CPC(M-L) HOME TML Daily Archive Le Marxiste-Léniniste quotidien

August 1, 2012 - No. 104

Alberta

The People Must Hold Their MLAs to Account

 

Alberta
The People Must Hold Their MLAs to Account
Federation of Labour Celebrates 100th Anniversary

Stand as One Against the Assault on Workers, Their Unions and Their Rights!
Oppose the Use of Temporary Foreign Workers as Strikebreakers - Peggy Askin
Support Monterey Place Health Care Workers
Government Declares Replacement Workers Have "Right to Practical Anonymity" - Rita Soto
Injured Workers Fight for Their Rights - Peggy Morton

For Your Information
Workers' Compensation Board Bonus System



Alberta

The People Must Hold Their MLAs to Account

The First Session of the 28th Alberta Legislature following the April 24 re-election of Alison Redford's majority Tory government began May 23 and adjourned a week later. The abbreviated session accomplished very little and was roundly denounced by the people of Alberta who rightly demanded that, with the election completed, the members of the Legislature should get down to business and start discussing and solving the problems faced by the people, which is what they were elected to do.

The brief May session continued the trend of Alberta Members of the Legislative Assembly sitting shorter sessions and fewer days than most other provincial legislatures. Premier Redford had originally planned to cancel the entire fall 2011 session, but the Legislature sat two days in October before adjourning for a month. The Alberta legislature sat 47 days in 2011 or 13 per cent of the year, with only New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador and Prince Edward Island sitting fewer days. In 2010, Alberta MLAs sat 50 days; with only British Columbia and PEI sitting fewer. As the years go by, the Alberta Legislature has been sitting fewer and fewer total days.

The question arises that if Alberta MLAs sit in the Legislature for only 47 days a year, what are they doing the rest of the time? They would likely reply that they are representing their constituents and working to solve the problems that they face, but if this is the case then they should be able to provide concrete evidence that they are doing so. If there is unemployment in a riding and working people's livelihoods are at risk, what is the MLA doing about that? If a certain development is needed in a riding, for example, improvement of a dangerous highway, what is the MLA doing about that? If farms are going bankrupt in a riding, what is the MLA doing about that? If public education is under attack in a riding, what is the MLA doing about that?

One of the main activities to date of the MLAs of the long-ruling Tory party has been to swagger about their ridings like feudal lords, giving orders and exacting tribute from their "vassals" in various forms, such as high-priced dinners and similar kinds of events. This tribute has even violated provincial laws, for example, cash donations being made by post-secondary educational institutions to the ruling party in hopes of obtaining increased funding for education. An atmosphere has been created that to "get something" from the ruling party the people in a riding must show obedience and "give something" to those in power. This is also used during elections to suggest that people should only vote for the ruling party because candidates elected from other parties or independents will be unable to make deals with those in power.

Another observation made by many is that the candidates of the ruling party seem to spend all their time in and out of the Legislature serving the interests of the energy monopolies, completely ignoring the interests of the people. This is not surprising as it is well known that the energy monopolies are the real rulers of Alberta and the Tory party is their current champion. Even those Tory MLAs who try to serve the interests of their constituents in some very small way that slightly restricts monopoly right are quickly quashed by their own party and forcefully reminded that their role is to serve the monopolies and not the people.

There is a need for democratic renewal in Alberta, as in all parts of Canada. One important aspect is that elected officials cannot just get away with making election promises but must be actually held to account by the people. Democracy is far more than casting a single vote and then waiting for the next election. One way to begin holding MLAs to account would be to launch an investigation into the question of what it is that the MLAs spend their time doing, both inside and outside the Legislature. People could form committees in each riding to lead the work of conducting the inquiry, then report the findings and have them deliberated on. A necessary condition for the renewal of the political process is to have people participate in setting agendas and exercising control over decisions which affect their lives. By inquiring about the activities of MLAs, citizens and residents could become better informed about the political system and how it functions.

Return to top


Federation of Labour Celebrates 100th Anniversary

On June 16, more than 3,000 workers and their allies participated in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Alberta Federation of Labour at Fort Edmonton Park in Edmonton. The day-long event was the culmination of centennial activities right across the province which have taken place over the last several months.

