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May 8, 2012 - No. 66

Charest's Democracy in Action

Down with State Violence Against the Youth!


Down with State Violence Against the Youth!
Students and their Allies Continue to Demand a Political Solution
Testimony from a Student in the Thick of the Action
Ongoing Student Demonstrations


Charest's Democracy in Action

Down with State Violence Against the Youth!

Hundreds of protestors assembled to demonstrate against the anti-social offensive of the Charest government in Victoriaville, Quebec on May 4-5 at the General Council Meeting of the Liberal Party of Quebec (PLQ). Buses arrived from all over Quebec carrying workers, teachers, students and activists from many organizations representing issues Quebeckers are fighting for, ranging from the right to education to environment, decent housing, against impoverishment, etc. The student organizations were front and centre along with teachers and others standing with them to oppose the fee hikes and uphold the right to education.

Hundreds of police were mobilized by the government for the occasion in what turned out to be a vicious plan to cause maximum harm to the students. As a result of the brutal assault, people were seriously injured. One student lost an eye, another had his spleen ruptured. Some had their ear drums ruptured and many were vomiting and passing out as a result of the lethal mixture of tear gas and pepper spray which causes asphyxiation, vomiting and loss of bodily control.

Disinformation and the Media's Treacherous Role

Media reports on the events that unfolded in front of the hotel where the PLQ Council was meeting were highly sensationalized. More importantly, it is becoming evident that the media must be in cahoots with the police in setting the trap for the youth. It is always a competition to see which TV channel has the best coverage of the mayhem caused by the police which they blame on students and demonstrators they allege are violent and vandals. The media dutifully repeats the government, police and PLQ versions of events: "There was disorder, projectiles were thrown, the police were defending the demonstrators, they made efforts to catch the vandals and unfortunately there was collateral damage in what would have otherwise been a peaceful demonstration."

By the end of the evening, the media claimed that the police had filled busloads of so-called vandals, future members of the Black Block, and that perhaps society would now be delivered from their violence.

The media applauded student associations which choose negotiations over violence. In his keynote speech, Charest called for the students to see the light of reason (as though they had ever lost it), and that it was time for students to return to class.

The Trap

On Sunday, April 29, the PLQ announced that due to possible demonstrations in Montreal, the PLQ's General Council would be moved to Victoriaville. After this announcement, about which even the Mayor of Victoriaville was caught off guard the hysteria was systematically ratcheted up a notch every hour. It was announced that concrete fences would be placed around the hotel, that a large police force would be mobilized, that business owners would barricade their shops.

On the afternoon of May 4, in a mall parking lot on Arthabaska Boulevard in Victoriaville, some 3,000 people rallied to prepare to march toward the Hotel Victorin where the PLQ meeting was being held. At 5:15 pm the organizers announced that they would wait for more buses, because about a dozen had yet to arrive. Then the speeches started: representatives spoke from the Quebec National Teachers' Federation (FNEEQ), the Women's Federation of Quebec (FFQ) and the Autonomous Federation of Teachers (FAE). The contingent left the parking lot and the students and their allies took to Arthabaska Boulevard toward the Hotel Victorin.

The lead banners were those of the Coalition Against User Fees and Privatization of Public Services and the students whose banner read "Together Let's Block the Hike." Among those present were the Teachers Against the Hike, CEGEP Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, CEGEP de St-Hyacinthe, the Quebec Federation of Labour (FTQ), the Confederation of National Trade Unions (CSN), the Canadian Federation of Students (CFS), striking students from University of Montreal strike including the Federation of Students' Associations of University of Montreal Campus (FAECUM), the organization Estrie Against the Hike, high schools against the hike, the FAE, the FNEEQ, the Fédération interprofessionelle de la santé (FIQ), the teachers' association at Montmorency College, the FFQ, the Marxist-Leninist Party of Quebec and many others, and, of course, large contingents of students. Many placards, each as pertinent as the next, emphasized the Quebec people's opposition to the all-out anti-social offensive of the Charest government and the necessity for a new direction for Quebec.

