the light of day. The program only applies to nursing attendants and orderlies providing direct care to those infected with COVID-19, as long as they meet all the program's requirements. Even though the program was set up by the federal and Legault governments in response to broad public appreciation of these workers, it is the Legault government that will have the final word on who in Quebec gets accepted into the permanent residency program.

In a recent email to the media, a Quebec immigration department spokesperson stated that the program is expected to come into effect over the winter and that the details of how it will apply in Quebec will be announced "shortly."

Frantz André from the Action Committee on Non-Status Persons (CAPSS) says that the decision has only exacerbated the vulnerability of essential workers dubbed "guardian angels" by Quebec Premier François Legault. "So, we're starting [deportations] three weeks before Christmas, when the program and the details of the special program for asylum seeker orderlies have yet to be announced," he said, adding, "I call this criminal. This is not right!"

André also noted that the announcement of the resumption of removals has left many feeling fearful and unsure about whether they qualify for the special program. He went on to say that some of these workers who could have been eligible have given up and decided to leave Quebec and that others have contemplated suicide.

He says the deportation orders should be suspended until it becomes clear who is eligible for the program. In his opinion, all asylum seekers who have been in the country since the pandemic began deserve to stay. "I think they all have contributed, economically, to saving lives, and Canada is better thanks to these people," he said, adding that their contribution has shown that far from being a burden to Canada, they are a gift.

Wilner Cayo, President of Debout pour la dignité (Stand Up for Dignity) continued in the same vein, noting that the uncertainty is causing those who continue to work to ensure their survival "enormous anxiety."

Cayo also remarked that the forever elusive program fails to address the situation facing other essential workers, including security guards and cleaning staff in care homes, truck drivers working in food production, etc.

The head of the Quebec Association of Immigration Lawyers (AQAADI), Guillaume Cliche-Rivard, declared that the Canada Border Agency's announcement was "very bad news" and will only add to the anxieties of refugee claimants. "This means that people who were waiting and hoping for the regularization of their status, some through the program aimed at guardian angels, could be removed beforehand," he said. "These people play an important role in all sectors of our society. This includes such people as security agents who keep watch over our health care establishments or those who clean our CHSLDs [long-term care centres] who are not included in any [regularization] program, but who we cannot afford to lose."

In his opinion, just weeks before the holidays and right in the middle of this second wave of the pandemic, the time chosen to resume expulsions could not have been worse. "We are smack in the middle of an upsurge, with 1,400 cases per day. To suggest that we are in a position to let some of these people go seems completely absurd to me," he stressed. "The same government which is telling us not to go out and to avoid air travel is also telling us that it will be deporting people to their countries."

Guillaume Cliche-Rivard also remarked that the CBSA, under the responsibility of Public Safety Canada, has no specific information on a person being deported, such as what their job is. "The agency doesn't know what work these people do. Even if these procedures were suspended for certain people working in essential services, legally nothing prevents the expulsion of an orderly."

He called on the CBSA to immediately reinstate its moratorium on deportations.

"Given the pandemic, we're putting these people's health at risk by throwing them out," said Quebec immigration lawyer Stéphane Handfield. "This is a world pandemic. Why is the CBSA doing this now? It doesn't make sense."

For Marjorie Villefranche, Director General of la Maison d'Haïti and Co-Spokesperson of the Coalition for the Regularization of Status, the announcement comes as no surprise. "They choose a time when people will not be paying too much attention," she said. "That's what they usually do. It's just before Christmas and people are busy with other things," she added. "What this means is that people who are refugee claimants, the very people who could have had their status regularized, are at risk of being deported."

Villefranche is also concerned that persons who provided direct care to patients may be deported before the regularization program sees the light of day, along with some 5,000 rejected refugee claimants already in the country who could have been included in the special program if it had been expanded to cover all essential service workers.

(With files from Canadian Press, CBC News, CTV News, Le Devoir. Photos: TML, J4MW, OFL.)


This article was published in

Volume 50 Number 11 - December 9, 2020

Volume [volume] Number [issue] - [date]

Article Link:
Reinstate the Moratorium on Deportations!: Refugee Claimant Advocates Decry Federal Government Decision to Resume Deportations - Diane Johnston


    

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