Large numbers of volunteers were in the park from early morning. At 11:00 a.m. the day's events officially began with a march from the entrance gates through the park. Workers from one end of the province to the other joined in, union banners and flags flying high. Other organizations also participated, including a contingent from CPC(M-L). As the march went through the park, slogans rang out "Fighting for the Rights of All -- One Hundred Years and More," "Whose Resources? Our Resources -- Who Decides? We Decide," "So, So, So, Solidarity," "Public Health Care Yes -- Private Health Care No!," "Education is a Right" and many more.

The march ended by the Blatchford Hanger where many of the day's events were centred. Banners were hung from the fence and provided a festive and militant atmosphere. A large open tent housed the booths of many unions and organizations. Throughout the day people visited the displays and booths. Activists and many youth from the United Food and Commercial Workers, all clad in colourful anti-CLAC (Christian Labour Organization of Canada) t-shirts circulated petitions making everyone aware of the anti-union Bill C-377 which would force unions to publish all information about their finances, reveal the state of their strike fund and what campaigns they are organizing, among other things that employers could use to undermine them. Workers from the Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC) explained how public service cuts affect us all, and all day long people were signing "pink slips" to give their member of parliament. The Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW) had a big display that included photos from the 2011 rotating strike and lockout, and they explained their legal battle against the Harper government's back-to-work legislation and their fight against the Modern Post. Many other unions representing workers from all the sectors of economy highlighted the fights they are waging in defence of their rights, through information booths, union T-shirts, caps and buttons.

The event was open to all workers and their families, as well as other members of the community. During the day many activities were organized for children, along with a seniors' tea for retired workers and a beer tent where workers socialized.

An open convention took place in the afternoon. It opened with a cultural presentation, including music from the Edmonton choir Notre Dame and a slide show bringing to life the 100 years of resistance and organizing, beginning with the establishment of unions in the coal mines and the role of the miners in uniting workers and farmers across the province in the establishment of the Federation of Labour in Calgary in 1912. It highlighted some of the significant fights which workers have waged in Alberta over the past 100 years. Following the cultural presentation, Gil McGowan, President of the AFL welcomed everyone to the Convention. Barb Byers, Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) brought greetings and congratulations from the CLC. Past presidents of the AFL spoke of their experiences. Two awards, the International Women's Day award and the May Day award were presented.

One of the highlights of the day's events was a musical performance by Maria Dunn, Shannon Johnson and Terry Morrison, featuring a centennial song, the smash hit "Here We Are" by Maria, a well-known Edmonton singer-songwriter, commissioned by the AFL.

Close to a thousand people attended the dinner and festivities and music continued long into the night.

Throughout the day the celebratory atmosphere was so evident. Many people reconnected with former co-workers and with workers from other sectors with whom they had organized over the years. Worker after worker raised the war that Harper is waging on the working class and that workers must put an end to this nation-wrecking. Workers spoke of their plants being bought out by arrogant U.S. monopolies who declare that the workers should accept concessions or they will shut down their Canadian factories and mills. They spoke about the devastation of mill closures, raising the demand that the shipping of raw logs be stopped and that instead Canadian manufacturing and processing be developed. Big oil should not be permitted to ship raw bitumen, they said. The need to wage an all-out fight against the attack on Employment Insurance and to change the temporary foreign workers program was on many people's minds, as the monopolies are demanding that governments act to lower wages and the living standard of workers and all Canadians.

Discussion took place everywhere, and what was most evident was the consciousness of the role that the organized workers' movement has played in defending the rights of all and that only the workers' opposition can provide a new direction. The celebration was an occasion to pay tribute to the fighting spirit of workers over the past 100 years as workers give rise to what is required now to uphold public right, stop Harper's nation-wrecking and resolve the crisis in favour of the people.





Return to top

Stand as One Against the
Assault on Workers, Their Unions and Their Rights!

Oppose the Use of Temporary Foreign Workers as Strikebreakers

The Alberta Union of Provincial Employees (AUPE) has filed a complaint against Park Place Seniors Living Inc., after it was learned that the company is illegally using temporary foreign workers to replace staff on strike at Hardisty Care Centre in Edmonton. The union learned of the situation when a temporary foreign worker informed the union.