The closer the contingent came to the hotel, the more it seemed clear that something was not right. There were only a dozen police officers in front of the hotel doors, very different to the daily presence of hundreds of police officers on foot, on bicycles and on horseback beating their shields and armed to the hilt. There were no security fences, no barricades, with the exception of the kind put up by the side of the road for marathons. By 6:00 pm, these had been pushed back by the demonstrators who militantly crossed the grass and went as far as the front door of the hotel. There a squad of riot police stood. During this time, speakers standing on a sound truck denounced the Charest government. Then, all of a sudden, the police started throwing canisters of tear gas. They did not issue their mandatory warning to declare the demonstration illegal or the order to disperse.

The very powerful and noxious tear gas, called 2-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile, or CS, mixed with pepper spray, asphyxiated everyone, caused nausea and vomiting and loss of bodily-control. The scene was apocalyptic.

Huge quantities of gas were launched creating mayhem -- people vomiting, getting injured, running and holding each other to be sure no one was left to fend for themselves. Medics denounced the unacceptable situation and the use of this ultra-toxic gas against the demonstrators. How many were injured? The count is not known but injuries included a bloody neck injury from a plastic bullet, another person who went into respiratory arrest, perforated eardrums and an almost completely severed ear, two others who were sent to hospital having suffered head trauma and another who lost an eye. The media reported 109 injuries but every demonstrator was injured physically, morally and emotionally. This included people of all ages, seniors, youth, workers and women.

Squads of police and riot police simply started pouring out from behind the building and attacked and continued to throw the gas. The trap had been sprung. To the everlasting shame and disgrace of the Charest government, its police forces and the official media, such barbarity is carried out in the name of democracy, human rights and law and order. The media's collaboration included making the announcement on television that the demonstration was illegal, even though it was not made to the demonstrators. This was a pathetic attempt to fool the Quebec people watching the news on television to blame the youth for the violence and mayhem. Furthermore, all those who had come to support the demonstration but said they would leave if it was declared illegal, were also betrayed. They too were caught in this brutal ambush.

The riot squad continued to form a line blocking the street in front of the hotel, forcing one section of the demonstration behind the complex where the PLQ General Council Meeting was being held while the other half regrouped in the street to the side of the hotel.

Also revealing the intentional nature of the trap, a van of the Quebec Police was in the large parking lot surrounding the complex, without police protection. The anger of the crowd was such that at around 7:50 projectiles were repeatedly thrown at the vehicle and again the riot squad arrived from behind the hotel and more gas was thrown at the students; at around 8:00 pm a police car literally drove into the crowd creating chaos and increasing the anger and outrage of the demonstrators. The one contingent of the demonstration had now managed to join the other part of the demonstration in the street. The riot squad then pushed the demonstrators back toward their starting point, the parking lot of the mall. The police continued to launch tear gas into the mass of people which moved slowly, reluctant to abandon the demonstration but unable to maintain its coherence. All of a sudden people started shouting that the Liberal Council meeting had been delayed. It was a rumour to add to the confusion that prevailed.

As the majority of the demonstrators persisted in holding the integrity of the march and the riot police pushed them back to the starting point of the event, passers-by denounced the attacks on the students and shouted at the police. "I've never seen such disgusting actions," one mother told TML.

During the demonstration, Highway 116 was blocked by the police, meaning that when the demonstrators tried to leave Victoriaville they could not wash up or find a bathroom anywhere near the buses. On the highway, one could see at least three buses stopped by police and police cars rushing around.

Jean Charest's Democracy

This was the most despicable demonstration of Jean Charest's democracy in action. While the demonstrators were being beaten, shoved and gassed, Charest presented his keynote speech on the theme: "Together for a Greater Quebec."

Premier Charest, Minster for Youth, perhaps believes that with grand declarations, speeches, traps, attacks and crimes against the students and people, and strategies to maintain power, he can buy some time and act with impunity as he sees fit to deliver Quebec on a silver platter to the monopolies. He is very mistaken. A battle is being waged for the future of Quebec and the Quebec youth, workers and people are in action to affirm their popular will.



The People's Democracy

The spokesperson of the National Federation of Quebec Teachers (FNEEQ) said that he represented 30,000 teachers, including 17,000 college professors. These people work every day with Quebec's youth. He reiterated his organization's unconditional support for the movement against the tuition hike. "Charest, Beauchamp, Bachand & Co. don't consider that education is a right, but a commodity. There are no more students in the universities, but clients seeking to maximize their investment. It's accounting logic, which distorts the political choices that Quebec has made in the past." He added, "We are all involved in matters as important as accessibility to higher education... Thanks to the student movement, Charest's neoliberal vision has hit a wall!"