AUPE has filed a complaint with the federal government. Federal Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulation Division 3 prohibits work permits when "the specific work that the foreign national intends to perform is likely to adversely affect the settlement of any labour dispute in progress or the employment of any person involved in the dispute."

AUPE President Guy Smith said the rule protects vulnerable workers from being exploited by employers in labour disputes. "Canadians have the right to refuse to cross a picket line, but if temporary foreign workers do so they fear losing their job and their right to remain in the country. That's an enormous imbalance of power ripe for abuse," said Smith.

The complaint sheds further light on the decision by the Alberta Attorney General to try to appeal the Court's decision in United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) Local 401 v. Alberta (Attorney General) as to whether a union can publish pictures of people crossing a picket line. The Privacy Commissioner's attempt to ban publication of photos of scab replacement workers or others crossing a picket line directly serves the interests of employers like Park Place who illegally hire temporary foreign workers to act as strikebreakers.

This disgraceful situation is yet another proof that the temporary foreign workers program should be scrapped and replaced with a modern immigration system on the basis of status for all.

The Harper government has been making profound changes to the temporary foreign workers program linked to its changes in the Employment Insurance (EI) program to serve the demands of the monopolies to lower the living standard of Canadian workers and push wages down.

What further arrangements will be put in place to serve the demand of the monopolies that governments act to drive down the standard of living of all workers in Canada is a matter of contention at this time. The monopolies complain that the form of modern-day slavery known as the temporary foreign workers program is "too costly" and the Harper dictatorship has responded with new regulations permitting temporary foreign workers to be hired at wages 15 per cent below industry standards. EI recipients will be forced to accept work that is up to 30 per cent less than their previous job or lose their EI.

But this is not enough for big oil and other monopolies who want direct control of immigration. Their vehicle of choice would be the provincial nominee program which in name gives the authority to accept immigrants to provincial governments, but in reality hands this power over to the monopolies. The Harper government is not amenable to such arrangements and has responded that it has already greatly increased the number of immigrants who come through the provincial nominee program. Further, while each province sets the requirements for provincial nominees, the Harper government is implementing new rules effective July 1 that require applicants in professions deemed semi-skilled or low-skilled to pass language testing for listening, speaking, reading and writing. Only nominees who are working as temporary foreign workers as of July 1, 2012 and who are nominated by their employers by July 1, 2013 are exempt from the language requirements.

These attacks on all Canadians with the aim of lowering the standard of living and working conditions of all must not pass!

Return to top


Support Monterey Place Health Care Workers

On Tuesday, June 26, more than 90 Calgary health care workers at Monterey Place were locked out by their employer. Monterey Place is an assisted living facility providing care to seniors and others requiring this level of care. Owned by Triple A Living Inc., Monterey Place receives public funding to pay its staff on par with workers employed by Alberta Health Services doing the same jobs. As a private, for-profit organization, Triple A pays the workers -- Licensed Practical Nurses, health care aides and general support staff -- on average 27 per cent less than Alberta Health Services staff.

The workers explained that paying substandard wages means Monterey ends up with a shortage of staff, remaining staff that are overworked, leading to a lack of consistent care for the seniors and other residents. The workers emphasized that they care deeply for the residents and are concerned for their welfare. Despite the fact that residents were told to stay away from the picket line, many residents and their families have joined the workers on the picket line, expressing their support for the workers and indicating that they miss the workers who have been locked out.

While Monterey has brought in "replacement workers," it was pointed out that they are in fact irreplaceable, that no one knows the residents and the facility and their co-workers in the same way.

The workers are maintaining a very lively picket line, with songs, chants, and drumming, reinforced by the greetings from residents and the families of residents who indicate they will tell their neighbours and friends about their situation, phone their MLA, and so on.

Members of the general public can express their support and visit the picket line, located at 4288 Catalina Blvd NE, Calgary.

Return to top


Government Declares Replacement Workers Have a "Right to Practical Anonymity"

Alberta's Privacy Commissioner announced in June 4 that she will apply to the Supreme Court of Canada for leave to appeal the recent decision of the Alberta Court of Appeal in United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) Local 401 v. Alberta (Attorney General), 2012 ABCA 130. The Court of Appeal ruled that Alberta's Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) is unconstitutional because it infringes the Union's Charter right to freedom of expression and gave the Alberta government one year to make changes to the law.

In 2006 during a strike at the Palace Casino in Edmonton, the casino management filed complaints with the Privacy Commissioner that UFCW Local 401 was videotaping and photographing people crossing a picket line and that this action was allegedly in violation of the Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA).

The Act makes sweeping prohibitions about the use of "personal information" which can mean literally anything. The definition of "personal information" is "information about an identifiable individual." It includes information that is in no way private, making no exception for activity carried out in public places.


UFCW Local 401 on strike at Palace Casino, 2006.

The basic argument of the Privacy Adjudicator is that people have a "right" to cross a picket line without being held to account publicly for this activity. She ruled that the union was not allowed to use the images to dissuade people from entering the casino. She also ruled that the union was not allowed to use the information in its posters and newsletters. The Commission even declared it illegal for workers to post a satirical picture of a member of the casino management.

The Alberta Attorney-General upheld this argument, and stated that scabs or people who chose to cross the picket line to go and gamble in the casino were entitled to "practical anonymity."

The Alberta government's actions reveal a great deal about why laws like the PIPA are being enacted. They have nothing to do with individual rights, but are aimed at defending monopoly right, in this case to enact a ban on exposing scabs and scab replacement workers to public scrutiny. The state, political parties like the Tories, employers, security goons and anyone acting for the monopolies can spy on citizens and residents, and amass vast amounts of personal information which they can use for purposes which are not made public. At the same time, the false claim of defending individual rights is being used to assault the dissemination of information publicly, without which there can be no creation of public opinion but only disinformation.

The PIPA, like similar laws across Canada, does not restrict the government and state apparatus in any way. The police and all organs of the state are exempt. So are registered political parties. A narrow definition of "journalistic purposes" which excludes any other use is also included. This means the monopoly press is exempt.

It has become well known that the federal Conservative Party has a sophisticated data base. How it is used and its significance in the Harper electoral coup continues to come under close scrutiny. Information can be collected by all kinds of means and without the elector knowing that they are providing information to the Conservative Party. According to the Harper government, this is all just fine, while conducting a national census is an "invasion of privacy."

The police have the "right" to photograph picketers and use these photographs for who knows what purpose. The extent to which police forces across Canada collect information and spy on citizens and residents and the methods used to do so is a grave concern of the people, together with other violations of civil rights such as arbitrary arrests and police violence. People are declared suspects and persons or interest and so on based on their political stand and on the basis that they oppose the neoliberal anti-social offensive against the people. All of this is considered completely legal and is not even considered an invasion of privacy. Its purpose is to keep the workers and people from developing their own independent politics and stand and fighting for a society in which they can exercise control over their lives.

At the same time, measures such as privacy laws together with the destruction of means of providing objective information that is publicly available to all means the state no longer acts to provide information necessary to defend the public good, but only to serve private interests. A collective of workers cannot expose those who violate the collective decisions such as the decision to strike to public scrutiny and accountability, despite the fact that the photos are taken of people in a public place, crossing an obvious picket line, in the face of warning signs that images are being collected.

The Alberta Court of Appeal, in declaring the Act's provisions unconstitutional referred to a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada in the case of the Retail Workers Union vs. Pepsi (RWDSU Local 558 v. Pepsi-Cola Canada Beverages (West) Ltd., [2002] 1 S.C.R. 156, 2002 SCC 8) stating that a picket line is an "expressive activity."

The Pepsi decision found an injunction barring the union from picketing the hotel where scabs were being housed and outside the homes of Pepsi management to be a violation of the Charter. In making this decision, it declared a picket line an "expressive activity" (i.e. a way of exercising one's right to free expression.) Now even this minimal legality recognized by the Supreme Court is under attack by the Alberta government.

A picket line of course is much more than an instrument of free expression, and this decision provided a very narrow conception of its purpose, which effectively criminalizes activities which may be necessary to maintain an effective picket line. A picket line is a means for workers to enforce their collective economic power against the employer. To be effective, the workers need to take measures to ensure that the company is not able to carry on business as usual using scab replacement workers, shipping product out of the plant and so on. A host of labour legislation has been put in place to criminalize actions taken to maintain an effective picket line. In Alberta unions know that if people are delayed more than five minutes from entering the struck premises the employer will apply for an injunction and the Labour Board will come running to oblige. This token delay is permitted for purposes of "communicating" about the strike.