Next, the speaker from the Quebec Federation of Women (FFQ) denounced the anti-social government of Jean Charest. She spoke of the consequences of the privatization of public services on women, which are forcing a return to the past with regard to their working and living conditions, by transforming women into care units for their families and loved ones, on matters that include health, education and access to housing.

The representative of the Autonomous Federation of Teachers (FAE) said that "up to now batons have been the main spokesmen of the Charest government. The battle that the students are waging against the tuition hike goes far beyond the interests of the students. It is the government policy of ‘user pays' which forms the backdrop of this debate and this model of social and economic development." He added that this issue is the concern of all citizens of Quebec. He stressed the arrogance shown by Charest, unprecedented in Quebec, toward the students and population. Speaking on the tuition hike, he added: "Our ideal: totally free tuition -- from preschool to university."


Véronique Laflamme of the housing group Front d'action populaire en réaménagement urbain (FRAPRU) explained: "Today in Victoriaville, it's obvious that demonstrators include not only a large number of students but also unions, community groups, and groups of women, teachers, and citizens from various regions of Quebec. The message that all these organizations are expressing is the same: We don't want a project for society which is basically to hijack the collective wealth for the sole profit of the rich and their big enterprises. We've had enough!"

Since the 2010-2011 budget, not a week goes by -- or, since the start of the students' strike, not a day goes by -- without the ideological direction of the Charest government being questioned, she said. "The government has tried hard to make us forget that the government itself has created the deficit by decreasing the taxes paid by the wealthiest and their large companies. This has removed significant revenues, but people are not fools," Laflamme said.

Serge Petitclerc of the Collective for a Poverty-Free Quebec points out: "Whether the protest is against the 82 per cent increase in tuition, or against increased taxes, the $200 annual health tax or the 20 per cent hike in electricity prices starting in 2014, it's the ‘user pays' logic that's being denounced. And this increase in fiscal charges is being made on the backs of the poorest and the middle class." "In the name of a so-called fair share, the gap in wealth is increasing, inequalities are increasing. This is a very bad joke that has lasted long enough!" Petitclerc added.

"Right before our eyes," says Régine Laurent, President of the Interprofessional Health Care Federation of Quebec (FIQ), "public services are being turned into business affairs, and the health network has not escaped this. Therefore, it is not surprising to note that the most alarmist criticisms about the future of the public health system in Quebec come directly from representatives of business interests. While these representatives see a fertile market from which to reap profits, the Liberal government confirms its willingness, through its choices, to enrich the private sector to the detriment of the collective. The public-private partnerships, intermediary resources and the 'disinsurance' of various services are good examples of this. Together with the regressive health tax, these bad decisions of the Liberal government all have the same consequence -- to send the bill to the middle class or low-income people while the rich continue to become richer." Laurent also pointed out that it has been demonstrated many times that private funding of services is more costly than public, especially when it comes to healthcare.








Victoriaville, May 5

On Saturday, May 5, the march started 2.5 kilometres from the Congress Centre where the participants heard speeches by representatives of associations opposed to shale gas exploitation, the Victoriaville CEGEP student association and a representative from the Peace Festival for the town. They all greeted the students from the CEGEPs of Trois-Rivières, Outaouais, Rimouski, Sherbrooke and Victoriaville as well as the high school students. Placards demonstrated not only opposition to shale gas exploitation, but also the clear fact that the government has no credibility among the people.

"The state must not back down in the face of the violence," Jean Charest declared. Shame on him, everyone saw who was violent and who was not.








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Students and their Allies Continue to
Demand a Political Solution

While students are preparing to vote on the government's proposals, the students and their allies continue to denounce the state violence that was used against them in Victoriaville and demand a political solution.

The demonstration's organizer, the Coalition Against User Fees and the Privatization of Public Services, denounced the government and police management of the student conflict, which for now three months has contributed to the escalation of tensions between the two parties and has raised the anger expressed in the May 4 demonstration in Victoriaville.

"For months we have been pointing out that the government's total contempt only makes matters worse, but it's not enough to say: we told you so!" said Véronique Laflamme, one of the Coalition's spokespersons. "The Charest government should have acknowledged long ago the population's anger instead of hiding behind complacency and repression," she added.

"While the Liberals keep calling for calm on the part of the student leaders, the police forces use violence to repress civil disobedience. This situation of double standards must stop. People could have lost their lives yesterday. It's time the Premier clearly denounced the police violence," added Jeanne Reynolds, co-spokesperson for the Broad Coalition for Student Union Solidarity (CLASSE), a student association member of the Coalition.

"Last Friday evening, we witnessed a real tragedy. Children were overcome by the tear gas. We feared for one student's life. It's totally unacceptable that police intervention can lead to such situations," said Quebec Federation of College Students (FECQ) President, Léo Bureau-Blouin, another student association member of the Coalition.

The Coalition also denounced the police set-up of random and abusive selection and arresting hundreds of protestors on the buses back from Victoriaville. It joins its voice with that of Amnesty International and the League of Rights and Freedoms condemning the violations of the right to freedom of expression, the right to protest and the most elementary guaranteed judicial rights which have been witnessed since the beginning of the student strike. These are fundamental rights guaranteed by both the Charter of Rights and Freedoms of Quebec and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Three members of the Lux Éditeur Collective, who were on site, said on the social network Facebook that one of the injured demonstrators had indeed "received a rubber bullet squarely in the face." They mentioned that "the police refused to call an ambulance to the site and told us to call 911," and that they also "prevented rescuers from doing their job, deliberately gassing and charging them."

A student, who wished to remain anonymous, asked, "In front of the hotel, it seemed as though everything was set up by the SQ to explode. Feeble fences that were easy to dismantle, pallets of bricks for some renovation, and knowing that the parking lot next to the hotel was still under construction, so had an incredible amount of rocks and paving stones. Why did the police make sure that all the flower pots near the hotel were removed while tons of bricks were readily available?"

The day after the clashes, Josée Simoneau of the Arthabaska-et-de-l'Érable health and social services centre (CSSS) indicated that nine people -- including three police officers -- were treated at emergency for injuries. Two young demonstrators were seriously injured.

Maxence Valade, 20-years old, spokesman and executive member of the CEGEP Saint-Laurent student association in Montreal suffered a head trauma and lost an eye, after having received a projectile in the face. Alexandre Allard, also 20-years old and a student at University of Laval also suffered a head trauma.

Far from condemning the police violence, the Premier continued on the path of provocation and saluted the "remarkable" work of the Sûreté du Québec considering the "very difficult circumstances."

"I can tell you one thing: I don't know many Quebeckers who would want to be in the shoes of the Sûreté du Québec police officers who were there Friday night," he said at the closing of the Liberal Party of Quebec (PLQ) congress. "Billiard balls, bricks, the Sûreté du Québec didn't have those. And the Sûreté du Québec fulfilled a very difficult mandate of protection. And they did the best they could."

He didn't reject the possibility that SQ agents could have made "mistakes." "It's possible. There are mechanisms to correct these things," he said in reference to the Quebec police officers' Code of Ethics.

For the students and their allies, it's clear that all this violence is aimed at breaking their determination but it's not working. As one student in Victoriaville pointed out, "many of us have to wear a mask at demonstrations, because of the police photos taken. Some of us are under telephone surveillance and are followed home. Since the start of the student strike, more than 1,100 arrests have been made. The majority are arbitrary, for blocking traffic or illegal assembly. A large part of the students on the bus risked a recurring arrest if their bus had been stopped by the highway patrol.

"Luckily we arrived safely. After an incredibly emotional week, a particularly difficult day, it is inconceivable to contain our hatred for this regime. We go to sleep at night even more convinced that the government's attempt to divide us will only further unite us."

Education Is a right!
Support the Just Struggle of the Students!

(Translated from original French by TML Daily.)

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Testimony from a Student in the Thick of the Action

I was responsible for one of the buses leaving from Montreal. With me were 35 students. My role was to ensure that all the students returned to Montreal safe and sound. I talked to them all about their rights with regards to the police, how to react in the event of an arrest, what questions they are obligated to answer as well as lawyers who they could contact. I warned them all that the SQ has different tactics than the Montreal Police (SPVM). That there would be a risk of tear gas used in Victoriaville, contrary to Montreal where use of the gas is prohibited. I explained first aid at protests, from Maalox to lemon juice, the best ways to react in the face of tear gas, pepper spray, chemical irritants. To be sure to change their clothes when leaving the demonstration, to remove all traces of chemical products, or even paint markings from police, sometimes invisible to the naked eye. It's the typical demonstrator's routine. We were all stressed knowing that at any moment, the bus could be intercepted by police, or even fully searched. We never feel safe from the police, even though we're only trying to defend our rights. Well, anyway, once in Victoriaville, the city was dead. Under siege. The streets were blocked, the business closed, windows fortified, the trash bins, public ashtrays and flower pots hidden far from anyone. We, unions, student associations and citizens finally head toward Hotel Victorin.