In the face of this desperation of governments like those of Harper and Redford to stop all forms of political discussion and public dissemination of information, people are taking a stand from coast to coast to defend the public good and oppose the politicization of private interests.

Return to top


Injured Workers Fight for Their Rights

Workers from the Canadian Injured Workers Association of Alberta held a picket outside the annual general meeting of the Alberta Workers' Compensation Board on June 14 at the Oasis Edmonton Conference Centre. A number of injured workers obtained tickets to attend the meeting in order to question the CEO and smash the silence on the savage treatment of so many injured workers by the WCB and to expose such practices as the corrupt bonus system.

TML spoke with the injured workers who are working hard to establish their organization and demand that the WCB uphold the rights of injured workers. The workers told TML that the biggest challenge facing injured workers is how to hold the WCB to account. They have no control over this body which has such a profound affect on their lives. Instead they are faced with the arrogant refusal of the WCB to uphold their rights. Injured workers whose claims are denied or who are wrongly deemed fit to return to work are basically told that WCB can do as it pleases because it has the power. Appealing a decision is a complex and lengthy process, made especially difficult for a worker whose health is compromised and who has been denied benefits and has no means of living.

In a modern society, the basis for a Workers' Compensation Board must be to safeguard the health and well-being of injured workers and uphold their rights. These rights include the maintenance of the living standard the worker had before injury, suitable retraining for those who can no longer work in their old occupation, enforcement of the duty of employers to accommodate injured workers and full coverage for all their health needs.

The WCB does not even recognize that providing the rights of injured workers with a guarantee is its proper and necessary mandate. Instead, the WCB has adopted the capital-centred outlook that workers are a "cost of production." Consistent with this outlook, WCB sets its goal as returning an injured worker to work, or more precisely, declaring a worker fit to return to work instead of returning the injured worker to optimum health. Success is measured by how quickly workers go back to work, reduction of employer "costs" and how quickly it can close the file on an injured worker. In the past ten years, the average length of time a worker receives WCB has fallen from 58 days to 36 days.

Returning workers to work on "light duty" is one way to accomplish this goal, workers told TML. In many cases there are no light duties at the workplace, and they are often pressured to simply return to their former duties. In other situations, the workers are still taking pain medication which affects their ability to do their job, for example operating heavy equipment, but are still expected to return to work. Another issue raised is that workers are told their problems are "psychological." Such opinions are given by doctors with no medical experience in this field, often over the opinions of the worker's own doctor.

Injured workers point out that the issue of who decides is the crucial question. "Medical" decisions made by case managers and "independent" medical examiners and panels routinely clash with the conclusions of a worker's physician and specialists to whom they have been referred by their own family physician. The opinions of the "hired guns" are accepted over the informed opinion of the physicians actually caring for an injured worker.

Further, the workers explained, the WCB has put into place a system in which the organization operates in a corrupt manner from top to bottom in pursuit of its mandate to "reduce costs" for employers. WCB has established a bonus or incentive system for case managers and other WCB staff and for health care providers which rewards a decision that a worker is fit to return to work, ending WCB benefits. Health care providers get "incentive pay" and WCB staff a variable eight per cent of their salary which is dependent on how quickly workers are declared fit to return to work. One of the objectives of the action at the annual meeting was to expose this corrupt system, which WCB deliberately tries to hide from public scrutiny and accountability. In fact during the annual meeting CEO Guy Kerr repeatedly denied that a bonus system is in place, even though he was forced to admit that the system existed in a recent appearance before a legislative committee.

WCB deliberately presents statistics on reduced employer costs and shorter claim periods as proof that its safety and return to work programs are a success. According to the WCB, "Employers who invest in solid safety and disability management programs continue to achieve great returns on their investment through the lowest average WCB premium rate in Canada." The WCB reports that in 2011, Alberta's average industry premiums dropped 7.6 per cent to $1.22, the lowest in Canada.

But the stark reality is shown in the fact that 123 workers died as a result of workplace injuries or occupational diseases last year. Alberta's workplace fatality rate is the highest in Canada and more people work in dangerous occupations -- almost a quarter of Alberta's workers work in the four most dangerous occupations. This shows that it is not injuries and even death rates which are falling, but the compensation received by workers injured on the job.