In front of the hotel, it seemed as though everything was set up by the SQ to explode. Feeble fences that were easy to dismantle, pallets of bricks for some renovation, and knowing that the parking lot next to the hotel was still under construction, so had an incredible amount of rocks and broken pavement. Why did the police recommend all the flower pots be removed while in direct proximity to the hotel, tons of bricks were visible? Once in front of the PLQ meeting place, the demonstrators calmly surround the fence. Quickly, the barricade falls; it was not by staying quiet and obeying that we would disrupt the congress. Citizens, elderly and students on the same side, the other side of the "security perimeter." Shockingly the police didn't immediately intervene, leaving us wondering about the legality of our actions. Then, the police disappeared to make space for the riot squad. By the dozen, marching in step. Each equipped with a much longer and more imposing baton than the SPVM and already equipped with gas masks. Apart from the dismantled fence, a totally passive and symbolic gesture, in my opinion, no sign of violence on behalf of the protestors. All of a sudden smoke starts coming from everywhere. The SQ launches phenomenal amounts of tear gas into the crowd. Demonstrators start throwing projectiles in response to this unrestrained attack. Eyes irritated, breathless, some of my comrades vomit from excessive coughing. This is the kind of moment in which one recognizes the solidarity of a people. Demonstrators aiding one another. The youth helping the elderly get away from the gas, explaining how to manage the situation. Students giving relief for victims' eyes on one side, a group transporting a gravely incapacitated comrade on another. We rinse our mouths to avoid swallowing more of this disgusting product; we look for our close friends to ensure their safety. At this point, the majority of people are behind a nearby residence. Slogans are barely heard, but mostly people are very confused. They don't know where to head across the battlefield. I look up, a helicopter is less than 30 metres above. An incredible roar extinguishes the sounds of the tear gas cans exploding nearby. To my left, clashes between police and demonstrators. In front of me, a heart attack, they're trying to resuscitate him. To my right, a student falls, his face covered in blood. His eardrum has burst. While a team of nursing students comes running, I do my best to keep onlookers from the scene, to make space for the ambulance team. The ambulance is late; the riot squad is blocking its arrival. There's panic, no one knows the comrade's state, but one thing is sure, we have to act fast. A police car approaches to bring help; people move to clear the path. The police chat with demonstrators who are screaming at them to hurry up and save this student. The only response is that the police car leaves while the man is still unconscious, on the ground. I approach the first aid scene, continuing to keep onlookers back. Then, as if by surprise, the riot squad pushes the demonstrators to within two metres of the injured youth. We all rush to make a human chain between the tear gas, pepper spray and the medical team who is trying to move the victim as quickly as possible. It was useless to shout "THERE IS AN INJURED PERSON HERE!" We were met with the usual insensitivity.

Tears come to my eyes. For once it's not from the tear gas. It's from seeing all this repression we are suffering, from seeing this regime of fear and the police state in which we are living. It's the realization of, once again, the injustice, the government's desire to see us silenced. A cry. A liberating cry. A cry signifying all my distress escaping from inside me. I can't continue. We retreat from the police force. A police officer tries to randomly arrest a young man, a dozen demonstrators run to his aid to free him. To my right I see the one with the injured ear in the ambulance. I turn myself, full-heartedly, toward the assembly of people.

Slowly, the demonstrators succeed in advancing toward the hotel. They see the door is blocked; they quickly change their course under threat of the batons. The battlefield has moved toward the parking lot with earth and pavement. In the demonstrators' anger, rocks are thrown at the police. A desperate expression of the rage of some.

After ten minutes, the SQ pulls out their pressure guns used to shoot rubber bullets. I carry a student to a portion of grass a bit behind to attend to her ankle. A student medic arrives right away to inspect the bleeding wound, "You'll need stiches my love. You have six hours to get to a clinic before the bandage loses effect." The riot squad succeeds in advancing a bit. Chaos then descends; everything is blurry in my head. All I can see is a silhouette falling. I turn. I recognize it. On the ground, my friend, covered in blood, his eyes bulging. Shouts from my friends, tears on my face. I shout to people to back up, to give him air. I turn toward the riot squad, to try in vain to protect him from further violence from these "agents of peace." I scream my rage at the riot squad. At that moment, they're less than nothing, pawns of the state. I feel powerless. Everything happens so fast. A friend takes me by the arm to pull me away. I walk, in the rain, toward the starting point. I cry, I can't go 20 metres without crumpling into a heap in the middle of the road. My body no longer follows my thoughts. We're not in a movie, we're not in the Arab world. We're in fucking Quebec?? I meet a teacher who tells me about the shattered teeth of a young girl she had helped, having caught a rubber bullet. Farther on, a friend from nursing tells me about the shattered knee cap of another boy. Finally I arrive at the bus. We are all on the ground.

On the bus, our clothes continue to give off gas. Everyone is coughing, everyone is blowing their noses. The atmosphere is heavy. Being in charge of the bus, I was quickly warned about the police blockades on the highways. Buses from McGill, Concordia and Montmorency were arbitrarily stopped on the highway headed toward Montreal. We are all on alert with all the police lights lighting the highway 20. A roadblock filled with about 30 patrol cars chills my blood. The bus is filled with students who have already been caught by police, who would love to arrest them without cause. Many of us don't have the choice to wear a mask at demonstrations, because of the police photos taken. Some of us are under telephone surveillance and are followed home. Since the start of the student strike, more than 1100 arrests have been made. The majority are arbitrary, for blocking traffic or illegal assembly. A large part of the students on the bus risk a recurring arrest if their bus is stopped by the highway patrol.

Luckily we arrived safely. After an incredibly emotional week, a particularly difficult day, it is inconceivable to contain our hatred of the current system. We go to sleep at night even more convinced that the government's attempt to divide us will only further unite us.

(From the Le Globe website, May 6, 2012. Translated from original French by TML Daily. Photos: TML Daily, S. Kuhn, Montreal Openfile)

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Ongoing Student Demonstrations

Montreal, May 3



With the theme "For a transparent government," "We have nothing to hide," close to 1,000 students gathered at Place-Émilie Gamelin in Montreal on May 3 for the ninth evening march against the tuition fee hike, wearing only their underwear. The humour was also aimed at the City of Montreal's proposed bylaw forbidding the youth from wearing masks during demonstrations.

"We have nothing to hide! Unlike the Liberals!" they shouted. The "82% increase is indecent!"; "Mme Beauchamp, I have no money left to buy myself clothing"; and many other slogans highlighted their demands.

"Students are so angry with the Charest government that they decided to change the climate of violent police attacks with a little humour," one of the participants told TML.

The demonstrators marched to Lafontaine Park and then to Laurier Park, applauded by pedestrians and people in their cars.

Montreal, May 2


Teachers at CEGEP Maisonneuve in Montreal demand a political solution, not court injunctions to end the student strike.
Banner reads: "Charest has let things drag out -- who will pick up the pieces?"

Outaouais, April 28, 30



Top: students at the CEGEP d'Outaouais hold their general assembly, April 30, 2012. Bottom left: picket line at the Université du Québec en Outaouais, April 28, 2012; bottom right: riot police move in on university students, April 18, 2012.

Students in the Outaouais remain resolute despite attempts to use police violence and injunctions to break their strike. At the CEGEP d'Outaouais, attempts to impose injunctions have not succeeded because of the unity of the students, teachers and administration that injunctions are not a solution to the conflict and are only making the situation worse.

Montreal, April 27






Nightly demonstrations of thousands of people have been taking place in Montreal since April 25 as the students and their supporters continue to defend their right to education against the government's attempts to split their ranks, ignore their demands, make bogus "offers" which do not address their demands, all the while using injunctions to turn the issue into a law-and-order matter and using police violence against them. Across Quebec, despite hundreds of youth being arrested for standing their ground in the face of a massive police presence, they have not been intimidated.

Sherbrooke, April 27





On April 27, students in Sherbrooke held a mass action, marching through town to the courthouse with banner and signs denouncing the use of injunctions and police violence to try and end their strike.

(Photos: TML, C. Beauvais, McGill Daily)

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