The extent of the system in place to harass workers and deny their claims is shown by the fact that claims benefits amounted to only 72 per cent of the WCB budget. Payments made to medical reviewers selected by the WCB, which are really administrative costs, are included in the amount deemed as worker benefits, so the real amount spent on administrative costs is actually significantly higher than reported.

The continued reduction of employer premiums and length of time benefits are paid represents a stepped-up attack on injured workers. Stand as one with injured workers to demand that their rights be provided with a guarantee and to hold WCB and its political masters, the Redford government, to account!

Return to top


For Your Information

Workers' Compensation Board Bonus System

The Workers' Compensation Board (WCB) has made great efforts to hide the corrupt bonus system it uses to reward WCB staff and medical practitioners for declaring workers fit to return to work. On February 8, 2012, the Standing Committee on Public Accounts dealt with the reports of the Auditor General (2011) and the 2010 annual report of the WCB, as well as other reports of the Conservative government dealing with the WCB. TML is publishing excerpts from the Hansard report of the meeting.

This system was first put in place by former WCB CEO John Cowell. Dr. Cowell is now Chair of the Health Quality Council of Alberta, a body which is supposed to safeguard patient safety and health service quality. In his new role, Dr. Cowell pushes the same distorted and anti-social version of "success." For example, "success" is measured by how fast patients are discharged, even if they are sent to placements where care is inadequate. Abject failure to serve the public good becomes success simply by providing a bogus definition of what success is, a definition consistent with the pay-the-rich outlook that looking after the needs of Canadians is a "cost."

Excerpts from Transcript of Standing Committee on Public Accounts
- February 8, 2012 -

Heather Forsyth, Calgary Fish Creek: I have several questions, but one of the things I need to say and get on the record is that all of the questions that I'll be asking today are questions that have come from constituents from Calgary-Fish Creek and others that have some frustration with WCB. The first question I've been asked that I'd like to ask you, if I can, Mr. Kerr, is: are bonuses still given for the medical service providers for return to work following treatment plans?

Guy Kerr, CEO, Workers' Compensation Board: Return-to-work providers are compensated in a couple of ways. One, we negotiate fees with all of them across the province, and for some of them we have incentive payments for achieving sustained return to work. So, you know, we can use different words to call it, but what we look at and what we're all interested in is having meaningful and short return to work, right? We want people to get back to work. One of the ways we focus our providers on that is to have incentives for them to achieve those results.

Ms. Forsyth: ...[W]hy would we need an incentive for a medical practitioner to encourage someone to go back to work when they sign an oath that their practice is to ensure that the patient is healthy and well enough to be able to return to the workplace?

Mr. Kerr: Just to be clear, we're talking about people who are providing rehabilitation and those kinds of services. Those are the professionals we're taking about that have these kinds of things. What it does it makes sure they understand that for all of us the best outcome is return to work. So I think it incents the right thing. It's guided in the right direction. Of course, there are checks and balances and controls on that to make sure people aren't doing the things you say. They aren't sending them back to work too early: they aren't sending them back to work inappropriately. I think there's a good system of checks and balances in there to make sure that doesn't happen. You know, you're right. Those people have an obligation to look after the best interest of their clients, and I think they do that.

George Groeneveld (MLA, Highwood): Could you please explain in further detail the other cash benefits line that the WCB staff receive and specifically the performance awards.

Mr. Kerr: We have corporate objectives that we set around fairness and return to work -- and they're part of our balanced scorecard -- and if we achieve those objectives, then staff are eligible for some pay at risk of 8 per cent. So that's what that number is made up of in terms of that.

You know, it's a program we've had for a number of years.

Brian Mason (MLA, Edmonton Highlands Norwood): ...My question goes back, also, to what Mrs. Forsyth said. You're incenting health care professionals in a way that may contradict their professional responsibilities. Have you ever gotten a legal opinion as to whether or not you're placing health care professionals in a conflict of interest through that policy?

Mr. Kerr: All of the contracts that we would have with our providers would have been run through our legal department. So, yes.

Mr. Mason: Can we see it?

The Chair: We're going to move on if you don't mind, please.

Return to top


Read The Marxist-Leninist Daily
Website:  www.cpcml.ca   Email:  editor@cpcml.ca